Huwandu hwekushambadzira hwakatipoteredza hunogona kukura makumi uye kunyange mazana enguva. Alexey Chigadeev, mukuru wemapurojekiti edhijitari epasi rose kuIMARS China, akataura nezve tekinoroji ye5G inogona kuita izvi.
Parizvino, 5G network yakaiswa mukushanda kwekutengesa chete munyika shoma pasirese. KuChina, izvi zvakaitika musi waChikumi 6, 2019, apo Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji zviri pamutemo marezinesi ekutanga ekushandiswa kwekutengesa kwe5G nharembozha. Zvavo China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom uye China Broadcasting Network. Manetiweki e5G ave achishandiswa mukuyedza mode muChina kubvira 2018, asi ikozvino makambani anogona kuaendesa kuti ashandise kutengeserana. Uye munaNovember 2019, nyika yatove 6G tekinoroji.
Kutaurirana kwechizvarwa chechishanu muRussia kutanga mumaguta akati wandei-pamwe muna 2021, kunyangwe mafrequency haasati apihwa izvi.
A new round of communication evolution
Imwe neimwe chizvarwa chekare chemanetiweki yaive nenzira yayo yekufambisa ruzivo. 2G tekinoroji inguva yedata data. 3G - kutapurirana kwemifananidzo uye mapfupi mameseji mameseji. 4G yekubatanidza yakatipa kugona kurodha mavhidhiyo uye kuona nhepfenyuro dzepamoyo.
Nhasi, kunyange avo vari kure neteknolojia vakakundwa nemufaro mukuru wekuunzwa kwe5G.
Shanduko kuenda ku5G inorevei kumutengi?
- Kuwedzera bandwidth - iyo Internet yekubatanidza ichave nekukurumidza uye kugadzikana.
- Minimum vhidhiyo latency uye yakakwirira resolution, zvinoreva kuvepo kwakanyanya.
Kubuda kwe5G tekinoroji chiitiko chikuru chetekinoroji icho chichava nemhedzisiro kune ese munharaunda. Inogona kushandura zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzekushambadzira uye PR. Shanduko yega yega yapfuura yakaunza shanduko yemhando munhau, kusanganisira mafomati uye maturusi ekudyidzana nevateereri. Nguva imwe neimwe zvakakonzera shanduko munyika yekushambadzira.
A new round of advertising development
Apo shanduko ye4G yakaitika, zvakava pachena kuti misika yakanga yakakura kudarika nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvose nevashandisi vachishandisa matekinoroji aya. Huwandu hwayo hunogona kutsanangurwa muchidimbu neinotevera formula:
4G musika vhoriyamu = nhamba yemidziyo yevashandisi ve4G network * nhamba yezvishandiso pamidziyo yemushandisi * ARPU mutengo (kubva kuChirungu Avhareji yemari pamushandisi - avhareji mari pamushandisi) yezvishandiso.
Kana iwe ukaedza kugadzira fomula yakafanana ye5G, ipapo imwe neimwe yevanowedzera inofanira kuwedzerwa kagumi. Naizvozvo, huwandu hwemusika maererano nehuwandu hwematerminals, kunyangwe zvinoenderana neakanyanya kuchengetedza fungidziro, ichapfuura iyo 4G musika mazana enguva.
5G tekinoroji ichawedzera huwandu hwekushambadzira nemirairo yehukuru, uye kusvika zvino isu hatitombonzwisisi nhamba dzatiri kutaura nezvazvo. Chinhu chimwe chete chatinogona kutaura nechivimbo ndechekuti pachava nezvakawanda.
Nekuuya kwe5G, hukama pakati pevashambadzi nevatengi huchaenda kune imwe nhanho yemhando. Peji kurodha nguva ichava shoma. Kushambadzira kwebhanari kuchatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekushambadzira kwevhidhiyo, iyo, maererano nenyanzvi, inofanira kuwedzera CTR (kudzvanya-kuburikidza nechiyero, chiyero chenhamba yekudzvanya kune nhamba yezviratidziro). Chero chikumbiro chinogona kugamuchirwa ipapo ipapo, icho chinozodawo mhinduro yekukurumidza.
Kuburitswa kwe5G kuchatungamira mukukura kukuru mumusika wekushambadzira. Ichi chichava chikonzero chekubuda kwemakambani matsva anokwanisa kushandura zvakanyanya indasitiri. Mhedzisiro yemari ichiri yakaoma kufanotaura. Asi kana tikafunga nezve nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwetiweki, tinogona kutaura kuti tiri kutaura nezvekuwedzera kwakawanda mumavhoriyamu - kwete kunyange zviuru, asi makumi ezviuru zvenguva.
Kushambadza kwacho kuchange kwakaita sei?
Saka sei chaizvo 5G network inogona kushandura musika wekushambadzira? Mhedziso dzakawanda dzinogona kutotorwa kubva kumuenzaniso weChina.
Mamwe materminal anoratidza kushambadza
Mabhenefiti makuru e5G ndeye Ultra-yakaderera chip mutengo uye yekupedzisira-yakaderera simba mashandisiro. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubatanidze zvese zvakatenderedza mudziyo kuita imwechete sisitimu: nharembozha skrini ichange ichiputika nechenjedzo dzinobva mufiriji, muchina wekuwachisa, uye pamwe fenicha nembatya. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinhu zvese zvakatenderedza zvinokwanisa kuumba imwechete yehungwaru gadziriro.
Maererano nenhamba, zana rega rega revanhu rine midziyo ye114. Ne5G, nhamba iyi inogona kukwira kusvika ku10 zviuru.
Kunyanya kunyudzwa
Kana 3G iri nguva yemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa, uye 4G inguva yemavhidhiyo mapfupi, saka munguva ye5G, nhepfenyuro yepamhepo ichava chinhu chakakosha chekushambadzira. Tekinoroji nyowani ichapa kukurudzira mukuvandudzwa kwemhando dzekudyidzana seVR uye holographic fungidziro.
Kushambadza kwakadaro kuchaita sei? Aya ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko enguva ye5G. Kushanda pakunyudza kungangouya pamberi. Nemaitiro akavandudzwa ekuona uye kunyudza, mablogiki uye midhiya vachakwanisa kutepfenyura zvakavakomberedza zvizere sezvinobvira, zvisinei nedaro.
HTML5 Kumhara Mapeji Panzvimbo peMapurogiramu
Sei uchirodha application kana uchikwanisa kuwana gore peji mumasekondi mashoma wobva wavhara nekukurumidza mushure mekunge wapedza kuita chaunoda?
Iyi nheyo inoshanda kune ese software. Sei uchidhawunirodha chimwe chinhu iwe uchikwanisa kuwana nekukurumidza kune chero sosi?
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuzivikanwa huchabvisa pfungwa yekunyoresa / kupinda chero kupi. Sei uchitambisa nguva pane izvi kubhadhara chigadzirwa / sevhisi, kunyora chirevo pasi pechinyorwa, kana kutumira mari kushamwari, kana zvese izvi zvichigona kuitwa nechiso kana retina scan?
Izvi zvinorevei kuvashambadziri? Iyo mutengi analytics modhi inoshanduka kusvika pakunzwisisa maitiro ekuita. H5 mapeji haazove nekuwana kwakazara kune yako data. Naizvozvo, iyo modhi nyowani inofanirwa kuvakwazve nenzira yekuti, zvichibva pane pfupi chiitiko chekudyidzana, inogona kunyatso kuumba mufananidzo wevatengi. Chaizvoizvo, makambani anongove nemasekonzi mashoma kuti anzwisise kuti ndiani ari pamberi pavo uye zvaanoda.
Kunyanya kushandiswa
Pakupera kwa2018, nyika makumi mapfumbamwe dzaive anopfuura 866 miriyoni maakaundi, inova 20% kupfuura muna 2017. Chirevo chinoratidza kuti indasitiri yekubhadhara nhare yakagadzirisa madhora bhiriyoni 2018 mukutengeserana pazuva muna 1,3 (kaviri huwandu hwekutengesa mari). Zviripachena, iyi nzira ichave ichiwedzera kukosha kune vakajairwa vatengi.
Tekinoroji yekuzivikanwa kwechiso ichamhanyisa nzira yekutenga zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Munyika yakanaka yekushambadzira, zvingave seizvi: mutengi akaona ruzivo nezvechigadzirwa kana sevhisi, akachifarira, uye panguva iyoyo chaiyo anopa mvumo yekutenga uye anobhadhara. Tekinoroji yekuzivikanwa kwechiso yakatoitwa mumaguta makuru akati wandei.
Rutsva rutsva rwekuvandudza kwechokwadi chaiyo runovhura rutsva rutsva rwekurwira kune mutengi. Ruzivo nezve nzvimbo, nhoroondo yekutenga, zvaunofarira uye zvinodiwa - iyi ndiyo data yevashandisi uye kugona kushanda navo izvo vatengesi venguva yemberi vacharwira.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko rekubiridzira
Vashambadziri, network dzinoshambadza, uye masangano ezvekushambadzira vanotambura nehutsotsi. Vekupedzisira ndivo vakaoma. Vanoshanda nevabudisi uye network pahwaro hwekubhadhara pachine nguva, uye ipapo vanotarisira mubairo kubva kuvashambadziri, avo vangaramba kubhadhara chikamu chebasa.
Otomatiki dhata kugadzirisa (datamation) uye kuvandudzwa kweInternet yeZvinhu kunobvumira kumira kwehuwandu hwemamodule eInternet Protocol (IP). Kuyerera kwedata kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, asi mwero wekujeka kweInternet uchawedzerawo. Nokudaro, dambudziko rekubiridzira richagadziriswa pakadzika yakadzika yekodhi data data.
Kupfuura 90% yetraffic vhidhiyo
Iyo yekumhanyisa yekufambisa mu5G network ichasvika 10 Gbit/s. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi venharembozha vanogona kudhawunirodha mafirimu emhando yepamusoro mukati meisingasviki sekondi. PwC's China Varaidzo uye Media Indasitiri Outlook 2019-2023 chirevo chinosimbisa maviri akakosha mabhenefiti ekuenda ku5G: yakawedzera throughput uye yakaderera latency. Maererano neIntel neOvum, traffic yemushandisi wega wega we5G inofanirwa kuwedzera kusvika pa2028 GB pamwedzi ne84,4.
Mavhidhiyo mapfupi ibazi rakasiyana rekugadzira nekusimudzira.
Nhamba yemavhidhiyo mapfupi iri kukura nekukurumidza. Mumunda wekushambadzira kwevhidhiyo, yakazara yekugadzira keteni yekuronga zvemukati, kupfura vhidhiyo, post-kugadzirwa, kushambadzira uye kuongorora data yakatogadzirwa.
Kufungidzira kusingatarisirwi kunoratidza kuti muChina moga parizvino kune makumi ezviuru zvemasangano ekushambadzira ari kugadzira mavhidhiyo mapfupi. Pachave nezvakawanda kwazvo, uye kugadzira kuchave kwakachipa zvakanyanya.
Kune akawanda emavhidhiyo mapfupi, asi uku kukura kunoputika kunounza mibvunzo yakawanda kune vashambadziri: ndeipi hunyanzvi uye spam iripi? Nekuuya kwe5G, pachava nemamwe mapuratifomu ekuiswa kwavo, pamwe nemhando itsva dzekubatanidza kushambadzira. Iri ndiro rimwe dambudziko. Maitiro ekufananidza kuita kwevhidhiyo pamapuratifomu akasiyana? Maitiro ekusimudzira mavhidhiyo mapfupi pamapuratifomu matsva?
AI ndiyo hwaro hwebhizimusi remangwana
Kamwe 5G tekinoroji yakawedzera kukura, hungwaru hwekugadzira hauchatsamira pane nharaunda yehardware. Izvo zvinogoneka kushandisa komputa simba re data data chero kupi uye chero nguva.
Vatungamiri vekugadzira vanozove nemukana wekuunganidza huwandu hukuru hwe data nezvevatengi kubva pasirese, uye hungwaru hwekugadzira, kuburikidza nekuzvidzidzira wega, vanozokwanisa kupa pfungwa dzezvingangobudirira zvinyorwa, kushambadzira marongero, zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa, mawebhusaiti, nezvimwe. . Zvese izvi zvinotora masekonzi.
Musi waMbudzi 11, 2017, panguva yeZuva reSingles' rine mukurumbira pasi rose (zororo remazuva ano reChinese rinopembererwa muna Mbudzi 11), "muurayi wekugadzira" AI Luban akange atoshanda papuratifomu yeAlibaba - algorithm inogona kugadzira zviuru zvisere mabhena sekondi yega yega. pasina dzokororo. Mugadziri wako haana simba here?
Mitambo ndiyo yakakurisa vashambadziri uye yakakosha midhiya mapuratifomu
Muna 2018, mari chaiyo yekutengesa mumusika weChinese mitambo yakasvika madhora mabhiriyoni makumi matatu neshanu, kuwedzera kwe30,5% zvichienzaniswa ne5,3. Nekuuya kwe2017G, indasitiri yemitambo ichaita budiriro nyowani mukusimudzira. Mitambo yepamhepo iri kuita yakakura kushambadzira chikuva, izvo zvinozotungamira mukuwedzera kwemutengo wekuzvishambadza pachako.
Mazuva ano, mhando yechishandiso chako inocheka mimwe mitambo yaunogona kutamba. Kuti umhanye mazhinji acho iwe unoda zvemhando yepamusoro hardware. Munyika ye5G ine matekinoroji epamberi, vashandisi vanozokwanisa kumhanyisa chero mutambo pane chero chishandiso vachishandisa maseva ari kure, kusanganisira kubva kumafoni ane chokwadi chekutonyanya kutetepa.
***
Mabhindauko mazhinji ezuro anoita semazuva ese uye akasikwa nhasi. Muna 2013, vashandisi veInternet vanoshanda pasi rose vanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 2,74. Pakazosvika June 30, 2019, nhamba iyi, maererano neInternet World Stats (IWS), kusvika mabhiriyoni 4,5. Muna 2016, StatCounter yakanyora shanduko yakakosha yetekinoroji: huwandu hwekubatana kweInternet uchishandisa nharembozha. nhamba yekuwana kune network yepasi rose kubva kumakomputa ako. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, tekinoroji ye4G yaiita senge pundutso, asi munguva pfupi iri kutevera 5G ichava chiitiko chemazuva ese.
Source: www.habr.com