Muchikamu chino ini ndichataura pamusoro pekugona kweCockpit tool. Cockpit yakagadzirwa kuti Linux OS hutungamiriri ive nyore. Muchidimbu, zvinokutendera kuti uite akajairika Linux admin mabasa kuburikidza neakanaka webhu interface. Cockpit maficha: kuisa uye kutarisa zvigadziriso zvehurongwa uye kugonesa auto-updates (patching process), mushandisi manejimendi (kugadzira, kudzima, kushandura mapassword, kuvharira, kupa superuser kodzero), dhisiki manejimendi (kugadzira, kugadzirisa lvm, kugadzira, kukwirisa mafaira masisitimu. ), network kumisikidza (timu, bonding, ip manejimendi, nezvimwewo.), manejimendi esystemd units timers.
Kufarira muCockpit kunokonzerwa nekuburitswa kweCentos 8, uko Cockpit yakatovakwa muhurongwa uye inongoda kuvhurwa nemurairo "systemctl enable -now cockpit.service". Pane kumwe kugovera, kuisirwa kwemanyore kubva pasuru repository kunozodiwa. Hatingatarise kuisirwa pano, tarisa
Mushure mekuisirwa, isu tinofanirwa kuenda mubrowser kuchiteshi 9090 yeseva iyo Cockpit yakaiswa (kureva. :9090). Semuyenzaniso, : 9090
Isu tinoisa yakajairika password password yeakaundi yeko uye tarisa "Shandisazve password yangu kune akasarudzika mabasa" cheki bhokisi kuitira kuti iwe ugone kumhanyisa mimwe mirairo semushandisi ane rombo (mudzi). Nomuzvarirwo, account yako inofanirwa kukwanisa kuita mirairo kuburikidza sudo.
Mushure mekupinda mukati, iwe uchaona yakanaka uye yakajeka web interface. Chekutanga, chinja iyo interface mutauro kuenda kuChirungu, nekuti dudziro yacho inotyisa.
Iyo interface inotaridzika yakajeka uye ine musoro; kuruboshwe iwe uchaona bhaa yekufambisa:
Chikamu chekutanga chinonzi "system", kwaunogona kuona ruzivo nezve mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa zveseva (CPU, RAM, Network, Disks):
Kuti utarise rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama, semuenzaniso, pane dhisiki, ingobaya pane zvakanyorwa zvinoenderana uye iwe uchaendeswa zvakananga kune chimwe chikamu (chekuchengeta):
Unogona kugadzira lvm pano:
Sarudza zita reboka revg uye madhiraivha aunoda kushandisa:
Ipa lv zita uye sarudza saizi:
Uye pakupedzisira gadzira iyo faira system:
Ndokumbira utarise kuti Cockpit pachayo ichanyora mutsara unodiwa mufstab uye isu tichaisa mudziyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kutsanangura chaiyo yekumisikidza sarudzo:
Izvi ndizvo zvinoratidzika muhurongwa:
Pano iwe unogona kuwedzera, kumanikidza faira masisitimu, kuwedzera zvishandiso zvitsva kuboka revg, nezvimwe.
Muchikamu che "Networking" haugone kungoshandura zvakajairwa netiweki marongero (ip, dns, mask, gedhi), asi zvakare kugadzira mamwe magadzirirwo akaomarara, akadai sekubatana kana timu:
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kugadziridzwa kwapera kutaridzika muhurongwa:
Bvumirana kuti kumisikidza kuburikidza neVinano kungave kwakareba uye kwakaoma. Kunyanya kune vanotanga.
Mu "masevhisi" unogona kubata systemd mayunitsi uye nguva: vamise, vatangezve, vabvise kubva pakutanga. Inokurumidza zvakare kugadzira yako timer:
Chinhu chega chakaitwa zvisina kunaka: hazvina kujeka kuti kangani iyo timer inotanga. Iwe unongoona payakazopedzisira kuvhurwa uye kana ichatanga zvakare.
Mu "Software updates", sezvaungafungidzira, unogona kuona zvese zviripo zvigadziriso uye wozviisa:
Iyo sisitimu ichatizivisa kana reboot ichidikanwa:
Iwe unogona zvakare kugonesa otomatiki sisitimu zvigadziriso uye kugadzirisa iyo yekumisikidza nguva yezvigadziriso:
Iwe unogona zvakare kubata SeLinux muCockpit uye kugadzira sosreport (inobatsira paunenge uchitaurirana nevatengesi paunenge uchigadzirisa matambudziko ehunyanzvi):
Mushandisi manejimendi anoitwa zviri nyore uye zvakajeka sezvinobvira:
Nenzira, iwe unogona kuwedzera ssh makiyi.
Uye pakupedzisira, unogona kuverenga matanda ehurongwa uye kuronga nekukosha:
Takapfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvikuru zvose zvepurogiramu.
Heino mhedziso pfupi yezvinogoneka. Zviri kwauri kuti usarudze kuti woshandisa Cockpit here kana kuti kwete. Mune maonero angu, Cockpit inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akati wandei uye kuderedza mutengo wekuchengetedza server.
Mazano makuru:
- Chipinganidzo chekupinda muLinux OS manejimendi chakaderedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvishandiso zvakadaro. Anenge munhu wese anogona kuita zvakajairwa uye zvakakosha zviito. Kutonga kunogona kupihwa chikamu kune vanogadzira kana vanoongorora kuti vaderedze mutengo wekugadzira uye nekumhanyisa basa. Mushure mezvose, ikozvino haufanire kunyora pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate, mkfs.xfs mukoni, gadzira nzvimbo yekukwira, gadzirisa fstab uye, pakupedzisira, nyora mount -a, ingodzvanya mbeva kakati wandei.
- Unogona kusunungura basa revatariri veLinux kuitira kuti vatarise mamwe mabasa akaomarara
- Kukanganisa kwevanhu kunogona kuderedzwa. Bvumirana kuti zvakanyanya kuoma kuita chikanganiso kuburikidza newebhu interface pane kuburikidza nekoni
Zvakaipa ndawana:
- Kugumira kwekushandisa. Iwe unogona chete kuita mabasa ekutanga. Semuenzaniso, haugone kuwedzera nekukurumidza lvm mushure mekuwedzera dhisiki kubva kudivi rekuona; unofanirwa kunyora pvresize mukoni uye wozoenderera mberi uchishanda kuburikidza newebhu interface. Iwe haugone kuwedzera mushandisi kune rimwe boka, haugone kushandura dhairekitori kodzero, kana kuongorora nzvimbo yakashandiswa. Ndinoda kushanda kwakawanda
- Chikamu che "Applications" hachina kushanda nemazvo
- Iwe haugone kushandura ruvara rwekoni. Semuyenzaniso, ini ndinokwanisa chete kushanda zvakanaka pachiedza chekumashure chine rima font:
Sezvatinoona, iyo yekushandisa ine yakanaka kwazvo kugona. Kana iwe ukawedzera kushanda, saka kuita akawanda mabasa kunogona kuve nekukurumidza uye nyore.
upd: zvinogonekawo kubata maseva akawanda kubva kune imwe webhu interface nekuwedzera maseva anodiwa ku "Machine dashboard". Iko kushanda, semuenzaniso, kunogona kubatsira pakugadzirisa misa yemaseva akati wandei kamwechete. Verenga zvakawanda mu .
Source: www.habr.com