Nguva pfupi yadarika kubva pane chinyorwa paHabrΓ© I , maakaundi ekare asingashande ari kudzimwa muzhinji muICQ messenger. Ndakafunga kutarisa maakaundi angu maviri, andakabatanidza nawo nguva pfupi yadarika - pakutanga kwa2018 - uye hongu, akabviswawo. Pandakaedza kubatanidza kana kupinda muakaunti pawebhusaiti ine password inozivikanwa chaiyo, ndakagamuchira mhinduro yekuti password yaive isiriyo. Zvinoitika kuti ini handisisina ICQ. Inoratidzika kunge isiri dambudziko, asi inonzwa isina kujairika: Ndakanga ndiinayo kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri, asi iye zvino handisati. Ini ndiri muunganidzi we retro tekinoroji, asi ini handizvioni ndiri muratidziri, mutsigiri wekuchengetedza kwehutsika husingagumi, kana murwi wezvese zvekare uye zvakanaka. Zvose zviri munyika ino zvinoshanduka, uye hapana chikonzero chekuchema pamusoro pebvudzi rakachena, kunyanya pamusoro pekutevedzana kwenhamba nomwe kana mapfumbamwe iyo yakambozvikudza yakadhindwa pabhizinesi rangu rebhizimisi.
Asi pane chikonzero chekupfupikisa. ICQ inogara, asi ini handisipo, zvinoreva kuti unogona kutaurira nyaya yese ye "ini uye ICQ" fomati kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Ichi chinyorwa muzita re nostalgia, mumashoko angu - kuchema, asi kwete chete. Nenzira shoma, ndakadzoreredza chiitiko chemakore makumi maviri apfuura, apo pakutanga kwezana ramakore ICQ yaive nhamba yekutanga nhume. Ndakateerera manzwi mamwe chete iwayo ndokutumira mameseji akati wandei kwandiri. Ini handitaure kuti ICQ haisi keke mazuva ano: mushure mezvose, sevhisi iyi yakabudirira kupfuura vakwikwidzi vayo (AOL Instant Messenger, MSN Messenger, Yahoo Messenger). 15-20 makore apfuura, ICQ yakashandisa anenge ese maficha emazuva ano maturusi ekutaurirana maturusi, asi zvakaitika kare kare. Ngatitaure pamusoro peizvi.
Ndinochengeta dhayari remuunganidzi wesimbi yekare mukati .
Yekutanga muwebhu archive Webhusaiti yeICQ.com yakanyorwa muna Kubvumbi 1997, uyezve dura raive resangano rakasiyana zvachose - imwe mhando yemubatanidzwa wevagadziri nevashandisi vemichina yekuyeresa. IN patova neiyo ICQ yakafanana, muchimiro chinozivikanwa che "early web primitivism".
Iyo vhezheni yechirongwa cheWindows 95/NT ndeye v98a, uye ini handina kuibata. Iyo saiti ine mirairo yakaoma; unogona kusarudza kugovera kuviri - imwe inosanganisira inorema DLL Mfc42, sezviri pachena inofanirwa kumhanyisa software yakaunganidzwa yeMicrosoft Visual Studio. Urwu ruzivo runobatsira: ndangariro dzangu dzenguva idzodzo hadzina kuvimbika, kunyanya maererano nekufambidzana kwezviitiko. Muna 1999, ndakanga ndatova neICQ account. Panguva iyoyo, ndaidzidza kuU.SA, ndaishandisa ICQ zvishoma nezvishoma, nzira huru yekukurukurirana nemagetsi panguva iyoyo yaiva email neFidonet. ICQ inosanganisira chaiyo-nguva kutumira mameseji, izvo zvinoda kugara uchiwana kune network. Ndakanga ndiinayo panguva iyoyo - yekufona isina muganho yemadhora makumi matatu pamwedzi, asi kune avo vandaida kutaurirana navo, kubatana kwakamuka kamwe pasvondo zvakanyanya, kungave kubva kubasa raamai vangu, kana kuchikoro, kana kubva kumakofi ekutanga eInternet. Kusasvika kweInternet kune vanhu vazhinji uye musiyano wenguva zvakakanganisa, asi kana zvese zvasangana, kwaive kuchitonhorera. Zviitiko zvekutanga zvekudyidzana kwenetiweki - chat paICQ kana mu "Krovatka", radio streaming - iyi yaive ramangwana, iro rave chokwadi chinorwadza. Wangotora hamvuropu ine tsamba yakanyorwa neruoko kuenda kuhofisi yepositi, izvo zvinotora mavhiki maviri kuti usvike kune ari kunyorerwa. Uye ipapo unotaurirana nemunhu zviuru zvemakiromita kure sekunge agere muimba inotevera.
Pakutanga kwa1999, webhusaiti yeICQ inoita senge . Pane kuedza kuvaka yako Internet nevadetembi vakatenderedza sevhisi iri nyore: pano une peji rewebhu rekubata, mitambo uye imwe mhando ye "mabhodhi ekuimba". Tsanangudzo yebasa: ICQ ishanduko, ine hushamwari Internet chishandiso chinokuzivisa iwe kuti ndeupi weshamwari dzako dziri online uye inokutendera kuti ubate navo chero nguva. Iwe hauchafanirwa kutsvaga shamwari dzako uye vaunoshanda navo pese paunoda kutaura navo.
Ndiko kuti: ICQ ine runyorwa rwekusangana rwaunowedzera vanhu. Kune yega yega yekubata, unogona kuona kana ari online uye kutaura naye. Rondedzero yevanobatika ichaendeswa kune server zvishoma gare gare, izvo zvinorerutsa dambudziko rekuwana account yako kubva kumakomputa akasiyana. ICQ haisi iyo piyona wekutaurirana kwenguva chaiyo paInternet, asi kambani yakakwanisa "kurongedza" sevhisi mune fomu inonzwisisika uye yakanakira mushandisi wepakati. Yakabudirira zvekuti mu1998, yekutanga yeIsrael Mirabilis yakatengwa neAmerica Online vakabata, panguva iyoyo hofori yebhizinesi yepamhepo. AOL yakakura kwazvo mushure meiyo dot-com boom zvekuti yakawana yechinyakare media conglomerate Time Warner muna 2000 nemadhora zana nemakumi matanhatu neshanu. Kune ICQ vakabhadhara zvakanyanya, asi vachiri kupenga mari yenguva idzodzo: 165 miriyoni emadhora nekukurumidza uye imwe 287 miriyoni zvishoma gare gare.
gore ra2000. Hostel, inzvimbo yenzvimbo ine megabit gumi uye kugara uchiwana Internet nekukurumidza "zvichienderana nerombo rako." ICQ inzira yakajairwa yekutaurirana, pamwe nekukurukurirana kusinganzwisisike mumafaira ezvinyorwa akagovaniswa pamakomputa evadzidzi. ICQ kubirwa kwakajairika: kutaurirana nesevha hakuna kuvharirwa uye mapassword anobatwa zviri nyore nevavakidzani vetech-savvy. Iyo ICQ mushandisi dhairekitori ndeye prototype yesocial network; unogona kuwana munhu asina kujairika uye kutaura. Kuti uite izvi, iyo "Yakagadzirira Kukurukurirana" inooneka mutengi. Kune komputa imwe yevanhu vana, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso kupatsanura maakaunti kuti urege kutyora chero chinhu.
2001, basa rekutanga. ICQ mutumwa wekambani, prototype ye "slack" kana "discord", chete pasina makamuri ekutaura, kutaurirana kwese kunongomira kune-pane-mumwe. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mumwe munhu kukopi, kopira uye kutumira meseji. Rondedzero yekuonana inosanganisira vaunoshanda navo nevakuru. Iwo manejimendi anokudana kune kapeti ine meseji meseji, uye nzendo dziriko dzinokurukurwa nevaunoshanda navo (chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuvhiringidza chekutumira uye kuna ani).
Nyaya yacho ndeye laconic: utsi hunoputika, kukurukurirana kwenyaya dzebasa, kuchinjana kweCD nemimhanzi, kukokwa kwekuona shanduro yezvino yeMasyanya. Iyo mutengi software ndeyepamutemo, asi dzimwe nzira dzinoongororwa nguva nenguva - ingave imwe Trillian kana yekutanga shanduro yeMiranda IM.
2003 Imba yekurenda, dial-up zvakare, asi dzimwe nguva nharembozha kuburikidza neGPRS inoshandiswa. Kutanga kuedza kutaurirana kuburikidza nenharembozha: sekutonga, kushandisa mbozhanhare uye muhomwe komputa paWindows Mobile kana Palm OS. Chiitiko ichi chinokurudzira, asi hachigoneki: kugara uchibatana kunodhura uye kwakaoma, bhatiri rezvishandiso harina kugadzirirwa kutenderera-wachi yekubatanidza. Mushure meshanduro 2001b, ICQ 2003 uye ICQ Lite zvaburitswa - Ini ndinoshandisa iyo yekupedzisira, asi zvishoma nezvishoma ndiri kuchinja kune imwe Miranda IM mutengi. Pane zvikonzero zviviri: iyo yepamutemo ICQ, izere nezvinhu, yave kurema (iyo yavakaedza kugadzirisa nerubatsiro rweLite vhezheni), uye mabhena ekushambadzira akaonekwawo mumutengi. Ini ndakanetsekana navo kwete zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvenga mabhana, asi nekuda kweiyo shoma bandwidth yekubatanidza modem. ICQ sekambani, zvakare, yakanetseka nekushambadzira-isina mamwe vatengi, nguva nenguva ichichinja protocol.
Kusvika 2005-2006, zvachose kutaurirana kwepamhepo kwakaitika muICQ. Kukurukurirana nevaunoshanda navo, hupenyu hwemunhu, hurukuro dzepedyo, kutenga uye kutengesa. Iyo ICQ webhusaiti ye2005, mufashoni yazvino, inotanga nevhidhiyo muAdobe Flash fomati. ICQ 5 ndiyo yekupedzisira mutengi wepamutemo wandakashandisa: yakaiswa kana paine matambudziko neimwe software. Ini zvakare ndinoshandisa imwe mutengi nekuti ine-multi-platform. Pakati peXNUMXs, ICQ vakwikwidzi vakatanga kuoneka mumapoka. Chikamu chekukurukurirana chakatamira kuGoogle Talk sevhisi, sezvo isina kungochengetedza nhoroondo yemameseji paseva, asi zvakare yakavakirwa muGmail mail interface. Kudzidza maficha eiyo yepamutemo ICQ mutengi, ndinonzwisisa kuti shanduko haina kuitwa ipapo nekuti pane chimwe chinhu chaishaikwa muICQ. Uye kwete nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kweGoogle chat nemamwe masevhisi ekambani. Asi, chikonzero chaive chekuti Google Talk chinhu chitsva, uye ICQ haisisiri yakanyanya. ICQ, mukuedza kwayo kuita mari zvese, yaiita sechikara chakawandisa, GTalk - iri nyore uye iri nyore sevhisi "zvakanyatso kusvika padanho."
Imwe mutumwa QIP yakapfuura nematanho akafanana ebudiriro muhafu yechipiri yemakore gumi. Pakutanga yaive iri nyore kutsiva iyo yepamutemo ICQ mutengi ine yakafanana interface, asi zvishoma nezvishoma yakawana maficha (yayo mameseji protocol, mapikicha ekubata, kumanikidzwa kubatanidzwa nebrowser).
Kuita mari software nevashandisi zvakajairika, asi kana iri ICQ neQIP, ndakaomesa musoro ndakaramba kuita mari. Gare gare, nyaya imwechete yakaitika neSkype: yakashandiswa zvakanyanya pakutaura kwezwi, asi nekufamba kwenguva yakava inorema uye isingaite kana ichienzaniswa nevakwikwidzi vayo, pasina kupa chero yakasarudzika maficha. Muna 2008, ndakazochinja kuita messenger , purojekiti yakazaruka, pasina kushambadzira, yakanakira uye minimalistic, ichikubvumira kuti ubatanidze vanyoreri kubva kuICQ, Google Talk, Facebook uye Vkontakte vatumwa, nezvimwewo "muhwindo rimwe".
Muna 2010, kekupedzisira ndakawedzera kusangana kutsva kuICQ - mudzimai wangu weramangwana. Nekudaro, isu hatigone kutaurirana kuburikidza neICQ. Kazhinji, mukutanga 2010s, pakanga paine imwe mhando yekusashanda kwenguva muIM: handiyeuki ndichifarira chero sevhisi yekutaura. Kutarisisa kwangu kwakaganhurwa zvakaenzana pakati peICQ (zvishoma uye zvishoma), Skype, Google Talk, SMS, mameseji paFacebook neVK. Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti pakupedzisira mapuratifomu aizokunda - uko mushandisi panguva imwe chete anogamuchira akawanda masevhisi - mail, social network, kutenga uye nyaya, uye Mwari anoziva zvimwe. Zvaiita sokuti βchatβ yakanga yava chokwadi chinorwadza, kuti hapana chitsva chaigona kugadzirwa ikoko.
Zvaiita sokuti! Muna 2013-2014, ndakazozviwana ndiri mu "nguva dzose online" mamiriro. Pakupera kwe2010s, mabhatiri emidziyo haana kubvumira kuita izvi, uye gare gare, kusavimbika kwenharembozha yekuvhara. Pakazosvika pakati pe4s, nharembozha dzaigona kutoshanda kwezuva rimwe chete pasina kucheka kutapurirana data, uye kufambiswa kwenharembozha kwakagadziridzwawo nekusumwa kwakapararira kwe18G base station. Pfungwa yekugara yakabatana neInternet yakazove yechokwadi kune vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya mumaguta - makore gumi nemasere mushure mekuuya kweICQ, sevhisi yakatanga kushanda zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Asi maererano nehuwandu hwevashandisi uye kutariswa kwevatengi, vahwina vaive vasiri ICQ, kana Facebook neGoogle, asi yakazvimirira masevhisi Whatsapp (yakazove chikamu cheFacebook), Teregiramu nezvimwe zvakadaro. Chakabatsira yaive yemhando yepamusoro nharembozha (kwete imwe yakavharirwa kumwe kudivi redesktop imwe), iyo pfungwa ye "channel" muTeregiramu, kutaurirana kuungana, kutumira pasina matambudziko kwemifananidzo, mavhidhiyo nemimhanzi, odhiyo uye. vhidhiyo kutaurirana. Zvese izvi zvaive muICQ (kunze kwezvimwe zviteshi) zvatove muna 2003, kunyangwe mune zvishoma! Iyo yakanyanya kubudirira matekinoroji ndeaya anoonekwa nenguva. Zvose zvakasara nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare zvinopera muchikamu changu che "Antiquities".
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha che "ICQ era" yangu ndiyo inochengeterwa Miranda IM messenger, kana kuti kugovera kunotakurika kwechirongwa chine meseji meseji. Ndakanyora nezvake mukati zvirongwa zve2002: chiyeuchidzo chakadaro chenguva dzekare chakamisikidzwa mukuunganidzwa kwesoftware yekugovera kits. Gare gare, ndakawana imwe kopi yaMiranda kubva ku2005, uye zvinozoitika kuti ndine dura remakore angangoita 4 ekukurukurirana paICQ panguva ye "goridhe" yemutumwa uyu. Handikwanise kuverenga matanda aya kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwechiso chisingadzivisiki. Zvino, muna Kurume 2020, musoro mukuru ndeye coronavirus, uye vanoti kubata kumeso nemaoko ako hazvikurudzirwe. Saka handidi. Iyo skrini iri pamusoro ndiyo yakafanana Miranda IM kubva mudura. Iyo ichiri kumhanya kunyange pasi Windows 10, kunyangwe ichiita senge isinganzwisisike pane 4K kuratidzwa uye ine matambudziko ne encoding. Kuti ndichengetedze zvakavanzika zvevaindifonera mutsamba yangu yekufona, ndakavapa zita zvinoenderana nezvandinorangarira uye zvandakaguma nazvo. Ichi chifananidzo chehupenyu hwangu hwepamhepo makore gumi nemashanu apfuura.
Ndipo panoperera nyaya yacho. Muna 2018 ndiri kuseta retro laptop . Ini ndinoisa Windows XP, akati wandei emitambo retro, uye WinAMP mutambi. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndiri kugadzira Pidgin, iyo yandisina kushandisa kwenguva yakareba, kuwedzera mbiri dzangu ICQ maakaunti kwairi, uye ini handisati ndaziva kuti ndiri kupinda mairi kwekupedzisira. Mutsamba yekuonana nevanhu makumi manomwe, mumwechete chete ari online, uye zvinoita sekunge iye pachake akanganwa kuti aive nemutengi ari kumhanyisa kumwe uye asiri kupindura. Muna Kurume 70, Pidgin haichabatanidzi - sevha inodzosa meseji "yakashata password", kunyangwe iyo password iri chaiyo. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika kana iwe uchiedza kupinda muakaunti yako pane ICQ webhusaiti. "Dzora password" haishande - kana email kana nharembozha yakanyorwa muzvitupa. Nguva yeICQ mumhuri imwechete yapera.
Kunyangwe iwe uine account, ICQ vatengi vekare havashande, senge ekare email zvirongwa kana mabhurawuza. Iyi software inoenderana neshanduko musevhisi yetiweki, uye padiki padiki ichaputsika pane encryption yekutaurirana - pakutanga kwe2001s yakanga isipo, iko zvino chinhu chinodiwa kune chero kutumira data paInternet. Iwe unogona kutora retro komputa uye kuisa ICQ 1999b, asi hauzosvika kure kupfuura skrini yaunopinda UIN uye password. Asi pane imwe sarudzo: ICQ Groupware Server, yekutanga kambani (XNUMX) kuyedza kuendesa mutumwa munzvimbo yekambani, izvo zvingangoitikawo kare kare. Sevha inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire yako wega network yakavakirwa pane "asec" protocol, uye zvipe iwe inotonhorera-manhamba mana!
"Tsika" shanduro dzeICQ haigone kushanda neGroupware Server (kana kuti haina kundishandira), mutengi wekambani akakosha anodiwa. Theoretically, sevha yeLinux inoenderana nevatengi venguva dzose , budiriro yemumba uye mhedzisiro yekudzosera kumashure engineering yeproprietary protocol. Neraki, dura rekutanga ICQ ftp server rakachengetedzwa muwebhu archive, uye ini handina kufanirwa kutsvaga kugoverwa kwepamutemo mumakona erima eInternet. Here Pane ruzivo runobatsira pamusoro pekuti software iyi inoshanda sei.
Iyo mutengi interface yakafanana zvakanyanya neyakajairwa ICQ vhezheni 99b. Uku ndiko kutanga chaiko kwehupenyu hweICQ, yakakwana minimalism, zvese mukushanda uye kugadzira. Ndakatangisa sevha pane imwechete ThinkPad T43 inoshandisa Windows XP, kunyangwe zvingave zvakanaka kushandisa Windows NT4. The client software yakaiswa pa neWindows 98.
Works! Chandakanyanya kushamiswa nacho kushaikwa kweiyo dialogue mode mumutengi uyu: mameseji anotumirwa uye anogamuchirwa seemail - unofanirwa kudzvanya Pindura uye wobva wangoisa mameseji. "Dialogue" iripowo mune iyi vhezheni, asi zvakasiyana: ipapo, sezviri pachena, pane kubatana kwakananga pakati pevatengi uye ipapo iwe unogona kuisa mameseji munguva chaiyo - mumahwindo akasiyana kune anotumira uye anogamuchira. Hezvinoi, mambakwedza ekurukurirano pakarepo.
Ndichapedzisa chinyorwa ichi nekuratidzira kwevhidhiyo. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuita izvi, kwete zvakanyanya nekuda kwevhidhiyo, asi nekuda kwemanzwi anofambidzana nebasa remutengi. Kamwe chete mamiriro ezvinhu ekuvapo kwedu, zvino atova chikamu chenhoroondo. Hakusi kuti ICQ yachinja uye handisisina account ikoko. Isu pachedu takachinja. Izvi zvakajairika, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ini dzimwe nguva ndinoda kudaidza zvipoko zvakadaro kubva kumashure kubva mukukanganwa, nhoroondo software pane yekare Hardware. Uye rangarira.
Source: www.habr.com