Pavanotaura nezve MDM, inova Mobile Device Management, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero munhu wese anokurumidza kufungidzira kuuraya-chinja, iyo inobvisa kure kure foni yakarasika pakuraira kwemukuru wekuchengetedza ruzivo. Kwete, kazhinji izvi zvakare zviripo, chete pasina pyrotechnic mhedzisiro. Asi kune mamwe akawanda mabasa enguva dzose anogona kuitwa zviri nyore uye zvisingarwadze neMDM.
Bhizinesi rinoyedza kugadzirisa uye kubatanidza maitiro. Uye kana aimbove mushandi mutsva aifanira kuenda kune isinganzwisisike yepasi pasi ine waya uye magirobhu emwenje, uko vakuru vakachenjera vane maziso matsvuku vakabatsira kumisikidza tsamba dzekambani paBlackberry yake, ikozvino MDM yakura kuita ecosystem inokubvumira kuita mabasa aya mukati. kudzvanya kaviri. Tichataura nezvekuchengetedza, cucumber-currant Coca-Cola uye mutsauko pakati peMDM neMAM, EMM neUEM. Uye nezve nzira yekuwana basa rekutengesa mapai kure.
Chishanu pabhawa
Kunyange vanhu vane mutoro zvikuru vanombozorora dzimwe nguva. Uye, sezvinowanzoitika, vanokanganwa mabhegi, malaptop uye nharembozha mumakofi nemabhawa. Dambudziko guru nderekuti kurasikirwa kwemidziyo iyi kunogona kukonzera musoro wakakura kudhipatimendi rekuchengetedza ruzivo kana vaine ruzivo rwakadzama kukambani. Vashandi veApple imwechete vakakwanisa kutarisa kaviri, vachirasikirwa pakutanga , ndokuzo - . Ehe, ikozvino nharembozha dzakawanda dzinouya nekunyorera kunze kwebhokisi, asi malaptop emakambani haagaro gadziridzwa nehard drive encryption nekukasira.
Uyezve, kutyisidzira kwakanangana nekubiwa kwemidziyo yemakambani kuitira kubvisa data yakakosha kwakatanga kusimuka. Foni yakavharidzirwa, zvese zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira uye zvese izvo. Asi waona kamera yekutarisa pasi payo pawakavhura foni yako isati yabiwa? Tichifunga nezve kukosha kwe data pamudziyo wekambani, mhando dzekutyisidzira dzakadai dzave dzechokwadi.
Kazhinji, vanhu vachiri sclerotic. Makambani mazhinji muUS akamanikidzwa kubata malaptop sezvinhu zvinodyiwa izvo zvinozokanganwika mubhawa, hotera kana airport. Pane humbowo hwekuti panhandare dzendege dzeUS vhiki imwe neimwe, iyo inenge hafu ine ruzivo rwakavanzika pasina chero dziviriro.
Zvese izvi zvakawedzera huwandu hwakaenzana hwebvudzi kuvashandi vekuchengetedza uye zvakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwekutanga kweMDM (Mobile Device Management). Ipapo kudiwa kwehupenyu hwekutarisira nharembozha pamidziyo inodzorwa kwakasimuka, uye MAM (Mobile Application Management) mhinduro dzakabuda. Makore akati wandei apfuura, vakatanga kubatana pasi pezita rinowanzozivikanwa EMM (Enterprise Mobility Management) - imwechete sisitimu yekugadzirisa nharembozha. Iyo apogee yezvese centralization iyi UEM (Unified Endpoint Management) mhinduro.
Mudikani, takatenga nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka
Vakatanga kuoneka vaive vatengesi vaipa mhinduro dzepakati pekutonga kwenharembozha. Imwe yemakambani ane mukurumbira, Blackberry, achiri mupenyu uye ari kuita zvakanaka. Kunyangwe muRussia iripo uye inotengesa zvigadzirwa zvayo, kunyanya kubhangi. SAP nemakambani madiki akasiyana akaita seGood Technology, akazotorwa neBlackberry imwechete, akapindawo mumusika uyu. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo BYOD pfungwa yakanga ichiwana mukurumbira, apo makambani akaedza kuchengetedza pane chokwadi chekuti vashandi vakatakura zvishandiso zvavo kuti vashande.
Chokwadi, zvakabva zvajeka kuti rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye kuchengetedzeka kweruzivo rwakanga rwave kutokunda pazvikumbiro senge "Ndingamisa sei MS Exchange paArch Linux yangu" uye "Ndinoda VPN yakananga kune yakavanzika Git repository uye chigadzirwa dhatabhesi kubva kuMacBook yangu. β Pasina mhinduro dzepakati, zvese zvakachengetwa paBYOD zvakashanduka kuita hutsinye maererano nekuchengetedza zoo yese. Makambani aida manejimendi ese kuti ave otomatiki, anochinjika uye akachengeteka.
Mukutengesa, nyaya yacho yakaitika zvishoma zvakasiyana. Anenge makore gumi apfuura, makambani akangoerekana aona kuti nharembozha dzaiuya. Zvaimboitika kuti vashandi vaigara kuseri kwezviyero zvemwenje zvinodziya, uye pane imwe nzvimbo padyo muridzi wejezi rendebvu aivepo asingaoneki, zvichiita kuti zvese zvishande. Nekuuya kwema-smartphones akazara, mabasa easingawanzo hunyanzvi maPDA zvino anogona kutamiswa kune yakajairwa isingadhure serial mudziyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunzwisisa kwakauya kuti zoo iyi inoda kutungamirirwa neimwe nzira, sezvo kune akawanda mapuratifomu, uye ese akasiyana: Blackberry, iOS, Android, ipapo Windows Phone. Pachiyero chekambani huru, chero mafambisirwo emaoko ari pfuti mutsoka. Iyi nzira ichadya yakakosha IT uye inotsigira maawa emunhu.
Vatengesi pakutanga vakapa zvakasiyana MDM zvigadzirwa zvepuratifomu yega yega. Mamiriro acho aive akajairika apo chete mafoni epa iOS kana Android aidzorwa. Kana iwo ma-smartphones akanyanya kana kushoma kurongwa, zvakazoitika kuti nzvimbo dzekuunganidza data mudura dzaidawo kutarisirwa neimwe nzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa chaizvo kutumira mushandi mutsva kuimba yekuchengetera kuitira kuti angokwanisa kuongorora mabhakodhi pamabhokisi anodiwa uye kuisa iyi data mudhatabhesi. Kana uine matura munyika yose, saka rubatsiro runova rwakaoma zvikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza mudziyo wega wega kuWi-Fi, isa iyo application uye upe mukana kune dhatabhesi. Ne MDM yemazuva ano, kana kunyanya, EMM, iwe unotora admin, kumupa manejimendi console uye gadzirisa zviuru zvemidziyo ine template zvinyorwa kubva panzvimbo imwe.
Terminals paMcDonald's
Iko kune inonakidza maitiro mukutengesa - kutama kubva kune yakamira mari marejista uye mapoinzi ekutarisa. Kana kare muM.Vhidhiyo imwe cheteyo waifarira ketero, saka waifanira kufonera mutengesi uye kutsika naye muhoro yese kuenda kuchiteshi. Ari munzira, mutengi akakwanisa kukanganwa kagumi kuti sei aienda uye achinje pfungwa dzake. Mugumisiro mumwe chete wekutenga kwechimbichimbi wakarasika. Iye zvino MDM mhinduro dzinobvumira mutengesi kuti auye nekukurumidza nePOS terminal uye abhadhare. Iyo sisitimu inosanganisa uye inogadzirisa imba yekuchengetera uye yekutengesa zviteshi kubva kune imwe manejimendi console. Pane imwe nguva, imwe yemakambani ekutanga akatanga kushandura iyo yechinyakare yekuregisa mari modhi yaive yeMcDonald's ine inopindirana yekuzvishandira mapaneru uye vasikana vane nharembozha vakatora maodha pakati chaipo pemutsara.
Burger King yakatangawo kuvandudza ecosystem yayo, ichiwedzera application yakaita kuti ikwanise kuodha kure uye ita kuti igadzirirwe pachine nguva. Zvese izvi zvakasanganiswa kuita network inowirirana ine inodzorwa inopindirana mastand uye mobile terminals yevashandi.
Wako wega cashier
Mazhinji egirosari hypermarkets anoderedza mutoro kune vanobatisa mari nekuisa yekuzvipa-sevhisi yekutarisa. Globus akaenda mberi. Pamusuwo vanopa kuti vatore Scan & Go terminal ine yakasanganiswa scanner, yaunongotarisa zvinhu zvese ipapo, zviise mumabhegi wobva wasiya wabhadhara. Hapana chikonzero chekuisa chikafu chakaiswa mumabhegi pacheki. Ese materminals zvakare anotungamirwa nepakati uye akabatanidzwa neese matura uye mamwe masisitimu. Mamwe makambani ari kuyedza mhinduro dzakafanana dzakabatanidzwa mungoro.
Chiuru chinonaka
Imwe nyaya yakasiyana ine chekuita nemichina yekutengesa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa iyo firmware pavari, tarisa zvakasara zveyakapiswa kofi uye mukaka upfu. Uyezve, kuwiriranisa izvi zvese nematerminals evashandi vebasa. Pamakambani makuru, Coca-Cola yakazvisiyanisa mune izvi, ichizivisa mubairo we10 weresipi yepakutanga yekunwa. Mupfungwa, yakabvumira vashandisi kusanganisa zvakanyanya kupindwa muropa musanganiswa mumidziyo yemhando. Nekuda kweizvozvo, shanduro yeginger-lemon cola isina shuga uye vanilla-peach Sprite yakaonekwa. Ivo havasati vasvika kuravira kwe earwax, sezvakaita Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans, asi vakatsunga zvakanyanya. Yese telemetry uye mukurumbira wemusanganiswa wega wega unonyatso kutariswa. Zvese izvi zvinosanganisirwa nevashandisi' mobile application.
Takamirira zvinonaka zvitsva.
Tinotengesa mapayi
Runako rweMDM/UEM masisitimu ndeokuti iwe unogona kukurumidza kuyera bhizinesi rako nekubatanidza vashandi vatsva kure. Iwe unogona kuronga zviri nyore kutengeswa kwemapie ane zvirevo mune rimwe guta nekuzara kwakazara nemasisitimu ako mukudzvanya kaviri. Ichaita seizvi.
Chishandiso chitsva chinounzwa kumushandi. Mubhokisi mune bepa rine barcode. Isu tinoongorora - mudziyo wakabatiswa, wakanyoreswa muMDM, unotora firmware, woishandisa uye wotangazve. Mushandisi anopinda data rake kana chiratidzo chenguva imwe chete. Zvose. Iye zvino wave nemushandi mutsva anokwanisa kuwana tsamba yemakambani, data pamareti ekuchengetedza, maapplication anodiwa uye kubatanidzwa nenhare yekubhadhara nhare. Munhu anosvika panzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu, otora zvinhu ozviendesa kunanga vatengi, achibvuma kubhadhara achishandisa mudziyo mumwe chete. Zvinenge senge mumazano ekuhaya akati wandei mayunitsi matsva.
Chakaita sei
Imwe yeanonyanya kukwanisa UEM masisitimu pamusika ndeye VMware Workspace ONE UEM (yaimbova AirWatch). Inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze pamwe chete uye neChromeOS. Kunyangwe Symbian yaivepo kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika. Workspace ONE inotsigirawo Apple TV.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Apple inongobvumira maMDM maviri, kusanganisira Workspace ONE, kuti afunge neAPI asati aburitsa vhezheni itsva yeIOS. Kune wese munhu, zvakanyanya, mumwedzi, uye kwavari, mumaviri.
Iwe unongoseta anodiwa ekushandisa mamiriro, batanidza mudziyo, uye wobva washanda, sezvavanotaura, otomatiki. Mitemo nezvirambidzo zvinosvika, iyo inodiwa yekuwana yemukati network zviwanikwa inopihwa, makiyi anoiswa uye zvitupa zvinoiswa. Mumaminetsi mashomanana, mushandi mutsva ane chigadziro chakanyatsogadzirira kushanda, kubva kune iyo inodiwa telemetry inoramba ichiyerera. Huwandu hwezviitiko hwakakura, kubva pakuvhara kamera yefoni mune chaiyo geolocation kuenda kuSSO uchishandisa chigunwe kana kumeso.
Iye maneja anogadzirisa iyo yekuvhura neyese maapplication ayo anosvika kumushandisi.
Zvese zvinogoneka uye zvisingagoneke ma paramita akagadziridzwawo zviri nyore, senge saizi yezvidhori, kurambidzwa kwekufamba kwavo, kurambidzwa kwekufona uye kuonana mifananidzo. Kuita uku kunobatsira kana uchishandisa iyo Android chikuva semenu inopindirana muresitorendi uye mamwe mabasa akafanana.
Kubva kudivi remushandisi zvinotaridzika seizvi
Vamwe vatengesi vanewo mhinduro dzinonakidza. Semuyenzaniso, EMM SafePhone kubva kuScientific Research Institute SOKB inopa mhinduro dzakasimbiswa dzekufambisa kwakachengeteka kweizwi nemameseji ane encryption uye kurekodha kugona.
Mafoni midzi
Musoro wekuchengetedza ruzivo ndiwo mafoni akadzika midzi, uko mushandisi ane kodzero huru. Kwete, kungozvimiririra iyi ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka. Chishandiso chako chinofanira kukupa kodzero dzekudzora zvizere. Nehurombo, izvi zvinopesana nezvinangwa zvemakambani, izvo zvinoda kuti mushandisi asava nesimba pasoftware yemakambani. Semuenzaniso, haafanire kukwanisa kupinda muchikamu chendangariro chakadzivirirwa chine mafaera kana kutsvedza mune yenhema GPS.
Naizvozvo, vatengesi vese, neimwe nzira kana imwe, edza kuona chero chiitiko chinofungidzirwa pane chinogadziriswa chishandiso uye kuvhara kupinda kana kodzero dzemidzi kana isiri-standard firmware ikaonekwa.
Android kazhinji inotsamira pa . Nguva nenguva, Magisk inokutendera kuti upfuure cheki yayo, asi, sekutonga, Google inogadzirisa izvi nekukurumidza. Sekuziva kwangu, iyo Google Pay yakafanana haina kuzombotanga kushanda zvakare pamidziyo yakadzika midzi mushure mekuvandudzwa kwechirimo.
Panzvimbo yekubuda
Kana iwe uri kambani hombe, saka unofanirwa kufunga nezvekushandisa UEM/EMM/MDM. Mafambiro azvino anoratidza kuti masisitimu akadai ari kuwana kushandiswa kwakawedzera - kubva kukiyi iPads sematerminal muchitoro chekubika kusvika kune akakura akabatanidzwa ane mabhesi ekuchengetera uye ekutumira materminal. Chinhu chimwe chete chekutonga uye kukurumidza kusanganisa kana shanduko yebasa revashandi inopa zvikomborero zvikuru.
Tsamba yangu - [email inodzivirirwa]
Source: www.habr.com