- purojekiti yehomwe multitool yakavakirwa paRaspberry Pi Zero yepentesting IoT uye isina waya yekudzora masystem. Uye iyi iTamagotchi, inogara cyber-dolphin. Achakwanisa:
- Inoshanda mu433 MHz bhendi - yekudzidza yeremote control, masensa, makiyi emagetsi uye relay.
- NFC - verenga / nyora uye tevedzera ISO-14443 makadhi.
- 125 kHz RFID - verenga / nyora uye tevedzera yakaderera-frequency makadhi.
- iButton makiyi - verenga / nyora uye uteedzere makiyi ekubata anoshanda kuburikidza ne1-Wire protocol.
- Wi-Fi - kutarisa kuchengetedzwa kwewireless network. Iyo adapta inotsigira jekiseni repaketi uye yekutarisa maitiro.
- MAKARALI USB - bluez package yeLinux inotsigirwa
- Yakashata USB Mode - inogona kubatana se USB nhapwa uye kutevedzera kiibhodhi, ethernet adapta uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvekodhi jekiseni kana network pentest.
- Tamagotchi! - low power microcontroller inoshanda kana iyo huru system yakadzimwa.
Ndiri kufara kuunza purojekiti yangu ine shungu kwazvo, iyo pfungwa yandanga ndichirera kwemakore mazhinji. Uku kuedza kubatanidza maturusi ese anogarodiwa ekupinda mukati mumudziyo mumwe, ukuwo uchiwedzera hunhu kwairi kuti uiite yakanaka segehena.Projekti parizvino iri muR&D uye chikamu chekubvumidza, uye ndinokoka munhu wese kuti atore chikamu mu. nhaurirano yezvimiro kana kutobvuma kutora chikamu mubudiriro. Pazasi pekuchekwa pane tsananguro yakadzama yeprojekiti.
Sei izvi zvichidiwa?
Ini ndinoda kuongorora zvese zvakanditenderedza uye ndinogara ndakatakura akasiyana maturusi kuti ndiite izvi. Mubhegi rangu rekumashure: WiFi adapta, NFC muverengi, SDR, Proxmark3, HydraNFC, Raspberry Pi Zero (izvi zvinokonzeresa matambudziko panhandare yendege). Zvese izvi zvishandiso hazvisi nyore kushandisa paunenge uchimhanya, kana uine kapu yekofi muruoko rumwe, kana iwe uchichovha bhasikoro. Iwe unofanirwa kugara pasi, kurara pasi, kutora komputa - izvi hazvisi nguva dzose zviri nyore. Ndakarota mudziyo waizoshandisa maitiro ekurwisa, kugara wakagadzirira kurwa, uye panguva imwe chete usingataridzike semabhodhi ari kuputsika akaputirwa nematepi emagetsi. Raspberry Pi Zero W ine UPS-Lite v1.0 bhatiri nhoo semafashama akamira ekutumira mapikicha kuApple zvishandiso kuburikidza neAirDropRecently, mushure mekushandiswa pachena kweiyo AirDrop protocol yakaburitswa. uye tsvagiridzo kubva kuvarume kubva kuHexWay nezve iOS kusasimba , ndakatanga kunakidzwa neimwe nzira yangu: kusangana nevanhu munzira yepasi pevhu nekuvatumira mapikicha kuburikidza neAirDrop uye kutora nhamba dzavo dzefoni. Ipapo ini ndaida kuita otomatiki iyi maitiro uye ndakagadzira yakazvimirira dick-pick muchina kubva kuRaspberry Pi Zero W nemabhatiri. Ichi chinyorwa chakakodzera chinyorwa chakasiyana, chandisingagone kupedza. Zvese zvingave zvakanaka, asi mudziyo uyu wanga usingaite kutakura newe; haugone kuiswa muhomwe yako, nekuti madonhwe anopinza ekutengesa akabvarura jira rebhurugwa rako. Ndakaedza kudhinda nyaya yacho pa 3D printer, asi handina kufarira mhedzisiro.
Kutenda kwakakosha kuna Anya Prosvetova, inotungamira Telegraph chiteshi uyo, pakukumbira kwangu, akanyora Telegraph bot , iyo inogadzira mapikicha ane mavara, teregiramu uye yakaringana chimiro chechiyero kuitira kuti inyatso kuratidzwa mukutarisisa kana yatumirwa kuburikidza neAirdrop. Iwe unogona kukurumidza kugadzira mufananidzo unoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvinoita seizvi .
Pwnagotchi yakaunganidzwa ne e-ink sikirini uye bhatiri nhoo Ipapo ndakaona inoshamisa chirongwa . Zvakafanana neTamagotchi, chete sechikafu chinodya kubata maoko kweWPA uye PMKID kubva kuWi-Fi network, iyo inogona kuitirwa hutsinye pamapurazi eGPU. Ndakafarira chirongwa ichi zvakanyanya zvekuti ndakafamba nepwnagotchi yangu mumigwagwa kwemazuva akati wandei ndichiona kufara kwaaiita nemhuka yake itsva. Asi yaive nematambudziko akafanana: haigone kuiswa muhomwe nemazvo, hapana zvidzoreso, saka chero mushandisi anogoneka kubva parunhare kana komputa. Zvino ndakazonzwisisa kuti ndinoona sei yakanakira multitool yandakaona. yakanga isipo. Ndakanyora pamusoro peizvi uye shamwari dzangu, vagadziri veindasitiri vanogadzira zvakakomba zvemagetsi zvinhu, vakafarira zano. Ivo vakapa kugadzira yakazara-yakazara mudziyo, panzvimbo yeDIY DIY craft. Nekugadzirwa kwefekitari chaiyo uye zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa zvehutano. Takatanga kutsvaga zano rekugadzira. Clickable. Kutanga mifananidzo yekugadzirwa kweFlipper Zero Nguva yakawanda yakashandiswa pamuviri uye kugadzira, nokuti ndakanga ndaneta nemidziyo yose yehacker inotarisa seboka rePCB rakaputirwa nematepi emagetsi uye zvisingakwanisi kushandisa zvakanaka. Basa racho raive rekuuya neakanyanya nyore uye compact kesi uye mudziyo waizove nyore kushandisa wakazvimirira pasina komputa kana foni, uye izvi ndizvo zvakabuda mazviri. Inotevera inotsanangura ikozvino kwete yekupedzisira mudziyo pfungwa.
Chii chinonzi Flipper Zero
Chaizvoizvo, Flipper Zero nhoo dzinoverengeka uye bhatiri rakatenderedza Raspberry Pi Zero, rakaiswa mukesi ine skrini nemabhatani. Kali Linux inoshandiswa seOS, sezvo yatove neayo ese anodiwa zvigamba uye inotsigira rpi0 kunze kwebhokisi. Ndakatarisa akawanda akasiyana bhodhi makomputa: NanoPi Duo2, Banana Pi M2 Zero, Orange Pi Zero, Omega2, asi ese anorasikirwa kusvika rpi0 uye ndosaka:
- Yakavakwa-mukati Wi-Fi adapta inotsigira yekutarisa modhi uye jekiseni repaketi ( zvigamba)
- Yakavakwa-mukati Bluetooth 4.0
- Zvakanaka zvakakwana
- Kali Linux inotsigirwa zviri pamutemo uye ine akawanda akagadzirira-akagadzirwa anovaka senge
- Kuwana nyore kune SD kadhi, yakawanda data inogona kutamiswa nekukurumidza
Chokwadi vazhinji vachataura kuti Raspberry Pi haisiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yechigadzirwa chakadaro uye uchawana nharo dzakawanda, semuenzaniso, mashandisiro emagetsi akanyanya, kushaikwa kwemaitiro ekurara, isina kuvhurwa hardware, nezvimwe. Asi kana iwe uchienzanisa zvese zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, ini handina kuwana chero chinhu chiri nani kupfuura rpi0. Kana iwe uine chero chekutaura pamusoro peizvi, unogamuchirwa kune yekuvandudza forum .Flipper Zero inozvimirira yega uye inogona kudzorwa uchishandisa 5-nzira joystick isina mimwe michina yakaita sekombuta kana foni. Kubva pane menyu iwe unogona kufonera zvakajairwa kurwisa mamiriro. Ehe, hazvisi zvese zvinogona kuitwa nejoystick, saka kuti uwedzere kutonga unogona kubatanidza kuburikidza neSSH kuburikidza ne USB kana neWi-Fi/Bluetooth.Ndakasarudza kushandisa chekare-chikoro monochrome LCD kuratidza ine resolution ye126x64px sekare. Siemens mafoni. Chekutanga, zvinongotonhorera, iyo monochrome skrini ine orange backlight inondipa mufaro usingatsananguriki, rudzi rweretro-mauto cyberpunk. Iyo inonyatso kuoneka muchiedza chezuva uye ine yakaderera simba rekushandisa, ingangoita 400uA ine backlight yakadzimwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kuichengeta muNguva Yese-On modhi uye unogara uchiratidza mufananidzo. Iyo backlight inongobatidzwa kana iwe uchidzvanya makiyi.Mienzaniso yezvidzitiro pamafoni eSiemens Zvidzitiro zvakadaro zvichiri kugadzirwa kune ese marudzi ezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri uye mabhuku emari. Parizvino takasarudza . Flipper Zero ports Kumagumo, Flipper Zero ine Raspberry Pi ports yakajairwa, bhatani resimba/backlight, gomba retambo, uye imwe sevhisi port yaunokwanisa kuwana iyo UART console, kuchaja bhatiri, uye kurodha firmware nyowani.
433 MHz transmitter
Flipper ine yakavakirwa-mukati 433 MHz antenna uye chip , ye <1GHz kushanda, yakafanana neyakakurumbira mudziyo . Inogona kubata uye kuongorora masaini kubva kune redhiyo kure zvinodzora, makiyi fobs, ese marudzi ese akangwara masokisi nemakiyi. Inotsigira kushanda neraibhurari uye inogona decode, chengetedza uye kutamba yakakurumbira kure kure control macode, senge . Kune zviitiko apo Raspberry Pi haina nguva yekugadzirisa chiratidzo, kushanda kweCC1111 kunogona kudzorwa neyakavakwa-mukati microcontroller. MuTamagotchi modhi, Flipper inogona kutaurirana nevamwe verudzi rwayo uye kuratidza mazita avo, sezvinoita pwnagotchi.
USB yakaipa
Flipper inogona kutevedzera USB-varanda zvishandiso uye kuita kunge kiibhodhi yekurodha mubhadharo, wakafanana . Uye zvakare kutevedzera ethernet adapta yekutsiva DNS, serial port, nezvimwe. Iko kune yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chimiro cheRaspberry Pi iyo inoshandisa akasiyana marudzi ekurwiswa kwakadaro Iyo inodiwa yekurwisa mamiriro inogona kusarudzwa kubva kumenyu uchishandisa iyo joystick. Mune ino kesi, iyo skrini inogona kuratidza debugging ruzivo nezve mamiriro ekurwiswa kana chimwe chinhu chisingakuvadze kuvanza.
WiFi
Iyo Wi-Fi adapta yakavakirwa muRaspberry Pi haina kutanga inotsigira packet jekiseni chekutarisa modhi, asi inodaro , izvo zvinowedzera chimiro ichi. Mamwe marudzi ekurwiswa anoda maviri akazvimirira Wi-Fi adapters. Chinonetsa ndechekuti anenge ese eWi-Fi machipi akabatana kuburikidza ne USB, uye isu hatigone kutora iyo chete USB pa rpi0, zvikasadaro iyo USB Slave modhi ichatyoka. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyo SPI kana SDIO interface kubatanidza iyo Wi-Fi adapta. Ini handizive nezve chero chip yakadaro inotsigira modhi yekutarisa uye jekiseni repaketi kunze kwebhokisi, asi HAINA kubatana kuburikidza ne USB. Kana iwe uchiziva imwe, ndapota ndiudze pane iyo forum musoro
NFC
Iyo NFC module inogona kuverenga/kunyora ese ISO-14443 makadhi, anosanganisira Mifare, PayPass/PayWave asingabatike makadhi ekubhengi, ApplePay/GooglePay, nezvimwe. Inotsigirwa neLibNFC raibhurari. Pane 13,56 MHz antenna pazasi peFlipper, uye kushanda nekadhi iwe unongoda kuiisa pamusoro payo. Parizvino, nyaya yekutevedzera kadhi inoramba yakavhurika. Ndinoda emulator yakazara-yakazara se , asi panguva imwe chete ndinoda kukwanisa kushanda neLibNFC. Ini handizive chero sarudzo dzechip kunze kweNXP PN532, asi haigone kutevedzera makadhi zvizere. Kana iwe uchiziva imwe sarudzo iri nani, nyora nezvayo mumusoro wenyaya
125kHz RFID
Iwo ekare akaderera-frequency 125 kHz makadhi achiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumaintercom, mabheji ehofisi, nezvimwe. Kune 125 kHz antenna padivi pefiripa; inogona kuverenga EM-4100 uye HID Prox makadhi, achengete kundangariro uye kutevedzera makadhi akachengetwa kare. Iwe unogona zvakare kuendesa iyo kadhi ID yekutevedzera paInternet kana kuiisa nemaoko. Nekudaro, varidzi vefiripa vanogona kuendesa makadhi ekuverenga kune mumwe nemumwe ari kure. Bliss.
iButton
iButton rudzi rwekare rwemakiyi ekubatanidza achiri kufarirwa muCIS. Ivo vanoshanda pamusoro pe 1-Waya protocol uye havana chero nzira yehuchokwadi, saka vanogona kuverengeka nyore. Fliper inogona kuverenga makiyi aya, chengetedza ID mundangariro, nyora ID pazvisina, uye kutevedzera kiyi iri yega kuitira kuti ishandiswe kumuverengi sekiyi. Reader mode (1-waya master) Mune iyi modhi, chishandiso chinoshanda semuverengi wegonhi. Nekuisa kiyi pakatarisana nevabatiki, iyo flipper inoverenga ID yayo uye inoichengeta mundangariro. Mune imwecheteyo modhi, unogona kunyora iyo yakachengetedzwa ID kune isina chinhu.Key emulation mode (1-waya muranda)Makiyi akachengetwa anogona kutevedzerwa mune 1-waya muranda modhi. Iyo flipper inoshanda sekiyi uye inogona kuiswa kune muverengi. Chinetso chikuru chaive chekuuya nedhizaini yekubata padhi iyo inogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete semuverengi uye kiyi. Isu takawana fomu rakadaro, asi ndine chokwadi chekuti rinogona kuitwa zvirinani, uye kana uchiziva sei, kurudzira vhezheni yako paforamu iri mumusoro.
MAKARALI USB
Bluetooth adapta yakavakirwa muRaspberry Pi. Ehe, haigone kutsiva zvishandiso senge , asi inotsigirwa zvizere neraibhurari yebluez, inogona kushandiswa kudzora flipper kubva ku-smartphone kana kurwiswa kwakasiyana-siyana pabluetooth senge. , iyo inokutendera kuti utore sha256 kubva kunhamba dzenharembozha dzakabatana neApple ID, pamwe nekutonga marudzi ese emidziyo yeIoT.
Low power microcontroller
Sezvo iyo flipper yakanyanya kutonhorera kudzima, isu takafunga kuisa yakaparadzana yakaderera-simba microcontroller mairi iyo inoshanda kana Raspberry Pi yadzimwa. Ichadzora iyo Tamagotchi, tarisa iyo bhutsu maitiro eRaspberry Pi kusvika yagadzirira kudzora skrini uye kutonga simba. Iyo zvakare ichadzora iyo CC1111 chip kutaurirana nemamwe mafiritsi.
Tamagotchi mode
Flipper ndeye cyber-dolphin hacker ine simba pamusoro pezvinhu zvese zvedhijitari. Kana iyo Raspberry Pi yakadzimwa, inopinda muTamagotchi modhi, yaunogona kutamba nayo uye kuwana shamwari pa433 MHz. Mune iyi modhi, NFC mabasa angangove anowanikwa zvishoma. Hunhu hwaive hwakavakirwa pa dolphin kubva mufirimu. uyo akabatsira kubaya huropi hwaKeano Reeves uye akapwanya vakomana vakaipa nemwaranzi yake. MaDolphin ane yakavakirwa-mukati frequency jenareta yavanoshandisa kuongorora zvese zvakavatenderedza, pamwe nekudiwa kwekuzvarwa kwevaraidzo uye kuda kuziva kwechisikigo. Isu tinoda mumwe munhu anogona kuuya nehunhu hweiyo flipper, iyo yese dhizaini yemutambo kazhinji, kubva pamanzwiro kusvika kumitambo midiki. Unogona kunyora pfungwa dzako dzose panyaya iyi kuchikamu chakakodzera.
Nezvangu
Zita rangu ndiPavel Zhovner, ndinogara kuMoscow. Parizvino ndiri maneja weMoscow . Kubva paudiki, ndaifarira kuongorora zvakadzama zvese zvakandipoteredza: zvisikwa, tekinoroji, vanhu. Nzvimbo yangu huru yehunyanzvi ndeye network, Hardware uye chengetedzo. Ini ndinoedza kusamboshandisa izwi rekuti "hacker" nekuti nekuda kwevezvenhau uye midhiya, yakaderedzwa zvachose. Ini ndinoda kuzvidaidza kuti "nerd," nekuti yakanyanya kutendeseka uye inoburitsa musimboti pasina pathos. Muhupenyu, ndinokoshesa vanhu vane shungu avo vakadzama mupfungwa mune zvinovafarira, vanogonawo kunzi nerds zvakachengetedzeka.Flipper Zero ndiko kuedza kwangu kuita chimwe chinhu chinotonhorera uye chikuru, uye panguva imwechete yakanaka. Ini ndinotenda mune yakavhurika sosi, saka purojekiti ichave yakavhurika zvachose. Parizvino ndine timu diki, asi tinoshaya vanhu vane ruzivo munzvimbo dzakamanikana, kunyanya mumaredhiyo. Nechinyorwa ichi ndinotarisira kuwana vanhu vanoda kujoina chirongwa.
Joinha chirongwa
Ndinokoka munhu wese akafarira chirongwa ichi kuti atore chikamu mukusimudzira nenzira ipi zvayo inogoneka. Panguva ino, isu tinofanirwa kubvumidza iyo yekupedzisira rondedzero yemabasa kuitira kuti titange kuita yekutanga vhezheni yechishandiso. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi izvo zvisati zvagadziriswa.
Zvevagadziri
Tichakurukura ese edu azvino R&D mabasa pane foramu . Kana iwe uri Hardware kana software yekuvandudza, kana uine chero mibvunzo, zano, mazano, kutsoropodza - sununguka kuzvinyora paforamu. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo huru iyo nhanho dzese dzebudiriro, kuwanda kwemari, uye kugadzira zvichakurukurwa. Kukurukurirana paforamu kuri kuenderera mberi muchirungu chete, usazeza kunyora zvisina kujeka, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti zvinoreva zvakajeka.
Vhotera zvinhu
Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tizive kuti ndeapi mabasa anofanirwa kunge ari mune flipper. Zvinokosha zvebudiriro zvichaenderana neizvi. Zvichida ndinotenda zvisiri izvo kuti mamwe mabasa akakosha, kana, pane zvinopesana, ini ndiri kurasikirwa nechimwe chinhu. Semuenzaniso, ini handina chokwadi nezve iButton, nekuti inyanzvi yechinyakare. Saka ndokumbira utore iyi ongororo pfupi:
Tumira mari
Kana iyo prototype yapedzwa uye purojekiti yagadzirira kuenda kune vanhu vakawanda mari papuratifomu seKickStarter, unogona kubhadhara pre-odha. Parizvino unogona kunditsigira pachangu nezvipo zvidiki zvekudya kuburikidza . Mipiro yenguva dzose ye $ 1 iri nani kudarika yakawanda panguva nokuti inokubvumira kufanotaura mberi. Donation link:
Disclaimer
Iyo purojekiti iri padanho rekutanga, saiti inogona kunge iine zvikanganiso, yakakombama marongerwo uye mamwe matambudziko, saka usaparadze zvakanyanya. Ndapota ndizivise nezve chero kukanganisa kana kusarurama kwaunowana. Uku ndiko kutanga kutaurwa neruzhinji nezvechirongwa ichi, uye nerubatsiro rwenyu ndinovimba kuti ndichabvisa zvese zvisina kunaka ndisati ndachishambadza paInternet inotaura Chirungu. Ini ndinoburitsa zvese zvinyorwa papurojekiti mune yangu Telegraph chiteshi .
Source: www.habr.com