Mapurojekiti ese andakashanda paari (kusanganisira azvino) anga aine matambudziko nenzvimbo dzenguva. Mapfumo ose haasati avhunika uye achavhunwa. Zvimwe tinofanira kubvisa mabhanhire aya zvachose? Famba mberi kune vachaverenga.
Iyo yazvino nguva zone system yakavakirwa paCoordinated Universal Time, iyo nguva yenzvimbo dzese zvinoenderana. Kuti usapinda nguva yezuva yenzvimbo yega yega kukosha kwelongitude, nzvimbo yePasi yakakamurwa kuita 24 nguva dzenguva, nguva yemuno pamiganhu yayo inosiyana neawa chaiyo. Nzvimbo dzenguva dzenzvimbo dzinoganhurirwa nemameridians anopfuura 1 Β° kumabvazuva uye kumadokero kwepakati meridian yenzvimbo yega yega, uye nguva yepasirese iri kushanda muGreenwich meridian zone. Nekudaro, muchokwadi, kuitira kuchengetedza nguva imwe chete mukati medunhu rimwe rekutonga kana boka renzvimbo, miganhu yenzvimbo haienderane neinoretical muganhu meridians.
Nhamba chaiyo yenguva yenguva inopfuura makumi maviri nemana, sezvo munyika dzakawanda mutemo wekusiyana kwemaawa kubva panguva yepasi rose unotyorwa - nguva yemunharaunda inowanda kwehafu yeawa kana chikamu cheawa. Mukuwedzera, pedyo nemutsara wemazuva muPacific Ocean kune nzvimbo dzinoshandisa nguva yemamwe matunhu: +24 uye kunyange +13 maawa.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzimwe nzvimbo dzenguva dzinonyangarika - nguva yenzvimbo idzi haisati yashandiswa, iyo inowanzoitika kune nzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma dziri pamusoro pehupamhi hunosvika 60 Β°, semuenzaniso: Alaska, Greenland, kuchamhembe kweRussia. KuMaodzanyemba neMaodzanyemba Poles, mameridians anoungana pane imwe nguva, saka ipapo pfungwa dzenguva dzenguva uye yemuno solar nguva inova isina zvazvinoreva. Zvinotendwa kuti nguva yepasi rose inofanira kushandiswa pamatanda, asi semuenzaniso, paAmundsen-Scott station (South Pole), nguva yeNew Zealand iri kushanda.
Kusati kwasumwa yenguva yenguva, nzvimbo yega yega yaishandisa nguva yaro yezuva, inotemwa neiyo geographic longitude yeimwe nzvimbo kana guta rakakura riri pedyo. Chimiro chenguva (kana kuti, sokudanwa kwayaiwanzodanwa muRussia, nguva yakarovedzeka) yakaoneka pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX sekuedza kugumisa kuvhiringidzika kwakadaro. Iko kudikanwa kwekuunza chiyero chakadaro chakanyanya kukurumidza nekuvandudzwa kwechitima chechitima - kana zvirongwa zvechitima zvakaitwa zvinoenderana nenguva yezuva reguta rega rega, izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa kwete kusagadzikana uye kuvhiringidzika, asiwo tsaona. Kekutanga mapurojekiti ekumisikidza akaonekwa uye akaitwa muGreat Britain.
Zvakaitika sei kuti vanhu vakazviomesera vamene zvikuru uye yairatidzika kuva mufungo wakarurama pakutanga yakaendeswa kupfundo rokusava nomusoro mune dzimwe nyika?
Chokwadi, kubatanidza nguva pasi rose kwakarurama. Nyika, kubva kune zvidimbu zvakambosiyana, iri kuwedzera kuve yakakosha. Hongu, nyika dzenyika dzichiripo, asi hupfumi pachahwo uye kutama kwevanhu kwave kwepasirese.
Nekudaro, ngationei kuti mhinduro iripo pari zvino pasirese yekubatanidza nguva iriyo mhinduro yakanaka here?
Vanhu pasi rese vachine matambudziko - kubva kuhupenyu hwemazuva ese uye matambudziko ebasa kusvika kune ehunyanzvi. Kuvhiringidzika kwenguva kunoramba kuchikonzera matambudziko kune vanhu vanofamba pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenguva kana kuita bhizinesi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenguva. Uye kutsigira zvivakwa zvekushandira iyo yazvino yakabatana modhi yenguva inoomeswa nekuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana, shanduko pakati pavo, pamwe neshanduko kuenda kuzhizha nechando nguva. ?
Kuoma kwepfungwa yemazuva ano yekukamura nyika kuita matunhu enguva inogona kuoneka zvakajeka mumifananidzo iyi:
Sezvatinoona, inenge yese yeEurope inogara munzvimbo imwechete yenguva. Ndiko kuti, iyi isarudzo yezvematongerwo enyika, kwete kupatsanurwa kwedzidziso munzvimbo.
Asi tatotama kubva kuPoland kuenda kuBelarus yakavakidzana, isu tichafanirwa kuseta wachi kwete 1, asi nekukurumidza maawa maviri pamberi.
Kune mumwe muenzaniso unonakidza muSamoan Islands, iyo yakasvetuka Zvita 2011 muna 30 kuti ive pedyo nenguva kuAustralia. Saka, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika, kugadzira mutsauko wemaawa makumi maviri nemana nezvitsuwa zvakavakidzana zveAmerican Samoa.
Asi handizvo zvese zvinonetsa. Iwe unogona kunge usingazivi, asi India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Afghanistan neMyanmar vanoshandisa hafu yeawa kubva kuUTC, nepo Nepal ndiyo chete nyika inoshandisa maminitsi makumi mana nemashanu.
Asi kushamisa hakugumiri ipapo. Pamusoro penyika 7 idzi, nguva dzenguva dzinobva pa +14 kusvika -12.
Uye handizvo zvoga. Nzvimbo dzenguva dzinopihwa mazita. Somuenzaniso, "standard European", "Atlantic". Pakazara, kune anopfuura 200 mazita akadaro (inguva yekudanidzira - "Karl !!!").
Panguva imwecheteyo, hatisati tabata dambudziko re SELECTIVE nyika dzichichinjira kunguva yemasikati.
Mubvunzo uripo ndewekuti: chimwe chinhu chingaitwe, pane mhinduro here?
Sezvinowanzoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, zvakakwana kungopfuura maonero epasirese kuti mhinduro iwanikwe - sei tisingaendere mberi mukubatanidza nguva pasirese uye kubvisa nzvimbo dzenguva zvachose?
Ndiko kuti, pasi rinoramba rakanangidzirwa kuGreenwich, asi panguva imwe chete munhu wese anogara panguva imwe chete (munzvimbo imwe chete). Ngatitii muMoscow maawa ekushanda achabva 11am kusvika 20pm (Greenwich Mean Time). MuLondon - kubva pa10 kusvika ku19 maawa. Zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Zvinoita mutsauko wei mumusoro kuti ndedzipi nhamba dzichange dziri pawachi? Muchokwadi, ingori chiratidzo! Mushure mezvose, aya magungano.
Semuenzaniso, mugadziri kubva kuMoscow anogona kubvumirana nyore nyore neboka kubva kuDolina kudana pa15: 14 GMT (panguva ino, mugadziri kubva kuMoscow anoziva kuti chiedza iye zvino uye boka reDolina richiri kushanda). Ngatitii uyu muenzaniso hausi kutaura, sezvo isu, vagadziri vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenguva, tinoshandiswa kushandura nguva. Asi hazvibatsiri here kuti hupfumi pachahwo huchinje kune imwe nguva yakabatana kudaro? Mangani e-software ane hukama netsikidzi achaenda? Mangani maawa emunhu ekugadzira software atichachengeta? Simba rakawanda sei richaponeswa nekuda kwekukanganisa kusingakoshi kwenguva dzakasiyana? Nyika hadzizofanire kuomesera hupenyu hwevagari vadzo nenguva isinganzwisisike senge +13, +3, +4/XNUMX kubva kuGMT? Upenyu huchava nyore zvakadini kumunhu wose?
Mubvunzo wakajairika ndewokuti: system yakadaro inogona kushanda here?
Mhinduro: Ari kutoshanda kuChina. (uye inenge yese yeEurope iri munharaunda imwe, sezvataurwa pamusoro).
Nharaunda yeChina inotambanuka nepakati penguva 5, asi China yanga iri panguva imwe chete kubva 1949. Kungoti vanhu vari mumaguta vakachinja maschedule avo.
PS Paunenge uchinyora chinyorwa ichi, zvinhu kubva , zvinyorwa "", analytical report"", International conference""
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Munofungei, vashandi?
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48,0%Ini ndinotsigira59
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25,2%Zvakaoma kutaura31
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26,8%Handitsigire33
123 vashandisi vakavhota. 19 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com