Sangano reAmerica risingabatsiri The Internet Society (ISOC) , kusanganisira mushandisi wePublic Interest Registry (PIR), iyo inotarisira .org domain extension. Yakagadzirwa mu "chido cheruzhinji" kumasangano eruzhinji, iyo domain zone iri kuendeswa kumaoko eiyo bhizinesi femu Ethos Capital nemari isingazivikanwe. Chibvumirano ichi chakarongwa kuvharwa muchikamu chekutanga. 2020 (ona ).
Saka, registry yemamiriyoni gumi mazita emazita. org uye manejimendi ekuyerera kwemari anopihwa kukambani yekutengesa. Zvinofadza, mwedzi mishanu yapfuura ICANN . ICANN yakapa zvirevo zviviri zveveruzhinji kutsigira sarudzo yayo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mukati mekurukurirano yavose, sangano rakagamuchira tsinhiro 3315 XNUMX, dzadzo (98,2%).
Vatsoropodzi vanoti izvi zvakafanotengeswa pachikamu cheISOC uye kuti ICANN yakatsauswa (kana kubatanidzwa). Sezviri pachena, kufungirwa kwacho zvino kwasimbiswa.
Ichangobva kuumbwa yakazvimirira kambani Ethos Capital ichawana zvese ISOC uye PIR sangano rakagadzirwa muna 2002 kubata iyo .org registry.
Wese munhu, kusanganisira domain name registrars, akapikisa kubviswa kwemitengo. Iye zvino zviri pachena kuti kana registry ichitengeswa, kuwedzera kwemutengo kunenge kusingadzivisiki. Vanorasikirwa zvikuru vachave varidzi varipo ve .org domains. iyo yekuvandudza mitengo ichawedzera.
Mamaneja akabhuroka chibvumirano ichi anofara nechibvumirano ichi: "Ichi chiitiko chakakosha uye chinonakidza kune ese ISOC nePIR Registry," akadaro Andrew Sullivan, Mutungamiriri uye CEO weInternet ISOC. "Chibvumirano ichi chichapa Internet Society mari inoenderera mberi uye zviwanikwa zvekusimudzira chinangwa chedu pamwero wakakura apo isu tinoenderera mberi nebasa redu rekuita kuti Indaneti ivhurikake, iwanikwe uye ichengeteke."
Zvisinei, havasi vose vane chivimbo chokuti PIR, sesangano risina purofiti, richaramba richishanda mumweya mumwe chete. Zviri pachena kuti muridzi mutsva ane zvimwe - zvekutengesa - zvido.
Nharaunda dzenharaunda dzakaratidzwa neboka reruzhinji Internet Commerce Association mukati kuICANN. Kutaura idi, akazvipa amene kutaura namashoko zvisingataurwi navamwe, kunyange zvazvo mifungo iri mumhepo:
βChokwadi, zvino unogona kuonga chikanganiso chakashata chawakaita. Sarudzo huru dzemitemo dzine mabhiriyoni emadhora uye dzinokanganisa kugadzikana kweInternet dzinofanirwa kuenderana nekutora chikamu kwebhodhi pane kusiiwa sekuda kwevashandi veICANN.
Kana iwe wakatungamirirwa kuti utende kuti kubvisa zvivharo zvematengo pa .org mazita emazita yaiva nzira yakachenjera nokuti registry yaizoramba iri mumaoko enheyo isingabatsiri, iwe wakarasika zvakajeka. Kana watungamirirwa kuti utende kuti kunyangwe uri muridzi chaiye we .org registry, unofanira neimwe nzira kutendera vanokupa masevhisi kuti vatore mitengo yemasevhisi kwete neimwe nzira, warasika. Kana iwe waudzwa kuti .org domains haina kukosha kwekutengesa muchikamu cheruzhinji, warasika. Dai wakaudzwa kuti makwikwi kubva kune mamwe ma gTLD aizochengeta .org mitengo yakaderera, iwe wakarasika."
Chikamu 7.5 chechibvumirano chekunyoresa pakati pePublic Interest Registry neICANN chinoti:
Kunze sekutsanangurwa muChikamu 7.5 ichi, hapana bato rinogona kupa chero kodzero dzaro kana zvisungo pasi peChibvumirano ichi pasina kupihwa mvumo yakanyorwa yerimwe bato, iyo mvumo haizonyimwa zvisina musoro.
Saka, ICANN ine kodzero yekuvharisa kuendeswa kwechibvumirano chebasa re .org, icho chiri kukumbirwa kuita. Tsamba yakavhurika inopera nemashoko aya:
βKana kukanganisika kwako mukupinda muchibvumirano chekusingaperi pasina kurambidzwa kwemitengo kwakavakirwa parejista yasara mumaoko esangano rinoshandira veruzhinji, saka kutengeswa kwakarongwa kwerejista kune kambani yekutengeserana kunofanira kuita kuti ufunge zvakare maitiro ako. Sezvineiwo, kutengeswa kuri kudiwa kweiyo .org registry kunokupa mukana wekunyima mvumo yako, kumisa Chibvumirano cheRegistry mushure mekutengeserana kupi zvako kwapera, uye kuisa kondirakiti kumakwikwi.
Ko ICANN board iripi kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza zvido zvemasangano asingabatsiri anonyoresa madomasi?"
Muna 2018, mari yePublic Interest Registry yaive ingangoita madhora zana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora, ayo angangoita mamirioni makumi mashanu emadhora akaendeswa kuInternet Society, zvichienzaniswa nemadhora makumi manomwe neshanu gore rapfuura.
Kushevedzera kuti ICANN imise kondirakiti yeregistrar pasi peChikamu 7.5 inogona kunge ichishevedzera pasina kana nhengo dzeICANN pachadzo dzakabatanidzwa muchibvumirano. Asi pane fungidziro dzakadaro.
Muvambi uye CEO weEthos Capital ndiEric Brooks, uyo achangoshanda pane imwe kambani yekudyara . Gore rapfuura, Abry Partners vakawana Donuts, operator we.guru, .software uye .life domain zones uye 240 mamwe maTLD. Akram Atallah, aimbova purezidhendi weICANN's global domains division, akapihwa basa semukuru weDonuts, uye mubatsiri weDonuts akatora chinzvimbo chemukuru wePublic Interest Registry. Pamusoro pezvo, aimbova Mutevedzeri Mukuru weICANN, Jon Nevett anoshandira Ethos Capital, uye aimbova Executive Director weICANN, Fadi ChehadΓ©, chipangamazano weAbry Partners. Domain Name Wire.
Mune mamwe mazwi, Abry Partners "yakanyatso hukama" mukati meICANN.
Iyo kambani Ethos Capital pachayo yakagadzirwa nguva pfupi yadarika, pakarepo pamberi pechibvumirano chekutenga iyo .org zone. Zita rezita EthosCapital.com rakanyoreswa mukupera kwaGumiguru 2019.
Chirongwa chekushandiswa kwevaimbove vakuru mumabhizinesi matsva ekutengesa . Semuenzaniso, mumwe wevanonyanya vatengesi veDPI michina yekuvharira Telegraph uye mamwe masevhisi muRussia ikambani RDP.ru, iyo ine 40% yeguta guru muTraffic Technologies kambani, yakagadzirwa mazuva mana mushure memutemo we "changamire Runet." β yakaendeswa kuHurumende Duma. Imwe 60% ndeyekambani yeIT Invest, uko aimbove Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekutaurirana Ilya Massukh akashanda semukuru mukuru.
Zvinotaridza kunge zvirongwa zvakafanana zvinogona kushanda kunyangwe padanho reICANN.
Source: www.habr.com