FOSS Nhau Nha. 13 - wongororo yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software nhau yaApril 20-26, 2020

Hello vose!

Isu tinoenderera mberi neongororo yedu yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software uye nhau dzehardware (uye kakoronavirus). Zvose zvinonyanya kukosha zvinhu zvepenguin uye kwete chete, muRussia uye pasi rose. Kutora chikamu kwenharaunda yeOpen Source mukurwira COVID-19 (Boston Dynamics yakacherechedzwa), zvipingamupinyi nemikana iyo Open Source inopa kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekusagadzikana kwakawanikwa mumapurojekiti eFOSS, imwe nzira yeZoom. , kuburitswa kwekupedzisira kwePython 2, mienzaniso yekubhadharwa kweGNU/Linux kugovera uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Main nhau

Hondo yekurwisa coronavirus

Isu tinoenderera mberi nekuburitsa nhau nezve kutora chikamu kwenharaunda yeFOSS mukurwisa denda re coronavirus. Misoro yenhau ichangoburwa:

1. Boston Dynamics yakavhura zvimwe zvekuvandudza kwayo mumarobhoti kubatsira kugadzira marobhoti vabatsiri [->]
2. Vagadziri vanoenderera mberi nekupa mhinduro kukushomeka kweventilator uye budiriro yavo inogona kuchinja ramangwana rehutano mushure medenda. [1], [2], [3]
3. 'handy' chishandiso chiri nyore kudzivirira kubata zvinhu zvisina basa [->]

Iwo makuru zvipingamupinyi uye mabhenefiti emabhizinesi madiki anoshandisa Open Source

Tekinoroji dzeFOSS dzave kushandiswa zvakanyanya nevatungamiriri veindasitiri vakaita saOracle neMicrosoft, vanga vachizviita kwemakore mazhinji nekuti matekinoroji akadai anoita kuti masangano ashande zvakanaka uye anopa nharaunda inogoneka, inochinjika uye inogona scalable. Nevatambi vakuru vakaita seAmazon uye IBM yakatarisana nekushandisa yakavhurika sosi yekuvaka zvine simba makore mhinduro, zvingaite senge tekinoroji inogumira kumakwikwi makuru, asi maSMB ari kupindawo pachiito, TechRepublic inonyora. Vazhinji vanoona kuti yakavhurika sosi inovabvumira kukwikwidza nemakambani makuru etekinoroji uye inopa kuchinjika, kupindirana, uye kuchengetedza mari kunopihwa nemhinduro idzi. Asi kune zvakare matambudziko anosangana nevatambi vadiki: kukosha kwekutsvaga tarenda rakakodzera, kusarudza mapurojekiti akakodzera ekushandisa, matambudziko ekushanda uye kushomeka kwerutsigiro.

Ona zvakadzama

Huwandu hwekusagadzikana kwakawanikwa mumapurojekiti eOpen Source hwakawedzera ne50% muna 2019. Izvi zvichakanganisa sei budiriro muna 2020?

Zvinoenderana neshumo yekutsvagisa kubva kuWhiteSource timu, iyo huru sosi yekuwedzera kwenhamba yekusagadzikana yakawanikwa mune yakavhurika sosi zvigadzirwa kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro pachayo, inonyora DevOps kuburitswa. Ikozvino kune akawanda akavhurika sosi mapurojekiti, kodhi, uye nhengo dzenharaunda kupfuura nakare kose. Vese ava vanhu vakanaka vari kushanda nesimba kuti vasangonyora mamwe kodhi, kazhinji nerutsigiro rwehofori yetekinoroji, asiwo kutarisa kusasimba mukodhi iyo inogona kuisa vashandisi vezvikamu zvavo panjodzi. Iko kusanganiswa kwemamwe kodhi kunyorwa uye mamwe maziso achiongorora iyo kodhi yeaya asingadzivisike zvikanganiso zvevanhu zvinozotungamira kune kwakawanda kusadzivirirwa kuwanikwa. Kuwedzera kwekusagadzikana mune yakavhurika sosi zvikamu kuchave nekukanganisa kukuru mukuvandudza software. Mumakore achangopfuura, takaona yakavhurika sosi zvikamu zvichiita basa rinowedzera kukura mumagadzirirwo ekuvaka maapplication avo. Kufungidzira kwakawanda kunoratidza kuti yakavhurika sosi zvikamu zvinoumba pakati pe60 ne80% yekodhi base mumashandisirwo mazhinji emazuva ano. Kana kusadzivirirwa kuchitaurwa mupurojekiti yakakurumbira yakadai seApache Struts kana iyo Linux kernel, ipapo nhamba huru yevagadziri vanongoerekana vatarisana nekudiwa kwekuvandudza zvirongwa zvavo.

Ona zvakadzama

Unoda kubvisa Zoom? Jitsi inopa Open Source imwe nzira

Kubva kumisangano nemapati kusvika kumazuva, isu tese tiri kurarama mumavhidhiyo musangano maapplication, anonyora Wired. Asi mushure mekutevedzana kwekuvanzika nekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza paZoom, iyo yave yakafanana nemusangano wevhidhiyo panguva yeCovid-19 denda, masangano mazhinji nevanhu vari kunetsekana kuti nderipi sevhisi yakachengeteka zvakanyanya pakukurukurirana kwedu. Emil Ivov anoti haufanirwe kuvimba nemunhu. Ivov ndiye mugadziri weJitsi, yakavhurika-sosi zvinyorwa uye vhidhiyo chat software, uye mukuru wevhidhiyo kubatana pa8 × 8, iyo yakawana Jitsi muna 2018. Iyo femu inotengesa masevhisi zvichienderana neJitsi kodhi, asi ichiri kubhadhara vanogadzira kuti vachengetedze yakavhurika sosi vhezheni. Jitsi Sangana ndeye vhidhiyo yemusangano app ine zviri nyore maficha sekugona password kuchengetedza misangano yako kana kudzinga vanhu mumusangano. Asi chii chinozvisiyanisa kubva kune akawanda akamiswa vhidhiyo musangano masevhisi ndechekuti ndeyemahara uye inogona kumhanya zvachose pane yako hardware.

Ona zvakadzama

Rondedzero yedzimwe sarudzo mune imwe yeongororo yedu yapfuura

Kuburitswa kwekupedzisira kwebazi rePython 2

Python 2 yafa? Kwete chaizvo, asi kubva pachiitiko ichi zvinotora nhanho ine chivimbo yakananga kunzvimbo yayo yerukudzo mumuseum yenhoroondo yekombuta tekinoroji. Musi waApril 20, kusunungurwa kwekupedzisira kwePython 2.7.18 kwakaratidzwa, iyo yakaratidza kupera kwakakwana kwekutsigirwa kwebazi rePython 2, inonyora OpenNET. Ichi chiitiko chinopedza nguva yese, sezvavanotaura blog StackOverflow. Kana iwe usati wakwidziridza kune vhezheni 3, ino ndiyo nguva. Nekudaro, vhezheni yechipiri icharamba ichirarama ikozvino kuburikidza nekuedza kwemakambani ega, semuenzaniso, Red Hat icharamba ichitsigira mapakeji nePython 2 mukati mehupenyu hwese kutenderera kweRHEL 2.7 uye 6 kugoverwa, uye yeRHEL 7 ichagadzira. pasuru inogadziridza muApplication Stream kusvika June 8. Kana iyi isiri yako sarudzo, unogamuchirwa kuti utarise. official transition guide. Asi izvi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba, semuenzaniso Dropbox yatama mukati memakore matatu.

Ona zvakadzama

Yakabhadharwa GNU/Linux kugovera

Zviripachena, kwatiri tese, yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi zvinoreva mahara. Asi kune makambani ayo, zvichibva pamapurojekiti eFOSS, anoburitsa akabhadharwa mabhanari magungano, kuunganidza mari yekutsigira kana kuwedzera akakosha maficha. Sekusiyana, tinopa zvinhu zvakatsaurirwa zvizere kumapurojekiti akadaro. Iyi inotevera mienzaniso yekubhadharwa kweGNU/Linux kugoverwa inokurukurwa murugwaro:

1. Zorin OS Yekupedzisira
2. Red Hat Enterprise
3. Astra Linux Special Edition
4. DEW
5. DeleOS
6. Zentyal Server
7. Akaparadzaniswa Mashiripiti

Ona zvakadzama

Mutsara mupfupi

1. Zvekuburitswa kweUbuntu 20.04:
   1. Chii chitsva muUbuntu 20.04 [1], [2]
   2. 16 zvinhu zvekuita mushure mekuisa Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
   3. Zvaunoda kuziva nezve Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
2. Lenovo kutanga-kufanoisa Fedora Linux pane ThinkPad laptops [->]
3. Kiwi web browser yakavhurwa sosi [->]
4. 18 GitLab maficha ari kuenda akavhurika sosi [->]
5. Mutungamiriri mutsva weDebian akasarudzwa, Git nhungamiro yakaburitswa kune vanochengeta [->]
6. Kusagadzikana muSquid proxy server iyo inokutendera kuti upfuure zvirambidzo zvekuwana [->]
7. Iyo Tor Project yakazivisa zvakakosha kuderedzwa kwevashandi nekuda kwedenda. [->]
8. Vhura Source maturusi ekutaurirana pamhepo: 3 zvinhu zvaunofanira kunzwisisa [->]
9. Epamusoro mashanu maitiro muOpen Source marezinesi [->]
10. MystiQ: FOSS odhiyo / vhidhiyo inoshandura [->]
11. MindSpore: Huawei's general chinangwa AI chimiro chave Open Source [->]
12. AWS neFacebook Vanozivisa Zvirongwa Zvitsva Zviviri Zvakavakwa Zvakatenderedza PyTorch [->]
13. Istio, imwe yemapurojekiti akakosha eGoogle Cloud Open Source, ichawana homwe yayo yekutsigira [->]
14. Purism's Librem Mini Linux PC yave kuda kutengeswa [->]
15. Iyo postmarketOS yekugovera ine yekutanga rutsigiro rweiyo iPhone 7 [1], [2]
16. Fishtown Analytics yakagamuchira madhora miriyoni gumi nemaviri muA-kutenderera mari yekugadzira yayo Open Source analytics chishandiso [->]
17. Panyaya yekusarudza GNU/Linux yemabasa emakambani [->]
18. Kusarudza GNU/Linux kugoverwa kwemasisitimu akaiswa [->]
19. Kutanga nePacman paArch Linux Distributions [->]
20. Debian ari kuregedza vamwe vatyairi vakura [->]
21. Tsigiro yeWebGPU yakawedzerwa kuFirefox manheru anovaka [->]
22. Iyo OpenBSD purojekiti yakaunza yekutanga inotakurika kuburitswa kwerpki-mutengi [->]
23. Panfrost mutyairi anopa 3D inopa rutsigiro rweBifrost GPU (Mali G31) [->]
24. Facebook yakurudzira itsva slab memory management mechanism yeLinux kernel [->]
25. 724 mapakeji akashata akaonekwa muRubyGems [->]
26. Rebuilder inowanikwa yekuzvimiririra kusimbiswa kweArch Linux uchishandisa inodzokororwa inovaka [->]
27. FreeBSD inogadzirisa kure kure kushandiswa kwekusagadzikana mu ipfw [->]
28. Unogona sei kubatsirwa kubva muduramazwi rakavakirwa muGNU/Linux kugovera? [->]

Zvaburitswa

1. Iyo Linux Foundation Inoburitsa AGL UCB 9.0 Automotive Distribution [->]
2. Kuburitswa kweDXVK 1.6.1, Direct3D 9/10/11 kuita pamusoro peVulkan API [->]
3. Git inogadziridza neimwe njodzi yakagadziriswa [->]
4. Gadziridza OS KolibriN 10.1 uye MenuetOS 1.34, yakanyorwa mumutauro wegungano [->]
5. Linux Lite 5.0: zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve vhezheni iri kuuya [->]
6. Kuburitswa kweiyo graphical nharaunda LXQt 0.15.0 [->]
7. Mattermost 5.22 - messaging system yakatarisana nebhizinesi chats [->]
8. Sunungura nginx 1.18.0 [->]
9. Kuburitswa kweNixOS 20.03 kugovera uchishandisa Nix package maneja [->]
10. Kuburitswa kwenjs 0.4.0, Rambler akatumira chikumbiro chekumisa mhosva yakanangana neNginx. [->]
11. Server-side JavaScript Node.js 14.0 kuburitswa [->]
12. Kdenlive vhidhiyo mupepeti yakaburitswa 20.04 [->]
13. OpenSSL 1.1.1g yakaburitswa negadziriso yeTLS 1.3 panjodzi [->]
14. Kuburitswa kwePixman mifananidzo raibhurari 0.40 [->]
15. Postfix 3.5.1 mail server update [->]
16. Kuburitswa kwemuchina wekudzidza chimiro PyTorch 1.5.0 [->]
17. Kuburitswa kweRSS muverengi - QuiteRSS 0.19.4 [->]
18. Kururamisa kuburitswa kweROSA Fresh R11.1 kugovera kit kwaburitswa [->]
19. Rust 1.43 Chirongwa Mutauro Kuburitswa [->]
20. Kuburitswa kweSainzi Linux 7.8 yekugovera kit [->]
21. Kuburitswa kweGNU Shepherd 0.8 init system [->]
22. Yekupedzisira beta kuburitswa kweSnort 3 intrusion yekuona system [->]
23. Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 20.04 LTS yekugovera kit [->]
24. Kuburitswa kwemahara sisitimu yekushandisa Visopsys 0.9 [->]
25. Waini 5.7 kuburitswa [->]
26. Kuburitswa kwecryptographic library wolfSSL 4.4.0 [->]

Ndizvo chete, kusvika Svondo inotevera!

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Nyaya yapfuura

Source: www.habr.com