Ini ndinonzi Leonid, ndiri mugadziri wewebhusaiti , saka, nekuda kwemabasa angu, ndinofarira nyaya dzekuumbwa nekuvandudzwa kwemakambani akasiyana-siyana mumunda wekugamuchira mabasa. Nhasi ndinoda kupa hurukuro naDanil naDmitry, vagadziri vekutambira . Ivo vachataura nezve chimiro chezvivakwa, sangano rebasa uye ruzivo rwavo mukugadzira virtual server mupi muRussia.
Ndapota tiudze mazwi mashoma pamusoro pako. Wakapinda sei mukugamuchira? Wanga uchiitei izvi zvisati zvaitika?
Kusvika 2016, ini naDmitry takashanda muBusiness sector, kusanganisira mumakambani akadai saDell, HP, EMC. Tichiongorora musika wegore muRussia, takaona kuti yakanga ichikura, uye takasarudza kuti taigona kupa chinofadza kumusika. Chikwata chevanhu vanga vatoshanda nemumwe kune mamwe mapurojekiti vakaungana uye pamwechete vakatanga kugadzira yavo yega virtualization platform yakanangana nemabhizinesi makuru ane zvavanoda chaizvo. Kubva 2018, isu panguva imwe cheteyo takatangisa cloud hosting "yemunhu wese" uye takaigovera iyo purojekiti. chikwata chevanhu vashanu.
Pre-launch yekuchengetedza uye kugadzirira chiteshi
Chirongwa chebhizinesi ichi chiri kutoshanda here kana kuti chichiri kuvandudzwa?
Ehe, inoshanda zvakafanana - kwatove nechikwata chakakura, uye isu tiri kutaura zvakawanda nezve software uye hardware mhinduro dzeIT zvivakwa, kwete nezvekutambira.
Wava nemasevhisi akawanda akasiyana. Pawakatanga, rondedzero yaive idiki here kana yakafanana? Uyezve, ese aya masevhisi anongori akajairika virtual server, asi pane kumwe kupatsanurwa.
Takatanga neClassic IaaS: isu takapa "isina" mavhavha mavhavha ane akavharwa madoko uye chaiwo network kwavari, kuitira kuti mushandisi azvigadzirire yakazara-yakazara masisitimu. Asi mushure mekutangwa, zvakazoitika kuti vashandisi vazhinji havana kunzwisisa kuti nei vachida mikana yakadaro, uye isu takasarudza kuunza chigadzirwa chitsva pachedu - yakajairwa VDS / VPS, iyo musika watojaira. Kwatiri, yaive yakabviswa-pasi vhezheni yechigadzirwa, asi vashandisi vakabva vanzwisisa kuti chaive chii, uye takatanga kugamuchira vatengi vedu vekutanga. Sezviri pachena, ruzivo rwedu nemakambani makuru rwakatimanikidza kuti tive nekukasira kugadzira mhinduro yakaoma uye yakasarudzika, nepo musika mukuru uchida kuve nyore. Uye zvadaro, zvichibva paVPS, takatanga kugadzira masevhisi matsva zvichibva pane izvo vatengi vanowanzo kumbira. Uye tichiri kuvandudza.
Unoisepi midziyo? Ndiwe muridzi here kana kuti unoroja? Wakasarudza sei DC yekuiswa? Pane nyaya dzekutamiswa here?
Midziyo yese ndeyedu, tinongorenda nzvimbo munzvimbo mbiri dzedata. Takatanga nenzvimbo nhatu dzedhata: taida kushandisa nzira nhatu dzekuregerera, asi kudiwa kwayo panguva iyoyo kwaive kudiki kuti tiite mari mune izvi, saka takasiya yechitatu data data. Isu takanga tave nekufamba kumwe: isu taingofamba kubva kune yechitatu data data kuenda kune imwe yeasara maviri. Vakasarudzwa maererano nenheyo inotevera: DCs inofanira kuzivikanwa mumusika, yakavimbika (Tier III), kuitira kuti zvose zviri zviviri zvive munzvimbo dziri muMoscow, munzvimbo dziri kure kubva kune mumwe.
Ndeapi maDC auri kuwanikwa parizvino uye ndeipi yawakasiya?
Iye zvino tave muDataSpace uye 3Data. Takasiya imwe ye3Data data centers.
Kusiya yechitatu data centre
Unorenda here kana kutenga kero dzeIP?
Tinoroja.
Uye nei wakasarudza nzira iyi pane kutenga?
Kazhinji, kukura nokukurumidza. Isu tinopa vatengi vane chaiwo zvivakwa, izvo zvavasingafaniri kubhadhara mari yekudyara ipapo, uye mitengo inogona kuputswa pamwedzi. Isu pachedu tinoomerera kune imwecheteyo huzivi sevatengi vedu - isu tinovavarira kuwedzera uye nekukurumidza kuyera.
Unofungei nezve IPv6?
Parizvino hatisati taona chero chakakosha chinodikanwa, saka isu hatina kuwedzera zvimwe, asi iyo yekubuda kwekuvaka yakagadziriswa, takagadzirira "kuburitsa" munguva pfupi, kana tangonzwisisa kuti pane zvikumbiro. .
Iwe uri kushandisa KVM virtualization. Sei wakamusarudza? Anozviratidza sei kubasa?
Ndizvozvo, asi isu hatishandise "yakashama" KVM, asi yakazara-yakazara, yakagadziridzwa KVM-yakavakirwa virtualization system iyo yedu "mukoma mukuru" yakagadzira, kusanganisira iyo data yekuchengetedza system (SDS) uye software-inotsanangurwa network (SDN) . Isu takazvisarudzira pahwaro hwekuvaka iyo yakanyanya kukanganisa-inoshivirira chigadzirwa pasina imwechete pfungwa yekutadza. Inozviratidza zvakanaka, kusvika parizvino hapana matambudziko epasi rose amuka mukugadzirwa. Padanho rekuyedza alpha pamusika, patakapa masevhisi kune vatengi vekutanga mabhonasi mapoinzi, takaedza tekinoroji tikasangana nenguva dzinoverengeka dzisingafadzi, asi mumakore maviri apfuura takakwanisa kunzwisisa nekugadzirisa zvakawanda.
Unoshandisa overselling here? Iwe unodzora sei mutoro uri paserver?
Isu tinoshandisa overselling chete kune processors, asi hapana nyaya ye RAM. Kunyange munyaya yevagadziri vemuviri, hatibvumiri mutoro wavo kudarika 75%. Ne diski: isu tinoshanda ne "mutete" kugona kugoverwa. Isu tine centralized kutarisa kwese nharaunda, iyo inotibvumira kudzora mutoro. Mainjiniya maviri ane basa rekutsigira zvivakwa zvese, saka tiri kuyedza kuita otomatiki zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye kuunganidza ruzivo rwese rwunobvira pane system. Chero kutsauka kubva pakushanda kwakajairwa kunoonekwa nekukasira, uye isu nguva nenguva tinoongorora uye kuenzanisa mutoro mukati mezvivakwa. Rebalancing inogara ichiitika online, isingaonekwe nevatengi.
Mangani maseva emuviri aunawo parizvino? Kangani iwe unowedzera zvitsva? Ndeapi maseva aunoshandisa?
Parizvino pane maseva makumi manomwe nematanhatu, tinowedzera matsva angangoita mwedzi mina kusvika kushanu. Isu tinoshandisa QCT, Intel, Supermicro.
Pave paine zviitiko apo mutengi akauya akatora zvese zvakasara zvemahara zviwanikwa, uye waifanira kukurumidza kuwedzera maseva?
Kwakange kusina zvakadaro nema resources. Kusvika parizvino tiri kukura zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakaenzana. Asi pakanga paine nyaya apo mushandisi akauya achida makumi mashanu IPs, imwe neimwe iri mubhuroko rakasiyana. Ehe, isu hatisati tine chero chinhu chakadai :)
Ndedzipi nzira dzako dzekubhadhara dzakakurumbira? Chii chisinganyanyo shandiswa?
Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyebhangi kadhi uye QIWI. Iyo ishoma yakajairika sarudzo ndeyekubhadhara nekuchinjisa kubhangi pasi pekupihwa kwemasangano epamutemo, asi kuchinjisa kwakadaro ndiko kwakanyanya kusimba (makambani, semutemo, anobhadhara zviwanikwa zvakasimba kwemwedzi yakati wandei). PayPal zvakare yasara kumashure: pakutanga isu hatina kuverenga kune vashandisi vekunze, asi vakatanga kuoneka.
Boodet.online ine-yakanyorwa kubhadharisa. Sei wakasarudza kushandisa mhinduro iyi? Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira? Zvakanga zvakaoma kukudziridza?
Yedu system yese ndeyedu magadzirirwo. Mapuratifomu aivepo haana kuita kunge akanyanya kutiitira isu maererano neUX, saka takafunga kugadzira nekuvandudza zvedu. Kubhadhara ingori imwe yemamicroservices ari chikamu chehurongwa. Kubudirira kwakava kwakaoma kupfuura zvataifunga pakutanga. Kunyangwe pane imwe nguva taifanira kumbomira kutangwa kweprojekiti kuitira kuti tive nenguva yekugadzirira chigadzirwa chinoshanda chisingazonyadzise pakuongororwa kwealpha. Mushure meizvozvo, vakawana hunyanzvi munzira dzenguva refu dzekusimudzira uye manejimendi yechigadzirwa. Iye zvino zviri nyore kuwedzera mashandiro matsva uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuhurongwa.
Vangani vanhu vakagadzira zvese izvi? Wakanyora pamusoro pei?
Tine vanhu vashanu vepurojekiti yese, avo vaviri vari vagadziri (mberi uye backend). Kumashure kwakanyorwa muRoR/Python. Kumberi kune JS.
Rutsigiro rwemushandisi rwakarongwa sei? Inovhurwa XNUMX/XNUMX kana chete panguva dzebhizinesi? Ndeapi mitsara yekutsigira iripo? Chii chaunowanzo bvunzwa?
Isu tine matatu ekupinda mapoinzi: chat, runhare uye application system kubva kune yako account account. Mitsetse miviri yerutsigiro: kana mainjiniya ari pabasa akatadza kugadzirisa dambudziko, director director kana timu yekusimudzira inobatanidzwa. Kana dambudziko riri mupuratifomu huru, izvo zvinoitika zvishoma kazhinji, ipapo mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi anotendeukira kukutsigira kwe "mukoma mukuru". Husiku, isu tinongopindura kufona kubva kune vatengi vanotenga akasiyana tekinoroji masevhisi, kana kutadza kwepuratifomu kunotaurwa kuburikidza neakanyatso kunyorwa bot muTeregiramu.
Mibvunzo inonyanya kufarirwa:
- MaIP edu anowanikwa muTurkmenistan (iyi ndiyo yekutanga mukurumbira - sezviri pachena, nyika ine mutemo wakasimba wekuvharisa).
- Maitiro ekuisa iyi kana iyo software.
- Maitiro ekuwana midzi yekuwana (kune chiyeuchidzo chakakosha mune iyo interface paunenge uchigadzira michina, asi izvi hazviwanzo kubatsira).
Unosimbisa vatengi here? Ko spammers nemamwe mavara akaipa anowanzoonekwa here?
Kusimbiswa netsamba uye foni (kana mushandisi aita 2FA). Spammers nevamwe vanoshungurudza vanoonekwa nguva nenguva. Isu tinomanikidzwa kupindura nekuvharisa kwenguva pfupi maseva akakanganiswa, sezvo isu tisingadi kuti maIPs riongororwe. Asi isu tinogara tichinyorera mushandisi pachine nguva kuti chichemo chatambirwa pamusoro pake, uye kumukumbira kuti abate iye ndokukurukura dambudziko. Kana mushandisi akasapindura, kana zvichemo zvakadzokororwa zvichionekwa, tinovhara account yese uye tinodzima maseva.
Ko DDoS kurwiswa kwevatengi kunoitika kazhinji here? Unoitei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Pave paine kurwiswa kwakanangana newe, yako saiti kana yako masisitimu?
Vatengi vanorwiswa kashoma. Asi isu pachedu kazhinji tine webhusaiti, account account. Dzimwe nguva vanobatanidza network kune akasiyana IP kero. Isu hatiite kutonga kuti ndiani uye nei, panogona kunge paine akati wandei sarudzo. Panotova nekuedza kutirwisa kubva mukati. Pakutanga, pakusimbisa nerunhare, takapa bhonasi zana rubles kuitira kuti vashandisi vakajairwa vaedze chero zvigadziriso. Asi rimwe zuva mushandisi akauya ne "pack yeSIM makadhi" uye kubva pasi peimwe IP akatanga kugadzira akawanda maakaundi, achigamuchira mabhonasi paari. Naizvozvo, taifanira kubvisa otomatiki accrual yebvunzo mamakisi. Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kuendesa chikumbiro kune tekinoroji rutsigiro rwekuyedza, uye isu tinofunga imwe neimwe nyaya zvakasiyana.
Basa rakarongwa sei, pane hofisi here, kana kuti munhu wese anoshanda ari kure?
Kune hofisi, asi nekutanga kwezvirambidzo nekuda kwekoronavirus, munhu wese akaenda kubasa kubva kumba / dacha / kumusha.
Hofisi yedu
Ndeipi nzira yako yazvino yebudiriro yekambani?
Tiri kuenda kukuwedzera masevhisi matsva. Isu tine mugwagwa wakakura, isu hatikanganise budiriro, uye mavhiki maviri ega ega kuburitswa kutsva kweakaundi yako pachako kunoburitswa. Isu tinowedzera mashandiro uye masevhisi ari kudiwa pakati pevatinoshanda navo, uye isu tinowedzera zvinokumbirwa nevatengi.
Unowana sei vatengi? Pane kupinda kukuru uye kubuda kwevatengi pagore here? Ndeipi avhareji ye "hupenyu" hwemutengi?
Zviteshi zvekukwezva vatengi mumunda wedu ndizvo zvinogarwa nebhizinesi rese, kana paine chinoshanda chakanaka chigadzirwa. Nokudaro, hatina kugadzirira kugoverana.
Churn rate, LTV uye kutenderera kwehupenyu zvakare zvakakosha zviratidzo zvatinoshandisa chete mukati analytics, asi kwete kuburitsa.
Unogona here kupa vaverengi chero zano pakusarudza sevhisi yekutambira? Chii chaunofanira kuchenjerera usati watenga?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokusarudza hosting netsamba "B" pakutanga kwezita.
Asi zvakakomba, pane akati wandei zvinhu zvaunofanira kutarisisa:
- Kuti unzwisise hunhu, unogona kutora avhareji yekumisikidza uye edza kugadzirisa matambudziko ako ekushandisa pairi. Sarudza yekutambira ine chiyero cheawa - unogona kuedza maseva pasina kurasikirwa nemari yakawanda kana mhando yacho isingagutsi.
- Tarisa kune data data iyo hoster ine mavhavha emuviri. Dzinogona kushandiswa kuyera kunaka kwesevhisi.
- Isu hatikurudzire kutarisisa kumitengo: kune ese ari maviri-akachipa mhinduro anoita nemazvo, uye akanyanya-anodhura ayo asina chinhu chakakosha.
Tiudze nezvenguva dzako dzebasa dzisingakanganwiki.
Kutanga kweprojekti. Kwemwedzi wekutanga nehafu takashanda 24/7: takatarisa kuti kunyoresa kwaifamba sei, kana chero chinhu chakaputswa muakaundi account account, maitiro evashandisi, kana zvaive nyore kuti vaodha masevhisi. Zvakawanda zvaifanira kusarudzwa panhunzi, kunyange kusvika pakutsiva zvimwe zvigadzirwa nezvimwe. Shanduko dzakaitwa nekukasira mukugadzirwa, nekupfuura nharaunda dzebvunzo. Yakanga iri nguva yakaoma, asi takakwanisa kurarama uye kusakanda mapfumo pasi pabhizinesi iri.
Vashandisi vakauya vachitsvaga kusasimba mune logic. Zvaifadza kuvabata uye kuvhara vulnerabilities. Semuenzaniso, patakanga tisingashandire mari, asi tichipa mabhonasi kuitira kuti vashandisi vagone kuodha maseva, chinongedzo kwatiri chakaiswa pane imwe yeforamu yevabiki nemashoko: "vanopa maseva emahara anokosha mazana mashanu rubles." Chokwadi takabva tangozara nevakomana vemigodhi vaiva nenzara yemahara.
Unogona here kupa pfupiso yenguva yenhoroondo yekambani?
- Hafu yekutanga ye2017 - takatanga kugadzira Boodet.online chikuva, webhusaiti uye yako account.
- 2018 - yakapinda muyedzo yealpha, yakapa mukana kune vatengi mahara uye yakagamuchira yakakura mhinduro uye mhinduro dzekuyedza mukudzoka.
- Mid-2018 - yakatanga beta vhezheni nemari. Kutanga mazana evatengi, kuyedzwa kwerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
- 2019 - takatanga kukwezva masangano epamutemo sevatengi uye kushanda pazvigadziriso zvetsika.
- 2020 - munhu wese anopinda mukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kudiwa kwe virtualization kuri kukura. Isu tinonzwa izvi isu pachedu - kune kuwedzera kwevatengi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushanda pane yakawanda yekuwedzera masevhisi.
Source: www.habr.com