Isu tinotaura zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti nzvimbo dzedata dzinogona sei kuchengetedza simba kuburikidza nekuiswa kwemidziyo yakangwara, yakakwana air conditioning, uye centralized power management. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pekuti iwe unogona sei kuchengetedza simba muhofisi.
Kusiyana nedata data, magetsi mumahofisi anodiwa kwete chete nehunyanzvi, asiwo nevanhu. Nokudaro, hazvizokwanisi kuwana PUE coefficient ye 1,5-2 pano, semunzvimbo dzemazuva ano dze data. Vanhu vanoda kudziyisa, kuvhenekerwa, mhepo yekudziya, vanoshandisa maovheni emicrowave, kukwira maelevator uye kugara vachibatidza mugadziri wekofi. Iyo IT midziyo pachayo inongoverengera chete 10-20% yesimba rekushandisa, uye yakasara inotorwa nemidziyo inodiwa nemunhu.
Izvi zvinowanzokonzera matambudziko, sezvo mumaguta akawanda eRussian Federation simba shoma rinobudiswa pane rinopedzwa. , muna 2017, mamiriro ezvinhu aya akagadzirwa munzvimbo dze49 dzeRussian Federation, pasinei nekutumirwa kweanopfuura 25 GW ekukwanisa mumakore mashanu apfuura. Mahofisi makuru emahofisi muMoscow uye mamwe megacities kazhinji haakwanisi kupa huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu kune umwe neumwe muroja. Nokudaro, kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwesimba kunoramba kusiri nzira yekuchengetedza mari chete, asiwo mukana wemakwikwi, nzira yekugadzirisa kumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano.
Hapana chikonzero chekupisa (uye kutonhora) hofisi isina chinhu
Maererano nehuwandu, iyo inodhura zvikuru ndeye air conditioning. Mahofisi anoda kudziyisa muchando uye kutonhora muzhizha. Naizvozvo, maairconditioner nemidziyo yekudziya inodarika hafu yemitengo yese yemagetsi. Zvisinei, zvimwe midziyo nemwenje zvinopawo mupiro wakatanhamara kumari yemwedzi nomwedzi, iyo, kana ichidikanwa, inogona kuderedzwa nemakumi ezana muzana.
Air conditioning uye mayuniti ekudziya anogona kushanda nguva dzose, asi izvi hazvina musoro kana pasina munhu ari muhofisi, senge husiku kana kupera kwevhiki. Uchishandisa programmable thermostats, unogona kugadzirisa kubatidza nekudzima kwemidziyo yekudzora mamiriro ekunze zvichienderana nehurongwa, kuitira kuti tembiricha yehofisi ikwane kana vashandi vasvika kubasa, asi panguva imwecheteyo hapana mari isingakodzeri panguva iyo vanhu varipo. kwete kubasa kwavo.
Window control inokubatsira kuchengetedza mari
Mahwindo makuru, akafanana nemahofisi emazuva ano, ndiwo anokonzera kurasikirwa kwesimba. Munguva yechando, kupisa kunopukunyuka kuburikidza navo, uye muzhizha, mhepo inopisa, iyo inofanira kutonhodzwa. Saka kana kushandiswa kwesimba kuchikosha, chimwe chinhu chinoda kuitwa pamusoro pemahwindo. Sarudzo dzinonyanya kushanda dzinosanganisira:
- Kushandiswa kwemafirimu anokosha uye magirazi anochengetedza kupisa (kumatunhu ekuchamhembe) uye haabvumiri zuva kupisa mhepo zvisingakoshi (mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba).
- Kuiswa kwemaroller shutters uye mapofu ane otomatiki drive. Iwe unogona kuronga kuvhara nekuvhurwa kwemahwindo maererano netimer, uyewo zvichienderana nekupisa kwemhepo muhofisi uye kunze.
Iwe unogona kushandisa simba kubva kune IT michina munguva yechando
MaPC nemaseva akaiswa zvakananga munzvimbo yebasa kwete kungogadzira ruzha rwakawanda, asiwo kupisa mhepo. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kwekombuta yemazuva ano kunosvika 100-200 W, uye kana paine vanhu makumi maviri chete vanoshanda muhofisi, zvishandiso zvavo zvinogadzira kupisa kwakaenzana ne20 kW mafuta radiator.
Nedesktop virtualization iri kuwedzera kuwanda nhasi, mabasa ese anogona kugariswa mukamuri yeseva uye vashandisi vanogona kuawana kuburikidza nemagetsi-anoshanda akatetepa vatengi. Mukuwedzera pakuwedzera kunyaradza muhofisi muzhizha, kufamba uku kunobvumira kuwedzera kupisa munguva yechando. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kufefetera uye kudzoreredza system (kupisa kupisa) kuitira kuti mhepo inobuda mukamuri yevhavha inopisa nzvimbo yehofisi.
Smart lighting
Mari yekuvhenekesa yakave yakaderera zvakanyanya nekuuya kwemarambi e LED. Intelligent lighting control inowedzera kuderedza mari.
Chiedza chekudzora module ine inofamba sensor
Semuenzaniso, kushandura nekufamba uye chiedza sensors zvinokubvumira kuti ubatidze mwenje chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kune vanhu mumakamuri, uye chiedza chemugwagwa kubva kumahwindo hachina kukwana kushanda zvakanaka. Uyezve, marambi emazuva ano eDALI anotsigira kudzikamisa kwakangwara. Zvichienderana nekuverenga kwema sensor, iyo yekudzora sisitimu inobatidza marambi nesimba rinodiwa kuti iwane yakakwana mwero wekuvhenekera. Nenzira iyi, mumamiriro ekunze akajeka ezuva muhofisi hapazovi nemutengo zvachose nokuda kwechiedza chekugadzira, uye manheru marambi achatanga kupenya.
Magetsi conditioning
Kuwedzera kwemagetsi uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinowanzoitika pamagetsi edu emagetsi. Kuti udzivirire midziyo yakaoma kubva kwavari, mafirita anoshanda anoshandiswa. Simba remagetsi risingapindike (UPS) chengetedza midziyo yakakosha ichimhanya panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi.
Delta PCS Power Conditioning Unit
Mhedzisiro yakatokura inogona kuwanikwa nekuisa magetsi ekugadzirisa. Semuyenzaniso, maSystem eDelta PCS (Power Conditioning System) anoshandisa mabhatiri kubhadharira mapeaks ekushandiswa kwesimba pasina kugadzira mamwe mutoro pane yepakati magetsi grid. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanobatsira kurwisa dambudziko rekuita simba. Nekuda kwekusaenzana kwekutakura mutoro mumambure emagetsi (elevator inobatidzwa, mumwe munhu ari muhofisi ari kugadzira kofi, mukadzi wekuchenesa ari kushanda neavacuum cleaner), chikamu chesimba chinova reactive, zvichikonzera kupisa kwe conductor nemidziyo. Nhamba yekurasikirwa munyaya iyi inogona kubva kune akati wandei kusvika ku50% yesimba rinobatsira. Iyo reactive simba chiratidzo chinowedzera zvakanyanya sezvo nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa muchivakwa zvinowedzera. Muchiitiko ichi, PCS kirasi mhinduro dzinoita kuti zvibvire kudzikisa chiyero chesimba rinoshanda uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba.
Kutonga kwesimba kwakakwana
Yakanyanya kuchengetedza simba inogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa yakazara simba rekutarisa uye manejimendi system. Semuyenzaniso, Delta enteliWEB mhinduro dzinokutendera kuti utore masisitimu einjiniya echivako kana hofisi kuburikidza newebhu interface. Iwe unogona kubatanidza air conditioners, heaters, mwenje uye luminaires, pamwe chete nemidziyo yemumba - kazhinji, chero zvigadziri zvine maitiro akaenzana - kune control system. Iwe unogona ipapo kutarisa mashandisirwo esimba retiweki yese, tarisa zvinoremerwa uye kudzora madhiraivha uye relays kuti uve nechokwadi chekunyaradza kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedza simba panguva imwe chete. Mhinduro yakadaro yakaunzwa pakuratidzira kweCOMPUTEX 2019. Iyo "green" cinema (link kune yapfuura post) inozvimiririra inosarudza kuvapo uye nhamba yevaoni muhoro, uye zvakare inodzora kuvhenekesa uye maketeni anotyaira pamahwindo, achichinja mwenje. pamberi pechiratidziro, panguva yeshoo uye mushure mekupedzwa kwayo.
Delta enteliWEB control system
Paunenge uchida simba rakawanda
Kazhinji, magetsi emagetsi haagone kupa kambani imwe simba kana mutengo wayo wakakwira zvakanyanya. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti mamwe mabhatiri uye asingachinjike emagetsi magetsi anogona kushandiswa kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro mutoro. Simba rakachengetwa richava rakakwana kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi mumutoro. Somuenzaniso, inoratidzwa Battery Energy Storage bhatiri masisitimu akagadzirwa zvakananga kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai.
New Delta PV inverters
Nekudaro, hapana anogona kudzima "green" simba rinogona kuwanikwa kubva kuzuva nemhepo. Mazuva ano, anonyatso shanda solar panels anogona kupa akati wandei kilowatts, uye Delta PV inverter M70A inokutendera kuti ushandise simba rinogamuchirwa kubva kuzuva, nepo chiyero chekushanda chiri 98,7%. Pamusoro peizvi, iyo inverter inobatanidza neyegore-yakavakirwa magetsi chizvarwa chekutarisa masisitimu.
Source: www.habr.com