Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakawana chinyorwa ichi: . Ndinoda kugovera maonero angu pane chiyero.
/ bin
Iine mirairo iyo inogona kushandiswa nevaviri system administrator uye vashandisi, asi izvo zvinodiwa kana pasina mamwe mafaera masisitimu akaiswa (semuenzaniso, mune imwechete-mushandisi mode). Inogonawo kunge iine mirairo inoshandiswa zvisina kunanga nemagwaro.
Zvikwata zvinotevera zvinotarisirwa kunge zviripo ipapo:
katsi, chgrp, chmod, chown, cp, zuva, dd, df, cdes, echo, venhema, hostname, kuuraya, ln, Login, ls, mkdir, mknod, zvimwe, pagomo, mv, ps, pwd, rm, iri rm, sed, sh, stty, su, sync, zvechokwadi, umount, zvakafanana.
Iwe unogona kugadzira symlinks ku / usr, asi kunyangwe mumazuva e systemd / usr isingawanikwe pane yakaparadzana mudziyo, inogona kuwanikwa pane yakamisikidzwa system, traffic traffic, grinder yekofi uye PDP-11 inoshanda yakakosha. mudziyo mune imwe marabhoritari ye Academy yeScience.
/ sbin
Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa pakuronga sisitimu (nemimwe midzi-chete mirairo), /sbin ine mabhinari anodiwa kubhutsu, kudzoreredza, kudzoreredza, uye/kana kudzoreredza sisitimu mukuwedzera kune mabhinari mu/bin. Zvirongwa zvinomhanya mushure me / usr yakasimudzwa (kana pasina matambudziko) inowanzoiswa mukati /usr/sbin. Nzvimbo dzakasimwa masisitimu ekutonga zvirongwa zvinofanirwa kuiswa mukati /usr/local/sbin.
Zvinotarisirwa:
fastboot, fasthalt, fdisk, fsck, getty, halt, ifconfig, init, mkfs, mkswap, reboot, nzira, swapon, swapoff, update.
Imwe yenzira dzekuchengetedza sisitimu kubva mumaoko anotamba evashandisi ndeyekurambidza chero ani zvake kumhanyisa zvishandiso izvi nekuisa iyo x hunhu.
Mukuwedzera, kutsiva / bhini uye / sbin nemakopi kubva mudura (zvakafanana kune ese masisitimu emhando imwechete) inzira inokurumidza kugadzirisa masisitimu pasina maneja wepasuru.
/ usr / bin
Zvose zviri nyore pano. Mhando imwechete yemirairo, yakafanana kune ese maseva / kofi grinders yekambani. Uye / usr pachayo inogona kuiswa zvakafanana kune akasiyana maOS (ye / bin uye / sbin izvi kazhinji hazvishande), aya mapurogiramu akazvimirira ega. Inogona kunge iine zvinongedzo kune perl kana python vaturikiri, vari mukati / opt kana kumwewo kune network.
/ usr / sbin
Zvakafanana ne /usr/bin, asi kuti ishandiswe nema admins chete.
/usr/local/bin uye /usr/local/sbin
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvese, / usr haigone kufanana musangano rese. Kune OS-inotsamira, hardware-inotsamira, uye inongoti zvirongwa zvisingadiwe pamidziyo yese. Pakuwiriranisa /usr pamakina, /usr/local haifanirwe kuverengerwa.
/home/$USER/bin
Pano nyaya yacho yakafanana ne / usr / yemunharaunda, chete pane zvirongwa zvakananga kune mumwe mushandisi. Inogona kutamiswa (kana kuwiriraniswa) kune mumwe muchina kana mushandisi afamba. Izvo zvisingagone kutamiswa zvakachengetwa mukati /home/$USER/.local/bin. Unogona kushandisa yemuno pasina dot. /home/$USER/sbin haipo nezvikonzero zviri pachena.
Ndichafara kuona kugadzirisa uye kuwedzera.
Source: www.habr.com