MuTeregiramu chat Ndinowanzoona mibvunzo pamusoro pekuchengetedza mari pakutenga rezinesi kubva kuMikrotik, kana kushandisa RouterOS, kazhinji, yemahara. Oddly zvakakwana, asi kune nzira dzakadai mumunda wemutemo.
Muchikamu chino, ini handisi kuzobata marezenisi eMikrotik hardware zvishandiso, sezvo ivo vane rezinesi repamusoro rakaiswa kubva kufekitori iyo hardware inogona kushanda.
Mikrotik CHR yakabva kupi?
Mikrotik inogadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvetiweki michina uye inoisa pairi yepasirese inoshanda sisitimu yekugadzirwa kwayo - RouterOS. Iyi sisitimu yekushandisa ine basa rakakura uye yakajeka manejimendi yekutonga, uye midziyo yainoshandiswa nayo haina kudhura zvakanyanya, inotsanangura kugovera kwayo kwakakura.
Kuti ushandise RouterOS kunze kwehardware yavo, Mikrotik yakaburitsa x86 vhezheni inogona kuiswa pane chero PC, ichipa hupenyu hwechipiri kune yekare hardware. Asi rezinesi raive rakasungirirwa kunhamba dzehardware dzemidziyo yayakaisirwa. Ndokunge, kana HDD yakafa, saka zvaigoneka kutaura zvakanaka kune rezinesi ...
hardware uye RouterOS x86 ine 6 mazinga uye ine boka rema paramita:
Iyo x86 vhezheni yaive nerimwe dambudziko - yaive isina hushamwari ne hypervisors semuenzi. Asi kana mitoro yakakwirira yakanga isingatarisirwi, saka shanduro yakakwana yakakwana.
Iyo yepamutemo RouterOS x86 mukutongwa inogona chete kushanda zvizere kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye yemahara ine zvakawanda zvinorambidzwa. Hapana maneja wehurongwa achakwanisa kunyatsoongorora mashandiro ese eRouterOS mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ...
Kubva pane pirated sosi, zvaive nyore kudhawunirodha mufananidzo wemuchina chaiwo une yakatoiswa RouterOS x86, hongu nemadondoro ayo, asi kwandiri, semuenzaniso, izvo zvaive zvakakwana.
"Kana usingakwanise kurova chaunga, tungamira"
Nokufamba kwenguva, manejimendi anokwanisa weMikrotik akafunga kuti hazvibviri kurwisa piracy uye kuti zvaive zvakafanira kuita kuti zvisabatsire kuba yavo yekushandisa system.
Saka paive nebazi kubva kuRouterOS - "Cloud Hosted Router", aka . Iyi sisitimu inogadziridzwa kungoshanda pane virtualization system. Unogona kudhawunirodha mufananidzo kune ese akajairika virtualization mapuratifomu: VHDX mufananidzo, VMDK mufananidzo, VDI mufananidzo, OVA template, Raw disk mufananidzo. Yekupedzisira virtual disk inogona kuiswa pane inenge chero chikuva.
Iyo rezinesi system yachinja zvakare:
Izvo zvinogumira zvinoshanda chete kune kumhanya kwetiweki ports. Pane iyo yemahara vhezheni, ndeye 1 Mbps, inokwana kuvaka inomira inomira (semuenzaniso, pa )
Iyo yakabhadharwa vhezheni pane yepamutemo webhusaiti inoruma zvakanyanya, asi iwe unogona kutenga zvakachipa zvishoma kubva kune vatengesi vepamutemo:
Uye kana iwe uchigutsikana nekumhanya kwe1 Gbit / s pamachiteshi, ipapo rezinesi reP1 rakakukwanira:
Chii chinonzi CHR? Mienzaniso yangu.Ini kazhinji ndinonzwa mubvunzo: chii chaunoda iyi chaiyo router? Heano mimwe mienzaniso yezvandinoishandisa ini pachangu. Ndokumbira usaite holivar pane idzi sarudzo, sezvo dzisiri musoro wechinyorwa ichi. Uyu ungori muenzaniso wekushandisa.
Central router yekubatanidza mahofisi
Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kusanganisa mahofisi akati wandei kuita network imwe. Iko hakuna hofisi ine mafuta eInternet chiteshi uye ip chena. Pamwe munhu wese akagara paYota, kana 5 Mbps chiteshi. Uye mupi anogona kusefa chero maprotocol. Semuenzaniso, ndakaona kuti L2TP haingomuki kuburikidza nemupi weSt. Petersburg Comfortel ...
Muchiitiko ichi, ndakasimudza CHR munzvimbo yedata, kwavanopa chiteshi chemafuta chakagadzikana kune imwe vds (zvechokwadi, ndakaiedza kubva kumahofisi ose). Ikoko, network haiwanzo kudonha zvachose, kusiyana ne "hofisi" vanopa.
Mahofisi ese nevashandisi vanobatana neCHR kuburikidza neVPN protocol ndiyo yakanyanya kuvaitira. Semuenzaniso, vashandisi venhare (Android, IOS) vanonzwa zvakanaka paIPSec Xauth.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kana dhatabheti yemakumi akati wandei emagigabytes yakawiriraniswa pakati pehofisi 1 uye hofisi 2, ipapo mushandisi anotarisa makamera ari pasaiti haazozvioni izvi, sezvo kumhanya kuchaganhurwa nehupamhi hwechiteshi pane yekupedzisira mudziyo. , uye kwete nechiteshi cheCHR.
Gedhi re hypervisor
Pakurenda nhamba diki yemaseva muDC kumabasa akati wandei, ini ndinoshandisa VMWare ESXi virtualization (unogona kushandisa chero imwe, musimboti hauchinji), izvo zvinokutendera kuti ugone kubata zviwanikwa zviripo uye nekuzvigovera pakati pemasevhisi akasimudzwa mukati. zvirongwa zvevaenzi.
Network uye chengetedzo manejimendi Ndinovimba CHR seyakazara-yakazara router, pandinobata zvese zvetiweki zviitiko, zvese midziyo uye yekunze network.
Nenzira, mushure mekuisa ESXi, sevha yemuviri haina chena ipv4. Iyo yepamusoro inogona kuoneka ipv6 kero. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuona hypervisor ine nyore scanner uye kutora mukana we "kunetseka kutsva" hakusi kwechokwadi.
Hupenyu hwechipiri hwePC yekare
Ndinofunga ndakatozvitaura :-). Pasina kutenga router inodhura, unogona kusimudza CHR paPC yekare.
Yakazara CHR yemahara
Kazhinji ini ndinosangana kuti vari kutsvaga yemahara CHR yekusimudza proxy pane yekune dzimwe nyika vds hosting. Uye havadi kubhadhara 10k rubles kune rezinesi kubva pamuhoro wavo.
Zvishoma zvakajairika, asi zviripo: hutungamiriri hune makaro, kumanikidza ma admins kuvaka zvivakwa kubva kune shiti nematanda.
Muedzo 60 mazuva
Nekuuya kweCHR, kutonga kwacho kwakawedzera kubva pamaawa 24 kusvika pamazuva 60! Chinodiwa pakupihwa kwayo ndeye mvumo yekumisikidza pasi peiyo imwe chete login uye password yaunayo pairi
Rekodhi yekumisikidzwa iyi ichaonekwa muakaundi yako pane saiti:
Muyedzo uchapera here? Chii chinotevera???
Uye hapana!
Madoko achashanda nekumhanya kuzere uye mabasa ese acharamba achishanda ...
Izvo zvinongomira kugamuchira firmware zvigadziriso, izvo kune vakawanda zvisingakoshese. Kana iwe ukabhadhara zvakakwana kuchengetedzeka paunenge uchigadzira, saka haungatomboda kuenda kwairi kwemakore. Zvaunoda kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune ndakanyora munyaya ino
Uye kana iwe uchiri kuda kugadzirisa iyo firmware mushure mekupera kwekuyedzwa?
Isu tinogadzirisa muedzo nenzira inotevera:
1. Isu tinoita backup.
2. Tinoenda nayo kukombiyuta yedu.
3. Reinstall CHR pavds zvachose.
4. Log in
Saka, ruzivo rwekumisikidzwa kunotevera kweCHR ruchaonekwa muakaundi yemunhu pawebhusaiti yeMikrotik.
5. Wedzera kuchengetedza.
Zvirongwa zvadzoreredzwa uye zvakare mazuva makumi matanhatu asara!
Haikwanisi kudzorerwa
Fungidzira kuti une zana rezvitoro uko PC yekare ine CHR inoshandiswa se router. Iwe unotarisisa CVE uye edza kupindura nekukurumidza kune yakawanikwa kusagadzikana.
Kamwe chete mwedzi miviri, kudzosera CHR pazvinhu zvese kutambisa zviwanikwa zve admin.
Asi pane nzira inoda kamwechete yakatengwa CHR P1 rezinesi. Inenge chero hofisi inogona kuwana 2k rubles, uye kana isingakwanise, saka iwe unofanirwa kutiza kubva ipapo ^_ ^.
Iro zano ndere kuendesa zviri pamutemo rezinesi kuburikidza neakaundi yako pamikrotik.com kubva kune mudziyo kuenda kune imwe!
Tinosarudza "System ID" tinoda router.
Uye tinya "Transfer subscription".
Rezinesi "yakafamba" kune chishandiso chitsva, uye chishandiso chekare, chakarasikirwa nerezinesi, chakagamuchira muyedzo mutsva mumazuva makumi matanhatu pasina kudzoreredzwa uye mamwe majeti!
Kureva kuti, nerezinesi rimwe chete, unogona kushandira hombe CHR zvikepe!
Sei Mikrotik yakadzoreredza mutemo wayo werezinesi zvakanyanya?
Nekuda kwekuwanikwa kweCHR, Mikrotik yakagadzira nharaunda yakakura yakatenderedza zvigadzirwa zvayo. Hondo yenyanzvi uye vanofarira vanoedza chigadzirwa chavo, vanoita mishumo pane zvakawanikwa tsikidzi, vanogadzira hwaro hweruzivo pazviitiko zvakasiyana, nezvimwe, kureva kuti, inoita seyakabudirira yakavhurika sosi purojekiti.
Nekudaro, kwete dziva reruzivo rwemhirizhonga rinounganidzwa munharaunda chaiyo, asi nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dzine ruzivo rwakakwana neimwe system uye, nekudaro, vanopa sarudzo kune imwe midziyo yemutengesi. Uye vatungamiriri vebhizinesi vanowanzoteerera kune nyanzvi dzinovashandira.
Sei ArtΠΎyat inodhura kudzidziswa uye inoenderera MUM makonferensi! Munharaunda yakasarudzika muTeregiramu zvino kune vanhu vanopfuura 3000 XNUMX, uko nyanzvi dzinokurukura mhinduro dzezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi iyi misoro yezvinyorwa zvakasiyana.
Saka, mari huru yeMikrotik inobva mukutengesa michina, kwete marezinesi emadhora makumi mana nemashanu.
Pano uye ikozvino tiri kupupurira kukurumidza kukura kweIT hofori yakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura - muna 1997 muLatvia.
Handingashamisi kana mumakore mashanu D-Link inozivisa kusunungurwa kweimwe router inoshandisa RouterOS kubva kuMikrotik. Izvi zvakaitika kakawanda munhoroondo. Rangarira apo Apple yakasiya yayo PowerPC ichifarira Intel processors.
Ndinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabvisa kumwe kusava nechokwadi kwako munzira yekushandisa zvigadzirwa kubva kuMikrotik.
Source: www.habr.com