Sezvo hugari hwehupfumi hunowedzera kufarirwa, vatambi vatsva vari kupinda mumusika wegoridhe. Izvi zvinomutsa makwikwi uye zvinowedzera assortment. Chii chaungasarudza kubva iko zvino? Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa.
Ichi chikamu chechipiri chezvikamu zvitatu zvakatevedzana zvakagadzirirwa segwara rakazara revanhu vekuRussia, Belarusian uye vekuUkraine vangade kuwana vagari vehupfumi. :
- Chii chinonzi mugari wehupfumi?
- Nzira yekuziva sei kuti nyika inopa hukama nekudyara?
- Ko yechipiri pasipoti inopa chii kune investor?
- Citizenship by investment haifanire kuvhiringwa neizvi...
- Ndingawane kupi chizvarwa chemari?
Panguva ino mabasa anotevera achaitwa:
- Ndingawane kupi chizvarwa chemari?
- Nzira yekuwana sei kodzero yekuva vagari venyika?
Ndingawane kupi chizvarwa chemari?
Citizenship kubudikidza neinvestment zvirongwa zvinouya uye zvichienda nguva nenguva. Asi pane zvimwe zviviri. Ichi ndicho, chekutanga, chirongwa chekare chakadaro, chave chichishanda muSt. Kitts neNevis kwemakore anopfuura matatu nehafu uye ichiri kushanda pasina kukanganisa. Chechipiri, chirongwa cheDominica, chave chiripo kweanopfuura chikamu chechina chezana ramakore.
Zvimwe zvirongwa zvese hazvisviki makore gumi. Izvo zvakati, nyika zhinji dzakauya uye dzakabva kumusika wemapasipoti wevatengesi mukati memakumi maviri emakore apfuura, kusanganisira Comoros Islands (iyo isisina chinopihwa chiripo) neGrenada (iyo yakatanga zvakare chirongwa chayo muna 2013 mushure mekuzorora kweanopfuura makore gumi. ) Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seMontenegro neTurkey, dzichangobva kupinda mumusika mubvunzo.
Vamwe, vakadai seKupro, vane muganhu pahuwandu hwezvikumbiro zvavanoita gore negore. Pane zvirongwa zvinotarisana nekupokana nezvematongerwo enyika, senge chirongwa cheMoldovan, kugamuchirwa kwezvikumbiro pasi pacho kwakamiswa kwenguva kusvika hafu yechipiri ya2020, uyezve chirongwa chakadzikiswa zvachose.
Chinokosha ndechekuti hapana chisingaperi muindasitiri iyi. Asi, kana tikatora zvikumbiro zvazvino, zvinotaridzika seizvi:
Mugari weMaltese nekudyara
- Passport processing time: inopfuura mwedzi 12 (gore rimwe semugari)
- Minimum investment: β¬ 880 (mutengo unoshanda kusvika Gumiguru 000)
- Sarudzo dzemari: hybrid modhi inoda mupiro uye kudyara mumabhondi + pekugara real estate (dzimba dzinogona zvakare kubhadharwa)
- Visa-yemahara yekuwana kune anopfuura gumi nemasere ekuenda, kusanganisira iyo USA
- Iyo yakanakisa pasipoti yekufamba vhiza-isina kutenderera pasirese uye inodhura zvakanyanya EU mugari nekudyara
Cyprus Citizenship kubudikidza Investment
- Passport processing time: 7-8 mwedzi
- Mari shoma: β¬ 2
- Sarudzo dzemari: hybrid modhi inoda mupiro uye kudyara mune real estate kana bhizinesi
- Visa-yemahara yekuwana kune anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuenda uye kodzero yekufamba kusingatadziswe mukati meEU (inogona kupa vhiza-yemahara yekupinda kuUS munguva pfupi iri kutevera)
- Iyo inokurumidza investor pasipoti muEU
Montenegro mugari nekudyara
- Passport processing time: 3-6 mwedzi
- Minimum investment: $350
- Sarudzo dzemari: bhizinesi rekudyara kana hybrid modhi inoda mupiro uye real estate investment
- Visa-yemahara yekuwana kune anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuenda, kusanganisira Schengen nyika
- Iyo yakanakisa pasipoti yekugara muEurope
Commonwealth yeDominica Citizenship ne Investment
- Passport processing time: 3-4 mwedzi
- Minimum investment: $100
- Sarudzo dzemari: mupiro, real estate
- Visa-yemahara yekuwana kune 139 masimba, kusanganisira Schengen nyika
- Iyo yakanakisa pasipoti yevasina kunyorera
Saint Lucia Citizenship by Investment
- Passport processing time: 3-4 mwedzi
- Minimum investment: $100
- Sarudzo dzemari: mupiro, real estate, mabhondi kana bhizinesi chirongwa
- Visa-yemahara yekuwana kune 145 nyika, kusanganisira Schengen nhengo dzekutonga
- Iyo pasipoti inodhura zvakanyanya kune vasina varume uye iyo yakachipa chizvarwa chekudyara mukutenga kwemabhondi ehurumende
Antigua neBarbuda Citizenship by Investment
- Passport processing time: 3-4 mwedzi
- Minimum investment: $130
- Sarudzo dzemari: mupiro, real estate kana bhizinesi
- Visa-yemahara yekuwana kune imwe nehafu yenzvimbo, kusanganisira Schengen nyika
- Iyo yakanakisa pasipoti yemhuri uye yekudzikisa mutero (hapana PFDL yevagari vemari munyika)
Citizenship yeSaint Kitts neNevis nekudyara
- Passport processing time: 1,5-4 mwedzi
- Minimum investment: $150
- Sarudzo dzemari: mupiro kana real estate
- Visa-yemahara kuwana kune imwe nehafu nyika zana, kusanganisira Schengen nyika
- Yakanakisa Pasipoti Yekuchengeta Mutero (St. Kitts neNevis haina NDFL yevagari vemari) uye nzira inokurumidza yekuwana pasipoti yechipiri.
Grenada Citizenship neInvestment
- Passport processing time: 3-6 mwedzi
- Minimum investment: $150
- Sarudzo dzemari: mupiro kana real estate
- Visa-yemahara yekuwana kune dzinopfuura gumi nembiri nyika, kusanganisira China neSchengen
- Kuwana E-2 visa kuUnited States of America
Vanuatu Citizenship ne Investment
- Passport processing time: 1,5-3 mwedzi
- Minimum investment: $145
- Zvisarudzo zvemari: mupiro
- Visa-yemahara kuwana kune 125 nyika, kusanganisira Schengen nyika
- Iyo inokurumidza nzira yekuwana yechipiri pasipoti, yakasununguka zvinodiwa kune vanokwikwidza
Turkish Citizenship by Investment
- Passport processing time: 2-4 mwedzi
- Minimum investment: $250
- Sarudzo dzemari: real estate, bhangi dhipoziti, investimendi muzvibatiso kana bhizinesi (kuhaya vagari venzvimbo)
- Visa-yemahara kuwana kune anopfuura zana masimba
- Yakanakisa Passport yeReal Estate Investors uye E-2 Visa Kupinda kuUnited States of America
Nzira yekuwana sei kodzero yekuva vagari venyika?
Sezvakacherechedzwa munyaya yapfuura, dzimwe hurumende dzinopa mugari wemo nokudyara mari nemhaka yokuti dzinorangarira mupiro wakadaro mukusimudzira upfumi hwenyika dzadzo sechiito chinopa mutorwa mapasipoti avo. Mapato ese ari maviri anogona uye anofanirwa kubatsirwa kubva mukutengeserana.
Iwe unoda yechipiri pasipoti yekuvaka paChirongwa B chako, kuwedzera rusununguko rwako rwekufamba, kuwana zvirinani kuronga mutero kugona, uye kunakidzwa nezvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka.
Hurumende dzinoda mari yakananga yekunze kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukireβkungava nokuisa mari pamusika wedzimba, kusimudzira mabhizimisi emunharaunda nemabasa, kana kutenga mabhondi ehurumende, mari yacho inogona kuendeswa kune mamwe mapurojekiti akanangana nehurumende.
Zvichienderana nenyika uye zvainoda panguva iyoyo, mumiriri wekuve mugari wehupfumi achapihwa sarudzo dzakati wandei dzekusarudza kubva. Heano marudzi akajairika ekudyara anozobvumidza iwe kuti uwane chizvarwa chemari mune imwe nyika:
1. Mupiro
Nzira isingakoshi yekuwana mvumo yekuva chizvarwa chemari ndeyekupa mupiro. Mari yekupa inotangira pamadhora zviuru zana munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeCaribbean uye inokwira kusvika ku100 β¬ muMalta. Iwe unoita mupiro uye vakuru vakuru vanokupa iwe pamutemo yechipiri pasipoti. Hauzodzoserwe mari iyi.
Mipiro inounganidzwa muhomwe yakakosha, mari kubva iyo inoshandiswa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvehurumende zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, Dominica inoshandisa mari yakadaro kuvaka dzimba dzevarombo.
Mupiro ndiyo inowanzova nzira yakachipa uye iri nyore yekuwana chizvarwa chemari, sezvo usingazonetseke nemusoro wekutengesa midziyo yekudyara gare gare.
Hongu, unogona kufunga kuti kutambisa mari. Asi kana iwe ukakwanisa kuchengetedza miriyoni yemadhora mumitero nekuwana imwe pasipoti, zvino ndiani ane hanya nekushandisa "zvine mwero" $100? Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuenda kuChina nepasipoti nyowani uye wowedzera bhizinesi rako ikoko, uchiwedzera zvakanyanya mari yako, funga iyo $000 sekudyara mubhizinesi rako.
2. Kuisa mari mudzimba
Zvinenge zvese vagari vemo nemapurogiramu ekudyara, kunze kweTurkey, Malta neKupro, zvinoda vakwikwidzi vanoshuvira kuwana vagari vemo kuburikidza nezvivakwa kuti vatenge chete zvinhu zvakafanotenderwa nehurumende.
Izvi zvinowanzoreva mitengo yakakwira nekuda kwekuomerwa uye kunetsa kubuda mukudyara. Uyezve, mune zvezvirongwa zvakawanda zveCaribbean, kana uchinyorera kuve mugari wezvivakwa, haugone kuwana chaiyo villa kana imba, asi mugove mazviri.
Pane mumwe mubvunzo unokosha: kana ukasarudza kutenga chizvarwa neimba, iwe uchaitei nazvo? Kunyanya kana isu tiri kutaura nezve real estate pachitsuwa chinopisa, uko musika hauna kusimba zvakakwana kuti investor atengese nyore pfuma iri mubvunzo. Nzira inonyatsobudirira yekutengesa ingangove yekutsvaga mutengi mutsva pakati peavo vanogashirawo vagari venzvimbo.
Kune rimwe divi, iwe unogona kutenga chero chero chivako muTurkey, uye kana mari yekudyara ikasangana nezvinodiwa zvepamutemo, unobvumidzwa kutora mugari weTurkey. Uye sezvo asset haifanirwe kunge isati yatenderwa nehurumende, mutengo wayo hauzokwikwidzi.
3. Hybrid model
Mune dzimwe nyika, vakuru vakuru vanofarira kuomesa zvinhu uye vanoda kuti vanyoreri vaite marudzi akati wandei ekudyara pamwe nerubatsiro rwekuti vawane vagari vemo. Mazhinji mapurogiramu akasanganiswa anogona kuwanikwa muEurope.
Semuenzaniso, Malta inoda kuti vanyoreri vape mupiro wakakura, vatenge mabhondi ehurumende, vatenge kana kurenda imba, uye varambe vari mugari wenyika kwerinenge gore kuitira kuti vatange βhukama hwechokwadiβ nayo.
Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinokonzerwa nekuti Malta chikamu cheEU. Chimiro ichi chinoita kuti pasipoti yake ive yakakosha kupfuura zvinyorwa zvake zveCaribbean. Panguva imwecheteyo, avo vanoda kuburitsa gwaro rakadaro reMaltese vari pasi pekutonga kwakasimba.
MuSaint Lucia, hapana ane hanya kana iwe uine iyo "yechokwadi kubatana" nenyika. Ivo vanogamuchira mupiro wako uye iwe unogona kupedzisa maitiro. Ehe, iyo Saint Lucian pasipoti haina mukurumbira uye yakakosha kune vafambi vakafanana neyeMaltese. Asi unogona kugara uchibvumirana.
Pakati peaya akasanganiswa pane chikumbiro kubva kuCyprus, icho chinoda zvese zvekudyara muzvivakwa uye mupiro unosungirwa kumari yeruzhinji. Iwe unogona zvakare kuyeuka kupihwa kweMontenegro (itsva kumusika wegoridhe pasipoti), iyo inodawo zvese mupiro uye kutengwa kwe pre-yakatenderwa real estate.
4. Mabhangi, zvisungo uye bhizinesi
Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende dzave kuwedzera kugadzira mukupa sarudzo kune vanoisa mari vanofarira kuve mugari. MuTurkey, semuenzaniso, pachinzvimbo chekudyara $250 mune real estate, unogona zvakare kuisa $000 muakaundi ine rimwe kana anopfuura mabhangi kwemakore matatu uye uchiri kukodzera kuve mugari. Neimwe nzira, unogona kuvhura / kutenga bhizinesi uye kushandisa makumi mashanu vanhu veTurkey uye kuwana chizvarwa nenzira imwechete.
MuAntigua neSt. Lucia, zvinokwanisika kuisa mari mukambani yeko uye unokodzera kuve mugari. MuAntigua uchada kuisa $400 pamwe nemari yekubhadhara (yakanyanya kudarika mupiro we $000), uye muSt. Lucia uchada kuisa $100 miriyoni uye kugadzira mamwe mabasa.
Pakupedzisira, muSt. Lucia neMalta, unogona kutenga mabhondi ehurumende asina mubereko woabata kwenguva yakati kuti awane pasipoti. MuMalta, kudyara mumabhondi chimwe chezvakawanda zvinodiwa pasi peiyo hybrid sarudzo. MuSt. Lucia, ndeimwe yezvisarudzo zvina zvakasiyana.
Zvichaenderera mberi. Kana iwe wakafarira zvikamu XNUMX uye XNUMX zvegwaro iri, ramba wakatarisa. Chikamu chechitatu uye chekupedzisira chichatarisa kuva mugari nekudyara kubva pamaonero ebazi (maitiro). Iwe unozodzidza zvakare kuti ndiani anofanirwa kuwana chizvarwa chemari uye nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa hupfumi mugari.
Uchiri nemibvunzo? Vabvunze mumhinduro!
Source: www.habr.com