Tsananguro dzechinyorwa: Nhengo dzeUS House of Representatives , iyo inorambidza vashandi vemasangano ehurumende munyika kushandisa TikTok application. Sekureva kwe congressmen, chikumbiro cheChinese TikTok chinogona "kutyisidzira" kuchengetedzeka kwenyika - kunyanya, kuunganidza data kubva kuvagari vekuAmerica kuti vazorwisa United States mune ramangwana.
Imwe yezvikanganiso zvakashata zvakatenderedza , ndeyekuti kuirambidza kunogona kukonzera kupatsanurwa kweinternet. Mafungiro aya anodzima nhoroondo yeGreat Firewall yeChina, yakasimudzwa makore makumi maviri nematatu apfuura uye, muchokwadi, yakagura China kubva kumasevhisi mazhinji ekuMadokero. Ichokwadi chokuti United States pakupedzisira ichakwanisa kupa girazi mhinduro kune izvi inongova chiratidzo chechokwadi chiripo, uye kwete kusikwa kweimwe itsva.
Pakati penhau dzechokwadi, munhu anogona kuona kupatsanurwa kweiyo isiri yeChinese Internet: kune mazhinji epasi, iyo American modhi inoshanda sehwaro, asi European Union neIndia vari kuwedzera kutendeukira kune yavo nzira.
American model
IAmerican Internet model yakavakirwa pa laissez-faire, uye kushanda kwayo kwakaoma kupikisa. Chikamu chehunyanzvi chave chiri mutyairi mukuru wekukura kwehupfumi hweUS kwemakore akawanda, uye makambani einternet eUS anotonga nyika zhinji, achiunza simba rakapfava reUS - rakaita seMcDonald's neHollywood pane steroids. Iyi nzira ine zvipingamupinyi zviri pachena: kunotungamirira pakusikwa , misika huru, uye kubuda kwenzanga, dzakanaka nedzakaipa.
Nekudaro, chinyorwa ichi chinonyanya kutaura nezvehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, uye vakundi vakuru uye vakarasikirwa kubva kuAmerican maitiro ndeaya:
Vakakunda:
- Makambani makuru eAmerican tech anoshanda akasununguka muUnited States, achivapa yakakura uye ine pundutso mushandisi base yekupa mari yekuwedzera kupfuura miganhu yenyika.
- Makambani matsva etekinoroji muUS ane chipingamupinyi chakaderera chekupinda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekutonga uye kuunganidza data.
- Hurumende yeAmerica inounganidza mitero mizhinji kubva kumakambani ekuAmerica aya, kusanganisira mari yaanowana kunze kwenyika, uye inotumirawo maonerwo ayo pasi rose kuburikidza nawo, apo ichiwana ruzivo rwevagari vekune dzimwe nyika.
- Vagari vemuUS vanonakidzwa nerusununguko rwakakura pamhepo, kunyangwe paine zvirambidzo zvishoma pakuunganidzwa kwedata ravo nemakambani akazvimirira nehurumende yeUS.
- Makambani asiri eUS akasununguka kushanda pasina zvirambidzo muUS nedzimwe nyika dzinotevera maitiro eAmerica.
Vakakundwa:
- Hurumende dzedzimwe nyika dzine masimba mashoma pamakambani ehunyanzvi eAmerica, kuwana purofiti, uye kutonga kwekufambiswa kwemashoko.
Kusarura kwangu kuri pachena: Ini zvechokwadi ndinofunga maitiro eUS ari nani. Vazhinji vachakakavadzana pamusoro pekuti izvi zvese zvinokanganisa sei makambani matsva, zvichipihwa kuti maaggregator makuru anotonga misika yavo, nepo vamwe vachizotarisa nyaya yekuunganidza data. Chandine hanya nacho ndechekuti zvichawedzera kuipa izvo zvavanofanira kusarudza, kunyanya maererano nemabhenefiti anowanikwa nevashandisi kubva mukushandisa . Asi sei , Ndinoona zvichimanikidza kutaura kweDare Repamusorosoro reEU kuti kuunganidza kwehurumende yeUS data pamusoro pevagari vedzimwe nyika idambudziko rakakura rekuvanzika.
Zvisinei, nharo idzi dzinosimbisa pfungwa yandinofunga kuti tose tinogona kubvumirana: dzimwe hurumende dzine chikonzero chekunyunyuta pamusoro pehegemony yeAmerican tech makambani.
Chinese model
Simba rekutyaira kuseri kwechiChinese modhi rinonyanya kutonga pamusoro peruzivo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kwete chete nenyaya yekuti China inodzora kuwanikwa kweWestern masevhisi padanho retiweki, asiwo nenyaya yekuti hurumende yeChina inoshandisa nhamba huru yezvidziviriro, uye kuti hurumende inotarisira kuti makambani eInternet eChinese akaita seTencent kana ByteDance ave nawo. zviuru zvemacensors zvavo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, hupfumi hwehupfumi hweChinese nzira haigoni kurambwa. China ndiyo chete nyika inogona kukwikwidza neUS maererano nehukuru uye chiyero chemakambani einternet nekuda kwemusika mukuru uye kushomeka kwemakwikwi. Uyezve, mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari kutungamira kune akasiyana siyana, sezvo China yakananga kuInternet nhare, ichipfuura mikwende yePC yaunofarira iyo ichiri kuremedza mamwe makambani eAmerica.
Tichifunga zvese izvi, zvichiri kukosha kubvunza mubvunzo wekuti inodzokororwa sei yeChinese modhi. Nyika diki dzakaita seIran dzinodzora makambani eAmerican tekinoroji nenzira yakafanana, asi pasina musika unofananidzwa neChina, zvakanyanya kuvaomera kuwana mabhenefiti ehupfumi kubva kuGreat Firewall. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti iyo yeChinese modhi ine vakawanda vakarasikirwa, kusanganisira vagari veChinese.
European model
Europe, yakashongedzerwa nemaitiro akadaro , , pamwe nemutongo wedare kubva svondo rapfuura wakapidigura ""(uye sarudzo yapfuura, iyo yakapidigura muna 2015""), anotyora uye anoenda kuInternet yake.
Zvisinei, Internet yakadaro inoratidzika kuva yakaipisisa pane zvose zvingasarudzwa. Kune rimwe divi, makambani makuru eUS tekinoroji ari kuhwina, zvirinani achienzaniswa nevamwe: hongu, zvese izvi zvirambidzo zvinongedzo zvinowedzera mutengo (uye kuderedza zvakanangwa kushambadzira mari), asi zvine simba rakakura kune vangangokwikwidza. Sekutaura kwekufananidzira, European Union inodzika hukuru hwenhare, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya hupamhi hwemoat.
Zvichakadaro, vagari veEU vachaona data ravo richiwedzera kuchengetedzwa kubva kuhurumende yeUS kupinda, izvo zvakavanakira. Dzimwe dziviriro hadzingaite sedzinoshanda, kana kudarika kushushikana uye kurasikirwa kwekukosha kunobva muhurukuro dzisingaperi nezvemvumo uye zvisina kufanira zvemukati. Zvakare, huwandu hwedzimwe nzira dzevatungamiriri vakasimbiswa dzinogona kudzikira, kunyanya zvichienzaniswa neUnited States.
Izvo zvakare hazvigoneke kuti vakwikwidzi veEurope vakwanise kuzadza iyi niche. Chero kambani inoda kusvika pachiyero ichada kuzviita mumusika wayo wepamba kutanga isati yawedzera mhiri kwemakungwa, asi zvinoita sekunge Europe ichave yechipiri musika mukuru kumakambani akaita data rakasviba basa uye akavakira mumisika iri kuvhurika zvakanyanya kukuyedza uye kushoma kumanikidzwa. Kuwedzera kwekukosha kunoreva kuwedzera kwechishuwo chekubudirira, saka muenzaniso wakapupurirwa uchava nemukana pane vanofungidzira.
Chinhu chakaipisisa ndechekuti, zvirinani kubva pamaonero eEU, nzira iyi haina zvakanakira hurumende dzeEurope. Ndiro dambudziko rekutonga nemirairo - pasina kutarisa pakukura, zvakaoma kuumba kukunda-kukunda mamiriro.
Indian model
Musika weIndia wagara wakasarudzika: nepo makambani ekunze aita akasununguka mumunda wezvigadzirwa zvedhijitari, ndosaka nyika iine nhamba huru yevashandisi vemakambani eAmerica seGoogle neFacebook nemakambani ekuChina akaita seTikTok, India yatora. nzira yakanyanya kuomarara kune nyaya dzine chekuita nedanho remuviri rehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitero mikuru pamagetsi uye kurambidzwa kwekudyara kwekunze munzvimbo dzakaita se e-commerce. Pamusoro pezvo, India yagara iri imwe yemisika yakaoma maererano neinternet yekuwana uye zvinhu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, musika weIndia ndiwo unoyedza zvakanyanya pasi rose kune ese maAmerican neChinese tekinoroji makambani, ayo akatozadza zvakanyanya misika yemumba. Izvi zvinotungamira kunogara kunetsana pakati pemakambani ekunze tech uye Indian regulators - ngazvive Facebook kuunza iyo Yemahara Basics application [kuwana kune social network zviwanikwa pasina kubhadhara Internet traffic / approx. transl.] kana kubhadhara kuburikidza neWhatsApp, kana kuburikidza neInternet neAmazon neFlipkart, kana, semazuva ano, zvachose nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Nekudaro, mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura, makambani ehunyanzvi eUS atanga kufunga kuti angaite sei nebasa iri risingagoneke, uye izvi zvinoratidzira kubuda kwechina internet: invest in Jio Platforms.
Bet paJio
ndiye ane mukurumbira telecom service provider muIndia, mumwe wemienzaniso yakajeka yekuwanda kwepurofiti inogadzirwa nekubheja pakupinda musika-inogonesa tekinoroji [Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, chikamu cheJio Platforms, chiri chikamu cheReliance Industries Limited / approx. transl.]. Economics yekubheja uku nemupfumi weIndia , ndakarondedzera mune imwe yangu :
Kiyi yekunzwisisa kubheja kwaAmbani ndeyekuti nepo mamwe ese akamiswa nharembozha muIndia, senge nharembozha pasirese, vakavaka masevhisi avo pahunyanzvi hwekufona kwezwi, pane iyo data yakasimudzwa ipapo, Jio yakatanga kuvakwa zvakananga pane data. network - kunyanya, 4G.
- 4G, kusiyana ne2G uye 3G, haitsigire nharembozha dzechinyakare. Mazwi ekufona anogadziriswa nenzira yakafanana nedzimwe data.
- Sezvo zvese zviri pamanetiweki data, 4G network inogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa yakajairwa michina inowanikwa kutengeswa mahara, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezve 2G uye 3G network.
- Sezvo Jio ichipa iyo data network, manzwi ekufona, ayo anoshandisa chikamu chidiki chebandwidth, aive akachipa pane ese masevhisi akapihwa, uye huwandu hwavo hwaive husina muganho.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kubheja paJio kwaive kubheja pazero mitengo - kana, zvirinani, inodhura zvishoma zvakanyanya pane izvo zvevakwikwidzi. Naizvozvo, zano rakakwana rekusimudzira kwayo kwaive kushandisa mari yakawanda pakutanga, uyezve kuyedza kushandira nhamba huru yevatengi kuitira kuti uwane iyo yakanyanya kudzoka pakudyara kwekutanga.
Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitwa naJio: yakashandisa madhora bhiriyoni makumi matatu nembiri kuvaka network yakafukidza India yese, yakatanga masevhisi anopa mahara data uye mafoni emahara kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga, uye mushure mekufona kwezwi kwakaramba kwakasununguka, uye kubhadharisa data kwaingova maviri emari pagigabyte. Yaive yemhando yepamusoro yeSilicon Valley kubheja: shandisa mari pakutanga, uye wobva waita mari pachiyero nekuda kwechimiro chakakura chakavakirwa pane isingadhure tekinoroji.
Chii chinoita kuti nyaya iyi imanikidzire mutsauko nemaitiro Facebook anoruramisa iyo Yemahara Basics scheme:
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Zuckerberg anotenda kuti inofanira kuitwa: kuwana mazana emamiriyoni evaIndia, chikamu chikuru chavo vanogara munzvimbo dzine urombo munyika, dzakabatana neInternet. Asi kusiyana neMahara Basics, ivo vakabatana kune ese Internet zviwanikwa.
Uye haisiriyo rondedzero inogutsa yekuti sevhisi yeJio iri nani kune maIndia kupfuura chero chinhu cheMahara Basics chaigona kupa: Zuckerberg haana hurongwa hwekushandura iyo yekare kurongeka kwenharembozha muIndia, uko vashandisi vanoisa pfungwa pakudyara mumaguta makuru uye chinangwa. iyo yakapfuma chikamu chenzanga, nepo ichikumbira zvakanyanya masevhisi ayo akataura nenzira yakakomba kuti ikoku kunotoputsa mipimo yetsika. Munyika yakadai, kuwana kwevarombo veIndia kuFacebook hakuzowedzera zvakanyanya, sezvo paisazove nechikonzero chekudyara mumakambani asingatsigire Mahara Basics. Pane kudaro, iye zvino havasi ivo chete neInternet yose, asi makambani kubva kuIndia neChina kusvika kuUnited States ari kukwikwidza kuvashandira.
Ndakanyora chinyorwa pamusoro pekuti Facebook yakatenga sei 5,7% danda muJio Platforms ye $ 10 bhiriyoni; zvakazoitika kuti iyi yaive yekutanga yekudyara kwakawanda muJio:
- Muna Chivabvu, Silver Lake Partners yakatenga zvikamu 790% zvemadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora, General Atlantic yakatenga zvikamu 1,15% zvemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu emadhora, KKR yakatenga zvikamu 930% zvemadhora bhiriyoni 1,34.
- Muna Chikumi, yakazvimirira Mubadala neAdia mari kubva kuUAE uye homwe yakazvimirira kubva kuSaudi Arabia yakatenga 1,85% yezvikamu zvemadhora bhiriyoni 1,3, 1,16% yezvikamu zvemadhora mazana masere uye 800% yemadhora bhiriyoni 2,32, zvichiteerana. Silver Lake Partners vakapa imwe madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana emamiriyoni emadhora pachikamu che1,6%, TPG yakapa madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana emadhora pachikamu che640%, uye Catterton akapa madhora mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni echikamu che2,08%. Pamusoro pezvo, Intel yakaisa $640 miriyoni, ichiwana 0.93%.
- Muna Chikunguru, Qualcomm yakaisa madhora 97 miriyoni pachikamu che0,15%, nepo Google yakaisa madhora mabhiriyoni mana nemazana manomwe pachikamu che4,7%.
Uku kukwira kwese kwekudyara muReliance kwakabhadhara zvizere mabhiriyoni emadhora ayo aakakwereta kugadzira Jio. Uye zviri kuramba zvichijeka kuti zvishuwo zvekambani zvinosvika kure kupfuura masevhisi akareruka ekufonera.
Jio Ramangwana Zvirongwa
NeChitatu chapfuura, achizivisa nezvekudyara kweGoogle muJio Platforms pamusangano wepagore weReliance Industries, Ambani akati:
Chekutanga, ndinoda kugoverana newe huzivi hunokurudzira zvirongwa zveJio zvazvino uye zveramangwana. Shanduko yedhijitari ndiyo yaive shanduko huru munhoroondo yevanhu, inofananidzwa chete nekubuda kwevanhu vakangwara makore 50 000 apfuura. Anogona kuenzaniswa nokuti nhasi vanhu vari kutanga kupinza hungwaru hunenge husingagumi munyika yakavapoteredza.
Nhasi tiri kutora matanho ekutanga mukushanduka kwepasi rine hungwaru. Uye kusiyana nekare, kushanduka uku kuri kuitika nekukurumidza. Mumakumi masere emakore asara ezana ramakore rechi20, nyika yedu ichachinja kupfuura zvayakaita mumazana emakore XNUMX apfuura. Kwenguva yokutanga munhau yavanhu, tine mukana wokugadzirisa zvinetso zvikuru zvatakagara nhaka kubva kare. Nyika yebudiriro, runako uye mufaro ichaonekwa kuvanhu vese. India inofanirwa kunge iri pamberi pekuchinja kunogadzira nyika iri nani. Uye kuti tiite izvi, vanhu vedu vese nemabhizinesi vanofanirwa kuwana inodiwa tekinoroji zvivakwa uye kugona. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chaJio. Ichi ndicho chishuvo chaJio.
Shamwari dzangu, Jio ndiye mutungamiri asina kupokana muIndia nhasi, ane hukuru hwevashandisi, mugove mukuru wedata uye izwi traffic, uye chizvarwa chinotevera uye chepasi-yepasi-yepasi-yepasi-broadband network inovhara kureba nekufara kwenyika yedu. Zvirongwa zveJio zvinogara pambiru mbiri dzakasimba. Imwe ndeye digital yekubatanidza uye imwe yacho idijiti mapuratifomu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Jio yakatsunga kuzadzisa chiroto chakagara chichinzvenga vanopa telecom kune dzimwe nyika: kubva kune yakagadziriswa-inodhura zvivakwa kuenda kune yakakwira-margin masevhisi. Zvirongwa zvaAmbani zvinotaridzika zvakazara:
Media, mari, kutengeserana, dzidzo, hutano, kurima, maguta akangwara, kugadzira kwakangwara uye kufamba
Jio ine mukana wekuzvishandisa nekuda kwemisiyano mitatu yakakosha kubva kune zviito zvenharembozha mune mamwe misika:
- Jio yakagadzira chikamu chikuru chemusika maanogona kushanda nawo. Kana Verizon iri kuUS kana NTT DoCoMo muJapan ichipa masevhisi mumusika unokwikwidza telecom, Jio ndiyo yega sarudzo yenhamba huru yemaIndia (uye kune avo vane sarudzo, Jio inoguma yave yakachipa zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo IP network, iyo inokwanisa kubhadhara mutoro wakawedzerwa).
- Panzvimbo yekudzinga makambani akaita seFacebook kana Google, ane chikamu chikuru chemusika weIndia, Jio ari kushanda navo.
- Jio irikuzvimisikidza semukwikwidzi weIndia uye kambani inosimbisa iyo yese modhi yeIndia.
Tarisa uone kuti Ambani akafumura sei zvirongwa zveJio's 5G:
Jio's hombe 4G uye fiber network inofambiswa neakati wandei makiyi esoftware matekinoroji uye zvikamu zvakagadziriswa nevadiki mainjiniya ekambani muno muIndia. Aya masimba uye kuziva-sei kambani yakawana zvinzvimbo Jio kumberi kwechimwe chiitiko chinonakidza: 5G.
Nhasi, shamwari, nekudada kukuru kuti ndinozivisa kuti Jio yakagadzira uye yakagadzira yakakwana 5G mhinduro kubva pasi kumusoro. Izvi zvichatigonesa kuvhura-yepasi-kirasi 5G masevhisi muIndia tichishandisa 100% tekinoroji nemhinduro. Idzi mhinduro, dzakavakwa muIndia, dzichange dzakagadzirira kana 5G spectrum mvumo yagamuchirwa uye ichave yakagadzirira kuendeswa kutanga gore rinouya. Uye sezvo dhizaini yese yeJio yakavakirwa paIP network, tinogona kukwidziridza zviri nyore yedu 4G network ku5G.
Kana mhinduro dzaJio dzichinge dzaratidza kushanda pachiyero cheIndia, mapuratifomu ekambani achave ari pachinzvimbo chakanakisa chekutumira mhinduro dze5G kune vamwe vashandisi venhare pasirese sevhisi inoshanda zvizere. Ini ndinotsaurira Jio's 5G mhinduro kukurudzira ramangwana reMutungamiriri wedu ""[chaizvoizvo, pakutsiviwa kwekunze uye kuzviriritira kwenyika nezvose zvinodiwa / approx. trans.].
Shamwari dzangu, Jio Platform yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza pfuma yehungwaru iyo yatinogona kuratidza simba rekushandura tekinoroji munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemaindasitiri kuti tikwidziridze kutanga muIndia uye nekuvimba kuunza India mhinduro kupasi.
Usafunge kuti network yaJio nebasa rayo remakore-refu pa5G rakakurudzirwa chaizvo nekuzivisa kwaPM Modi mwedzi miviri yadarika. Kutsunga kwaAmbani kunopa pfungwa yebasa richaitwa naJio maererano nevaya vanoita mari seFacebook neGoogle:
- Jio achashandisa mari iyi kuve monopoly telecom service provider muIndia.
- Jio ndiyo yega lever iyo hurumende inogona kudzora internet uye kuunganidza chikamu chayo chepurofiti.
- Jio iri kuita murevereri akavimbika kumakambani ekunze kuti aise mari mumusika weIndia; hongu, ivo vachafanira kugovana purofiti neJio, asi mukudzoka kambani ichagadzirisa zvese zvipingaidzo uye zvipingamupinyi izvo vazhinji vakatogumburwa nazvo.
Chinhu chinonakidza nezve nzira iyi ndechekuti rondedzero dzevakundi uye vakakundwa dzinodzima nekukasira. Kune rimwe divi, Jio yakaunza iyo Internet kumazana emamiriyoni evaIndia vangadai vasina kuwana mairi, uye mabhenefiti ekudyara iyi anongowedzera sezvo masevhisi eJio uye kudyidzana kunosvika pakubudirira. Kune rumwe rutivi, kukanganisa ndiko kuvapo kwemunhu oga, kunyanya mumamiriro ehurumende yakaratidza chido chekuwedzera kutonga pamusoro pekufamba kwemashoko.
Mhedzisiro yehupfumi zvakare haina kujeka. Monopolies yagara isingaite muhupfumi. Kune rimwe divi, kana kubudirira kwemusika zvichireva kuti purofiti yese ichayerera kuenda kuSilicon Valley, nei India ichifanira kunetseka nezvekuita basa? Mumusika unotungamirwa naJio, makambani ehunyanzvi eUS anotambira mari shoma pane yaaizoita, zvakadaro India haingotore mutero wakawanda, asi inogonawo kubatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva kumakwikwi enyika Jio kuenda mhiri kwemakungwa mukufamba kwenguva.
Indian counterweight
Izvo zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kushomeka - kana kusave nehanya - kuongorora indasitiri yetekinoroji, kunyanya vatambi vayo vakuru, pasina kufunga nezve geopolitical nyaya dziripo. Tichipihwa izvi, ndinogamuchira zvirongwa zveJio. Zvingave kusachenjera uye kusaremekedza kuti US ibate India seimwe rudzi rwenyika yakaderera mune tekinoroji. Zvakare, zvichave zvakanaka kuti nyika dzive nekupesana neChina, munzvimbo uye pakati penyika dzese dzichiri kusimukira. Jio iri kugadzirisa zvinangwa izvo zvinowanzo furatirwa nemakambani eAmerican tekinoroji, uye izvi zvine zvazvinoreva kwete kuIndia chete asi kune yakawanda yepasirese.
Asi Facebook, Google, Intel, Qualcomm, uye vamwe vese vanofanira kuenderera mberi nekuchenjerera. Kune kambani uye nyika ine nzira yayo, ingori nzira dzekuzadzisa. Handisi kuti mari iyi ipfungwa yakaipa (ndinofunga kuti yakanaka) - asi nzira yeIndia inoita seyakanyanya kudiwa nevanhu uye nyika pane vangade maAmerican. Nekudaro, hazvisati zvave zvinopesana neWestern liberalism seChinese Communist Party, uye yakakosha kupokana.
Mubvunzo chete wasara ndewekuti Europe ichaenda kupi - uye mufananidzo wakazara wemamiriro ezvinhu unoshanduka kuve wakashata.
IInternet yeEurope, kusiyana neAmerica, Chinese kana Indian, haina zvirongwa zveramangwana. Kana iwe usingaiti chinhu uye uchingoti "kwete," iwe unozopedzisira uine kopi inosuruvarisa yemamiriro ezvinhu, umo mari inonyanya kukosha kupfuura innovation.
Source: www.habr.com