Kuenderera mberi kwatinoenda, kunowedzera kuoma kwekudyidzana maitiro uye kuumbwa kwezvikamu kunova, kunyangwe mumadiki eruzivo network. Kuchinja kunoenderana neshanduko yedhijitari, mabhizinesi ari kusangana nezvido zvaanga asina makore mashoma apfuura. Ngatitii, kudiwa kwekutarisira kwete chete kuti mapoka emashini ekushanda anoshanda sei, asiwo kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zveIoT, nharembozha, pamwe chete nemasangano emakambani, ayo anewo akawanda uye akawanda. Kudiwa kwepuratifomu pazvingave zviri nyore kuendesa "smart" masevhisi-yakatarisana netiweki yakaita kuti Huawei atange CloudCampus. Nhasi tichataura nezve rudzi rwechisarudzo ichi, ndiani anobatsirwa nacho uye sei.
Bhizinesi rinodei?
Kazhinji makambani - kunyanya avo mune bhizinesi mune chikamu chikuru chedhijitari - vanokurumidza kutarisana nechokwadi chekuti network yakarongeka yenzvimbo haina kuvakwanira. Vanoda, semuenzaniso:
- chivakwa chakakodzera kupindirana kwemidziyo, vanhu, zvinhu uye nharaunda yese;
- kushandiswa kwewaya uye isina waya network zvachose;
- yakareruka kwazvo network manejimendi pasina kurasikirwa kwekuita;
- kusikwa kweakasarudzika virtual network;
- kugona kuwedzera zvakanaka network kugona.
Kana pasina preludes, saka kune izvi zvese, pamwe nemamwe akasiyana mamwe mabasa, isu takagadzira CloudCampus. Cloud matekinoroji anoshandiswa pamusimboti payo dhizaini, kuendesa, kushandiswa uye tsigiro yekampasi-mhando network - ine yakazara-kutenderera kwegore manejimendi. Nenzira, kusiyana nedzimwe mhinduro dzakafanana dzekuronga network dzakadai, CloudCampus inobvumira manejimendi kubva kuRussia gore.
Kune mabhizinesi, kunyanya madiki uye epakati-kati, imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eCloudCampus kuvepo kwechirongwa chakajeka chekuwedzera network uye kuwedzera kushanda kwayo. Pakupedzisira, iyo modhi yezvemari iyo iyo kushanda kweiyo MSP zvivakwa inobhadharwa inobhadhara-se-iwe-kukura. Zvinokutendera kuti upedze bhajeti zvakanyanya pane izvo kugona uye kugona izvo zvinodikanwa nesangano panguva ino.
Nhasi, makambani zviuru gumi nemazana mashanu kubva kuchikamu cheSMB anoshanda pahwaro hweHuawei CloudCampus. Ngatitaurei muchidimbu nezve mashandiro anoita CloudCampus.
Izvo isu "takagadzirisa" muCloudCampus
Chekutanga pane zvese, nezve yakajairika chimiro chekambasi-mhando network yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso wedu. Kune mitsara mitatu mukati maro. Pamusoro pane maapplication level protocol ane chekuita nebhizinesi application. Semuenzaniso, mune network yechikoro - paSchoolbag, nzvimbo ine hungwaru yekutarisa maitiro edzidzo. Kuburikidza neakasiyana Vhura APIs, inobatanidza kune manejimendi layer - yepakati, apo CloudCampus 'mbiri huru tekinoroji makadhi ehwamanda akarara. Kureva, iyo Agile Controller uye CampusInsight mhinduro.
Iyo Agile Controller injini ndiyo hwaro hwekuvaka software-yakatsanangurwa yakagoverwa network (SD-WAN), ine yakasarudzika nharaunda. Iyo zvakare inogadzirisa kutumirwa kwetiweki uye kuita mutemo. Asi ipuratifomu yakazara, ine simba inowedzera yekutarisa isina waya network, yakavakirwa pane microservice architecture uye kurerutsa kushanda kwavo nekugadzirisa. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, nerubatsiro rwekuona data kuona maturusi (zvimwe pane izvi zvishoma gare gare).
Iyo "add-on" dhizaini yezvivakwa, yakavakwa uchishandisa iyo SaaS modhi, inodzorwa kuburikidza neMSP wekupa gore. Nekunyanya scalable, iyo gore chikuva pamwoyo wekambasi network yakadaro inogona kushanda kusvika zviuru mazana maviri emidziyo yakabatana - ingangoita kagumi kupfuura network yakajairwa.
Pazasi pane network layer. Zvakare, ihwowo mativi maviri. Hwaro hwayo ndeye (a) network tekinoroji uye zvishandiso zvinovashandisa, pahwaro hwekuti (b) chaiwo network inoshanda.
Mune zvivakwa zvakavakwa zvinoenderana neiyo CloudCampus modhi, network zvishandiso - ma routers, switch, firewall, nzvimbo dzekuwana, mawireless network controllers - inotungamirwa kuburikidza neNETCONF nzira.
Kubva pakuona kwe Hardware, iyo "musana" wekambasi network ndiyo yekutanga switch yeCloudEngine mutsara, uye kunyanya iyo Huawei CloudEngine S12700E ine yakakura switching simba re57,6 Tbit/s. Pamusoro pezvo, ine yakatanhamara chiteshi density ye100GE (kusvika ku24) uye iyo yepamusoro inogoneka yemhando yekumhanya kwepamhepo chiteshi pane slot iripo parizvino. Nemidziyo yakadaro, "injini" imwe inogona kubata kusvika zviuru gumi zvemahara isina waya uye vanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu vashandisi kamwechete.
Iyo Solar chipset (yeHuawei's own development) ine yakavakirwa-mukati AI algorithms inoita kuti zvikwanise kuita zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakazara kugadzirisa kampasi zvivakwa - kubva kune yakajairwa dhizaini kuenda kune yazvino, zvichibva pane iyo pfungwa yebasa-yakatarisana network.
Nekuda kweiyo yakavhurika zvivakwa uye nehungwaru chipset ine yakawedzera reprogrammability, ichangoburwa CloudEngine switches inotsigira kugadzirwa kweakawedzera akavanzika network (VxLAN), manejimendi sevhisi kuburikidza neNETCONF/YANG protocol, pamwe nechaiyo-nguva telemetry kutonga pamusoro pese midziyo yakabatana ivo.
Pakupedzisira, iyo software uye hardware yeCloudEngine S12700E inobatsira kumisikidza-yekukurumidza-netiweki switching ine-isina-kuvharira dhata kuendesa mberi, isingaite lag uye njodzi yekurasikirwa kwepaketi yakaderedzwa kusvika zero (nekuda kweData Center Bridging tekinoroji). Panguva imwecheteyo, mhinduro inopa shanduko isina musono kubva munharaunda kuenda kune gore manejimendi yetiweki zvishandiso.
Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha kugona kweinotevera chizvarwa campus network iko kusanganiswa kwewaya uye isina waya network. Uyezve, hutungamiri hwavo hwakabatana.
Kana uchitumira Wi-Fi 6 network yakavakirwa pa5G protocol, S12700E switch inoshanda seterabit controller uye inopa kuwirirana pakati pewaya uye isina waya network.
Basa rakakosha reCloudCampus ndere kuchengetedza yakajairwa chengetedzo mutemo kune wired uye isina waya network yakavakirwa pane yekudyidzana matrix.
Mutsara wechigadzirwa we CloudEngine switch uye inoenderana netiweki mhinduro inoita kuti zvikwanise kuvaka "nheyo" yakasimba kune chero yakakura network network kana zvivakwa zvine mahofisi akagoverwa.
Ndiani "dean" pamusasa?
Zvakanakira CloudCampus hazvina kugumira kune tekinoroji maitiro etiweki pachayo. Imwe, zvakatokosha zvakaenzana, ine hungwaru, zvakanyanya otomatiki manejimendi manejimendi uye yekutarisa. Iyo "yakangwara" nekuti inovimba nehungwaru hwekugadzira uye hombe data kuongororwa.
- Automated control. CloudCampus ine imwe nzvimbo yekutarisira zvivakwa. Kuburikidza nazvo, kutumirwa kweWLAN, LAN uye WAN network uye kutonga pamusoro pavo kwakarongwa. Uyezve, maitiro ese anowanikwa kuburikidza negraphical interfaces, saka hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira chekushandisa mutsara wekuraira.
- Intelligent kushanda kwezvivako. Iyo O&M sisitimu muCloudCampus inoita kuti zvikwanise kutarisa kuti network inoshandiswa sei "pano uye ikozvino" uye chii chinoityisidzira: kubva pakushanda kweiyo mikuru yezvivakwa zvikamu uye maapplication ega ega kutarisa maitiro evashandisi nemapoka evashandisi. Uye kwete chete chengeta chigunwe chako pane pulse, asi zvakare gamuchira kufanotaura kwezvinogoneka malfunctions uye emergency mamiriro. Kuita kuti ongororo yacho ijeke, zvese zvinoonekwa pamepu yenzvimbo uchishandisa sevhisi yeGIS uye iyo chaiyo yenzvimbo yezvivakwa inoshandiswa. Iko kune zvakare yakasanganiswa dashboard iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uongorore ikozvino mamiriro uye nhoroondo data kune chero zvishandiso pane kambasi network mune imwechete interface.
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakushanda kunoshanda kwefungidziro yefault analytics system muCloudCampus, kuunganidza kwenguva yakareba data hakudiwi. Pre-yakadzidziswa muchina kudzidza modhi inovakwa mupuratifomu, uye kushanda pane "mhenyu" zvivakwa zvinongozvipfumisa, zvichiwedzera huchokwadi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, anosvika 85% ematambudziko anogona kufanotaurwa nekudzivirirwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kumhanya kwekupindura kune chiitiko kunoderedzwa kusvika maminetsi akati wandei - zvichienderana nemaawa kana mazuva mu "kare-modhi" network.
- Kuzaruka kwakakwana. Pakati pezvinangwa zvikuru zveHuawei kuve nechokwadi chekuti CloudCampus inoramba yakavhurika uye inogonesa shanduko isina musono yevatengi vezvivakwa. Nechikonzero ichi, takaedza chikuva chekuenderana neanopfuura mazana masere emhando dzetiweki zvishandiso kubva kune makuru vatengesi vepasirese. Pakazara, makumi maviri nematanhatu marabhoritari epasirese akagadzirwa, uko isu, pamwe chete nevakawanda vevadyidzani, tinoedza CloudCampus kubva pakuona. ine yechitatu-bato mapuroteni, ekuchengetedza modhi, masevhisi epamhepo, zvigadziriso zvehardware, software, nezvimwe.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo puratifomu inobvumira kubatanidzwa nehuwandu hwakasiyana hwekunze manejimendi uye echokwadi masisitimu, uye zvakare inopindirana neakawanda maindasitiri zviyero (uye asiri-standard maprotocol zvakare).
CloudCampus inodzivirirwa sei
CloudCampus ine hierarchical kuchengetedza kuchengetedza uye kuwana kutonga. Kushanda nekuwana uye sevhisi marongero mumhinduro yakabatana. Iwo 802.1x, AAA uye TACACS maprotocol anoshandiswa kuita chokwadi, uye zvinogoneka kuratidza kodzero nekero yeMAC uye kuburikidza nepaneru yepamhepo.
Iyo cloud-managed network pachayo inoshanda paHuawei Cloud, iyo cybersecurity iyo, seimwe yedu huru "digital assets," inochengetedzwa pamwero wepamusoro. Chengetedzo yekuchinjisa ruzivo ku CloudCampus inoitwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, padanho reprotocol: data yechokwadi inofambiswa kuburikidza neHTTP 2.0, uye data yekumisikidza inofambiswa kuburikidza neNETCONF. Kuendesa kwenzvimbo kwemushandisi data uye kutonga kwekuwana kuburikidza neayo gore chikuva zvakare kunodzivirira kuwandisa kubva kuitika. Zvakanaka, iyo Huawei CA Yepamberi Encryption chitupa inovimbisa iyo cryptographic simba reruzivo rwakafambiswa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemushandisi kunowanikwa, kunyanya, kuburikidza neakavimbika - uye akawanda - nzira dzechokwadi (kwete chete kuburikidza nekambani portal kana MAC kero, asiwo, semuenzaniso, uchishandisa SMS kana kuburikidza nesocial network account). Uye chizvarwa chitsva firewall - NGFW - inopa nzira yekuongorora yakadzika pakiti uye inopa dziviriro kumichina inoshanda panetiweki nemimwe michina yakabatana nayo, kusanganisira kubva kusati yamboongororwa kutyisidzira kwedhijitari.
Ndiani achanyanya kubatsirwa nechigadzikiso chacho?
Nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo uye scalability, CloudCampus yakakodzera kuvaka dhijitari zvivakwa mumakambani eese saizi. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakadaro, yakagadzirirwa mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, kune vatengesi uye kumasangano edzidzo (kunyangwe iine maapplication mubhizinesi), uye mabhenefiti ayo anonyatso kuratidzwa kana atanga kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune vanhu vane. zvishoma kana avhareji ruzivo mune network tekinoroji.
Nezve kugona kwemari, zvivakwa zvakavakwa zvakatenderedza CloudCampus zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kudzikisa CAPEX uye zvishoma kuendesa kune OPEX. Panguva imwecheteyo, CloudCampus inobatsirawo kuderedza mari yekushanda, semuenzaniso, iyo yakabatana nekugadzirisa musasa wekambasi - mune dzimwe nguva ne80%.
Yakagadzirirwa ma network ari ega, CloudCampus, ine akawanda-anoroja manejimendi ekuvaka, ane simba zvakanyanya muzviitiko zviviri.
- Masangano akati wandei akatariswa pane imwe kambasi, imwe neimwe iine chimiro chayo, vatariri vayo, uye marongero ayo. Ipapo CloudCampus inoshanda zvinoenderana neyekare MSP modhi: mumwe wegore anopa kune imwe nhamba yevaridzi (maroja egore network network).
- Kune sangano rimwe chete, asi chokwadi chezviitwa zvaro ndechekuti zvinoda kusikwa kweakasiyana siyana tekinoroji subnets, mushandisi segmentation, kutumirwa kweakasiyana anoshanda subsystems (semuenzaniso, vhidhiyo yekutarisa), kubatana kweWLAN / LAN neIIoT zvivakwa, etc.
Chii chinotevera CloudCampus?
CloudCampus iri kusimukira yakananga kune imwe amburera mhinduro. Kusimbisa kwe "smart O&M" kucharamba kuripo, asi kutarisa kwekubatanidzwa kwayo nemamwe masevhisi eHuawei, anosanganisira SD-Sec, CloudInsight uye SD-WAN, ichasimbisawo. Zvese kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti shanduko yekambasi network yakatsetseka, ine zvibereko uye inosangana nezvido zvebhizinesi zvazvino. Isu tichavhara zvakanyanya kukosha hunyanzvi papuratifomu mune blog paHabré.
Source: www.habr.com