Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakaona chinyorwa chaHabré uye ndakafunga kunyora nezve chiitiko changu chekutora chikamu mune network yakadai. Zvakaitika kuti ndaiva mumwe wevakatanga kupinda mupurogiramu inorondedzerwa munyaya yacho. Uye ini handisi mutambi, asi ndiri muridzi wemaPC akati wandei ane simba, iro simba rinoshandiswa netiweki.
Kuita kuti zvijeke nekukurumidza zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo, maseva angu anoshandiswa nevatambi vegore remitambo sevhisi vanobatana kune network. Nyaya yataurwa pamusoro inotaura nezveSONM, Playkey uye Drova. Ndakaedza sevhisi kubva kuPlaykey uye ikozvino ndichaedza kutaura nezve nuances yetiweki yakagoverwa uye kushanda mairi.
Mashandiro anoita network
Ndichatsanangura muchidimbu kuti zvese zvinoshanda sei. Iyo Cloud mitambo sevhisi iri kutsvaga varidzi vePC ane simba vanoda kupa zviwanikwa zvekombuta zvemichina yavo nemari. Kana mutambi akabatana nesevhisi yegore, inongosarudza sevha iri padyo nemushandisi, uye mutambo unotanga pamushini iwoyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunonoka kushoma, mutambi anotamba uye anofara, sevhisi yegore uye muridzi weseva anogashira mari yakabhadharwa nemutambi.
Ndakapinda sei mune zvese izvi?
Chiitiko changu muIT chingangoita makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Kwemakore akawanda ndanga ndichimhanyisa bhizinesi diki rakazvimiririra rinonyanya kuvandudza masisitimu ekufambisa. Ini ndinoda mitambo, asi handikwanise kunzi mutambi anofarira. Iyo kambani ine gumi nemaviri michina ine simba, zviwanikwa zvayo zviri kure nekushandiswa zvizere.
Neimwe nzira ndakatanga kutsvaga mukana wekuadhawunirodha kuitira kubatsira kambani, ndiko kuti, kuwana imwe mari. Ndakaona masevhisi akati wandei ekunze uye epamba aipa kuhaya zviwanikwa zvePC yavo nemari. Zvizhinji zvezvikumbiro ndezvechokwadi, zvicherwa, izvo zvisina kundikwezva zvachose. Pane imwe nguva pakanga paine 99% yemanyepo munzvimbo iyi.
Asi ini ndakafarira zano rekurodha maseva nemitambo; zano rakazove padyo mumweya. Pakutanga ndakanyorera kuongororwa beta, yakagamuchirwa pakarepo, asi kokero yekutora chikamu yakauya gore nehafu gare gare.
Chaiyevedza ndechekuti chandaifanira kuita yaive hardware, uye zvaikwanisika kumhanyisa michina yakati wandei pane imwe sevha yemuviri, yandakaita gare gare. Zvese zvimwe - kuisirwa kwakasarudzika software, kumisikidzwa, zvigadziriso - zvakachengetwa nesevhisi. Uye izvo zvakanga zvakanaka, nokuti handina nguva yakawanda yekusununguka.
Mushure mekunge ndatumira sisitimu, ndakaedza mutambo pamusoro petiweki yakagoverwa kubva kudivi remutambi (ini ndakabatanidza kune yangu server, yaive iri kure nemakiromita akati wandei panguva yemutambo). Ingozvienzanisa nekutamba mugore. Musiyano wacho wainyatso onekwa - mune yekutanga, maitiro anogona kufananidzwa nekutamba paPC yako.
Equipments uye network
Ndakaedza network yakagoverwa pamidziyo yakasiyana. Kana ari maPC, aya aive maworkstations akavakirwa paIntel processors kubva kuI3 kusvika i9, aine RAM module dzehukuru hwakasiyana uye frequency. Iwo makomputa akashongedzerwa neHDD uye SSD madhiraivha ane SATA uye NVME interfaces. Uye, hongu, Nvidia GTX 10x0 uye RTX 20x0 akatevedzana vhidhiyo makadhi.
Kutora chikamu muchirongwa chekuyedza beta, ndakashandisa maseva mana akavakirwa pai4-9 processors ine 9900 RAM./64 GB, kuisa 3 virtual muchina pane imwe neimwe. Pakazara, takawana gumi nemaviri ane simba mashini chaiwo akasangana nehurongwa hwechirongwa. Ndakaisa mudziyo uyu pasherefu mita imwe yakafara. Macase acho aifefeterwa zvakanaka, aine masisitimu ekutonhodza ane simba nemasefa eguruva.
Ini zvakare ndakashandisa akasiyana network michina, bandwidth yakasiyana kubva ku100 Mbit/s kusvika 10 Gbit/s.
Sezvazvinoitika, ma routers mazhinji epamba ane bandwidth anosvika 100 Mbit / s haana kukodzera kune network yakagoverwa. Chaizvoizvo, kunyangwe basa rakajairika pane network ine zvishandiso zvakadaro idambudziko. Asi magigabit routers ane 2 kana 4 core processors akakodzera.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita sevha ine matatu chaiwo machina anotaridzika
Server load
Ndakatora chikamu muchirongwa chenetiweki chakaparadzirwa denda risati rasvika. Kare ikako makomputa akatakurwa panenge 25-40%. Asi mushure, apo vanhu vazhinji vakachinjira kune yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, mutoro wakatanga kukura. Iye zvino mutoro pane mamwe machina chaiwo unosvika 80% pazuva. Taifanira kufambisa basa rekuyedza nekugadzirisa kuenda kumaawa emangwanani kuti tisakonzeresa kunetsa kune vatambi.
Nekuwedzera kukurumbira kwesevhisi, mutoro uri pandiri nevandinoshanda navo wakawedzerawo - mushure mezvose, isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kushanda kwemashini chaiwo uye emuviri. Dzimwe nguva pane glitches inoda kugadziriswa. Nekudaro, kusvika parizvino tiri kurarama, zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka.
Ndiri kuona kurodha kwemashini angu chaiwo mune admin panel. Inoratidza kuti ndeapi machina akaremerwa uye kuti akabatikana sei, huwandu hwenguva yakashandiswa nemutambi, ndeupi mutambo wakatangwa, nezvimwe. Pane zvakawanda zveruzivo, saka unogona kunamatira kwemaawa akati wandei uchidzidza zvese.
Maintenance
Sezvandakanyora, hazvisi pasina matambudziko. Dambudziko guru nderekushaikwa kweotomatiki system yekutarisa uye ziviso yevaridzi veseva nezve matambudziko. Ndinovimba maficha aya achawedzerwa munguva pfupi. Zvichakadaro, ini ndinofanira kutarisa muakaundi yangu, yekutarisa michina yekushandisa paramita, kutarisa tembiricha yezvikamu zveseva, kutarisa network, nezvimwe. Zvakaitika mumunda weIT zvinobatsira. Zvinogoneka kuti mumwe munhu ane zvishoma zvehunyanzvi kumashure angave nematambudziko.
Ichokwadi, mazhinji ematambudziko akagadziriswa pakutanga chaipo kwekutora chikamu muchirongwa chekuyedza. Zvingave zvakanaka kugadzira yakadzama yekuseta bhuku, asi ndinofunga inyaya yenguva.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza imari uye mari
Zviripachena kuti chirongwa ichi hachisi SETi @ kumba; chinangwa chikuru chevaridzi vePC kuita mari. Iyo yakakwana mhinduro yeiyi komputa ine simba ine akati wandei chaiwo machina. Mugove wepamusoro mutengo mune iyi kesi yakaderera zvakanyanya pane kana iwe ukashandisa imwe yemuviri muchina. Ehe, kuti umise muchina chaiwo wobva wamhanyisa sevhisi yemitambo pairi, unoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye ruzivo. Asi kana uine chido, unogona kudzidza.
Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera zvikuru pane munyaya yekuchera migodhi. Ndinoziva zvandiri kutaura nezvazvo, nokuti pane imwe nguva ndakaedza zvisarudzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemigodhi yemari yedhijitari, kunyange kwete kwenguva refu. Heano avhareji mashandisirwo emagetsi zvinoenderana nemiedzo:
- 1 server (i5 + 1070) - imwe chaiyo muchina ~ 80 kWh/mwedzi.
- 1 sevha (i9 + 3 * 1070) - 3 virtual machine ~ 130 kWh / mwedzi.
- 1 server (i9 + 2 * 1070ti + 1080ti) - 3 virtual machines ~ 180 kWh / mwedzi.
Pakutanga kwechirongwa chekuyedza beta, kubhadharwa kwezviwanikwa zvemuchina kwaive kwekufananidzira, $4-10 pamwedzi pamushini wega wega.
Ipapo mubhadharo wakakwidzwa kusvika pamadhora makumi mashanu pamwedzi pamushini wega wega, zvichienderana nekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwemuchina chaiwo. Iyi ibhadharo yakatarwa. Iyo sevhisi ichakurumidza kuvimbisa kuunza kubhadharisa kweminiti yega yega, saka, maererano nekuverenga kwangu, ichave inosvika madhora makumi mashanu neshanu pamwedzi pamushini mumwe chete. Hazvina kushata, kunyangwe kana iwe uchifunga kuti chikamu chemari inodyiwa nemitero, makomisheni ebhangi, pamwe nemagetsi emagetsi uye masevhisi evanopa.
Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwangu, kubhadharwa pamidziyo, kana yakatengwa chete yebasa rekutamba, ingangoita makore matatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisiro yehupenyu (kusanganisira kupfeka kwemuviri uye kubvarura uye kupera) kwehardware yekombuta makore mana. Mhedziso iri nyore - zviri nani kutora chikamu muchirongwa kana iwe uchitova nePC. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti ikozvino kudiwa kwebasa pachayo kwakawedzera. Kambani inoronga kuunza kubhadharisa kutsva paminiti, sezvandambotaura pamusoro, saka nguva yekubhadhara ingangodzikira munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Pfungwa pamusoro uye tarisiro yebasa
Ini ndinofunga kuti chirongwa chekutamba chakagoverwa isarudzo yakanaka kune vatambi vane maPC ane simba vanogona kudzoreredza mutengo we Hardware yavo. Ivo havadi mitambo yemakore ivo pachavo, asi kana vaine muchina unodhura, wadii kudzoreredza imwe yemitengo kana kubhadharira michina zvizere? Mukuwedzera, sarudzo yekutora chikamu muchirongwa chekutamba chakagoverwa inokodzerawo kumakambani akafanana neangu, uko kune masimba asina 100% anoshandiswa. Vanogona kuchinjwa kuva mari, iyo inonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu ematambudziko aripo.
Distributed mitambo imhando yegore-yakavakirwa smartbox iyo inowanikwa kune akasiyana siyana evatengi. Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti varidzi vemichina ine simba vagamuchire mibairo nekupa zviwanikwa kune vechitatu-bato vashandisi. Zvakanaka, vatambi, pakupedzisira, havaone matambudziko nemitambo yegore, sezvo maseva ari munzvimbo zhinji makumi emakiromita kubva kwavari, uye kwete mazana kana kunyange zviuru, sezvinowanzoitika nevashandisi veakawanda makore emitambo masevhisi. Uye iyo yakakura iyo network yakagoverwa, iyo yakakwirira mhando yemutambo.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, gore nemitambo yakagoverwa zvichagara pamwe chete, zvichibatsirana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo, kana mutoro wemitambo yemitambo uchikura, iyi isarudzo yakanaka. Kuzivikanwa kwemitambo uye masevhisi emitambo kucharamba kuchiwedzera mune ramangwana, mushure mekunge denda rapera, saka mutambo wakagoverwa uchawedzera.
Source: www.habr.com