Hello vose!
Isu tinoenderera mberi nekudyara kwenhau uye zvimwe zvinhu nezve yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software uye zvishoma nezve Hardware. Zvose zvinonyanya kukosha zvinhu zvepenguin uye kwete chete, muRussia uye pasi rose. Open Source Evangelist Eric Raymond pane inogoneka shanduko yeWindows kuenda kuLinux kernel munguva pfupi iri kutevera; makwikwi ekuvandudza Open Source mapakeji eRobhoti Operating System; Iyo Yemahara Software Foundation ine makore makumi matatu nemashanu; Rochester Institute of Technology yakagadzira chirongwa cheyunivhesiti kutsigira, kushandira pamwe, uye kutsvaga "open source" mapurojekiti; ngatione kuti FOSS chii (chekupedzisira :)); Tiri kuedza kupindura mubvunzo wekuti sangano repasi rose rakavhurika ringaite sei uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Tafura yezvinyorwa
The main
Open Source Evangelist Eric Raymond: Windows ichachinja kuLinux kernel munguva pfupi iri kutevera
Iyo Selectel kambani inonyora mu blog yayo paHabré: "Eric Raymond muevhangeri wemahara software, mubatsiri weOpen Source Initiative, munyori we "Linus' Law" uye bhuku "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," rudzi rwe "bhuku dzvene" remahara software. Mukufunga kwake, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Windows ichaenda kuLinux kernel, kuitira kuti Windows pachayo ive yekutevedzera layer pane iyi kernel. Zvinoita sekuseka, asi nhasi zvinoita kunge zvisiri 1 Kubvumbi. Raymond anotsigira kutaura kwake paWindows 'inoshanda kuedza mune yakavhurika sosi software. Saka, Microsoft iri kushanda nesimba paWindows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL) - Linux subsystem yeWindows. Haanawo kukanganwa nezveEdge browser, iyo yakatanga kushanda paEdgeHTML injini, asi gore nehafu yapfuura yakaendeswa kuChromium. Uyezve, gore rapfuura Microsoft yakazivisa kubatanidzwa kweiyo yakazara-yakazara Linux kernel muOS, izvo zvinodiwa kuti WSL2 ishande nesimba rakazara.".
Makwikwi ekugadzirwa kweOpen Source mapakeji paRobhoti Operating System
Mune chimwe chinyorwa chinonakidza pamusoro peHabré, chinyorwa chakaonekwa nezvemakwikwi matsva ane hukama nemarobhoti: "Zvisinganzwisisike, marobhoti epasirese emazuva ano ari kusimukira pane chinhu chakadai seROS uye yakavhurika-sosi. Hongu, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero izvi hazvinzwisisiki uye zvishoma zvinozivikanwa muRussia. Asi isu, iyo inotaura chiRussia inotaura ROS nharaunda, tiri kuedza kushandura izvi uye kutsigira avo marobhoti vanofarira vanonyora yakavhurika kodhi yemarobhoti. Muchinyorwa chino ndinoda kuburitsa basa rekuita kwakadai nenzira yeROS package makwikwi, arikuenderera mberi.".
Iyo Yemahara Software Foundation inotendeuka makumi matatu nemashanu
OpenNET inonyora kuti:Iyo Yemahara Software Foundation iri kupemberera kwayo makore makumi matatu neshanu. Mhemberero ichaitika nenzira yechiitiko chepamhepo, icho chakarongerwa Gumiguru 9 (kubva ku19 kusvika ku20 MSK). Pakati penzira dzekupemberera zuva rekurangarira, zvinokurudzirwawo kuyedza kuisa imwe yemahara GNU/Linux kugovera, edza kugona GNU Emacs, chinja kune emahara analogues ezvirongwa zvevaridzi, kutora chikamu mukusimudzira mafreejs, kana chinja kune. uchishandisa iyo F-Droid catalog yeAroid application. Muna 1985, gore mushure mekuvambwa kweGNU Project, Richard Stallman akatanga iyo Free Software Foundation. Sangano rakagadzirwa kuti ridzivirire kubva kumakambani anoremekedzwa akawanikwa achiba kodhi uye kuyedza kutengesa mamwe maturusi ekutanga eGNU Project akagadzirwa naStallman nevamwe vake. Makore matatu gare gare, Stallman akagadzira yekutanga vhezheni yerezinesi yeGPL, iyo yakatsanangura iyo yepamutemo chimiro chemahara software yekugovera modhi. Musi waGunyana 17 gore rapfuura, Stallman akasiya basa semutungamiri weSPO Foundation uye Jeffrey Knauth akasarudzwa kumutsiva mwedzi miviri yapfuura.".
Rochester Institute of Technology yakagadzira Open@RIT, chirongwa cheyunivhesiti chekutsigira, kushandirapamwe uye kutsvaga mapurojekiti e "open source".
Opensource.com inonyora kuti: "Rochester Institute of Technology inogadzira Open @ RIT, chirongwa chakatsaurirwa kutsigira marudzi ese e "basa rakavhurika," kusanganisira, asi risingaganhurirwe, yakavhurika sosi software, yakavhurika data, yakavhurika hardware, yakavhurika yedzidzo zviwanikwa, Creative Commons-ane rezinesi mabasa, uye tsvakurudzo yakazaruka . Zvirongwa zvitsva izvi zvakagadzirirwa kutsanangura nekuwedzera simba reInstitute pazvinhu zvese “zvakavhurika”, izvo zvinozotungamira mukubatana kukuru, kusika uye kutora chikamu pakambasi nekumwe. Basa rakavhurika sosi harisi remuridzi-zvinoreva kuti rinopihwa rezinesi kune veruzhinji uye chero munhu anogona kurichinja kana kugovera zvichienderana nemirairo yerezinesi. Kunyangwe izwi rekuti "open source" rakatanga muindasitiri yesoftware, rave seti yetsika dzinowana kushandiswa mune zvese kubva kusainzi kusvika kune midhiya.".
Linuxprosvet: Chii chinonzi FOSS (yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software)? Chii chinonzi Open Source?
Ini ndinoramba ndichigadzira FOSS News digests, asi vese vaverengi nevanyoreri vanoziva kuti FOSS chii? Kana izvi zvisiri zvese, tiri kuverenga chirongwa chitsva chedzidzo kubva kuIyo FOSS (muparadzi mudiki - pachava nekushandurwa kwezvirongwa zvedzidzo izvi munguva pfupi). Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura kwakabva software yemahara, misimboti yayo, magadzirirwo anoita mari, uye mutsauko pakati pemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software.
Sangano repasi rose, rakavhurika rinogona kutaridzika sei?
Chimwe chinhu chinobva ku opensource.com, panguva ino chinovhara musoro wakapamhama kupfuura zvatinosiita. Munyori anoongorora bhuku raJeffrey Sachs "The Globalization Years" uye anoenderera mberi nezvinhu zvekare ( и ), vachiongorora nhoroondo, vachiongorora ruzivo rwematanho akasiyana ekukura kwevanhu. Muchikamu chechitatu uye chekupedzisira munyori "inotsvaga mbiri dzichangobva kuitika dzenhoroondo, maindasitiri nedhijitari, kutsanangura kuti misimboti yakavhurika yakaumba sei zvichangobva kuitika mukudyidzana kwepasi rose - uye kuti misimboti iyi ichave yakakosha sei kune ramangwana redu repasi rose.".
Mutsara mupfupi
kushandisa
Iyo Russian Pension Fund inosarudza Linux
Kuvhura kodhi uye data
Apple yakaburitsa Swift 5.3 programming mutauro uye yakavhura iyo Swift System raibhurari [→ , ]
Nhau kubva kumasangano eFOSS
- Chikamu cheFirefox chakadonha ne85%, asi manejimendi eMozilla akakura ne400%
- OpenJDK budiriro yakatamira kuGit uye GitHub
- Gitter inofamba ichipinda muMatrix ecosystem uye inobatana neMatrix mutengi Element [→ , ]
- LibreOffice inopemberera makore gumi eprojekiti
- Sei Docker Bhizinesi Rinoyera Kubatira Mamirioni eVagadziri, Chikamu 2: Inobuda Dhata (Chikamu 35 chakaburitswa muDigest #XNUMX [→ , ]
Nyaya Dzemutemo
Iyo SFC iri kugadzirira mhosva kune vanotyora GPL uye ichagadzira imwe firmware [→ , ]
Kernel uye kugovera
- Yakanakisa Ubuntu? | Pop_OS. Pfungwa yekutanga
- Fedora Linux edition yema smartphones yakaunzwa [→ , ]
- Fedora 33 kugovera inopinda beta yekuyedza nhanho
- DSL (DOS Subsystem yeLinux) purojekiti yekushandisa Linux application kubva kuMS-DOS nharaunda
- Hurukuro nemunyori wemiriyoni yekuzvipira mu kernel, Ricardo Neri
Systemic
Vagadziri veMesa vari kukurukura nezve mukana wekuwedzera Rust kodhi
Special
- Iyo Xen hypervisor inotsigira Raspberry Pi 4 bhodhi [→ , ]
- Kuburitswa kweOpenSSH 8.4
- Bagisto: Vhura Source eCommerce chikuva
- KeenWrite: Mupepeti we data sainzi nyanzvi uye masvomhu
Chengetedzo
- Chishuwo chekugamuchira Hacktoberfest T-shirt yakatungamira kurwiswa kwe spam paGitHub repositori.
- Google ichaburitsa kusazvibata mune yechitatu-bato Android zvishandiso
- GitHub yakatanga static kodhi kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana [→ , ]
- Kusagadzikana muPowerDNS Authoritative Server
DevOps
- Kushandisa inventory plugins kubva kuAnsible Content Collections muAnsible Tower
- Kusuma pg_probackup. Chikamu chechipiri
- Virtual PBX. Chikamu 1: Nyore Kuisirwa Asterisk paUbuntu 20.04
- Kumisikidza iyo Linux kernel yeGlusterFS
- Kudzoreredza data mune zvemazuva ano zvivakwa: imwe admin inomisa sei backups
- Chii chitsva muLinux kernel (shanduro, yekutanga yakabudiswa mu digest Nha. 34 [→ , ]
- Linux style kung fu: nyore basa nemafaira kuburikidza neSSH
- Nezve kutamisa MIKOPBX kubva chan_sip kuenda kuPJSIP
- DataHub: Yese-in-one metadata yekutsvaga uye yekuwana chishandiso
- Open Source DataHub: LinkedIn's Metadata Kutsvaga uye Discovery Platform
- MuTarantool, unogona kusanganisa super-inokurumidza dhatabhesi uye application yekushanda navo. Hezvino kuti zviri nyore sei kuita
- Jenkins Pipeline: Optimization Notes. Chikamu 1
- Autoscaling Kubernetes application uchishandisa Prometheus uye KEDA
- Ina Yakareruka Kubernetes Terminal Tweaks Inozowedzera Kubudirira Kwako
- Ingoisa Munyu
- ITBoroda: Containerization mumutauro wakajeka. Hurukuro neSystem Engineers kubva kuSouthbridge
- Kuita otomatiki semantic shanduro neMaven (SemVer GitFlow Maven)
dandemutande
Kuita kweJIT yekubatanidza kwakagadziridzwa zvinooneka muFirefox manheru anovaka
Zvevagadziri
- Iyo nyaya yekubudirira kwekufambisa kweScreenPlay kubva kuQMake kuenda kuCMake
- Iyo KDE Developer Center ine nyowani yakadzama gwara rekugadzira majeti ePlasma desktop
- Kuwedzera kusimudzira, kushomeka kwekugadzirisa nemamiriro ekunze muPython
- Iyo Linux kernel inobata zvinokanganisa
- Kuwedzera mimhanzi kumutambo muPython
- 5 Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa kubva kuOpen Jam 2020
- Perl 5.32.2
- Hupenyu hwechipiri hweVirtual Floppy Drive
- Kuvaka Yemazuvano API muPHP muna 2020
- Maitiro ekugadzira analogue yeZoom yeTV set-yepamusoro mabhokisi paRDK neLinux. Kunzwisisa iyo GStreamer chimiro
- Reference: "Unix philosophy" - yekutanga kurudziro, shanduko uye kumwe kushoropodza
- Otomatiki yebvunzo yesystem yakavakirwa paQEMU (Chikamu 2/2)
Management
- 5 Hunhu hweGreat Open Source Community Mamaneja
- Nezvemuenzaniso wekuvaka nharaunda yakabudirira
- Kushandisa manejimendi akavhurika kugadzira mamiriro ekuremekedzana nekutsigirana
Custom
- Yakaunza MyKDE identity sevhisi uye systemd yekuvhura nzira yeKDE
- NetBSD inoshandura kune default CTWM hwindo maneja uye kuyedza neWayland
- Nezve kugadzirisa bash nhoroondo neLoki uye fzf
- Maitiro ekumhanyisa mutsara weLinux paiPad (shanduro uye yepakutanga) [→ , ]
- Kugadzira Template Mafaira muGNOME
- Nezve ruzivo neIntel NUC uye Linux
- Linuxprosvet: Chii chinonzi pasuru maneja muLinux? Anoshanda sei?
- Maitiro ekusunungura nzvimbo pa / boot partition muUbuntu Linux?
- Kudhirowa - Vhura Source yekudhirowa application yakafanana neMS Paint yeLinux
- Maitiro ekushandisa iyo Firefox Task Manager kuwana uye Kudzima RAM- uye CPU-Nzara Tabs uye maAdd-ons
- Tsanangudzo yeiostat Linux
- Maitiro ekutsvaga iyo Linux faira system
- Maitiro ekuita exe paLinux
- Kumisikidza Zsh uye Oh yangu Zsh
- Nzira yekubvisa sei Ubuntu
- Kugadzira Conky
- Kuisa Conky paUbuntu
- New account system ye KDE web services yakatangwa
- Vhiki rino muKDE [→ , ]
- Chii chinoitika kana ukabatanidza smartphone nePlasma Mobile kune yekunze skrini?
- Chii chakachengeterwa KDE mawebhusaiti munaGunyana?
mutambo
Muparadzi mukuru wemitambo isina DRM-yemahara GOG inopemberera kusvitsa kwayo gumi nemaviri: mukukudza zororo - zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvitsva!
Iron
Lenovo ThinkPad uye ThinkStation vakagadzirira Linux [→ , ]
Разное
- Nhanganyaya kuNode-RED uye kuyerera hurongwa muYandex IoT Core
- Inenge isina Googled Android
- DNS mureza zuva 2020 chirongwa chekugadzirisa kupatsanuka uye TCP nyaya dzekutsigira
- Buildroot yakagamuchira zvigamba kutsigira IBM Z (S/390) mainframes
- Python script inotevedzera Babbage's calculating machine
- Kukanganisa kwakakura sei kunogona kutungamira mukubudirira muOpen Source
- Inguva yekutsanangurazve Open Source?
- 5 Nzira dzekuita Tsvagiridzo Yemushandisi nenzira yakavhurika
- Sei Open Source Inotsigira Blockchain Technology
- Open Source maturusi anopa mabhenefiti ehupfumi kusainzi
- Nezve zvakapfuura, zvazvino, ramangwana uye hukama neOpen Source POWER architecture
- Gadzira Console Presentations Uchishandisa Python's Present Tool
- Kickstarter mushandirapamwe kuvhura sosi Sciter
- Digital Humanism naPeter Hinchens
Zvaburitswa
Kernel uye kugovera
- Kuburitswa kweElbrus 6.0 yekugovera kit
- Ubuntu 20.10 beta kuburitswa
- Kuburitswa kwekiti yekugovera yekumhanya mitambo Ubuntu GamePack 20.04
- Debian 10.6 inogadziridza [→ , ]
- Kuburitswa kwePuppy Linux 9.5 kugovera. Chii chitsva uye skrini
System software
- RPM 4.16 kuburitswa
- Kuburitswa kweMesa 20.2.0, kushandiswa kwemahara kweOpenGL neVulkan
- Taiwins 0.2
Chengetedzo
Kuburitswa kwe network kuchengetedza scanner Nmap 7.90
dandemutande
- Firefox 81.0.1 update. Kugonesa OpenH264 rutsigiro muFirefox yeFedora [→ , ]
- Kuburitswa kwe nginx 1.19.3 uye njs 0.4.4
- MediaWiki 1.35 LTS
- Pale Moon Browser 28.14 Release
- Kuburitswa kweGeary 3.38 email mutengi. Yakawedzera plugin rutsigiro
Zvevagadziri
- Apache NetBeans IDE 12.1 Yakaburitswa
- ZenMake 0.10.0
Special software
- Waini 5.18 kuburitswa [→ , ]
- Kuburitswa kwepuratifomu yekubatana Nextcloud Hub 20
- Kuburitswa kwe virt-maneja 3.0.0, chimiro chekutarisa chaiwo nharaunda
- Kuburitswa kweStratis 2.2, chishandiso chekugadzirisa kuchengetedza kwenzvimbo
- Kuburitswa kweiyo compact yakamisikidzwa DBMS libmdbx 0.9.1
- Yekupedzisira OpenCL 3.0 yakatarwa yakaburitswa
- OBS Studio 26.0 Live Kutenderera Kuburitswa
- Mushure megore rekunyarara, shanduro itsva yeTEA mupepeti (50.1.0)
- Stellarium 0.20.3
- Kuburitswa kwevhidhiyo mupepeti PiTiVi 2020.09. Chii chitsva
mutambo
- Kuburitswa kweyemahara emulator yekirasi quests ScummVM 2.2.0 (chekare pano? :))
- fheroes2 0.8.2 (vatana vachiri pano? :))
- Muedzo wekuvaka weScummVM 2.2.0 weSymbian wakaburitswa (vanhu vakuru? ;))
- Kuburitswa kweiyo terminal yakavhurika sosi remake yeBoulder Dash (yevakuru mazuva ano ingori zororo)
Custom software
- Mir 2.1 kuratidza server kuburitswa
- Kuburitswa kweGNU grep 3.5 utility
- Broot v1.0.2 (console utility yekutsvaga nekugadzirisa mafaera)
- Kuburitswa kwemaneja maneja CherryTree 0.99. Nyora zvakare chirongwa chose
Ndizvo chete, kusvika Svondo inotevera!
Tinotenda zvikuru vapepeti nevanyori , zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvenhau uye meseji pamusoro pekuburitswa kutsva zvinotorwa kubva kwavari.
Kana paine munhu anofarira kugadzira digesti uye aine nguva nemukana wekubatsira, ini ndichafara, nyorera kune vanobatika vanoratidzwa mune yangu mbiri, kana mune zvakavanzika meseji.
Nyorera kune , kana kuti usarasikirwe neshanduro itsva dzeFOSS Nhau.
Source: www.habr.com