Makore akati kuti apfuura ndakapiwa basa rekugadzira manera echikepe. Pachikepe chimwe nechimwe chikuru pane zviviri zvacho: kurudyi nekuruboshwe.
Matanho emanera ane akangwara semicircular shape kuitira kuti ugone kumira paari pamakona akasiyana ekurerekera kwemanera. Mambure anoturikwa kudzivirira vanhu vakawa nezvinhu kuti zvisawira paboo kana mumvura.
Nheyo yekushanda kwemanera inogona kungotsanangurwa sezvinotevera. Kana tambo yakuvadzwa pawinch drum 5, kubhururuka kwemasitepisi 1 kunokweverwa kune cantilever chikamu chemanera danda 4. Pakarepo iyo ndege inozorora pakatarisana nekoni, inotanga kutenderera ichienderana neiyo hinged attachment point, ichityaira. iyo shaft 6 uye iyo-turn-out platform 3. Somugumisiro Izvi zvinokonzera kubhururuka kwemanera kuwira pamucheto wayo, i.e. kunzvimbo ye "stoved". Kana iyo yekupedzisira yakamira nzvimbo yasvika, iyo yekumisikidza switch inogadziriswa, iyo inomisa winch.
Chero purojekiti yakadai inotanga nekudzidza kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, zvinyorwa zvekutonga uye analogues aripo. Isu tichasvetuka chikamu chekutanga, sezvo iyo tekinoroji yakatarwa iine chete zvinodiwa pakureba kwemanera, tembiricha yekushanda, kukwana uye kutevedzera akati wandei maindasitiri zviyero.
Kana zviri zvezviyero, zvakaiswa mune imwe chete yakawanda-vhoriyamu gwaro "Mitemo yekugadzika nekuvakwa kwezvikepe zvegungwa". Kutevedzera mitemo iyi kunotariswa neRussia Maritime Register yeShipping kana kupfupikiswa . Ndadzidza iri basa rine mavhoriyamu akawanda, ndakanyora pasi pabepa pfungwa idzodzo dzine chekuita nemanera ekunze uye winchi. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:
Mitemo yekusimudza michina yezvikepe zvegungwa
1.5.5.1 Madhiramu ewinji anofanira kunge akareba zvekuti, pese pazvinogoneka, tambo imwe chete inotenderedzwa netambo inovimbiswa.
1.5.5.7
1.5.6.6 Pakaiswa tambo dzetambo, mabhuroko nemagumo etambo dzakanamirwa kune zviumbwa zvesimbi zvinofanira kudzivirira tambo kuti dzisadonha kubva pamadhiramu nemabhuruko, pamwe nekudzivirira kukweshana kwadzo kune imwe neimwe kana kurwisa chimiro chesimbi.
9.3.4 Pakutsvedza mabhengi, mabhuroko emabhuroko anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa mabhushi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira (semuenzaniso, bhuronzi).
Muchikamu chechitatu chekugadzirira maitiro ekugadzira, ndichishandisa Indaneti ine simba rose, ndakaunganidza folda ine mifananidzo yezvikwata zvezvikwata. Kubva pakudzidza mifananidzo iyi, bvudzi remusoro wangu rakatanga kufamba. Zvizhinji zvezvipo zvekutengwa kwemadhiraini zvakawanikwa panzvimbo dzakaita seAlibaba. Semuyenzaniso:
- Mumahinji, ekisi yesimbi inokwesha paziso resimbi
- Iko hakuna dziviriro kubva kune tambo inodonha kubva mupulley pasina kushushikana
- Chikuva chakagadzirwa neshizha rakasimba. Kana mazaya echando achiita, kushanda kwayo hakuna kuchengeteka. Zviri nani kushandisa grated flooring (kunyangwe isina kunyatsogadzikana kana wakapfeka zvitsitsinho)
Ngatitarisei mumwe mufananidzo:
Iyo aruminiyamu inotenderera positi yakasungirirwa kune iyo aluminium ndege ine galvanized bolt. Pane matambudziko maviri pano:
- Bhaudhi resimbi rinokurumidza "kutyora" gomba mualuminium kuita ellipse uye chimiro chicharembera.
- Kusangana pakati pezingi nealuminium kunokonzeresa corrosion ye electrochemical, kunyanya kana paine mvura yegungwa panzvimbo yekubata
Zvakadini nemawinji edu?
- Sezvo winch iri panzvimbo yakashama padivi pegeji, kuchengetedza nzvimbo zviri nani kuisa injini yakatwasuka kumusoro pane yakachinjika.
- Iyo pendi kubva mudhiramu resimbi ichakurumidza kupepeta uye nzira yekuora inotanga. Vaya vanotungamirira vachamanikidzwa kugara vachibata kunyadzisa uku nebhurashi.
Ipapo zvinhu zvakatowedzera kunakidza. Ndichishandisa mazita emunhu pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzengarava, ndakakwanisa kuona zvavaibheja pamapurojekiti avo azvino. Pano pane imwe fekitori ndakatora mufananidzo kusungirirwa kwepango yefenzi pakufora:
Mapundu akakura. Ruzhowa rucharembera semuswe wenguruve. Makona akapinza anoshungurudza. Uye heino plastiki control panel yewinch:
Donhwe rimwe padhishi resimbi pazuva rinotonhora, rine mhepo uye richapwanyika kuita zvidimbu.
Winch pane imwe ngarava yakanga yakavanzwa mune insulated, inopisa casing:
Mhinduro yacho pachayo nekudziisa mota yegiya yakajairika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti dhiraivha ine tembiricha yekushanda inobvumidzwa pazasi minus 40 degrees haigone kuwanikwa. Uye kune ngarava dzinopwanya aizi, sekutonga, minus 50 inoratidzwa mune zvehunyanzvi zvehunyanzvi. Zvinonyanya hupfumi zvinogoneka kutenga uye preheat serial model ye geared motor pane kuraira shanduro yakakosha kubva kumugadziri. Asi, sezviri mune chero bhizinesi, pane nuances:
- Kana iyo casing yakavharwa, kuiswa kwetambo hakudzoreki, izvo zvinopesana nemitemo yeRMRS. Panofanira kunge paine chibatiso chetambo pano.
- Mubato wekuburitsa mabhureki nemaoko unoonekwa, asi mubato wekutenderedza injini shaft hauoneki. GOST R ISO 7364-2009 "Deck michina. Ladder wins" inoda kuti mawinji ese anoshanda pamitoro yakareruka ave akashongedzerwa nedhiraivha. Asi iyo pfungwa ye "light load" haina kuburitswa muchiyero
Ngatitarisei pane gangway beam:
- Hapana dziviriro kuti tambo inodonha kubva mubhuroko. Painongonyura, semuenzaniso, kana manera abata pier, inobva yasvetuka kubva murukova. Nekunetseka kunotevera, crease ichaonekwa pairi uye tambo yose inoda kuchinjwa
- Zvinoita sekunge pane chakashata netambo routing. Pahorizontal take-off roller tambo inokotama ichidzika
Iye zvino pane imwe ngarava tinocherekedza kuti mapulley ematombo anomira sei pamaaxles pasi kubva kumabhoti. Mukana wekuti kune bhuronzi kana polymer anti-friction bushing mukati, sezvinodiwa nemitemo yeRMRS, ishoma:
Ndakakwanisa kutora mapikicha anotevera makororo pedyo neBlagoveshchensky Bridge uye pamudhuri weLieutenant Schmidt (St. Petersburg).
Munzvimbo dzakawanda tambo inokwesha pachimiro chesimbi:
Uye heino kusungirirwa kweiyo inobvisika fence positi kune saiti:
Nezve zvisungo zvemureza zvinochengetedza zvigaro zvakatenderedza, ini ndichakuudza nyaya inoshamisa yandakaudzwa nemunhu akabata navo. Mureza wekukiya unogara uchitenderera uchidzika pasi pasi pehuremu hwawo. Saizvozvo, kana uchiisa kana kubvisa latch, pane mukana wekuti mureza udzoke uchiri mukati meraki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, latch inonamira uye haipinde kana kubuda. Iyo rack haigone kubviswa, gangway haigone kubviswa, ngarava haigone kubva kure nepier, muridzi wechikepe anorasikirwa nemari.
Ini handizoshamise chero munhu nemufananidzo unotevera:
Pahinge, simbi inokwesha nesimbi. Iyo pendi yakatopepetwa, zvisinei nekuti nzvimbo iyi yaive yatopendwa mushure mekuiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamabhaudhi akapendwa.
Ngatitarisei winch:
- Pendi yave kutosvuura ngoma
- Waya dzepasi hadzizogara kwenguva refu
Ini handina kufamba nechikepe chinopwanya aizi, asi heino foto kubva paInternet nezve kuchenesa dhizaini:
Kurongeka kwewinch zvirokwazvo hakukodzeri kubviswa kwechando; waya dzichakuvadzwa nekukurumidza nefoshoro. Chinese nameplate kubva kune winch:
Tichitarisa nekumaka, muganho wepasi weiyo tembiricha yekushanda iri minus 25 degrees. Uye ngarava ine prefix "icebreaker".
Ini handisati ndaona sisitimu pane chero winch inodzivirira tambo kuti isasununguke zvachose kubva kune winch ("benzi"). Kureva kuti kana ukabata bhatani riri paremote control, manera anodonha achidzika kusvika tambo yapera. Mushure meizvi, chisimbiso chetambo chichabva uye manera achabhururuka achidzika (chisimbiso chetambo pachacho hachigoni kutakura mutoro; simba rinoparidzirwa kuburikidza nechisimba chinoputika chinomuka pakati pegomba regubhu uye zvishoma zvekutanga kutendeuka kwetambo).
Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti mafoto ese aya anobva kune zvitsva kana pasi pezvikepe zvekuvaka. Ichi chishandiso chitsva chinofanira kugadzirwa uchifunga nezve ruzivo rwepasirese uye ese azvino maitiro einjiniya nekuvaka ngarava. Uye zvese zvinotaridzika sechigadzirwa chepamba chakaunganidzwa mumagaraji. Mitemo yeRMRS uye pfungwa dzakajairika hazvitevedzwe nevazhinji vatengesi vemidziyo yemugungwa.
Ndakabvunza mubvunzo pamusoro penyaya iyi kune nyanzvi kubva kubazi rekutenga reimwe mafekitori. Kwandakagamuchira mhinduro yekuti ese akatengwa manera ane RMRS chitupa chekutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa. Nomuzvarirwo, ivo vanotengwa kuburikidza nematenda maitiro pamutengo wakaderera.
Ipapo mubvunzo wakadai wakabvunzwa kune imwe nyanzvi yeRMRS ikati iye pachake haana kusaina zvitupa zvemanera aya uye angadai asina kumbopotsa izvi.
Manera andakagadzira, zvawo, akagadzirwa uye akagadzirwa tichifunga nezvese zvinhu zvandakataura nezvazvo:
- Stainless simbi dhiramu ine single-layer winding uye tambo layer;
- Stainless simbi pulleys ane dziviriro kubva tambo kurasikirwa;
- Sliding bearings ane antifriction polymer bushings isingade mafuta;
- Waya musilicone insulation uye simbi yakarukwa;
- Anti-vandal metal control panel;
- Removable manual drive handle pane winch ine dziviriro system pakubatidza magetsi kana mubato usina kubviswa;
- Kudzivirirwa kubva pakusunungurwa kwakakwana kwetambo kubva pachigubhu;
munyaya iyi handikwanise, nekuti... Ndichatyora kodzero dzemutengi chete kune zvinyorwa zvekugadzira zvakagadziridzwa neni. Iyo gangway yakagamuchira chitupa cheRMRS, yakatumirwa kunzvimbo yengarava uye yakatopihwa kune yekupedzisira mutengi pamwe nechikepe. Asi mutengo wake wakave usina kukwikwidza uye hazviite kuti akwanise kuitengesa kune mumwe munhu.
Ini ndichapedzisa nyaya pano kuti ndisagumbure vatengi, vagadziri vengarava, vakwikwidzi uye vamiriri veRMRS. Iwe unogona kutora yako mhedziso nezve mamiriro ezvinhu mukuvaka ngarava.
Source: www.habr.com