Ndaive neLinux "home server" makore mashoma mushure mekunge ndatenga komputa yangu. Ikozvino, anopfuura makore gumi nemashanu apfuura kubva panguva iyoyo uye nguva zhinji iyi ndaive neimwe mhando yechipiri yekuwedzera komputa kumba. Rimwe zuva, payakasvika nguva yekuivandudza, ndakafunga: sei ndichida router yakasiyana kana ini ndatova nekombiyuta yepachena? Mushure mezvose, kare kare, muXNUMXs, kune vakawanda iyi ndiyo yaiva chiyero chekugadzirisa.
Chokwadi: nhasi kune izvi unogona kugadzira yakasarudzika muchina woisa USB kana PCI Wi-Fi kadhi mairi. Uye seOS, unogona kushandisa MikroTik RouterOS mune imwe yakadonha, kuwana bhizinesi-chikamu software nemari shoma.
kupinda
Ndichatsanangura zvinangwa zvangu nezvinangwa zvangu panguva yandakanga ndichangotanga chirongwa:
- Gungano rinofanira kunge riine zvakawanda sezvinobvira zvezvikamu zvakajairika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana mamabhobho ehukuru kunze kwemATX / mini-ITX uye makesi akaderera asingakwane makadhi akazara.
- Panofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakawanda yemadhisiki, asi mabhasikiti pachawo anofanira kunge ari 2.5β
- Modularity inofanirwa kutungamira mukuchengetedza nekufamba kwenguva - mushure mezvose, kadhi reWi-Fi rekare chiyero 5 rinogona kungoshandurwa kuita 7.
- Tsigiro yeinenge imwe mhando yeremote control, kuti iwe unzwisise kuti nei sisitimu isingasimuke, pasina kubatanidza mutariro uye keyboard kune chimwe chinhu chakamira kumusoro uye kure kure.
- Rusununguko rwakakwana pakusarudza OS uye rutsigiro rwavo kune ese akakosha zvikamu mune chero OS
- Kuita kwepamusoro. Taneta nekumirira Mafashama kuti "chew" .torrent kupinda zviuru zvakati wandei mafaira, kana iyo encryption yakagoneswa inokonzera kukurumidza kudonha pasi pemadhisiki kana network kubatana.
- Runako runooneka uye kuungana kwakanaka
- Highest compactness. Saizi yakakodzera ndeye yemazuva ano yemitambo console.
Ini ndinobva ndayambira iwe kuti kana iwe uchitenda kuti pazasi muchinyorwa ini ndichakuudza nzira yekupedzisa mapoinzi ese, iwe hauna njere uye uri nani pakutenga Synology kana nzvimbo iri mugore.
Muchokwadi, ini handisi kuona chero chinhu chisingagoneke mumhinduro yakadai, ingori yekuti pamwe handina kudzidza chirevo chose zvakakwana, kana pamwe nekuti musika wekuzviunganidza NAS wanga uchidzikira kwenguva yakareba uye ipapo. zvishoma uye zvishoma zvikamu zvechinangwa ichi, uye zvinodhura.
Zvishoma nezve software
Ndave neusimbe nguva pfupi yadarika zvekuti handisi kutombonzwa kuda kugadzirisa KVM pachangu, saka ndakafunga kuyedza kuona kuti chii chinonzi unRAID, iyo LinusTechTips yanga ichiratidzira zvakanyanya senge GUI inoshanda yekugadzirisa KVM uye seyakanaka NAS software mukati. general. Sezvo ndaivewo nehusimbe hwekunyengerera mdadm, unRAID yakauraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe chete.
Gungano
Housing
Tevere kwakauya zvinoshamisa zvakaoma chikamu chekuunganidza NAS yekumba uchishandisa zvakajairwa zvikamu: kusarudza kesi! Sezvandambotaura, mazuva apo nyaya dzine musuwo kumashure kune mabhasikiti ane disks dzakapera kare. Uye ini zvakare ndaida chaizvo kushandisa 2,5 βgumi neshanu-millimeter Seagate madhiraivha (panguva yekunyora, huwandu hwepamusoro i5TB). Vakanyarara uye vanotora nzvimbo shoma. Parizvino, 5TB yakanga yakandikwanira.
Zviripachena, ini ndaida miniITX mamaboard, sezvo zvaiita sekunge imwe yekuwedzera slot yaive yakakwana.
Zvakazoitika kuti kune compact kesi, saizi yenetbook, asi kune nzvimbo imwe chete ye2,5 uye "mamwe" makesi, uko kwatove neaviri e3,5 ehukuru hunoenderana. Ikoko hakuna nzvimbo yepakati. Nyangwe nemari. Paive nechimwe chinhu paAli, asi chakaregwa (GARA tarisa Ali pazvinhu zvisina kujairika, dzimwe nguva maChinese akatogadzira zvese nekuzviisa mukugadzirwa kwakawanda). Pane imwe foramu diki ndakaverenga nezve SilverStone CS01B-HS, asi mutengo hauna kukwana muchikamu che "bhajeti" zvachose. Ndaneta nekutsvaga, ndakairaira paAmazon kuburikidza neShipito, iyo yakakundikana zvachose chikamu chechitatu chehunyanzvi hwekuita.
Asi ikozvino iwe haufanirwe kunetseka nezve bhajeti zvachose!
Ini ndinokupa zano kuti nekukurumidza ugadzire iyo 3D modhi yemuviri weChiroto chako uye woibatidza pamushini weCNC kubva kualuminium chaiyo. Ichave inodhura zvishoma kupfuura Silverstone, asi yakapetwa kane chiuru. Ingogovana paGithub gare gare!
processor
Ehe, ini ndaida kushandisa AMD se processor, ndeye 2019, inongowanikwa kune avo vasinganyatso kuzama mairi. Asi, kuyedza kupedzisa nhanho yechina "Remote control rutsigiro", ndinowana chete Ryzen DASH kubva ku AMD uye ndinonzwisisa kuti mune iyi kesi ndinofanira kusarudza Intel.
Zvadaro, zvinhu zvose zvinogara nguva dzose: Yandex.market, mafirita, nyore Googling yezvinetso zvevana uye kusununguka kusununguka mangwana mukati meMoscow Ring Road.
Motherboard
Kana ari mamabhobho, kutaura zvazviri, pane imwe chete sarudzo - Gigabyte GA-Q170TN.
Ini handina kana zano diki rekuti nei slot yekuwedzera iri x4 chete, asi kana mune ramangwana iwe uchida kuisa gumi-gigabit network kadhi ipapo, pachange paine chengetedzo yakakwana (asi iwe hauchakwanisi kubatanidza kuchengetedza izvo. inopa kuita kwakadaro).
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru: maviri miniPCI-E slots. MikroTik inogadzira ese ayo eWi-Fi makadhi (uye aya ndiwo atinoda, nekuti ndiwo ega anotsigirwa muRouterOS) mune miniPCI-E fomati, uye, kazhinji, icharamba ichidaro kwemakore mazhinji, kubvira. ichi ndicho chiyero chavo chikuru chemakadhi ekuwedzera. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutenga yavo module uye nyore kuwana rutsigiro rweLoRa zvishandiso.
Maviri Ethernet, asi 1 Gbit. Muna 2017, ndakaisa mutemo unorambidza kutengeswa kwemabhodhi eamai neEthernet kumhanya kusvika ku4 Gbit, asi handina kuwana nguva yekuunganidza nhamba inodiwa yemasaini kuti apfuure sefa yemasipala.
Discs
Isu tinotora maviri STDR5000200 sedhisiki. Nechimwe chikonzero ivo vakachipa kupfuura iyo ST5000LM000 iyo iripo chaizvo. Mushure mekutenga, tinoitarisa, kuibvisa, kubvisa ST5000LM000 uye kuibatanidza kuburikidza neSATA. Muchiitiko chechiitiko chewaranti, unoidzorera pamwe chete uye unoidzorera, uchigamuchira diski itsva mukutsinhana (ini handisi kutamba, ndakaita izvozvo).
Ini handina kushandisa NVMe SSD, pamwe mune ramangwana kana kudiwa kuchimuka.
Intel, mutsika dzayo dzakanakisa, yakanganisa: hapana rutsigiro rwakakwana mubhodhi reamai, vPro rutsigiro runodiwawo mu processor, uye iwe uchaneta nekutsvaga tafura yekuenderana. Nechimwe chishamiso ndakaona kuti unoda kanenge i5-7500. Asi sezvo pakanga pasisina muganhu pabhajeti, ndakarega ndimene.
Ini handisi kuona chero chinhu chinonakidza mune zvakasara zvikamu; ivo vanogona kutsiviwa nechero analogues, saka heino tafura yeruzhinji nemitengo panguva yekutenga:
Zita
Nhamba ye
mutengo
mari
Crucial DDR4 SO-DIMM 2400MHz PC4-19200 CL17 - 4Gb CT4G4SFS624A
2
1 259
2 518
Seagate STDR5000200
2
8 330
16 660
SilverStone CS01B-HS
1
$159 + $17 (kutumira kubva kuAmazon) + $80 (kutumira kuRussia) = $256
16 830
PCI-E controller Espada FG-EST14A-1-BU01
1
2 850
2 850
Simba rekupa SFX 300 W Nyarara SFX SIMBA 2 BN226
1
4160
4160
Kingston SSD 240GB SUV500MS/240G {mSATA}
1
2 770
2 770
Intel Core i5 7500
1
10 000
10 000
GIGABYTE GA-Q170TN
1
9 720
9 720
MikroTik R11e-5HacT
1
3 588
3 588
Antennas
3
358
1 074
RouterOS rezinesi nhanho 4
1
$45
2 925
UnRAID Basic rezinesi
1
$59
3 835
Zvose 66 rubles. Pfungwa yechitatu pamusoro pechikamu chehupfumi chemubvunzo chakaparadzwa kuita zvidimbu, asi zvinopisa mweya kuti mumakore gumi iyi hardware icharamba ichikwanisa kuita basa racho.
Kumisikidza software yaive nyore, nerombo rakanaka, ine kugona kuzviita: 95% inogona kudzvanywa negonzo mune mamwe manheru. Ndinogona kutsanangura izvi mune imwe nyaya kana pane kufarira, sezvo kwete zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakakwana, asi pakanga pasina matambudziko asingagadziriswi asingagoni kugadziriswa. Semuyenzaniso, zvaisava nyore kuisa maadaputara eWired Ethernet muRouterOS, nekuti rondedzero yemidziyo inotsigirwa ishoma.
Mhedziso mushure mekuyambuka muganhu mumazuva zana uptime
- vPro haidiwe nekuda kweichi chinangwa. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kusarudzwa kwemabhodhi eamai uye processors, uye yekushandisa kumba iwe uchapfuura uine isina waya HDMI extender uye isina waya keyboard. Sechisarudzo chekupedzisira (sevha iri mukamuri yepasi pasi pesimbi yakasimbiswa kongiri), shandisa yakamonyoroka tambo yekuwedzera.
- 10 gigabits dzaidiwa nezuro. Avhareji hard drive inoverenga nekukurumidza kupfuura 120 megabytes pasekondi.
- Chivako chacho chakapedza chikamu chechina chebhajeti. Hazvibvumirwi.
- Iyo inokurumidza processor muNAS / router inonyanya kudikanwa kupfuura zvayaimboita pakutanga
- unRAID isoftware yakanaka chaizvo, ine zvese zvaunoda uye hapana chausingade. Iwe unobhadhara kamwe chete, kana iwe uchida mamwe madhisiki, ivo vanongokumbira mutsauko mumutengo wemarezinesi.
Yangu yaimbova hap ac yakagadzira anenge makumi maviri megabits ine VPN tunnel encryption yakagoneswa. Iye zvino imwe chete i20-5 musimboti inokwana kuendesa gigabit.
PS
Ndinofara kwazvo kana ukaverenga kusvika kumagumo uye ukaona zvichinakidza! Ndokumbirawo mubvunze mibvunzo kana paine chisina kujeka. Ndingadai ndakanganwa.
Ini ndichapindura zviri pachena ipapo:
- Nei zvese izvi, unogona kungotenga Synology?
- Hongu, uye ndinokupa zano kuti uite kudaro. Zviri nyore, zvinokurumidza, zvakachipa uye zvakavimbika. Ichi chinyorwa ndechevanofarira vanoziva chikonzero nei vachida mamwe maficha.
- Wadii FreeNAS, ine zvese zviri muunRAID, asi zvemahara?
- Maiwe, yakavhurika sosi yakasiyana zvachose. FreeNAS inonyorwa nevaya vakafanana programmer pamuhoro. Uye kana iwe ukawana basa ravo mahara, ipapo chigadzirwa chekupedzisira ndiwe. Kana kuti investor achakurumidza kurega kuvabhadhara.
- Unogona kuita zvese paLinux yakachena uye uchiri kuchengetedza mari!
- Ehe. Pane imwe nguva ndakamboita izvi zvakare. Asi nei? Kumisikidza networking muLinux kwagara kuri dambudziko kwandiri. Ngairambe iine Computer Janitors. Uye RouterOS inogadzirisa zvachose iyi kirasi yematambudziko. Chinhu chimwe chete ne MD RAID: zvisinei nekuti mdadm inonditadzisa kuita zvikanganiso zveupenzi, ini ndichiri kurasikirwa nedata. Uye unRAID inongokutadzisa kudzvanya bhatani risiri iro. Zvekare, nguva yako haina kukodzera kutambisa pamaoko kumisikidza kuchengetedza.
- Asi iwe uchiri kuisa yenguva dzose Ubuntu mumushini chaiwo!
"Ndizvo zvazvakatangira." Iye zvino iwe une yako wega AWS ine yakakura yekubatanidza kumhanya kune yako yekuchengetedza sisitimu, imba network uye Internet panguva imwe chete, iyo isina anogona kukupa. Zviri kwauri kuti usarudze kuti ndeapi masevhisi ekufambisa mumushini uyu chaiwo.
- Chero dambudziko uye ipapo hapana Wi-Fi, hapana Internet, kana kuchengetedza mumba.
-Kune spare router yakarara yakatenderedza 1 rubles, asi hapana chiri kuenda chero kupi kubva kumadhisiki. Munguva yese iyi, kunze kwemadisiki uye macoolers, hapana chakaputsika. Kunyangwe nettop yakajairwa yakashanda 000/24 kweanoda kusvika makore gumi uye inonzwa kufara izvozvi. Akapona madhisiki maviri.
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Ndinofanira kunyora chikamu chechipiri nezve software kumisikidza?
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60%Hongu99
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18.1%Ini handifarire, asi nyora30
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21.8%Hapana chinodiwa36
165 vashandisi vakavhota. 19 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com