Pakupera kwa2018, nhamba ye hyperscale data centers yakasvika 430. Vaongorori vanofanotaura kuti gore rino nhamba yavo ichawedzera kusvika ku500. Basa riri kutoenderera mberi pakuvakwa kweimwe 132 hyperscale data centers. Pakazara, ivo vachagadzira 68% yedata inogadzirwa nevanhu. Kugona kwenzvimbo idzi dzedata kunodiwa nemakambani eIT uye vanopa makore.
--ΠΡΠΎ - - CC BY-SA
Ndiani ari kuvaka hyperscale
Vazhinji (40%) ye hyperscale data centers muU.SA. Pakutanga kwezhizha, zvirongwa zvakazivikanwa maviri New York State masimba emagetsi muguta uye musha - hyperscale data centers ine huwandu hwe250 uye 100 MW, zvichiteerana. Vaka zvakare nzvimbo itsva yedata munyika Google. Ichagadzirwa mukati , uko kuvakwa kwedzimwe nzvimbo dze data kuri kuenderera mberi, nehuwandu hwehuwandu hunopfuura gigawatt.
Hyperscale data centers zvakare iri kugadzirwa muEurope. Kwegore rapfuura, cloud providers huwandu hwenzvimbo dzedata muFrankfurt, London, Amsterdam neParis pa100 MW. Sekureva kwevanoisa mari kubva kuCBRE, nhamba iyi ichawedzera neimwe 223 MW mukupera kwa2019.
MuNorway, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzedata iGreen Mountain. Iye muimba yepasi pevhu uye yakatonhodzwa nemvura kubva kune fjord iri pedyo. Iyi data centre iri kuuya munguva pfupi michina mitsva inozowedzera huwandu hwayo ne35 MW.
Zvinoda marii
Vapeji vakashandisa madhora mazana masere emamiriyoni pa "kusimudzira" kweEuropean data centers, yatakataura pamusoro apa (midziyo inowedzera simba re data data ne megawatt imwe chete, 6,5-17 mamiriyoni emadhora). Kuti vagadzirise magwenya emagetsi muNew York State (maererano nefungidziro yekutanga), vanoronga kuunganidza madhora zana emamiriyoni.
Kuvaka hyperscale data centers kubva kutanga kunotodhura. Muna 2017, vamiririri veGoogle kuti mumakore matatu apfuura kambani yakashandisa madhora mabhiriyoni makumi matatu pakuwedzera network yenzvimbo dzedata. Kubva ipapo, nhamba iyi yakawedzera.
Ichangobva kuzivikanwa kuti IT hofori imwe $ 1,1 bhiriyoni yekuvandudzwa kweDutch data centers. Kana ari mamwe masangano, Microsoft neAmazon dzinoshandisa madhora bhiriyoni gumi pagore pakuvandudza data centre.
Pamusoro pemitengo yekuwedzera nekuvaka nzvimbo nyowani dzedata, makambani anoshandisa mari pakuchengetedza kwavo. Zvinotarisirwa kuti ne2025 data centers chikamu cheshanu chemagetsi anogadzirwa panyika.
By Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzinobva kuUS Natural Resources Defense Council, vashandi vekuAmerican data center gore negore vanopedza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu emadhora pamagetsi.
--ΠΡΠΎ - - SS BY-SA
Inenge hafu yesimba rinopedzwa kune air conditioning systems. Naizvozvo, nhasi matekinoroji matsva ari kugadzirwa anogona kukwenenzvera kutonhora munzvimbo dzedata. Mienzaniso inosanganisira kunyudza kutonhora uye hungwaru algorithms yekudzora kuyerera kwemhepo. Takataura nezvavo zvakadzama .
Alternative maitiro - edge computing
Hyperscale data centers inoda mari yakakosha muzvivakwa. Ndosaka makambani ane mukana wekuvavaka. Zvakare mune iyo IT indasitiri kuti nzvimbo huru dze data hadzisi "kuchinjika" zvakakwana kugadzirisa matambudziko mune zvemari uye dzidzo, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kugadzirisa data padivi.
Ndokusaka muindasitiri yeIT, mukuwirirana ne hyperscale data centers, imwe muitiro iri kusimukira - edge computing. Edge computing data centers inowanzove modular systems. Vane zvine mwero komputa kugona, asi zvakachipa pane yavo hyperscale "hama" uye vanoshandisa mashoma magetsi. Edge komputa inowedzera kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa uye kuendesa data nekuda kwekuti kwainotangira iri padyo pane zviri kuitika zvechinyakare data centers.
tekinoroji kare mukutengesa, kubhengi uye Internet yeZvinhu indasitiri. By , nhamba yenzvimbo dzedata dziri kumucheto dzichapetwa katatu panosvika 2025. Panguva imwecheteyo, Markets Insider inotaura kuti mumakore matatu saizi yemusika komputa $6,7 bhiriyoni.
Isu tiri Isu tinopa yakavanzika uye yakasanganiswa gore masevhisi uye tinobatsira makambani kubata IT masevhisi. Izvi ndizvo zvatinonyora pamusoro pekambani yedu blog:
Source: www.habr.com