Makore akati kuti apfuura ndakatopedza kana kugara pamusha usingawaniki nebroadband kana kuti zvinodhura zvekuti zviri nyore kutamira kuguta. Kubva ipapo, akawanda ma terabytes akatamiswa uye ndakave nehanya nezviri pamusika zvekuwana zvakanaka network kuburikidza neLTE kana 4G. Saka, ndakaunganidza mashoma ekare uye matsva ma routers ane kugona kushanda pamusoro peserura network uye kuenzanisa kumhanya nemabasa avo. Kuti uwane mhinduro ndapota ona katsi. Maererano netsika, kana mumwe munhu ane usimbe hwekuverenga, anogona kuona vhidhiyo.
Kutanga, handina kuzviisa pachangu basa rekutsvaga kuti ndeupi wevashandisi veserura anopa kumhanya kwakanyanya, asi ndakafunga kutsvaga kuti ndeipi yemodem routers inopa kumhanya kwakanyanya pasi pemamiriro akafanana. Beeline yakasarudzwa semupi. Aya anotevera anoshanda anowanikwa munharaunda yangu: Beeline, MTS, Megafon, Tele2, Yota, WiFire. "Mitsetse" yakasarudzwa chete nekuti ndaive ndatova neSIM card. Ini handipe kufarira kune chero wevanopa - mumwe nemumwe wavo anongoita mari.
Test Methodology
Iyo chinhambwe kuenda kubhesi chiteshi, mumutsara wakatwasuka, ingangoita 8 km, maererano neiyo router. Yese miedzo yakaitwa pazuva revhiki kubva pa11 kusvika ku13, sezvo panguva ino pane diki mutoro pane network ye4G. Senyaya yemusimboti, ini handifunge nezve 3G network muyedzo, sezvo ivo zvakare vanotakura mutoro wekutaurirana nezwi, uye chete data inofambiswa pamusoro pe4G. Kumisa kutaura nezveVoLTE, ndichataura kuti izwi pamusoro peLTE harisati ratanga panzvimbo yekuyedza. Muedzo wakaitwa katatu uchishandisa Speedtest sevhisi, iyo data yakaiswa mutafura uye avhareji yekurodha, kuendesa data uye kumhanya kweping kwakaverengerwa. Attention yakabhadharwawo kune kugona kweiyo router. Mamiriro ekuyedza: mamiriro ekunze akajeka, hapana kunaya. Hapana mashizha pamiti. Kureba kwemidziyo ndeye 10 metres kumusoro kwepasi.
Miedzo yemidziyo yese yakaitwa yakaparadzana kune "isina" router, mukugadzirisa fekitori. Yechipiri bvunzo yakaitwa paibatanidza kune diki inotungamira antenna, kana mudziyo une majoini akakodzera. Muedzo wechitatu wakaitwa nekubatanidza kune hombe pane antenna.
Muchikamu chekupedzisira ndakawedzera mutengo wekupedzisira wemhinduro: somuenzaniso, router + modem + antenna inogona kugamuchira zviri nani kupfuura router chete, asi inodhura zvishoma. Ruvara giredhi yakaunzwa kuti ione kuona imwe base base iyo imwe antenna inogona kubatana nayo.
Ini ndichapa scan yenhepfenyuro yeredhiyo kuti tinzwisise mamiriro ekugamuchira chiratidzo uye kuvapo kweBS mukati meiyo inoshanda radius ye router.
Diki antenna
TTX:
Antenna shanduro: Indoor
Antenna mhando: wave chiteshi
Inotsigirwa miitiro yekutaurirana: LTE, HSPA, HSPA +
Kushanda frequency, MHz: 790-2700
Gain, max., dBi: 11
Voltage yakamira wave ratio, isingapfuuri: 1.25
Hunhu impedance, Ohm: 50
Zviyero zvakaunganidzwa (pasina kusungirira unit), mm: 160x150x150
Huremu, hapasisina, kg: 0.6
Antenna yakakura
TTX:
Antenna vhezheni: kunze
Antenna mhando: panel
Mitemo yekukurukurirana inotsigirwa: LTE, WCDMA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA
Kushanda frequency, MHz: 1700-2700
Gain, max., dBi: 15-18
Voltage yakamira wave ratio, isingapfuuri: 1,5
Hunhu impedance, Ohm: 50
Zviyero zvakaunganidzwa (pasina kusungirira unit), mm: 450Ρ
450Ρ
60
Kurema, kwete, kg: 3,2 kg
Huawei E5372
TTX:
Tsigiro yetiweki: 2G, 3G, 4G
Protocol rutsigiro: GPRS, EDGE, HSPA+, HSUPA, HSDPA, LTE-FDD 2600, LTE-FDD 1800, LTE-TDD 2300
Router yekare, asi ine hupenyu. Inoshanda mu2G/3G/4G network. Iine zvibatanidza zvekubatanidza antenna yekunze. Yakashongedzerwa nebhatiri rakavakirwa-mukati, rinokwana kwemaawa akati wandei ebasa rakaoma kwazvo pane network kana maawa mashanu ekusevha wakasununguka. Pane nzvimbo yekuisa microSD kadhi, iyo inowanikwa kana yasvika kuburikidza nemunharaunda isina waya network. Mutengo wacho hauna kunyanya kukwira, uye kana wakabatanidzwa kune diki kana kunyange hombe antenna kuburikidza neakasiyana pigtails uye matambo magungano, inoburitsa mhedzisiro yakanaka, ichitora nzvimbo yechina mukumhanya chiyero. Iyo router iri nyore kwazvo pakufamba uye kutyaira, sezvo inotora nzvimbo shoma, asi inopa mukana weInternet kumunhu wese mukati menguva pfupi. Apa ndipo panobva kukanganisa: huwandu hwe router hahuna kunyanya kukura - haizovhara nzvimbo yose ye dacha. Iko hakuna Ethernet ports, zvinoreva kuti wired IP kamera uye mamwe maturusi etiweki anoda kubatana kune network kuburikidza netambo haigone kubatana. Inongotsigira Wi-Fi 5 GHz, saka munzvimbo dzine nhamba yakakura yetiweki, kumhanya kunogona kunge kudiki. Pakazara, yakanakisa mobile router yekushanda muminda.
+ Hupenyu hwakanaka hwebhatiri, rutsigiro rwemhando dzese dzemaserura network, yakakwirira data yekumhanyisa kumhanya paunenge uchibatanidza ekunze antenna
- kusakwanisa kubatanidza michina yewaya
Keenetic Viva+modem MF823
TTX MF823:
Tsigiro yetiweki: 2G, 3G, 4G
Protocol support: LTE-FDD: 800/900/1800/2600MHz; UMTS: 900/2100MHz;
EGPRS/GSM: 850/900/1800/1900MHz; LTE-FDD: DL/UL 100/50Mbps (Chikamu3)
Iyo chete router mune iyi bvunzo iyo isingashande pachayo nemaserura network, asi ine maviri USB ports uye tsigiro yeanenge ese USB modem anoshanda nemaserura network. Uyezve, iwe unogona kubatanidza Android kana iOS smartphone kune USB uye router inovashandisa semodemu. Pamusoro pezvo, Keenetic Viva inogona kushandisa chero sosi yeWi-Fi sesosi yekuwana Indaneti, ingave Internet yevavakidzani, nzvimbo yeruzhinji, kana kugovaniswa Indaneti kubva ku-smartphone. Zvakanaka, kumba, router iyi inobatanidza kunetiweki kuburikidza neyakajairwa Ethernet tambo uye inokutendera kuti ushande mumatiweki nekumhanya kunosvika 1 Gigabit pasekondi. Ndiko kuti, mucheki wepasi rose anogona kushandiswa kumba uye munyika. Uyezve, unogona kubatanidza dhiraivha yekunze kune yemahara USB chiteshi (kune maviri akazara) uye iyo router pachayo ichatanga kurodha torrents kana kuita sevhavha yenzvimbo yekuchengetedza vhidhiyo kubva kuCCTV kamera. Kana zviri zvekushanda ne4G network kuburikidza ne modem, kusanganiswa uku kwakatora nzvimbo yechipiri mumuedzo, kunyange izvi zvaida kubatanidza antenna huru yekunze. Asi kunyange pasina iyo, kune 9 zviuru zveRubles, unogona kuwana yakanakisa router ine akawanda mabasa uye yakagadzikana kuwana Internet. Zvakanaka kuti 4G modem inogona kushandiswa senzira yekuchengetedza: apo wired provider "inowira", router pachayo ichashandura kushanda kubva ku USB modem. Uye kana modem ichitonhora, router ichaidzorera zvakare uchishandisa simba. Musanganiswa unoshamisa, uye ndizvo zvese.
+ Musanganiswa wakanakisa we router uye modem ichapa mukana weInternet mufurati uye munyika. Inoshanda neanenge ese modem. Kushanda kukuru
- Haishande nemaserura network pasina modem
TP-Link Archer MR200 v1
TTX:
Tsigiro yetiweki: 3G, 4G
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²: 4G: FDD-LTE B1/B3/B7/B8/B20 (2100/1800/2600/900/800MHz)
TDD-LTE B38/B39/B40/B41 (2600/1900/2300/2500MHz)
3G: DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/HSPA/UMTS B1/B8 (2100/900MHz)
Iyi router iripo mumatatu ekugadzirisa - v1, v2 uye v3. Musiyano wakakosha ndewekuti gadziriso v1 ine ekunze antennas e3G/4G network, uye Wi-Fi antennas akavakirwa-mukati. Dzimwe shanduro dzine zvinopesana. Ndiko kuti, iwe unogona kubatanidza antenna yekunze kune yekutanga shanduko, asi kwete kune yechipiri neyechitatu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti router ine yakanaka basic antennas ine yakanaka kuwana. Iko kushanda kweiyo firmware zvakare kwakapfuma, kunyangwe iri yakaderera kune modhi kubva kuKeenetic. Yakajairwa SMA yekubatanidza yakagadzirira kubatanidza antenna yekunze, iyo, mune yangu, yakapetwa katatu kumhanya. Asi iyo router inewo zvipingamupinyi zvayo: kutonga nemaforamu, TP-Link tsigiro yehunyanzvi haina kusimba zvakanyanya, firmware inogadziridza haiwanzo kuburitswa, uye pakanga paine akawanda ma glitches mukushandurwa kwekutanga, iyo yakakosha kune "dacha vagari." Mune mhaka yangu, router yave ichishanda pasina matambudziko kwemakore akati wandei. Akafamba neni kumaguta akawanda, achishanda muminda, achifambiswa neinverter mumotokari, achipa Indaneti kukambani yose. Iyo yakanaka router kana iwe ukawana yekutanga kugadziridzwa.
+ Kukurukurirana kuburikidza nenharembozha ine ekunze antenna (v1), iyo inogona kutsiviwa kuti ivandudze kugamuchira. Chishandiso chiri nyore uye chinoshanda.
- Pane zvakawanda zvekunyunyuta nezve glitches uye kukanganisa mune inodiwa shanduko ye router.
Zyxel Keenetic LTE
TTX:
Tsigiro yetiweki: 4G
Protocol support: 791 β 862 MHz (Band 20, FDD), 1800 MHz (Band 3, FDD), 2500 β 2690 MHz (Band 7, FDD)
Yekare, asi ichiri yakakodzera modhi kubva kuZyxel. Iyo router yakapfuma kwazvo mukushanda: inonzwisisika LTE antennas, SMA majoini ekubatanidza ekunze antenna, maviri madoko ekubatanidza analog nhare, 5 Ethernet ports, USB port. Muchokwadi, iyi router isanganiswa yakazara iyo ichapa zvese Internet uye foni, rombo rakanaka kune yakavakirwa-mukati SIP mutengi. Uye zvakare, iyo LTE module inogona kushanda seyo backup Internet yekubatanidza kana iyo huru wired chiteshi ikamira kushanda. Ndiko kuti, router inogona kushanda zvose kumba (muhofisi) uye munyika. Iyo USB port inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza yekunze drive kana printer. Sezvinoratidzwa nekumhanyisa bvunzo, inongova yakaderera zvishoma mukurodha kuTP-Link Archer MR200, nepo mutengo wayo uri wechitatu kuderera. Iyo modhi yakamiswa, asi iri nyore kuwana pamusika wechipiri. Pane zvipingamupinyi zvishoma chete: inoshanda chete pamanetiweki e4G uye haigamuchire zvigadziriso zve firmware. Yechipiri haina kukosha zvakanyanya, sezvo iyo yazvino firmware yakanyatso kugadzikana uye inoshanda, asi kushanda chete mu4G network inondikodzera chaizvo - mushure mezvose, iri mumanetiweki aya makambani enhare anoshanda anopa Internet isina muganho.
+ Iyo router yakapfuma mumabasa, inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze antenna yekunze, unogona kubatanidza foni
- Inoshanda chete muLTE network, firmware haina kuvandudzwa
Zyxel LTE3316-M604
TTX:
Tsigiro yetiweki: 3G, 4G
Protocol support: HSPA+/UMTS 2100/1800/900/850 MHz (Band 1/3/5/8), WCDMA: 2100/1800/900/850 MHz, LTE FDD 2600/2100/1800/900/850/800/700 2600 MHz, LTE TDD 2500/2300/XNUMX MHz
Iyo inonakidza kwazvo router, inova inonzwisisika kuenderera kweZyxel Keenetic LTE, asi ine yakachinja hardware uye dhizaini. Iyo yakashongedzwa diki chena mudziyo ichine mbiri yezvakabuda zvekubatanidza antenna yekunze, zvichiratidza rutsigiro rweMIMO tekinoroji. Izvi zvinonyanya kunakidza, nekuti router inotsigira kuendesa data mune ese 3G uye 4G network. Asi inosiyana neyekare modhi mukushaikwa kwechiteshi che USB uye imwe chete FXS yekubatanidza, ndiko kuti, unogona kubatanidza imwe chete analogi yefoni. Nenzira, iyi modhi haina yakavakirwa-mukati SIP mutengi uye mafoni achaitwa kuburikidza neakaiswa SIM kadhi. Kana network ichitsigira VoLTE, unogona kuramba uchishanda netiweki uye uchitaurirana panguva imwe chete, kana zvisina kudaro, router ichashandura ku3G uye kuwana Indaneti kunogona kukanganiswa. Zvekare, kana zvichienzaniswa neyekare modhi, ruzivo rwemenu rwawedzera, asi zviratidzo zvekumhanya paLTE network zvinofadza! Iyo yapfuura modhi Zyxel LTE3316-M604 ingangoita kamwechete nehafu nekukurumidza, zvese kana uchibatanidza antenna yekunze uye kana uchishanda neyakavakirwa-mukati. Inogona kushanda nevaviri veInternet vanopa (waya uye LTE) uye chinja kune imwe backup kana chiteshi chikuru chikatadza. Pakazere, yakanyatso hunyanzvi router, asi ine yakanaka modem!
+ Yakanakisa kumhanya kuita, kugona kubatanidza analog runhare rwekufona kuburikidza neSIM kadhi
- Haisi yakanyanya kudzidzisa menyu, kushomeka kweSIP mutengi
Zyxel LTE7460-M608
TTX:
Tsigiro yetiweki: 2G, 3G, 4G
Protocol rutsigiro: GPRS, EDGE, HSPA+, HSUPA, LTE TDD 2300/2600 MHz, LTE FDD 2600/2100/1800/900/800 MHz
Iko kushanduka kweiyo inozivikanwa Zyxel LTE 6101 router muchimiro cheyuniti imwechete - Zyxel LTE7460-M608. Zvose pamusoro pemuenzaniso uyu zvinonakidza zvikuru: antenna pachayo, 2G / 3G / 4G modem uye router zvakavanzwa muchikwata chakavharwa uye inogona kuiswa kunze pasina kutya chero mamiriro ekunze. Ndiko kuti, kunyangwe mulatitudes yedu, mudziyo wakadaro uchapona zvizere zhizha rinopisa uye rinotyisa munguva yechando. Kune zvakare mudiki modhi, LTE7240-M403, asi inovimbiswa kushanda chete pasi kusvika -20 madhigirii, nepo Zyxel LTE7460-M608 inogona kumira tembiricha kusvika -40. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa ichi chakakwana kune avo vasingadi kunetseka neantennas ekunze, magungano etambo, kushandisa dzimwe waya, nezvimwewo. Iyo antenna yakaturikwa yakananga kune base station uchishandisa bracket yakapihwa, tambo imwe chete yeEthernet inopihwa, iyo inotakurawo simba (iyo injector yePoE iri munzvimbo chero iri nyore mukamuri), uye ipapo mushandisi anogashira tambo yeEthernet. nekuwana kuWorld Wide Web. Ichokwadi kuti kune basa rakasununguka unoda kuisa nzvimbo isina waya yekupinda kana imwe mhando ye router kuronga imba ine waya uye isina waya network. Kana ari maitiro ekumhanya, router iyi yakagadzira mamwe mamodheru kusvika ... Kusvikira antenna yakakura yakabatanidzwa kune mamwe madivayiri. Zvakadaro, 2 antenna akavakirwa-mukati ane pfuma inosvika 8 dBi yakaderera kune yakakura mapaneru antenna ine kuwana inosvika 16 dBi. Asi seyakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa mhinduro yekuisa uye kushanda, inogona kukurudzirwa.
+ Shanda mu2G/3G/4G network, kugashira kwakanaka, shanda mumamiriro ese ekunze, kuisa tambo imwe chete kunzvimbo yekuisa.
- Iwe unozoda yakaparadzana Wi-Fi router kuronga ine waya uye isina waya network kumba
Mhinduro
Ukatarisa iyi histogram, zvinobva zvajeka kuti ingani yekugamuchira uye yekumhanyisa kumhanya zvinoenderana nekuwana antenna. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekuedzwa kwekutanga, pasina kushandisa antennas ekunze, kunzwisiswa kwemamodemu ega antennas nemamodule eredhiyo zviri pachena. Kushandiswa kweanotungamira pani antenna kwakawedzera kumhanya kwekutaurirana katatu - handizvo here mhedzisiro kana iwe uchida yakawanda Internet nemari shoma? Asi usakanganwa kuti kutenga router hakuvimbisi kutaurirana kwakanaka uye iwe unoda kuwedzera antenna, kunyanya kana shongwe yekukurukurirana isingaoneki kune ziso rakashama. Dzimwe nguva, mari yeantenna inogona kuenzana nemutengo we router, uye pano zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekutenga chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa, seZyxel LTE7460-M608, apo antenna uye router inoungana pamwe chete. Mukuwedzera, iyi mhinduro haityi kuchinja kwekushisa uye kunaya kwemvura. Asi iwe haugone kutora USB modem kana yenguva dzose router kunze, uye ivo vanozoomerwa mune yakajairwa attic - muzhizha vanoomesa nechando nekuda kwekupisa, uye munguva yechando vanongoomesa nechando. Asi kuwedzera hurefu hwegungano retambo kubva kune antenna kuenda kune yekugamuchira mudziyo kunogona kuramba mabhenefiti ese ekuisa yakanaka, inodhura antenna. Uye pano mutemo unoshanda: iyo iri pedyo neredhiyo module kune antenna, yakaderera kurasikirwa uye yakakwirira kukurumidza.
Kune avo vanoda manhamba, ndakaunganidza mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzese mutafura, uye koramu yekupedzisira yaive mutengo wekusangana. Ichi kana icho chigadziri chine kana chisina kuwedzera kweantenna chakajekeswa muruvara - izvi ndezvekufambisa kutsvaga kwekuona kwemhedzisiro.
Kuparadzana, ndakasarudza kuedza kushanda kwe router pasina chipingamupinyi uye nechipingamupinyi muchimiro chehwindo rakapetwa kaviri. Ndiko, nekungoisa iyo Zyxel LTE7460-M608 router kumashure uye pamberi pehwindo. Sipidhi yekugamuchira yakadzikira zvisingaite, asi kumhanya kwekutapurirana kwakadzikira zvakapetwa katatu. Kana girazi rine chero coating, zvigumisiro zvichave zvakanyanya kuipa. Mhedziso iri pachena: panofanirwa kuve nezvipingamupinyi zvishoma sezvinobvira pakati peantenna uye base station.
zvakawanikwa
Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuyerwa, zviri pachena kuti kugona kwemamodule ekukurukurirana akavakirwa mumarouter anosiyana zvakanyanya, asi kunyangwe pasina imwe antenna, kumhanya uku kwakaringana kuona mavhidhiyo kana vhidhiyo musangano kuburikidza neSkype. Nekudaro, zviri pachena kubva kumagirafu kuti kushandisa antenna kunogona kuwedzera kumhanya kakawanda. Asi pano chiyero chinofanira kuchengetedzwa pakati pemari inoiswa uye mhedzisiro yakawanikwa. Semuenzaniso: nekutenga Zyxel LTE3316-M604 nepanera antenna, unogona kuwana mibairo zvirinani kupfuura yakapedzwa Zyxel LTE7460-M608 mudziyo. Asi ipapo antenna yepaneti ichave yakakura zvakapetwa kaviri, uye router inofanira kuiswa padyo neantenna - izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, anokunda muyedzo yekumhanyisa ndiyo Zyxel LTE3316-M604 ine hombe yepaneru antenna. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvishoma negwaro reantenna, uye iyo router interface iri muChirungu chete uye inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana. Anokunda muyedzo yekushanda ndiKeenetic Viva ine 4G modem. Iyi router inogona kushanda zvese mufurati ine classic Internet, uye mune imwe nyika imba, uko chete cellular network inowanikwa kubva kune vanopa. Iye anokunda muyedzo yeakagadzirira-akagadzirwa mhinduro ndeye Zyxel LTE7460-M608. Iyi yose-yemamiriro ekunze router yakanaka nokuti inogona kuiswa chero kupi zvako, haityi chero mamiriro ekunze, asi nokuda kwekushanda kwakakwana kunoda Wi-Fi access point, mesh system kana LAN yakarongeka. Kune kazhinji nzendo uye nzendo nemotokari, iyo Huawei E5372 mobile router inonyatso kukodzera - inogona kushanda yakazvimiririra uye kana yakabatana nechaja kana magetsi bhangi. Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchida kumhanya kwakanyanya kune shoma yemari, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa iyo TP-Link Archer MR200 v1 - ine yakanaka redhiyo module uye kugona kubatanidza ekunze antenna, kunyangwe pakanga paine makopi akaremara.
CHIZIVISO
Ndakanakidzwa nepfungwa yekuwana kumhanya kwakanyanya kure kure kubva pachigadziko cheserura opareta, saka ndakafunga kutora iyo ine simba kwazvo router ndoiedza nemhando nhatu dzekunze antennas: denderedzwa, mapaneru uye parabolic. Mibairo yezviedzo zvangu ichaburitswa mumagazini inotevera.
Source: www.habr.com