MuIT mune chinhu chakadai se End User Computing - computing yevashandisi vekupedzisira. Sei, kupi uye chii chinogona kubatsira mhinduro dzakadaro, dzinofanira kuva chii? Vashandi vemazuva ano vanoda kukwanisa kushanda zvakachengeteka kubva kune chero mudziyo, chero kupi. Tekinoroji maficha anosvika makumi matatu muzana ekukurudzira kwevashandi vakabatikana, maererano neshumo neForrester (Employee Index). Ichi chinhu chakakosha mukukwezva uye kuchengetedza vashandi vanokwanisa.
Makomputa masisitimu, akaungana anozivikanwa seEUC, anobatsira kuderedza mitengo uye kurerutsa manejimendi edesktop PC.
Semuyenzaniso, unogona nepakati kuisa maapplication matsva, kugadzirisa zvigadziriso, uye kupa kodzero dzevashandisi. Uye izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kuPC, asiwo kune mamwe maturusi ekushandisa, ayo avanokwanisa kuwana maapplication emakambani uye data chero kupi. Kunyanya, iyo BYOD pfungwa inogona kuitwa.
Vashandi mazuva ano vari kuwedzera kufamba. Ivo vanoshanda kure, pamapurojekiti akasiyana, kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, nzvimbo dzenguva nemasangano. Masevhisi akagadzirwa nevatengesi akagadzirirwa kupa kuchinjika mukupindura kune kuchinja kwevashandi zvinodiwa.
PC: kuipa kwechinyakare modhi.
Sezvineiwo, masevhisi akadai anobvumidza iwe kupa vashandisi zviwanikwa zvinodiwa, kusanganisira pasina kutumira uye kushandisa yako yega IT zvivakwa (munyaya yegore modhi), wedzera kana kudzikisa huwandu hwavo pazvinodiwa, batanidza vashandisi vatsva nekudzvanya zvishoma kana kushandisa. an API, kana kuidzima. Mamaneja anogona nyore kubata vashandisi, maapplication, mifananidzo, uye marongero.
Data yekambani haina kuchengetwa pamidziyo yemushandisi, uye kuwana kwairi kunogona kudzorwa zvakadzama. Makambani ane zvakaomesesa zvekutonga zvinodiwa anosarudza EUC kutevedzera mirairo yeindasitiri yezvemari, zvitoro, hutano hwehutano, masangano ehurumende, nezvimwe.
Mune yechinyakare modhi, kubata desktops rinowanzo ibasa rakaoma. Uyezve, haibatsiri uye inodhura. Kuwedzera masystem matsva evatengi kunogona kutora nguva. Tisingarevi kuti kubata nekuchengetedza nharaunda yakadai kunowedzera kuoma sezvo ngarava dzePC dzinokura. Rimwe dambudziko nderekuvandudza paki iyi. 67% yevakapindura vanoronga kutsiva maPC emakambani kanokwana kamwe chete makore matatu ega ega, sekureva kweForrester report (Analytics Global Business Technographics Infrastructure). Zvichakadaro, vashandisi, chero kwavanenge vari, vanoda kuwana maapplication avo uye mafaera.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, madhipatimendi eIT ari kuwedzera kufunga nezveEUC-seti yematekinoroji anoshandiswa kuendesa desktops kubata nekuchengetedza desktops, maapplication, uye data.
Sekuratidza , vashandisi vakuru veEUC hutano hwehutano, indasitiri yezvemari uye chikamu cheveruzhinji.
Nzira yekubvisa sei kuoma kusingakoshi kubva kuEUC deployment? Nhasi, vatengesi vanopa yakagadzirira-ku-deploy EUC mhinduro, kunyanya, hardware uye software masisitimu eVDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) yakavakirwa paCitrix uye VMware software. Seimwe nzira, gore sevhisi DaaS (Desktop seSevhisi) inopihwa zvakare.
Vdi
Mumakore gumi apfuura, masangano mazhinji akatendeukira kune chaiwo desktop desktop (VDI) nharaunda pavanofunga patsva maitiro avo kuEUC.
Sei makambani achisarudza VDI?
Kusununguka kwekuchengetedza.
VDI inorerutsa mabasa evatariri uye inovabvumira kuti vakurumidze kuendesa yakajairwa nzvimbo dzekushandira pamwe neinodiwa seti yezvishandiso uye marongero. Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutonga nzvimbo dzekushandira uye kurekodha kushandiswa kwemarezinesi.
Chengetedzo.
Iwe unogona kugovera nechepakati uye kushandisa mitemo yekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa kuwana.
Kuchengetedza data rekambani.
Dhata haina kuchengetwa pazvishandiso zvevashandisi, asi mumakambani ezvivakwa kana data data.
Performance.
Mushandisi anogashira zviwanikwa zvakatsaurirwa (processors, ndangariro) uye yakagadzikana kushanda kwenzvimbo yebasa.
Pakutanga, zvinokurudzira kuita VDI zvaive zvekudzikisa mutengo wechigaro mumasangano makuru uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo. Madhipatimendi eIT aifanirawo kuona kuti vashandisi vekupedzisira havana kusangana nenyaya dzekuita kana vatama kubva kumuviri kuenda kunzvimbo dzekushanda. Kuenzanisa mutengo uye kuita kwave rimwe rematambudziko akaomarara mukuunza anoshanda VDI mapuratifomu kune vashandisi.
Zvichakadaro, kubatanidzwa kweiyo chaiyo workstation software kunoreva kuchengetedza pakugadzirisa uye kudzivirira kudhawunirodha kusingatenderwe kwezvishandiso kana malware nekuda kweakadzora bhutsu mifananidzo. Uye zvakare, mhinduro yakadai inogona kuyerwa kutsigira mazana akati wandei kana kunyange zviuru zvevashandisi. Iyo inokodzera kwakasiyana siyana kweVDI kutumirwa mamiriro uye marudzi evashandi - kubva kune akajairwa hofisi vashandisi kune 3D inopa nyanzvi.
Sekureva kweMaximize Market Research, mumakore anouya avhareji yekukura kwemusika wepasi rose VDI ichapfuura 11%, uye panosvika 2024 huwandu hwayo huchasvika madhora bhiriyoni gumi nemana.
Iyo indasitiri inopa hyperconverged masisitimu seimwe yeanonyanya kushanda uye ari nyore kushandisa mapuratifomu ekuendesa VDI. Kunyanya, Nutanix naLenovo vakagadzira mhinduro yakadai yeVDI.
Hyperconverged zvivakwa zveVDI
Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI) yave nhanho inotevera mukushanduka kwemidziyo yedata data. Iyi modular mhinduro inosanganisa maseva, masisitimu ekuchengetera, network network uye virtualization software ine basa rekugadzira dziva rezviwanikwa uye nekuzvigovera, uye iyo software-inotsanangurwa nzira inopa hyperconverged masisitimu akadai seyakanyanya kushanduka uye scalability yebhizinesi IT zvivakwa. VDI ndeimwe yemakesi makuru ekushandisa eHCI.
IDC inofungidzira kuti kudyara mune hyperconverged zvivakwa kuchakura neinopfuura 70% mumakore mashanu anotevera.
Zvakanakira HCI mhinduro:
Kurumidza kutanga.
Kuendeswa kwezvivakwa mumaawa 2-3.
Horizontal scaling.
Kuyera kuri nyore nemabhuraki epasirese (node) mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
Kushandisa zvakanaka kwegadziriro yekuchengetedza.
Iko hakuna chikonzero chekutenga yakaparadzana yekuchengetedza sisitimu, iyo inowanzo sarudzwa ine chengetedzo yekugona uye kuita.
Yakaderedzwa downtime
Mabasa ese akagoverwa zvizere pakati pezvikamu zvepuratifomu, kuve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwepamusoro.
HCI mapuratifomu ave akakodzera imwe nzira kune zvigadziriso nemaseva, virtualization mapuratifomu uye ekuchengetedza masisitimu, kunyanya kune yakakwirira-kuita masisitimu.
Vanenge vese vakuru vesoftware uye vatengesi vehardware vanopa yavo HCI mhinduro, kusanganisira Lenovo, Microsoft, Oracle uye nhamba yevatambi niche. MuRussia, kuvandudzwa kweBS uye Kraftway kunobva pane software yekambani yeRosplatform inozivikanwa.
HCI musika nechinangwa chekushandisa. Kunobva: KBV Tsvakurudzo
Nutanix yakagadzira scalable HCI solution yekuvaka virtual data centers iyo inobatanidza server zviwanikwa, kuchengetedza uye virtualization mune imwe hardware uye software package, ine unlimited kuwedzera kwemanodhi kuwedzera system simba / kukwanisa.
Sekureva kweIDC, maererano nemitengo yemakore mashanu yekushandisa, mhinduro yeNutanix yakachipa makumi matanhatu muzana pane yakasarudzika IT architecture.
Iyo Nutanix mhinduro yakagamuchira akati wandei ane mukurumbira pasi rose mibairo uye indasitiri mibairo mumunda we virtualization uye cloud computing. Sekureva kweIDC, Nutanix yakatora chikamu chechipiri pamusika wepasi rose weHCI masisitimu nechikamu chinodarika makumi maviri muzana uye mumusika weHCI software ine chikamu chinodarika makumi matatu muzana muna 2019.
Iyo 2019 Gartner Mashiripiti Quadrant yeHyperconverged Infrastructure inoratidza chiyero chesimba pakati pevanopa zvigadziriso zvezvakakwana IT zvivakwa manejimendi zvichibva pakuchengetedza, network uye server virtualization matekinoroji. Nutanix neVMware vari kuenda kumusoro.
Yakagadziriswa zvivakwa paLenovo FungaAgile HX chikuva cheVMware uye Citrix software.
Lenovo inopa maviri EUC mhinduro sarudzo dzakavakirwa pane yayo Lenovo FungaAgile HX hyperconverged papuratifomu uye Nutanix software: yakasimbiswa dhizaini yeVMware uye Citrix mhinduro.
EUC kubva kuNutanix uye Citrix yakavakirwa pa hyperconverged infrastructure.
Zvakanakira mhinduro:
- Kurerutsa kwe data center infrastructure kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesoftware mhinduro dzinoenderana neLenovo platform;
- kuwedzera kushanda kweIT maitiro;
- Tama kubva kunhaka, nhaka IT zvivakwa uchishandisa scalable Nutanix tekinoroji pane yepamusoro-inoshanda Lenovo chikuva.
Lenovo FungaAgile HX Series - Yakabatanidzwa, yakaedzwa uye yakarongedzwa mhinduro yakavakirwa paIntel Xeon processors. Ivo:
- Inomhanyisa kutumira (kusvika ku80%).
- Deredzai manejimendi evashandi nekuda kweiyo yakakwira network otomatiki.
- Deredza mari yekushandisa ne23% zvichienzaniswa nemhinduro dzechinyakare.
Lenovo's ThinkAgile HX masisitimu anoyera mutsetse uye anogona kutsigira makumi ezviuru zvevashandisi.
Lenovo solution inosanganisa simba remakomputa, masisitimu ekuchengetera uye virtualization software kuita zvidhinha zvakakodzerwa kugadzira masumbu akatwasuka, ayo anopihwa imwechete interface inopihwa manejimendi.
Virtualization mhinduro ine simba yekupa komputa kuchinjika uye kuwanikwa uchigadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kutevedzera pane nharembozha. Inobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko emasangano anoshandisa nhamba huru yePC, laptops uye nharembozha dzakaiswa mumapazi uye mahofisi ari kure.
Lenovo's mutengi virtualization mhinduro yeVMware Horizon inoita izvo chaizvo. VMware Horizon inokutendera iwe kuti utore nechepakati mifananidzo yeWindows neLinux chaiyo workstations. Vashandisi vanogona kuwana zvakachengeteka data uye maapplication chero kupi, chero nguva kubva kune chero mudziyo, kusanganisira mahwendefa uye smartphones.
Lenovo's mutengi virtualization mhinduro yekuunza chaiwo maapplication uye Citrix virtual workstations (yaimbova XenApp uye XenDesktop) yakagadzirirwa kugadzira inoshanduka inoshanduka nhare yevashandi ruzivo uchigadzirisa kutevedza, chengetedzo, kudzora mutengo uye BYOD rutsigiro.
Lenovo FungaAgile HX Series node inopa zviyero-kunze zvikwata zvekombuta zviri nyore kubata uye kuendesa. Ivo vanosanganisa Nutanix software neLenovo maseva. Kuendesa yakaedzwa uye yakagadziriswa node nekuguma-kusvika-kumagumo kubatanidzwa kunowedzera purofiti uye kunoderedza nguva uye mutengo wekugadzirisa zvivakwa.
Nharo uye Chokwadi
Saka, ngatipfupikisai. Ndekupi mhinduro inoshandiswa parizvino? ?
- zvichibva pairi, nzvimbo yeVDI yakashandiswa nenhamba huru yevatengi kune makumi ezviuru zvevashandisi, kusanganisira masangano ehurumende yeUnited States nemakambani emakambani emari kubva kune Fortune 500 list;
- makambani makuru enharembozha akadzikisa nguva yekunyoresa muhurongwa ne56% kune 15 zviuru vashandisi veCitrix;
- Imwe kambani huru yendege yakaderedza nguva yainotora kupa chaiwo desktops kubva kumwedzi kusvika kumaawa;
- Kambani yesimba yakadzora chaiyo yebasa rekupa nguva kubva kumaawa kusvika kumaminitsi;
- maererano neVDI ROI yekudzidza muU.SA, ROI i595%, uye kubhadhara mwedzi 7,4;
- TCO kuderedzwa ne45% (tsvakurudzo pakati pemakambani emakambani ehutano hwehutano);
- Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo yeVDI ROI pakati pemaguta eUS, iyo ROI i450%, uye mubhadharo mwedzi 6,3.
Maererano nemishumo yenhau, bhangi reRussia VTB rakagadzirira kushandisa 4,32 bhiriyoni rubles. yeDell neLenovo hardware uye software masisitimu anoshandisa Nutanix virtualization software. Kunyanya, zvakarongwa kutenga Lenovo Nutanix complexes nemutengo wekutanga we 1,5 bhiriyoni rubles. Midziyo yakatengwa ichashandiswa kuwedzera hurongwa hweVTB huripo hwakavakirwa paDell Nutanix neLenovo Nutanix. Iyo Lenovo-Nutanix FungaAgile HX Series chikuva neNutanix software inosanganisira masevhisi ekutumira.
Lenovo HX akatevedzana masisitimu ane pre-yakaiswa Nutanix software akakodzera kwete chete kuendesa chaiwo nzvimbo dzekushandira, asiwo kuronga nekuvaka software-yakatsanangurwa nharaunda, yeruzhinji uye yakavanzika makore, kushanda neDBMS uye data hombe. Ivo vanokutendera iwe kudzikisa capital uye yekushandisa mari, kurerutsa kuendesa uye manejimendi eIT zvivakwa uku uchiwedzera kuvimbika kwemhinduro yakapera. Lenovo inopa akati wandei ThinkAgile HX Series midziyo, imwe neimwe yakagadziridzwa kutsigira mamwe mabasa.
Source: www.habr.com