Mune imwe ye Munhevedzano nezve Proxmox VE hypervisor, isu tambokuudza maitiro ekuita backups uchishandisa akajairwa maturusi. Nhasi tichakuratidza mashandisiro aungaita yakanakisa Veeam® Backup & Replication™ 10 chishandiso kune zvimwe chete zvinangwa.
"Backups ine yakajeka quantum essence. Kusvikira iwe waedza kudzoreredza kubva kune backup, iri mu superposition. Akabudirira zvose uye haana.” (inowanikwa paInternet)
Disiki:
Chinyorwa ichi ishanduro yemahara uye yakawedzerwa pamusoro wenyaya , yakabudiswa paVeeam forum. Kana iwe ukanyatsoita zvinoenderana negwaro rekutanga, saka kunyangwe padanho rekutanga rekuisa pve misoro iwe unogashira kukanganisa, nekuti. iyo sisitimu haingoziva kuti inovawana kupi. Pane nguva zhinji dzisingazivikanwe ipapo.
Aiwa, handisi kutaura kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yakakodzera yekuchengetedza. Kwete, haigone kukurudzirwa kugadzirwa. Kwete, ini handivimbisi kuvimbika kwakakwana kwemabhakiti akaitwa.
Nekudaro, zvese izvi zvinoshanda uye zvakanyatsokodzera vashandisi vazhinji uye novice system maneja vari kutora matanho avo ekutanga mukudzidza virtualization uye backup masisitimu.
Backup ingangove imwe yeakanyanya kukosha maitiro ayo basa rechero kambani rinotsamira. Hapana chinhu chinodhura kupfuura data yakachengetwa mumasisitimu eruzivo rwemakambani, uye hapana chakaipisisa kupfuura kushaikwa kwekugona kuidzosera kana yakundikana.
Zvinowanzoitika kuti vanhu vanofunga nezve kudiwa kwe backup uye kusarudza chishandiso chete mushure mekunge emergency yatoitika inosanganisira kurasikirwa kwe data rakakosha. Sezvo tekinoroji tekinoroji zvachinja, ma backup application akagadzirirwa kushanda padhuze ne hypervisors. Iyo Veeam® Backup & Replication ™ chigadzirwa, icho chine hukuru hwekuchengetedza hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakabatikana, hazvina kudaro. Nhasi tichakuudza maitiro ekugadzirisa kuti ishande neProxmox VE.
Hypervisor setup
Isu tichashandisa yazvino vhezheni yeProxmox panguva yekunyora - 6.2-1. Iyi vhezheni yakabudiswa muna Chivabvu 12, 2020 uye ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira, zvatichakurukura mune chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinotevera. Parizvino, ngatitangei kugadzirira iyo hypervisor. Basa guru nderekuisa Veeam® Agent yeLinux pane imwe dhizaini inomhanya Proxmox. Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika, ngatiitei zvinhu zvishoma.
Kugadzirira kwehurongwa
Ngatiisei utility sudo, iyo isipo kubva kuhurongwa kana Proxmox isina kuiswa mune iripo Linux system, asi seyakasiyana OS kubva . Tichadawo kernel pve misoro. Isu tinopinda musevha kuburikidza neSSH uye tinowedzera repository inoshanda pasina kunyoreswa kwekutsigira (zvepamutemo haina kukurudzirwa kugadzirwa, asi ine mapakeji atinoda):
echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription" >> /etc/apt/sources.listapt updateapt install sudo pve-headersMushure mekuita uku, iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa sevha.
Kuisa Veeam® Mumiririri
Kudhanilodha Veeam® Mumiriri weLinux kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti (akaundi inodiwa), zvishongedze neSFTP mutengi uye rodha inokonzeresa deb package kune server. Isu tinoisa iyo pasuru uye nekuvandudza rondedzero yezvirongwa muzvinyorwa izvo pasuru iyi inowedzera:
dpkg -i veeam-release-deb_1.x.x_amd64.debIsu tinovandudza marepositories zvakare:
apt updateIsa mumiririri pachayo:
apt install veeamNgatitarisei kuti zvese zvakaiswa nemazvo:
dkms statusMhinduro ichava chinhu chakadai:
veeamsnap, 4.0.0.1961, 5.4.41-1-pve, x86_64: installedKumisikidza Veeam® Backup&Replication™
Kuwedzera repository
Ehe, iwe unogona kuchengeta ma backups zvakananga pane sevha ine Veeam® Backup&Replication™ yakaiswa, asi zvichiri nyore kushandisa ekunze kuchengetedza.
Enda kuchikamu BACKUP INFRASTRUCTURE:
Sarudza Backup Repositories uye tinya bhatani Wedzera Chinyorwa uye pahwindo rinoonekwa, sarudza Network yakabatanidzwa kuchengetedza:
Semuenzaniso, ngatitorei bvunzo SMB kuchengetedza, yangu ndeye yenguva dzose QNAP:
Zadza zita nerondedzero, wobva wadzvanya bhatani Next:
Isa kero yekuchengetera SMB uye, kana ichida mvumo, tinya Wedzera kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwekuwana:
Zadza zita rekushandisa uye password kuti uwane iyo SMB yekuchengetedza, wobva wadzvanya bhatani OK uye, kudzokera kuhwindo rakapfuura, - Next:
Kana zvinhu zvose zvikaitwa pasina zvikanganiso, purogiramu ichabatana nekuchengetedza, kukumbira ruzivo pamusoro peiyo iripo disk nzvimbo uye kuratidza bhokisi rinotevera rebhokisi. Mariri, isa mamwe ma paramita (kana zvichidikanwa) uye tinya bhatani Next:
Muhwindo rinotevera, unogona kusiya ese akasarudzika marongero uye zvakare tinya Next:
Isu tinotarisa kuti izvo zvinodiwa zvakaiswa uye zviri muchimiro yatovako, wobva wadzvanya bhatani Shandisa:
Panguva ino, Veeam® Backup & Replication ™ ichabatana nekuchengetedza zvakare, sarudza maparamita anodiwa uye kugadzira repository. Dzvanya Next:
Isu tinotarisa iyo pfupiso ruzivo nezve yakawedzerwa repository uye tinya bhatani pedza:
Iyo purogiramu ichapa otomatiki kuchengetedza mafaera ayo ekugadzirisa mune itsva repository. Hatidi izvi, saka tinopindura Aihwa:
Repository yakawedzerwa zvinobudirira:
Kugadzira basa rekuchengetedza
Muhwindo guru reVeeam® Backup&Replication™, tinya Backup Job - Linux komputa. Kusarudza mhando Server uye mode Inotungamirirwa nesevha yekuchengetedza:
Isu tinopa basa racho zita uye tinowedzera rondedzero. Wobva wadzvanya Next:
Tevere, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera ese maseva neProxmox ayo isu tichatsigira. Kuti uite izvi, tinya wedzera - Komputa yega yega. Isa zita remugamuchiri kana IP kero yeseva uye ruzivo rwekuwana. Nokudaro tinogadzira rondedzero Makombiyuta akachengetedzwa uye pfugama Next:
Iye zvino ipfungwa yakakosha, iyo iyo sarudzo yedata inozowedzerwa kune backup. Zvese zvinoenderana nekuti chaiwo makina ako chaiwo ari kupi. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera chete vhoriyamu inonzwisisika, saka iwe unoda iyo modhi Volume level backup uye sarudza nzira inoenda kune zvine musoro vhoriyamu kana mudziyo, semuenzaniso /dev/pve. Zvimwe zviito zvese zvakafanana.
Kune ino chinyorwa ticharatidza kuti modhi inoshanda sei Faira level backup:
Muhwindo rinotevera, tinogadzira rondedzero yemadhairekitori ekuchengetedza. Dzvanya wedzera uye kunyoresa madhairekitori anochengeterwa mafaira emuchina wekumisikidza. By default iri dhairekitori /etc/pve/nodes/pve/qemu-server/. Kana iwe usingashandisi chete chaiwo michina, asiwo LXC midziyo, wobva wawedzera dhairekitori /etc/pve/nodes/pve/lxc/. Munyaya yangu zvakare dhairekitori / data.
Sezvo wagadzira rondedzero yemadhairekitori, tinya Next:
Kubva pane inodonhedza pasi rondedzero yezvinyorwa, sarudza chengetedzo, yakagadzirwa kare. Sarudza kureba kweketani yekuwedzera backup. Mapoinzi akawanda arimo Kuchengeta mutemo, iyo yakawanda nzvimbo yaunochengeta. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kuvimbika kwekopi yekuchengetedza kuchaderera. Ini ndine hanya zvakanyanya nekuvimbika pane nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, saka ndakaipa 4 mapoinzi. Iwe unogona kutora chiyero chakakosha 7. Ramba uchigadzira basa nekudzvanya Next:
Pano tinosiya maparameter asina kuchinjwa, ingoenda kune inotevera hwindo:
Kugadzira scheduler. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinotonhorera zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwemutongi wehurongwa huve nyore. Mumuenzaniso, ndakasarudza kutanga otomatiki backup zuva rega rega na2 am. Chimwe chinhu chikuru kugona kukanganisa basa rekuchengetedza kana tikapfuura nguva yakatarwa ye "backup window" yakagoverwa. Yayo chaiyo purogiramu inogadzirwa kuburikidza nebhatani hwindo:
Zvekare, semuenzaniso, ngatifungei kuti tinoita backups chete panguva isiri-yekushanda maawa mukati mesvondo, uye pakupera kwevhiki isu hatina kuganhurirwa munguva zvachose. Isu tinogadzira tafura yakanaka kudaro, dzokera kuhwindo rekare uye tinya Shandisa:
Chasara kutarisa pfupiso ruzivo nezve basa uye tinya bhatani pedza:
Izvi zvinopedzisa kugadzirwa kwebasa rekuchengetedza.
Kuita backup
Zvese pano ndezvekutanga. Muhwindo rechirongwa chikuru, sarudza iyo yakagadzirwa basa uye tinya kutanga. Iyo sisitimu inozobatanidza kune yedu sevha (kana akati wandei maseva), tarisa kuwanikwa kwekuchengetedza uye chengetedza iyo inodiwa huwandu hwe disk nzvimbo. Zvadaro, maitiro ekuchengetedza chaiwo achatanga, uye kana tapedza tichagamuchira ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekuita.
Kana dambudziko rakadai rikaitika panguva yekuchengetedza maitiro: Yatadza kurodha module [veeamsnap] ine parameters [zerosnapdata=1 debuglogging=0], ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuvakazve module veeamsnap zvinoenderana ne .
Chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti pane server pachayo hatigone kuona kwete chete rondedzero yeakapedzwa mabasa ekuchengetedza, asi zvakare kutarisa maitiro munguva chaiyo nekuraira. veeam:
Ndichifanotaura mubvunzo wekuti sei iyo koni ichiratidzika kunge isinganzwisisike, ini ndichabva ndati: Ini ndinonyatsoda mabatiro anoita iyo koni pachiratidziro cheinodziya chubhu CRT yekutarisa. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa terminal emulator .
Data kupora
Zvino mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Asi nzira yekudzoreredza data kana chimwe chinhu chisingagadzirike chikaitika? Semuenzaniso, iyo isiriyo chaiyo muchina wakadzimwa netsaona. MuProxmox GUI yakanyangarika zvachose; pakanga pasina chinhu chakasara mukuchengetedza kwaimbove muchina.
Nzira yekudzorera iri nyore. Enda kuProxmox console uye isa murairo:
veeamTichaona rondedzero yeakapedzwa backups. Shandisa miseve kusarudza yaunoda wodzvanya bhatani R. Tevere, sarudza nzvimbo yekudzosera uye tinya pinda:
Mushure memasekondi mashoma, nzvimbo yekudzoreredza ichaiswa mudhairekitori /mnt/backup.
Chasara kukopa madhiraivha uye mafaera ekugadzirisa emuchina chaiwo kunzvimbo dzawo, mushure mezvo muchina "wakaurayiwa" uchaonekwa muProxmox VE GUI otomatiki. Unozogona kurivhura zvakajairika.
Kuti udzikise nzvimbo yekudzoreredza, haufanirwe kuzviita nemaoko, asi tinya iyo U mukushandisa veeam.
Ndizvozvo chete.
Dai Simba rive newe!
Zvakapfuura zvinyorwa paProxmox VE hypervisor:
Source: www.habr.com