Zvinyorwa zvakati wandei zvakapfuura pane yedu blog zvakapihwa kunyaya yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwemunhu rwunotumirwa kuburikidza nenhume dzepapo uye masocial network. Ikozvino yave nguva yekutaura nezve machenjedzo maererano nekuwana kwemuviri kumidziyo.
Nzira yekukurumidza kuparadza ruzivo pane flash drive, HDD kana SSD
Kazhinji zviri nyore kuparadza ruzivo kana rwuri pedyo. Tiri kutaura nezvekuparadza data kubva kumidziyo yekuchengetedza - USB flash drives, SSDs, HDDs. Iwe unogona kuparadza dhiraivha mune yakakosha shredder kana kungoita nechinhu chinorema, asi isu tichakuudza nezve mamwe anoyevedza mhinduro.
Makambani akasiyana-siyana anogadzira midhiya yekuchengetera iyo ine yekuzviparadza iyo kunze kwebhokisi. Kune huwandu hukuru hwemhinduro.
Imwe yemienzaniso yakapusa uye iri pachena ndeye Data Killer USB flash drive nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ichi chishandiso chinotaridzika chisina kusiyana nemamwe madhiraivha, asi mukati mune bhatiri. Paunodzvanya bhatani, bhatiri rinoparadza data pane chip kuburikidza nekupisa kwakanyanya. Mushure meizvi, iyo flash drive haina kuzivikanwa kana yakabatana, saka iyo chip pachayo inoparadzwa. Nehurombo, ongororo dzakadzama hadzina kuitwa pamusoro pekuti inogona kudzoserwa.
Panobva mufananidzo:
Kune madhiraivha asingachengete chero ruzivo, asi anogona kuparadza komputa kana laptop. Kana iwe ukaisa yakadaro "flash drive" padivi pelaptop yako, uye Comrade Major mumwe munhu anoda kukurumidza kutarisa zvakanyorwa pairi, zvino ichazviparadza uye iyo laptop. Heino imwe ye .
Kune anonakidza masisitimu ekuparadza akavimbika eruzivo rwakachengetwa pane hard drive iri mukati mePC.
Kare ivo , asi hazvibviri kusataura nezvazvo. Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinozvimiririra (kureva, kudzima magetsi muchivako hakuzobatsiri kumisa kuparadzwa kwedata). Kune zvakare magetsi ekudzima timer, izvo zvinobatsira kana komputa ikabviswa mushandisi asipo. Kunyangwe redhiyo neGSM chiteshi zviripo, saka kuparadzwa kweruzivo kunogona kutangwa kure. Inoparadzwa nekugadzira magnetic field ye 450 kA / m nemudziyo.
Izvi hazvishande nemaSSD, uye kwavari zvakambotaurwa .
Pamusoro inzira yechinguvana isina kuvimbika uye ine ngozi. Kune maSSD, mamwe marudzi emidziyo anoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, Impulse-SSD, inoparadza dhiraivha ine voltage ye20 V.
Ruzivo runodzimwa, microcircuits inotsemuka, uye dhiraivha inova isingagoneki zvachose. Kune zvakare sarudzo nekuparadzwa kure (kuburikidza neGSM).
Mechanical HDD shredders inotengeswa zvakare. Kunyanya, mudziyo wakadaro unogadzirwa ne LG - iyi CrushBox.
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvezvigajeti zvekuparadza HDDs uye SSDs: zvinogadzirwa zvose muRussian Federation uye kunze kwenyika. Tinokukoka iwe kuti ukurukure zvishandiso zvakadaro mumhinduro - pamwe vaverengi vazhinji vanogona kupa yavo muenzaniso.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei PC yako kana laptop
Sezvakaita HDDs uye SSDs, kune akawanda marudzi emalaptop ekuchengetedza masisitimu. Imwe yeakavimbika ndeye encrypt zvese uye munhu wese, uye nenzira yekuti mushure mekuedza kwakawanda kusvika kune iyo ruzivo, iyo data inoparadzwa.
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa PC uye laptop kuchengetedza masisitimu akagadzirwa neIntel. Tekinoroji iyi inonzi Anti-Theft. Ichokwadi, kutsigirwa kwayo kwakamiswa makore akawanda apfuura, saka iyi sarudzo haigoni kunzi itsva, asi yakakodzera semuenzaniso wekudzivirira. Anti-Theft yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuona laptop yakabiwa kana kurasika woivhara. Webhusaiti yeIntel yakataura kuti sisitimu inochengetedza ruzivo rwakavanzika, inovhara kupinda kune yakavharidzirwa data, uye inodzivirira iyo OS kubva pakurodha muchiitiko chekuyedza kusingatenderwe kubatidza mudziyo.
Aya nemamwe masisitimu akafanana anotarisa laptop kune zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza-wechitatu, senge yakawandisa yekuedza kupinda, kutadza kana uchiedza kupinda mune yakambotaurwa sevha, kana kuvharira laptop kuburikidza neInternet.
Anti-Theft inovhara kupinda kweIntel system logic chipset, semhedzisiro yekupinda mumalaptop masevhisi, kutanga software kana OS hazvigoneke kunyangwe HDD kana SDD ikatsiviwa kana kurongeka. Iwo makuru e-cryptographic mafaera anodiwa kuti uwane iyo data anobviswa zvakare.
Kana iyo laptop yakadzorerwa kumuridzi, anogona kukurumidza kudzorera kushanda kwayo.
Pane sarudzo yekushandisa smart makadhi kana hardware tokens - mune iyi kesi, haugone kupinda muhurongwa pasina michina yakadaro. Asi kwatiri (kana pachitova nekugogodza pamusuwo), iwe unofanirwawo kuisa PIN kuitira kuti paunobatanidza kiyi, PC ichakumbira imwe password. Kusvikira rudzi urwu rwe blocker rwakabatana nehurongwa, zvinenge zvisingaite kuti utange.
Sarudzo ichiri kushanda ndeye USBKill script yakanyorwa muPython. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti upe laptop kana PC isingaite kana mamwe maparamita ekutanga achinja zvisingatarisirwi. Yakagadzirwa nemugadziri Hephaest0s, achiburitsa script paGitHub.
Iyo chete mamiriro ekuti USBKill ishande iko kudiwa kwe encrypt system drive yelaptop kana PC, kusanganisira maturusi akadai seWindows BitLocker, Apple FileVault kana Linux LUKS. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekumisikidza USBKill, kusanganisira kubatanidza kana kubvisa flash drive.
Imwe sarudzo ndeye laptops ine yakasanganiswa yekuzviparadza system. Imwe yeiyi muna 2017 mauto eRussia Federation. Kuti uparadze data pamwe nevezvenhau, unongoda kudzvanya bhatani. Muchidimbu, iwe unogona kugadzira yakafanana yekumba sisitimu iwe pachako kana kuitenga online - kune akawanda acho.
Mumwe muenzaniso ndeuyu , iyo inogona kumhanya pasi pemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda uye kuzviparadza kana kurwiswa kwaonekwa. Chokwadi, mutengo weti hausi munhu - $1699.
Isu tinovhara uye encrypt data pane smartphones
Pamafoni emafoni ari kumhanyisa iOS, zvinokwanisika kudzima data kana kudzokorora kusingabudiriri kuedza kwemvumo. Iri basa rakajairwa uye rinogoneswa muzvirongwa.
Mumwe wevashandi vedu akawana chinhu chinonakidza chemidziyo yeIOS: kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kukiya iyo yakafanana iPhone, iwe unongoda kudzvanya bhatani remagetsi kashanu mumutsara. Muchiitiko ichi, nzira yekufona yekukurumidzira inotangwa, uye mushandisi haakwanise kuwana mudziyo kuburikidza neTouch kana FaceID - chete nepasscode.
Android ine zvakare akasiyana akajairwa mabasa ekuchengetedza ega data (encryption, multi-factor kuvimbiswa kweakasiyana masevhisi, graphic passwords, FRP, zvichingodaro).
Pakati pehupenyu huri nyore hacks yekuvhara foni yako, unogona kukurudzira kushandisa kudhindwa, semuenzaniso, yemunwe wako wemhete kana munwe mudiki. Kana mumwe munhu akamanikidza mushandisi kuisa chigunwe chake pane sensor, mushure mekuedza kwakati kuti foni ichavharwa.
Ichokwadi, kune software uye hardware masisitimu e iPhone ne Android anotendera iwe kuti upfuure chero dziviriro. Apple yakapa kugona kudzima Mheni yekubatanidza kana mushandisi asingashande kwenguva yakati, asi kana izvi zvichibatsira kudzivirira foni kuti isabirwe uchishandisa masisitimu aya hazvina kujeka.
Vamwe vagadziri vanogadzira mafoni akadzivirirwa kubva pawiretapping uye kubira, asi ivo havagone kunzi 100% yakavimbika. Android mugadziri Andy Rubin akaburitswa makore maviri apfuura , iyo yakanzi nevagadziri "yakanyanya kuchengeteka". Asi haana kubvira aita mukurumbira. Uyezve, yakanga isingagadziriswi: kana foni ikatsemuka, iwe unogona kurega pairi.
Mafoni akachengeteka akagadzirwawo neSirin Labs uye Silent Cirlce. Magajeti aya ainzi Solarin neBlackphone. Boeing yakagadzira Boeing Black, chishandiso chinokurudzirwa kune vashandi vedhipatimendi rekudzivirira. Iyi gadget ine self-destruct mode, iyo inoshandiswa kana yakabiwa.
Ive sezvazvingaite, nemafoni efoni, maererano nekudzivirirwa kubva mukukanganiswa kwevechitatu, mamiriro acho akanyanya kuipa kupfuura nekuchengetedza midhiya kana malaptop. Chinhu chega chatinogona kukurudzira kusashandisa smartphone kuchinjanisa uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama.
Chii chekuita munzvimbo yeruzhinji?
Kusvikira ikozvino, takataura nezve nzira yekukurumidza kuparadza ruzivo kana mumwe munhu akagogodza pamusuwo uye iwe wanga usingatarisiri vaenzi. Asi kunewo nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji - macafe, maresitorendi echikafu, mugwagwa. Kana mumwe munhu akakwira kubva kumashure ndokutora laptop, saka data yekuparadza masisitimu haizobatsira. Uye zvisinei kuti mabhatani akawanda epachivande aripo, haugone kuadzvanya nemaoko ako akasungwa.
Chinhu chiri nyore hachisi kutora gadget neruzivo rwakakosha kunze zvachose. Kana ukaitora, usakiyinura mudziyo munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda kunze kwekunge zvakakodzera. Panguva ino, kuva muboka revanhu, gadget inogona kubatwa pasina matambudziko.
Iyo yakawanda michina iripo, zviri nyore kubata kana chimwe chinhu. Naizvozvo, pachinzvimbo che "smartphone + laptop + piritsi" musanganiswa, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chete netbook, semuenzaniso, neLinux pabhodhi. Iwe unogona kufona nayo, uye zviri nyore kuchengetedza ruzivo pane imwe gadget pane data pamidziyo mitatu kamwechete.
Munzvimbo yeruzhinji senge cafe, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo ine yakakura yekuona kona, uye zviri nani kugara nemusana wako kumadziro. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchakwanisa kuona munhu wese ari kusvika. Mumamiriro ekufungidzira, tinovhara laptop kana foni uye tomirira kuti zviitiko zviitike.
Iyo kiyi inogona kugadziridzwa kune akasiyana maOS, uye iri nyore nzira yekuita izvi nekutsikirira imwe kiyi musanganiswa (yeWindows iyi ndiyo system bhatani + L, unogona kuidzvanya muchikamu chechipiri). PaMacOS ndiyo Command + Control + Q. Inokurumidzawo kudzvanya, kunyanya kana uchidzidzira.
Ehe, mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi unogona kupotsa, saka pane imwe sarudzo - kuvharira mudziyo paunodzvanya makiyi akati wandei panguva imwe chete (kurova keyboard nechibhakera chako isarudzo). Kana iwe uchiziva application inogona kuita izvi, yeMacOS, Windows kana Linux, ndapota govera chinongedzo.
MacBook zvakare ine gyroscope. Iwe unogona kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo laptop yakavharwa kana mudziyo uchisimudzwa kana chinzvimbo chayo chinongoerekana chachinja nekukurumidza zvichienderana neyakavakirwa-mukati gyroscopic sensor.
Hatina kuwana chinoshandiswa chinoenderana, asi kana paine anoziva nezve maapplication akadai, tiudze nezvavo mune zvakataurwa. Kana ivo vasipo, saka tinokurudzira kunyora kushandiswa, kwatinozopa munyori kwenguva refu kune yedu VPN (zvichienderana nekuoma kwayo uye kushanda kwayo) uye inobatsira pakugovera kwekushandisa.
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuvhara skrini yako (laptop, foni, piritsi) kubva pakuona maziso. Anodaidzwa kuti "mafirita ekuvanzika" akanakira izvi - mafirimu akasarudzika anosvibisa chiratidziro kana kona yekuona yachinja. Iwe unogona chete kuona izvo mushandisi ari kuita kubva kumashure.
Nenzira, hupenyu huri nyore hunyengeri hwemusoro wezuva: kana iwe uchiri kumba, uye pane kugogodza kana kudana pamusuwo (mutumwa akaunza pizza, somuenzaniso), saka zviri nani kuvhara zvishandiso zvako. . Just in case.
Zvinogoneka, asi zvakaoma, kuzvidzivirira kubva ku "Comrade Major," ndiko kuti, kubva pakuedza kamwe kamwe nebato rekunze kuti uwane ruzivo rwemunhu. Kana iwe uine ako ega makesi aunogona kugovera, isu tiri kutarisira kuona mienzaniso mune zvakataurwa.
Source: www.habr.com