Import substitution mukuita. Chikamu 1. Sarudzo

Nhanganyaya

Nekuda kwekuti 2020 yave kusvika uye "awa yehey", pazvichave zvakakodzera kuzivisa nezvekuitwa kweiyo Ministry yeTelecom uye Mass Communications pamusoro pekuchinja kune software yepamba (sechikamu chekutsiva kunze) , uye kwete chete rejista yeBazi reTelecom uye Mass Communications, ndakagamuchira basa rekugadzira hurongwa, kutaura zvazviri, kushandisa kurongeka kweBazi rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko neMass Media Nhamba 334 yaJune 29.06.2017, XNUMX. Uye ndakatanga kuzvinzwisisa.

Nyaya yekutanga yaive pamusoro Izvo zveRussia Helikopta hazvifanirwe kunge zvakaitwa. Uye zvakakonzera hype yakawanda, pakanga paine zvakawanda zvakanyorwa pasi payo zvekuti, kutaura chokwadi, ndakavhunduka ...

Naizvozvo, sezvakapikirwa, nguva yasvika yokuti titange “nhevedzano yenyaya pamusoro pokuti takaita sei murayiro uye kubata nemamiriro acho ezvinhu.” Handizivi kuti kutenderera uku kuchave kwenguva yakareba sei, asi pane chido chekutsanangura nzira yose kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira, asi hapana nguva yakakwana yeizvi, nokuti kunyora zvinyorwa zvinotora nguva yakawanda, uye iwe unofanira kudyisa. mhuri yako =)

Chinyorwa chekutanga chichapihwa pakudzidza kwesarudzo dziripo uye ongororo yadzo yepamusoro kuitira kugadzira chirongwa chekudzidza sarudzo mukuita. Nekuti usati waunganidza test stand, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvekuyedza pairi.
Saka, ndapota, pasi pekati.

Chapter 1. Zvakaita sei

Mukuronga:

Hyper-V, ESXI se virtualization platforms. Sei zvose zviri zviviri? Nekuti imwe iri mukambani yevabereki, imwe iri mubazi. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kare (c)

Windows Server 2012 R2 2016 и CentOS 7 se server OSes

Windows 7 semutengi OS

1s padanho rekuita zvichibva pa MSSQLServer Standard

TECTON pamusoro Firebird 1.5 (Usatombobvunza ... Asi uchabvunza zvakadaro, handiti?.. Zvakanaka, iyi ipurojekiti yekupedza kudzidza yemumwe munhu yakatengwa ne Enterprise yedu pakutanga kwa2005, zvinoita, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvandisingazivi. Uye zvino hatisi kubudirira kuyedza kuchinja kubva pairi kuenda ku1s..)

OASIS pane imwecheteyo MSSQLServer Standard sesoftware yemashumo kuPension Fund yeRussia

Zabbix pamusoro MariaDB

Exchange и Zambra OSE. Sei zvose zviri zviviri? Nekuti isu tine 2 network maseketi. Imwe iyo isingabatanidzi nekunze kwenyika uye yechipiri dunhu ... zvakanaka, ruzivo rwekuchengetedza runotenda kuti izvi ndizvo zvazvinofanira kuva, uye hazvitibvumiri kumisa nzira uye kuita zvese nemazvo, uye ndivanaani. isu kuti tiite nharo nechengetedzo yeruzivo?

IFS pamusoro pangataura, CompanyMedia pamusoro IBM Domino. Yokutanga ndeyemabasa e-pre-contractual, yechipiri ndeye "kushanda" gwaro rinoyerera ... Sei CompanyMedia iri pane database yefaira muna 2019? Zvitende kana kwete, ndakavabvunza mubvunzo mumwechete - havana kuuya nemhinduro. Sei chikara chakadaro seIFS chichidiwa kune pre-contractual zviitiko? Ehe.

Microsoft Office. Tinofanira kujekesa pano. Kuwedzera kune yakajairwa mushandisi seti, kubvira kare (verenga ndisati ndauya pano) isu tine dhatabhesi rakanyorwa muAccess. Chii chiri mairi uye nei, ini handina pfungwa duku, asi "tinoda chaizvo, hatigoni kushanda pasina iyo!", Uye tine chinhu chakadaro paExcel ... Hazvibviri kuziva kuti sei inoshanda, uye kuti kusiya sei hazvizivikanwe. Kune huwandu hukuru hwemacros anodhonza data kubva murima remafaira uye kuita chimwe chinhu nawo. Kunyange munyori wechisikwa ichi haazivi kuti chinoshanda sei. Kunyorazve izvi kwakafanana nekugadzirisa dhatabhesi ... Muchidimbu, isu hatigone kungosimuka uye kusiya MS Office.

Satellite seInternet browser munguva pfupi yapfuura

OpenFire + Pidgin sekutaura

Consultant+ и TechExpert

Veeam Backup & Replication и Veeam Agent yeWindows mushanduro yavo yemahara

Zvakanaka, boka reWindows server chips, senge AD, DNS, DHCP, WDS, CS, RDP, Remote App, KMS, WSUS uyezve pazvinhu zvidiki.

Zvese izvi zvakasimuka kubva pakatanga, nedikita neropa, kutambura uye Googling. Uye zvino nguva yasvika yokuzviparadza zvose. Panofanira kunge paine kuseka kwe-off-screen homeric, uye mumaziso emunhu mukuru, ndiverengere, misodzi inofanira kubuda...

Asi zvinhu zvose zvakaipa kudaro here? Ngatitarisei pane zvingasarudzwa.

Chitsauko 2. Zvinofanira kuva sei

Iwe unogona kutevera nzira ye "Russian Helicopters", kureva, edza kuramba zvachose muvengi Windows-based systems uye shandura ku100% "yemumba" (makotesheni haasi etsaona) software. Iyo "hardcore" sarudzo inosanganisira kunakidzwa kubvarura Windows kune wese munhu, kuisa chero OS yaunoda kubva kuMinistry of Telecom uye Mass Communications registry ine MyOffice kana LibreOffice yakaiswa pairi, uye kuona kuti ndeupi mushandisi anobuda. Funny? Hapana mubvunzo. Inobereka? Kana bodo.

Kuti unzwisise kumwe kufunga, ini ndichapa zviri mukati mesoftware mukati OS Astra Linux SE 1.6, kubva izvo zvinotevera kuti zvivakwa zvese izvo parizvino zvakavakirwa paMicrosoft zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutsiviwa nesoftware inosanganisirwa muAstra. Zvinogoneka, asi hazvirevi kuti zvakakosha. Ini handisati ndayedza zvese izvi munzvimbo yekuyedza ine angangoita gumi nemaviri node, ini ndangoisa bvunzo yekumira, uye kunyangwe ipapo ndakaitarisa pamusoro. Asi kune zvishandiso.

Software inosanganisirwa neAstra Linux Special Edition 1.6

• Fly-wm
• PostgreSQL
• LibreOffice
• Apache2
• Firefox
• exm4
• Dovecot
• Thunderbird
• GIMP
• simuka
• VLC
• CUPS
• Sunga9
• Iscdhcpserver
• SAMB

Pawebhusaiti yeOS mune tsananguro yekuburitsa pane nyaya iyo Zabbix inosanganisirwa. Asi kana iwe uchitsvaga kuburikidza neWiki, pane chinyorwa chekuti ungaisa sei Zabbix ... kubva paunogona kugumisa kuti Apache, Postgre, php ese akaiswa kubva kune repository. Uye isu takataura pamusoro apa kuti izvo chete zvinosanganisirwa mupakiti zviri pamutemo ... Uye kuvhiringidzika uku kunondipengesa!!!! hazvishande". Zvinotaridza kuti mapakeji kubva kune repository zvakare ari pamutemo. Asi ndizvo here? Zvinoita sekuti hongu, asi ...

Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kufunga kuti zvese zviri muOS repositories zvinogona kunzi yepamba software. Isu tinodzima pfungwa uye tongoita sezvinoita vamwe vese. Isu tinoisa, tinoshandisa uye tinoshuma pamusoro pekutsiva kwekunze. Pakupedzisira, isu tese tinoziva kuti nei zvese izvi zvakagadzirwa..

Iwe unogona zvakare kusimudza zvese zvivakwa pachigadziko ROSA Linux Enterprise Server. Ini handisati ndaedza izvi zvakare. (Ese bvunzo nemhedzisiro zvichaburitswa muchinyorwa chinotevera mune ino nhevedzano kana zvese zvikafamba sezvakarongwa.)

Software inosanganisirwa neROSA Enterprise Linux Server

• zvishandiso zvekushandisa iyo IPA domain (inofanana neMicrosoft Active Directory)
• Nginx uye Apache
• MySQL uye PostgreSQL
• Zimbra, Exim, Postfix uye Dovecot
• pacemaker, corosync
• DRBD
• bacula
• ejabberd
• CIFS, NFS, Bind, DHCP, NTP, FTP, SSH
• Zabbix
• advanced hunhu manejimendi chishandiso ROSA Chattr
• ruzivo encryption chishandiso ROSA Crypto Tool
• memory cleaner ROSA Memory Clean
• ROSA Shred yakavimbiswa faira yekubvisa chishandiso

Unogona here kutora yemahara? Verenga Linux uye kuvaka zvivakwa zvese pahwaro hwayo. Rondedzero yeKuverengera Linux mapakeji inogona kuwanikwa pano pano.

Kubva pane zviri pamusoro apa zvinotevera kuti zvinokwanisika kuvaka zvivakwa zvese zvinodiwa, zvakanyanya kubva pakutanga. Izvi zvinoda kushandiswa kwakakura kwezviwanikwa, matani e admin nerves, kilotons yekofi uye nguva yakawanda yekugadzirisa. Chikumbaridzo chekupinda chichave chakaoma zvikuru kukunda. Asi zvinogoneka. Asi zvakaoma. Asi zvichashanda. Asi zvakaoma. Asi...Asi...

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekusiya zvese sezvazviri, uye vimba kuti hapazove nemacheki uye ivo vanongokanganwa nezvedu. Asi isu tinofanirwa kuzivisa kushumiro yekuchinja kune software yemumba gore rega rega. Saka iyo haisi sarudzo zvakare.

Naizvozvo, ini ndinokurudzira kuti ndiende nayo kubva kudivi rehungwaru.

Pane chiratidzo chakadai:

Zvinotevera inhaurirano refu, saka kana usingafarire, unokwanisa kubva waenda patafura inobuda (Chitsauko 2.1.). Uye avo vanoda akawanda-mabhuku, munogamuchirwa.

Saka hezvinoi. Tinofanira kuunza zviratidzo kumiganhu yakatarwa. Muchokwadi, izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tinofanirwa kutsiva aripo ekushandisa masisitimu nezvigadzirwa kubva kurejista yeTelecom neMass Communications uye kuwedzera huwandu hweakatsiviwa masisitimu ekushandisa kusvika pa80%. Uyezve, hapana mutsauko unoitwa pakati pesevha nevatengi OSes. Izvi zvinotipa mukana wekufambisa. Chii? Isu tinogona neupenzi kuisa vatengi vatete zvinoenderana neOS kubva kurejista yevashandisi, uye kuvamanikidza vese muRDP. Muchiitiko chedu, kana nhamba yevashandi inosvika 1500 vanhu, tinowana 1200 "zvidimbu" (chaizvoizvo zvakanyanya, sezvo isu tisina maOs emushandisi chete, asiwo maseva, asi chinyorwa ichi hachisi chekuverenga chaiko), uye mazana matatu asara. kune avo 300% chaiyo iyo isingagone kuchinjwa. Saka chii, 20 Windows maseva haana kukwana kuti isu tivake zvakajairwa zvivakwa? Izvi zvinosanganisirawo chaiyo software isingakwanise kumhanya pane chero chinhu kunze kweWindows, uye kazhinji zvakare paWindows XP. Asi 300 motokari. Hazvina kukwana here? Zvakakomba?

Pano panofanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti nzira yakanakisisa munyaya iyi inenge iri yekudzidzisa vashandi mberi kushanda ne software itsva. Pasina izvi, kune njodzi huru yekungounza kugadzirwa kwese kumabvi ayo, uye kuremadza basa reBusiness rese kwenguva isingaperi. Nekuti kana zvese zvisingatyisi zvakanyanya neOS, mushandisi kazhinji haadi chero chinhu kubva kwairi kunze kwekuvhura iyo Hofisi application yebrowser 1c, kutsvaga faira rinodiwa uye kutanga Solitaire. Asi muHofisi1s vanoshanda nguva dzose (hatitore magadzirirwo einjiniya muakaunti ikozvino - pane chinyorwa chezasi nezveCAD muChitsauko 2.1 - kugadzirwa, nezvimwewo), zvese zvekubika zvinoenda kuburikidza neExcel mafirita, nezvimwe. Zvakanaka, kune avo, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kana chimwe, vasingakwanise kushanda nemahara software, gamuchirai kuRDP.

Saka, isu tinokwanisa kusiya sumbu racho zvakachengeteka Hyper-V, sezvo tinayo uye tichiifarira, aya mafundo gumi nemaviri mune yedu, kubva ESXI Ndichatoenda. Uyezve, inoda "iron" domain controller + chaiyo domain controller. Zvose 14. Zvakanaka, kana kusiya ESXi, uchisiya Hyper-V, sezvaunoda, nhamba dzicharamba dzakafanana. PaDomain Controllers tichava nazvo AD, DNS, DHCP, CS. Nenhamba shoma yeWindows machines WSUS inogona kuregererwa. KMS Iwe unogona zvakare kuiputira kune domain controller. wds hazvichadiwi. Pachine mamwe masevhisi eWindows asara RDP maseva. Zvakanaka, tichine 286 zvimwe zvisina kushandiswa zvinogona "zvinhu" zvakasiiwa zveWindows. Purazi reRDP richatora imwe 8-10 Windows OS. Pakazara, isu tine 276 zvikamu zvasara kune chaiyo software yemadhipatimendi esainzi neCAD.

OSIzvo hazvina basa kuti OS chii - Astra, ROSE, Calculate, AlterOS, LOTUS, HaloOS. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chimwe chinhu chinogutsa vashandisi. Handikwanise kutaura kuti ndingasarudza sei, idzi inyaya dzakapusa. Muchokwadi, ese akada kufanana pakuonekwa (uye chinhu chega chakakosha kumushandisi ndechekuti inotaridzika sei uye kuti iri nyore sei kushandisa). Ini ndichangoisa akati wandei ega ega OS uye ndokumbira vashoma vashandisi vakabatikana kuti vashandise kwehafu yeawa kana awa. Chero zvavanotaura, ndicho chikonzero isu pamwe tichatamba.
AlterOS uye Halo OS haisi kuwanikwa kutengeswa neruzhinji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti handisi kuzovafunga, nekuti izvi "kwete chaizvo bhizinesi" hazvifadze kwandiri zvachose.

Nezve OS OSChibvumirano cherezinesi chinoti:

1.4 Chibvumirano cheRezinesi hachipi kodzero yakasarudzika kuChigadzirwa cheSoftware, asi ikodzero chete yekushandisa kopi imwe chete yeChigadzirwa cheSoftware pazvinhu zvisiri zvekutengesa maringe nemamiriro akatsanangurwa muChikamu 2 cheChibvumirano cheRezinesi.

2.4 Iye Murezinesi ane kodzero yekushandisa isiri-yekutengesa Software Chigadzirwa pahuwandu husingagumi hwemaseva nenzvimbo dzekushandira.

Nekudaro, isu hatigone kuishandisa kuBhizinesi, kunyangwe ichiverengerwa murejista yeBazi reTelecom uye Mass Communications. Izvi zvinosuruvarisa nechikonzero chekuti yakasununguka. Asi vagadziri vane chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka nesaiti, nekuti ini handina kukwanisa kurodha kugovera kwemavhiki akati wandei ikozvino, uye ini handina kugamuchira mhinduro kune angu ekutsigira email. Chii? Sei? Kusaziva.

Office packagesMamiriro ezvinhu akadai - tinofanirawo kuunza nhamba ye "mahofisi" epamba kusvika ku80%, iyo iriwo "zvidimbu" zana nemazana maviri. Aya 1200 "zvidimbu" zvakatoverengerwa muLinux-based OS yatichaisa kune vashandisi. Izvo hazvina basa, kugoverwa kwese kunosanganisira yemahara hofisi suite. Kazhinji izvi LibreOffice. Asi isu tinokwanisa kuisa pasuru kubva kuMicrosoft zvakachengeteka pamaseva eRDP, sezvo isu tisingadi kuti vashandisi vashaye basa kwenguva isingaperi (kusvika kusvika vadzidziswa kushanda nesoftware yehofisi itsva) nekuti havakwanise kuwana mukati. iyo itsva tafura mupepeti bhatani raunofarira. Izvi zvakare zvine mukana wakasiyana - backup yemagwaro evashandi, ayo achachengetwa munzvimbo imwechete, uye kufa kweiyo hard drive hakuchatyisi.

ExchangeTichatofanira kuiputsa. Nehurombo, hapana nzira yekutenderedza iyi nhamba ye80%, sezvo kurongeka kunoratidza "nhamba yevashandisi", uye kwete chikamu chenhamba yenhamba yemaseva muBusiness. Uye sezvo isu tichida kuitsiva nechimwe chinhu kubva kubazi reTelecom uye Mass Communications rejista, isu hatina yakawanda sarudzo. Zvimwe CommuniGate Pro, kana MyOffice Mail, kana P7-Hofisi. Server. Kana iwe unogona kuisa ROSA pane ese ma network, ane zimbra, uye ufare, nekuti kuravira kwangu Zimbra iri nyore uye inonakidza kupfuura MyOffice Mail, iyo inotyisa zvishoma, uye ini ndaisada CommuniGate Pro zvakare. Uyezve, Zimbra inogona kutora nyore nyore tsamba dzese kubva kuExchange kana zvichidikanwa kuchengetedza nhoroondo yetsamba yevashandisi. Btw, ndakanyora akati wandei zvinyorwa paZimbra OSE paHabr (kutumirwa nekugadzirisa, backup uye kupora и kugadzira nekugadzirisa AD-based mailing list) Asi, zvinoenderana nekuravira uye ruvara, sezvavanotaura.

Zvirongwa zvezvemutemoKana vaive, saka sezvingabvira yaive imwe mhando ye Guarantee, Consultant+, TechExpert nevamwe vakafanana navo. Ndiko kuti, ivo vakagadzirwa neRussia. Kana zvisiri, pane sarudzo =)

Antivirus softwareZvakare, 100% inofanirwa kunge iri yemumba. Zvakanaka, havagone kupa kuchengetedza kweindasitiri yedziviriro yemumba kune zvirongwa zvebourgeois ... Kusarudza kubva - Kaspersky, Dr. Webhu, Nano.

VeeamVeeam BackUp uye Replication. Mamiriro ezvinhu naye anoshamisa. Iyo ine vhezheni yakasimbiswa neFSTEC, asi hapana zvigadzirwa kubva kuVeeam muBazi reTelecom uye Mass Communications rejista zvachose. Kune rimwe divi, kurongeka kwehushumiri hakuna koramu "backup software." Saka mamiriro ezvinhu pano ari paviri. Kana isu tikasiya Windows-based masevhisi, uye kunyanya Hyper-V, Veeam inofambisa zvakanyanya backup yemachina chaiwo, zviri nyore uye zvisingaremekedzi, uye Veeam mumiririri weWindows inokutendera iwe kuchengetedza faira yekurasa, ine yakapusa kuseta uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface, kune otomatiki kuona kwekudzokororwa kwedata uye kucheka kwayo, nezvimwe. Mune izwi, kana tikasiya hypervisor kubva kuMicrosoft, tinogona kuedza kunyora bepa tichiti Veeam haina analogues, uye kuti isu tinoida chaizvo. Kuedza hakusi kurwadziswa, asi handikwanise kutaura kuti chii chichauya nazvo.

1sApa ndipo panotanga mibvunzo, sezvo vachiita kunge vane vhezheni yeLinux. Uye zvinotoita sezviri kushanda. Asi chokwadi hapana anoishandisa. Naizvozvo, isu tichafanirwa kugovera imwe Windows muchina kune 1c server. Kana kunyange maviri. Pasara 274. DBMS - PostgreSQL, ehe saizvozvo. Zvisinei nekuti haisi yemumba, iri murejista yeMinistry of Communications and Communications. 1c inogona kushanda nayo, uye iyo DBMS pachayo yakanaka chaizvo. Haisi nyore kumisa, asi yakanaka kwazvo. Uye zvakare, inoisa nyore pane chero kugoverwa kweLinux, uye sechikamu cheiyo Astra iyo inowanzo kupihwa sekiti.

Document flowZvakanaka, pamwe IFS Zviri pachena kuti uchafanira kumusiya 100%. Company Media - mibvunzo inoramba iripo. Iyo software ndeyemumba, iri murejista yeBazi reTelecom uye Mass Communications, ndizvo zvese. Asi. IBM Domino ine rezinesi uye inotengwa zvakasiyana saka haigone kushandiswa. Ukuwo, ita Company Media pane shanduro ye PostgreSQL. Asi isu taishandisa chaizvo IBM Domino. Ehe, ndine mafungiro akashata kune ichi "chigadzirwa" chekambani yeIntertrust inonzi Company Media; kutaurwa kwacho kunoita kuti ndinzwe kurwara. Asi izvi zviri kunze kweiyo pfungwa. Saka pamwe isu tinofambisa CM kuPostgreSQL, kana isu tiri kutsvaga imwe gwaro manejimendi system. Registry ine nei sarudza. Asi panguva ino ini handisi kuzoramba ndichifunga nezvenyaya iyi, sezvo mari yakawanda yakashandiswa paCompany Media, uye imwezve kuguma kwayo haisati yanyatsojeka, asi ndinoda kutenda mune pfungwa uye kungoendesa hurongwa kuPostgreSQL. Saka ini ndinongosiya rondedzero yesoftware kubva kurejista.

Multimedia zvishandisohandizvifungire. Haasi iwo chete anoshanda nepadiki, asi kumabhizinesi ari pasi pechirongwa chekutsiva kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe akashandiswa, ndeyekukodha makadhi epositi emusi wa23 Kukadzi nevashandi veakaunzi. Uye "zvinhu zvakakosha" zvinosanganisirwa muOS.

Internet browsersKubvumidzwa Yandex browser, Satellite. Panguva imwecheteyo, Mozilla Firefox inosanganisirwa mune angangoita ese maOS kubva kurejista. Ndinofunga kuti hapazovi nematambudziko neizvi. Uye kune maapplication anogona chete InternetExplorer isu takasiya loophole muchimiro cheRDP maseva.

OpenfireSezvingatarisirwa, tinoramba. Sei? Nokuti tinofanira kuita 1s Bitrix24! Muchokwadi, isu tiri kuramba kwete nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, asi nekuti hachisi murejista, asi kazhinji isu tiri kutsiva chat ne portal ine chat service, saka ... zvakanaka ... ndizvozvo ... unowana pfungwa. Here. Ehe. Ehe. Kana kuti unogona kushandisa ejabberd sevhavha yejabber sechikamu cheROSA Linux. Kune zvakare mutengi wekutaura ipapo, kana ndisiri kukanganisa - Mirka. Izvi zvinodaro kana iwe usina 1C Bitrix24.

ZabbixSezvingatarisirwa, haina kumiririrwa murejista yeBazi reTelecom uye Mass Communications. Asi. IN kuburitswa kweAstra Linux 1.6 Zvinonzi inosanganisira Zabbix vhezheni 3.4. Saka kana tichida kuwana "zvemutemo" Zabbix, tichada kamwechete kopi yeiyi OS.

Mail clientIntroduced Thunderbird inosanganisirwa neanenge ese anoshanda masisitimu kubva kurejista. Kana iwe usingagutsikane nazvo, iwe uchafanirwa kuitenga zvakasiyana, sechikamu chimwe chete Hofisi yangu, semuenzaniso, kana "P7-Hofisi. Murongi". Kutaura chokwadi, ndanga ndisisawana vatengi veemail vega muBazi reCommunication registry. Hongu, Thunderbird yakandikodzerawo. Kana iwe ukanyora mumashoko, ini ndichawedzera pano.

Bank clientsTinofanira kuzviyedza. Mupfungwa, Cryptopro ndinogona kuzviita muLinux, asi muchokwadi ini handisati ndazviyedza. Mupfungwa inofanirwa kushanda, asi kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, saka isu tine sarudzo yeRDP server.

Chitsauko 2.1. Kusanganisa

Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndakapedzisira netafura iyi ine sarudzo, pahwaro hwekuti mhedziso dzichaitwa uye zvirongwa zvichaitwa:


Izvo zvine musoro - kana pachine kudikanwa kwekuchinja kubva kuWindows domain kuenda kuAstra kana Rosa, kana chimwewo chinhu, saka zvine musoro kuendesa michina yevatengi kune chigadzirwa kubva kumugadziri mumwe chete, nenzira iyi unogona kuderedza huwandu hwezvikanganiso. pakuedza “kuita ushamwari” nomumwe nomumwe.

Maererano ne PostgreSQL и PostgreSQL PRO unofanira kunzwisisa zvavanazvo misiyano inokosha, kusanganisira mukukurumidza. PRO vhezheni inowedzera kugadzira. Kune "zvakajairika" basa, iyo yakafanana 1C yemahara vhezheni ingangove isina kukwana.

Astra Linux SpecialEdition uye ROSA DX "NICKEL" masisitimu akachengeteka akasimbiswa kushanda nezvakavanzika zvehurumende, zvakavanzika, nezvimwe.

Nezvekutaura CAD: Mibvunzo iyi yakamutswa mutsinhiro dzechinyorwa chakapfuura. ROSA Linux ine zvinotevera mumatura ayo mapakeji:

• freecad
• KiCAD
• FreeCAD
• Opencascade
• QCAD
• QCAD3d

Sezvingatarisirwa, zvese izvi ndezvemahara software. Asi, sezvo registry yeBazi reTelecom neMass Communications isingaratidze maCAD mapakeji, kazhinji mhando iyi yesoftware inowira pasi pechikamu che "isingadzoreki", uye inogona kutengwa kana kushandiswa pasi pemarezinesi aripo nekunyora pepa rakakodzera ushumiri.

Zvimwe chetezvo nemamwe masoftware ane hunyanzvi, ayo, zvinosuruvarisa, kune zvakawanda kumabhizinesi edu. Iwe uchafanirwa kunyora mapepa uye nemisodzi uchikumbira kuti usaparadza, uye kupiwa mukana wekuenderera mberi uchishanda. Zvingangodaro vachapa mvumo.

PS:

Ini handisi wepakutanga. Zvese izvi "kupopotedzana" nekuchinjanisa kwekunze kunotaridzika kushamisa, kana tikasarudza matauriro akapfava. Muchokwadi, software yedu inogadzira chete Yandex, Acronis, Kaspersky, 10-Kurova (nekutambanudza) 1s, Askon, Abby, Dr. Webhu. Zvakanaka, uye boka remakambani maduku. Asi zvese izvi zvakatetepa niche budiriro (kunze kweYandex, pamwe) zvekuti isu tinogona kutaura kuti isu hatitombogadziri software. Uye zvese zvinopihwa kwatiri sechikamu chepurogiramu yekutsiva inongo "kuratidzwa" kune dzimwe nyika-yakagadziridzwa software. Kureva kuti, muchokwadi, vanotipa mari (uye yakawanda yacho) software imwechete yataigona kudhawunirodha nekushandisa mahara. ROSA yakavakirwa paMandriva, Astra - Debian GNU. Astra inogona kubatanidza iyo Debian repository uye kusimudzira. Mhedzisiro chinhu chinonakidza. Ese mapakeji eiyo yakafanana DNS, DHCP, ALD, ROSA Domain, Dovecot nezvimwe zvese hazvisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuvhura sosi software mapakeji, mamwe acho "akabatwa uye akaputirwa", nepo mamwe asina kubatwa zvachose, " yakatariswa" nekuda kwekuvapo kwemabhukimaki. Hazvizivikanwe kuti ndeipi "software yemumba" yatiri kutaura nezvayo.

Kune rimwe divi, vatariri veLinux vachange vakajaira kushanda nesoftware yagara ichizivikanwa, izvo zvinozoderedza chipingamupinyi chekupinda. Asi ngazvive izvo, ese anodzorwa indasitiri mabhizinesi anozofanira kuchinjira kune iyi "yemumba" software. Saka "tokuona muchinyorwa chinotevera" kana ndikasasungwa kana kudzingwa basa nekuda kweiyi =)

Source: www.habr.com