Ini ndoda kutaura ipapo ipapo kuti chinyorwa chichatarisa chete pane desktop kushandiswa kweLinux, i.e. pamakomputa epamba/malaptops uye nzvimbo dzekushandira. Zvese zvinotevera hazvishande kuLinux pamaseva, masisitimu akaiswa uye zvimwe zvakafanana zvishandiso, nekuti izvo zvandiri kuda kudira toni yehupfu pazvingangobatsira nzvimbo idzi dzekushandisa.
Ndi2020, Linux padesktop ichine yakafanana 2% semakore makumi maviri apfuura. Vanhu veLinux vakaramba vachibvarura maforamu munhaurirano nezve "nzira yekutora Microsoft uye kukunda nyika" uye kutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti sei "aya mapenzi hamster" asingadi kumbundira penguin. Kunyange zvazvo mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu yave yakajeka kwenguva refu - nokuti Linux haisi hurongwa, asi murwi wezvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaputirwa nematepi emagetsi.
Sei munhu achigara pasi pakombiyuta? Mhinduro inouya mundangariro kune vakawanda ndeyekuti: kushandisa ese marudzi ezvishandiso zvinobatsira. Asi iyi ndiyo mhinduro isiri iyo. Munhu wacho haana basa nemaapps zvachose. Anoedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvake:
- taura neshamwari, uchiwedzera manzwiro ako uye kukosha kwako munharaunda
- kuwana mari nekutsvaga kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwako nematarenda
- dzidza chimwe chinhu, tsvaga nhau dzeguta rako, nyika, pasi
Zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Pamusoroi, izvi ndizvo zvinangwa izvo UI/UX application dhizaini yakanangwa. Ngatitorei sepokutangira Π boka rezvidimbu zvesimbi aka desktop kana laptop, ngatitore chinangwa chekupedzisira Π - "taura neshamwari", uye kuvaka yakatsetseka trajectory kubva Π ΠΊ Π nezvibodzwa zvishoma zvepakati. Uyezve, aya mapoinzi anofanirwa kunge ari mapoinzi akasimba, zviito zvimwechete, uye kwete kuomarara kwezvimwe zviito. Ichi ndicho chidimbu chekugadzirwa kwakanaka.
Zvakadini neLinux?
Uye muLinux, sirin'i yekugadzira haisi kuzadzisa zvinangwa, asi kugadzirisa dambudziko. Panzvimbo pechinangwa Π vagadziri vari kuyedza kuona zviri pasi-chinangwa Π¬. Panzvimbo yekufunga nezvekuti mushandisi achataura sei neshamwari, Vagadziri veLinux vari kugadzira iyo 100500th messenger, mavanosundira mabasa zvinoenderana nerondedzero "sevamwe vese". Unogona here kunhuwa musiyano?
Hutano Munhu Mugadziri: vanhu, kana vachinge vachisangana nekutaurirana, vanowanzo govana selfies, saka ngatibatanidzei "send selfie" bhatani pano, munzvimbo inoonekwa, kuitira kuti iri pedo uye kana yadzvanywa, inotora mufananidzo wemushandisi newebhu webcam uye ipe. iye mukana wekumisa iyo foto nekukasira kwairi mafirita.
Smoker manual designer: Isu tichatsigira kufambisa faira, ichave yepasirese uye inogutsa munhu wese. Uye kutumira selfie, rega munhu atsvage software yekutora kubva pawebhu kamera, wobva wabata foto mune imwe graphic edhita, wozoitumira uchishandisa yegumi nenomwe sarudzo mu "Tools" menyu. TINE UNIXWAY!
Chinhu chinosuruvarisa ndechekuti nzira imwechete inoshandiswa kunyangwe padanho rekushandisa - ndiko kuti, pamwero wekushanda kwepamusoro, izvo kazhinji zvisina maturo. Ivo vakatokwanisa kuparadza iyo inoshamisa pfungwa yemaneja emapakeji, iyo mune dzidziso yaizokubvumidza iwe kubata software yese nekudzvanya mbeva. Asi kwete, ikozvino tine 4 mhando dzemapurogiramu ezvinyorwa: zvinyorwa zvepamutemo, snap, flatpak uye zvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zvichiri kuda kutsvakwa uye kuwedzerwa kune zvigadziriso zvepakeji. Hafu yemabasa inongowanikwa kubva kune terminal. Uye pachinzvimbo chemubatsiri anoteerera, maneja wepasuru ashanduka kuita Hitler wega, uyo, panhanho imwe neimwe kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, anoputika nekutsamwa kwenguva refu pamusoro pekuti mushandisi ibenzi uye ari kuita zvese zvisizvo.
- Sei ndisingakwanisi kuisa $PROGRAM_NAME ichangoburwa pasystem yangu??
"Nekuti fuck iwe, ndosaka." Chinhu chikuru hachisi mushandisi uye zvaanoda, asi CONCEPT YAKANAKA!
Panzvimbo pfupi pfupi yakatsetseka trajectories kubva Π ΠΊ Π nemaitiro epakati ega tine mapoinzi anoteedzana, chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra kwete chimwe chiitiko chakareruka, asi seti yese yezviito, kazhinji inosanganisira iyo terminal. Uyezve, aya anoteedzana anosiyana kubva kuLinux kuenda kuLinux, kubva kune zvakatipoteredza kuenda kune zvakatipoteredza, ndosaka zvichitora nguva yakareba uye zvinonetesa kubatsira vanotanga nezvinetso zvavo, uye kunyora mirairo yakajairika hakuna maturo zvachose.
Kana iyo yakawanda yekutamba mu emo nharaunda yaisanganisira inobtrusive kuedza kutsvaga murume kana mukadzi we interlocutor, saka mazhinji erubatsiro munharaunda yeLinux ine kuyedza kunonetesa kutsvaga iyo chaiyo yekumisikidzwa kweanorwara Hardware uye software.
Chinhu chinosekesa ndechekuti mweya mutsvene weUnixway usina kupera wagara uchimedza ecosystem kubva mukati, hukuru hwayo hwevanhu nemichina. Nharaunda yeLinux yakabatikana zvechokwadi mukuyedza kweSisyphean kuunganidza, kuyedza uye kugadzirisa zvakanaka mazana matatu emabhiriyoni emabhiriyoni emusanganiswa wezvidhinha zvidiki zvinoumba akawanda eLinux anozivikanwa, uye anokura akazvimirira ega uye nepfungwa. Kana mune imwe chete, yakakosha sisitimu isu tine yakaganhurwa nemaune seti yenzira iyo zviitiko zvinogona kuvandudza panguva yekushanda kwekombuta, saka mune yeLinux sisitimu, mukupindura zviito zvakafanana, inogona kuburitsa chinhu chimwe nhasi, uye mangwana, mushure mekuvandudzwa, chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. . Kana kuti hairatidze chero chinhu - ingoratidza dema dema pane kupinda mukati.
Zvakanaka, chaizvo, sei uchinetseka nezvimwe zvinofinha zvemagariro nerd zvinangwa? Kutamba zvirinani nemugadziri uyu anonakidza!
Kugadzirisa sei
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa fungidziro yekuti dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa nekugadzira imwe inofinha Ubunto clone ine inotonhorera icons uye pre-yakaiswa Waini. Zvakare, dambudziko harigone kugadziriswa nekuunza imwe pfungwa yakanaka senge "ngatitambidzei ma configs pasi pegit control, zvichave wow!"
Linux inodiwa humanize. Ziva chinangwa chezvinangwa zvinogadziriswa nevanhu. Uye gadzira nzira pfupi, dzakareruka, dziri pachena kwavari, kutanga kubva panguva iyo munhu anodzvanya bhatani reSimba pane system unit.
Izvi zvinoreva- itazve zvese, kutanga nebootloader.
Zvichakadaro, tinoona kumwezve kuzvarwa kweimwezve kit yekugovera ine mibhedha yakarongedzerwa uye yakanamirwazve Wallpaper - unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti Linux icharamba ichinakidza kune vanhu vasina kutamba zvakakwana nemaseti ekuvaka muhudiki.
Source: www.habr.com