IPFS pasina kurwadziwa (asi izvi hazvina chokwadi)

Pasinei nekuti yakanga yatove paHabré zvinopfuura chinyorwa chimwe nezve IPFS.

Rega ndijekese pakarepo kuti ini handisi nyanzvi mune iyi ndima, asi ndakaratidza kufarira tekinoroji iyi kanopfuura kamwe, asi kuedza kutamba nayo kazhinji kwakakonzera kurwadziwa. Nhasi ndatanga kuedza zvakare ndikawana mamwe maresults andinoda kugovera. Muchidimbu, iyo IPFS yekuisa maitiro uye mamwe manomano anozotsanangurwa (zvese zvakaitwa pa ubuntu, ini handina kuzviyedza pane mamwe mapuratifomu).

Kana wakapotsa kuti IPFS chii, zvakanyorwa mune mamwe mashoko pano: habr.com/en/post/314768

Kuiswa

Nekuda kwekuchena kwekuyedza, ini ndinokurudzira kuimisa pane imwe yekunze server ipapo ipapo, sezvo isu tichafunga mamwe misungo nekushanda munharaunda uye kure modhi. Zvino, kana uchida, hazvitore nguva kuti uiputse, hapana zvakawanda ipapo.

Isa go

Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo
Nokuda kweshanduro yazvino, ona golang.org/dl

Ongorora: Zvirinani kuisa IPFS pachinzvimbo chemushandisi anotarisirwa kuishandisa kazhinji. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti pazasi isu tichafunga nezve sarudzo yekukwira kuburikidza FUSA uye pane hunyengeri ipapo.

cd ~
curl -O https://dl.google.com/go/go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvf go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo chown -R root:root ./go
sudo mv go /usr/local
rm go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz

Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuvandudza nharaunda (zvimwe zvakawanda pano: golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH).

echo 'export GOPATH=$HOME/work' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

Kutarisa kuti kuenda kunoiswa

go version

Kuisa IPFS

Ndakafarira nzira yekuisa zvakanyanya: ipfs-update.

Tinoiisa nemurairo

go get -v -u github.com/ipfs/ipfs-update

Mushure meizvi unogona kumhanyisa inotevera mirairo:

ipfs-update shanduro — kuona mavhezheni ese aripo ekudhaunirodha.
ipfs-update vhezheni - kuti uone iyo yazvino yakaiswa vhezheni (kusvikira tave neIPFS yakaiswa, ichave isina).
ipfs-update install ichangoburwa - isa iyo yazvino vhezheni yeIPFS. Panzvimbo pezvichangoburwa, unogona kutsanangura zvakateerana chero vhezheni yaunoda kubva pane rondedzero iripo.

Kuisa ipfs

ipfs-update install latest

Kuongorora

ipfs --version

Zvese zvakanangana nekuiswa mune zvakajairika.

Kutanga IPFS

Kutanga

Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuita yekutanga.

ipfs init

Mukupindura iwe uchagamuchira chinhu chakadai:

 ipfs init
initializing IPFS node at /home/USERNAME/.ipfs
generating 2048-bit RSA keypair...done
peer identity: QmeCWX1DD7HnXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXxxx
to get started, enter:
	ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

Iwe unogona kumhanyisa iyo yakakurudzirwa kuraira

ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

mugumisiro

Hello and Welcome to IPFS!

██╗██████╗ ███████╗███████╗
██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝
██║██████╔╝█████╗  ███████╗
██║██╔═══╝ ██╔══╝  ╚════██║
██║██║     ██║     ███████║
╚═╝╚═╝     ╚═╝     ╚══════╝

If you're seeing this, you have successfully installed
IPFS and are now interfacing with the ipfs merkledag!

 -------------------------------------------------------
| Warning:                                              |
|   This is alpha software. Use at your own discretion! |
|   Much is missing or lacking polish. There are bugs.  |
|   Not yet secure. Read the security notes for more.   |
 -------------------------------------------------------

Check out some of the other files in this directory:

  ./about
  ./help
  ./quick-start     <-- usage examples
  ./readme          <-- this file
  ./security-notes

Apa ndipo, mukuona kwangu, zvinhu zvinotanga kunakidza. Kunyangwe padanho rekuisa, vakomana vari kutotanga kushandisa yavo tekinoroji. Iyo yakatsanangurwa hashi QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv haina kugadzirirwa iwe, asi yakanyudzwa mukuburitswa. Ndiko kuti, vasati vasunungurwa, vakagadzirira chinyorwa chinogamuchirwa, vakadurura muIPFS uye vakawedzera kero kumugadziri. Ndinofunga izvi zvakanaka kwazvo. Uye iyi faira (chaizvoizvo, iyo folda yese) ikozvino inogona kutariswa kwete chete munharaunda, asiwo pane yepamutemo gedhi. ipfs.io/ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti zviri mukati mefaira hazvina kushanduka nenzira ipi zvayo, nokuti dai zvakachinja, hashi ingadai yakachinjawo.

Nenzira, mune iyi kesi, IPFS ine zvimwe zvakafanana neshanduro control server. Kana iwe ukaita shanduko kune iyo faira mafaera uye woisa iyo folda kuIPFS zvakare, ichagamuchira kero nyowani. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekare dhairekitori haizoendi chero kupi zvakangodaro uye ichave iripo kune yayo yapfuura kero.

Direct launch

ipfs daemon

Iwe unofanirwa kuwana mhinduro seizvi:

ipfs daemon
Initializing daemon...
go-ipfs version: 0.4.22-
Repo version: 7
System version: amd64/linux
Golang version: go1.12.7
Swarm listening on /ip4/x.x.x.x/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit
Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
API server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
WebUI: http://127.0.0.1:5001/webui
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080
Daemon is ready

Kuvhura magonhi eInternet

Chenjerera kune iyi mitsetse miviri:

WebUI: http://127.0.0.1:5001/webui
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080

Zvino, kana iwe wakaisa IPFS munharaunda, iwe uchawana IPFS interfaces uchishandisa kero dzenzvimbo uye zvese zvichave zviripo kwauri (Semuenzaniso, localhost:5001/webui/). Asi kana yaiswa pane yekunze server, nekusarudzika magedhi akavharwa kuInternet. Pane magedhi maviri:

1. webui admin (github) pachiteshi 5001.
2. External API pachiteshi 8080 (kuverenga chete).

Parizvino, ese madoko (5001 uye 8080) anogona kuvhurwa kuti aedze, asi pane yekugadzira server, hongu, port 5001 inoda kuvharwa nefirewall. Kune zvakare port 4001, inodiwa kuti vamwe vezera vakuwane. Inofanira kusiiwa yakavhurika kune zvikumbiro kubva kunze.

Vhura ~/.ipfs/config kuti ugadzirise uye uwane mitsara iyi mairi:

"Addresses": {
  "Swarm": [
    "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/4001",
    "/ip6/::/tcp/4001"
  ],
  "Announce": [],
  "NoAnnounce": [],
  "API": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001",
  "Gateway": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080"
}

Isu tinoshandura 127.0.0.1 kune ip yevhavha yako uye chengetedza faira, mushure mezvo tinotangazve ipfs (regai murairo unomhanya neCtrl + C uye uishandise zvakare).

Unofanira kuwana

...
WebUI: http://ip_вашего_сервера:5001/webui
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/ip_вашего_сервера/tcp/8080

Iye zvino nzvimbo dzekunze dzinofanira kunge dziripo.

Tarisa

http://домен_или_ip_сервера:8080/ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

Iyo iri pamusoro readme faira inofanira kuvhurwa.

http://домен_или_ip_сервера:5001/webui/

Iyo web interface inofanira kuvhurwa.

Kana iwe uine webui inomhanya, ipapo IPFS marongero anogona kushandurwa zvakananga mairi, kusanganisira yekutarisa manhamba, asi pazasi ini ndichafunga sarudzo dzekugadzirisa zvakananga kuburikidza neiyo config faira, iyo isingawanzo kutsoropodza. Zviri nani kuyeuka kuti config ndepapi uye chii chekuita nayo, kana zvisina kudaro kana web interface isingashande, ichanyanya kuoma.

Kumisikidza webhu interface kuti ishande neserver yako

Heino gomba rekutanga, iro maawa matatu akashandiswa.

Kana iwe wakaisa IPFS pane yekunze server, asi usina kuisa kana kumhanyisa IPFS munharaunda, ipapo paunoenda ku / webui muwebhu interface unofanirwa kuona kukanganisa kwekubatanidza:

Chokwadi ndechekuti webui, mumaonero angu, inoshanda zvakasiyana. Kutanga, inoedza kubatanidza kune API yevhavha iyo iyo interface yakazaruka (zvichienderana nekero mubrowser, hongu). uye kana ikasashanda ipapo, zvino inoedza kubatana negedhi renzvimbo. Uye kana iwe uine IPFS inomhanya munharaunda, ipapo webui ichashanda zvakanaka kwauri, iwe chete unenge uchishanda ne IPFS yemuno, uye kwete yekunze, kunyangwe iwe wakavhura webui pane yekunze server. Wobva waisa mafaera, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero haungoaona pane yekunze server...

Uye kana isina kuvhurwa munharaunda, isu tinowana kukanganisa kwekubatanidza. Muchiitiko chedu, kukanganisa kunonyanya kuitika nekuda kweCORS, iyo inoratidzwawo newebui, iyo inoratidza kuwedzera config.

ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Origin '["http://ip_вашего сервера:5001", "http://127.0.0.1:5001", "https://webui.ipfs.io"]'
ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Methods '["PUT", "GET", "POST"]'

Ndakangonyoresa wildcard zvangu

ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Origin '["*"]'

Misoro yakawedzerwa inogona kuwanikwa mune imwechete ~/.ipfs/config. Kana ndiri ini

  "API": {
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": [
        "*"
      ]
    }
  },

Isu tinotangazve ipfs uye tinoona kuti webui yakabudirira kubatana (zvichida kana iwe wakavhura magedhi ekukumbira kubva kunze, sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro).

Iye zvino unogona kurodha maforodha nemafaira zvakananga kuburikidza newebhu interface, pamwe nekugadzira ako maforodha.

Kuisa iyo FUSE faira system

Ichi chinhu chinonakidza.

Isu tinogona kuwedzera mafaera (senge maforodha) kwete chete kuburikidza newebhu interface, asiwo zvakananga mune terminal, semuenzaniso

ipfs add test -r
added QmfYuz2gegRZNkDUDVLNa5DXzKmxxxxxxxxxx test/test.txt
added QmbnzgRVAP4fL814h5mQttyqk1aURxxxxxxxxxxxx test

Yekupedzisira hashi ndiyo hashi yemudzi folda.

Tichishandisa iyi hashi, tinogona kuvhura folda pane chero ipfs node (inogona kuwana yedu node uye kugamuchira zviri mukati), tinogona kuzviita muwebhu interface pachiteshi 5001 kana 8080, kana isu tinogona kuzviita munharaunda kuburikidza ne ipfs.

ipfs ls QmbnzgRVAP4fL814h5mQttyqk1aUxxxxxxxxxxxxx
QmfYuz2gegRZNkDUDVLNa5DXzKmKVxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 10 test.txt

Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuivhura senge folda yenguva dzose.

Ngatigadzire maforodha maviri mumudzi uye tipe kodzero kwavari kumushandisi wedu.

sudo mkdir /ipfs /ipns
sudo chown USERNAME /ipfs /ipns

uye tangazve ipfs ne --mount mureza

ipfs daemon --mount

Unogona kugadzira maforodha mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kutsanangura nzira kwavari uchishandisa ipfs daemon paramita -mount -mount-ipfs /ipfs_path -mount-ipns /ipns_path

Ikozvino kuverenga kubva pane iyi folda hakuna kujairika.

ls -la /ipfs
ls: reading directory '/ipfs': Operation not permitted
total 0

Ndiko kuti, hapana nzira yakananga kumudzi weiyi folda. Asi iwe unogona kuwana zviri mukati kana iwe uchiziva hashi.

ls -la /ipfs/QmbnzgRVAP4fL814h5mQttyqxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
total 0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 10 Aug 31 07:03 test.txt

cat /ipfs/QmbnzgRVAP4fL814h5mQttyqxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/test.txt 
test
test

Uyezve, mukati mefolda, kunyangwe autocompletion inoshanda kana ichitsanangura nzira.

Sezvandambotaura pamusoro apa, pane zvisinganzwisisike nerudzi urwu rwekukwira: nekukasira, akaiswa FUSE maforodha anowanikwa chete kumushandisi wazvino (kunyangwe mudzi haugone kuverenga kubva kune rakadaro folda, tisingataure vamwe vashandisi muhurongwa) . Kana iwe uchida kuita kuti maforodha aya awanikwe kune vamwe vashandisi, ipapo mukugadzirisa iwe unofanirwa kushandura "FuseAllowOther": nhema ku "FuseAllowOther": chokwadi. Asi handizvo zvoga. Kana iwe uchimhanyisa IPFS semudzi, saka zvese zvakanaka. Uye kana pachinzvimbo chemushandisi wenguva dzose (kunyangwe sudo), iwe unowana kukanganisa

mount helper error: fusermount: option allow_other only allowed if 'user_allow_other' is set in /etc/fuse.conf

Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kugadzirisa /etc/fuse.conf nekubvisa mutsara #user_allow_other.

Mushure meizvi tinotangazve ipfs.

Nyaya dzinozivikanwa neFUSE

Dambudziko rakaonekwa kanopfuura kamwechete kuti mushure mekutangazve ipfs nekukwira (uye pamwe mune dzimwe nguva), iyo / ipfs uye / ipns makomo mapoinzi haasvikiki. Iko hakuna mukana kwavari, asi ls -la /ipfs inoratidza ???? mumazita ekodzero.

Ndakawana mhinduro iyi:

fusermount -z -u /ipfs
fusermount -z -u /ipns

Zvadaro tinotangazve ipfs.

Kuwedzera sevhisi

Ehe, kumhanya mune terminal kwakakodzera chete bvunzo dzekutanga. Mukurwisa maitiro, iyo daemon inofanirwa kutanga yega kana sisitimu yatanga.

Pamusoro pe sudo, gadzira iyo faira /etc/systemd/system/ipfs.service uye nyora mairi:

[Unit]
Description=IPFS Daemon
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/home/USERNAME/work/bin/ipfs daemon --mount
User=USERNAME
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

USERNAME, hongu, inofanira kutsiviwa nemushandisi wako (uye pamwe nzira izere yeipfs chirongwa ichave yakasiyana kwauri (iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura iyo yakazara nzira)).

Ngatimuse sevhisi.

sudo systemctl enable ipfs.service

Ngatitangei sevhisi.

sudo service ipfs start

Kuongorora mamiriro ebasa.

sudo service ipfs status

Nekuchena kwekuyedza, zvinogoneka kudzoreredza server mune ramangwana kuti uone kuti ipfs inotanga zvakabudirira otomatiki.

Kuwedzera vezera vanozivikanwa kwatiri

Ngatitarisei mamiriro ezvinhu apo isu tine IPFS node dzakaiswa ese pane yekunze server uye munharaunda. Pane sevha yekunze tinowedzera imwe faira uye edza kuitora kuburikidza neIPFS munharaunda neCID. Chii chichaitika? Ehezve, sevha yemuno ingangove isina chainoziva nezve yedu yekunze sevha uye inongoedza kutsvaga faira neCID ne "kubvunza" vese IPFS vezera varipo kwairi (iyo yakatokwanisa "kuziva"). Ivowo vanozobvunza vamwe. Uye zvichingodaro kusvikira faira yawanikwa. Chaizvoizvo, chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika patinoedza kugamuchira faira kuburikidza negedhi repamutemo ipfs.io. Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, iyo faira ichawanikwa mumasekonzi mashoma. Uye kana zvisingaiti, saka hazvizowaniki kunyange mumaminitsi mashomanana, izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa kunyaradza kwebasa. Asi isu tinoziva kuti faira iyi ichatanga kuoneka kupi. Saka nei isu tisingabve taudza server yedu yemuno kuti "Tarisa ipapo kutanga"? Sezviri pachena, izvi zvinogona kuitwa.

1. Enda kune server iri kure uye tsvaga ~/.ipfs/config mukugadzirisa

"Identity": {
    "PeerID": "QmeCWX1DD7HnPSuMHZSh6tFuxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",

2. Mhanya sudo sevhisi ipfs chimiro uye tsvaga Swarm mapindiro mairi, semuenzaniso:

Swarm announcing /ip4/ip_вашего_сервера/tcp/4001

3. Kubva pane izvi tinowedzera kero yakawanda yefomu "/ip4/ip_of_your_server/tcp/4001/ipfs/$PeerID".

4. Nekuvimbika, ngatiedzei kuwedzera kero iyi kune vezera redu kuburikidza newebhu webui yedu.

5. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, vhura config yemunharaunda ~/.ipfs/config, tsvaga "Bootstrap" mairi: [...
uye wedzera kero yakagamuchirwa kutanga kune yakarongwa.

Tangazve IPFS.

Zvino ngatiwedzerei faira kune yekunze server uye edza kuikumbira pane yemuno. Inofanira kubhururuka mukati nekukurumidza.

Asi kushanda uku hakusati kwagadzikana. Sekunzwisisa kwandinoita, kunyangwe tikatsanangura kero yevezera muBootstrap, panguva yekushanda ipfs inoshandura rondedzero yehukama hunoshanda kune vezera. Chero zvazvingava, nhaurirano yeizvi uye zvishuwo maererano nemukana wekutsanangura vezera rekusingaperi iri kuitika pano uye zvinoita sekudaro kufungidzirwa wedzera mamwe maitiro kune [email inodzivirirwa]+

Rondedzero yevezera razvino inogona kutariswa mune webui uye mune terminal.

ipfs swarm peers

Munzvimbo dzose dziri mbiri iwe unogona kuwedzera mabiko ako pachako.

ipfs swarm connect "/ip4/ip_вашего_сервера/tcp/4001/ipfs/$PeerID"

Kusvikira mashandiro aya avandudzwa, unogona kunyora chishandiso chekutarisa kubatana nevezera raunoda uye, kana zvisiri, kuwedzera kubatana.

Kukurukurirana

Pakati peavo vakatojairana neIPFS, pane zvese zvinopokana uye zvinopesana neIPFS. Chaizvoizvo, zuva rakapfuura nezuro hurukuro uye zvakaita kuti ndicherere IPFS zvakare. Uye maererano nehurukuro yambotaurwa: Handikwanise kutaura kuti ndinopesana zvakasimba nechero ipi zvayo yenharo dzakapiwa dzevakataura (ini handibvumirani chete nenyaya yekuti imwe nehafu vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanoshandisa IPFS). Kazhinji, ese ari maviri akarurama nenzira yavo (kunyanya taura nezve cheki inoita kuti ufunge). Asi kana tikasiya ongororo yetsika nemutemo, ndiani achapa ongororo yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uhu? Ini pachangu, ndine imwe mhando yekunzwa kwemukati kuti "izvi zvinodikanwa, zvine zvimwe tarisiro." Asi sei chaizvo, hapana kuumbwa kwakajeka. Kufanana, kana iwe ukatarisa zviripo zvepakati maturusi, saka mune zvakawanda zvinhu zviri kure mberi (kugadzikana kwekushanda, kukurumidza kwekushanda, controllability, nezvimwewo). Zvakadaro, ndine imwe pfungwa inoita seine musoro uye isingagone kuitwa pasina masisitimu akadaro. Zvechokwadi, ndiri kusundira zvakanyanya, asi ndaizozvigadzira nenzira iyi: nheyo yekuparadzira ruzivo paInternet inoda kuchinjwa.

Rega nditsanangure. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, ikozvino tinogovera ruzivo maererano nenheyo "Ndinovimba kuti uyo wandakapa kwaari achaidzivirira uye haizorasikirwe kana kugamuchirwa nemunhu waasina kuitirwa." Semuenzaniso, zviri nyore kufunga akasiyana e-mail masevhisi, kuchengetedza gore, nezvimwe. Uye chii chatinacho pakupedzisira? Hub paHabré Information Security iri pamutsetse wekutanga uye rinenge zuva rega rega isu tinogashira nhau nezve kumwe kuburitswa kwepasirese. Mumusimboti, zvese zvinonyanya kunakidza zvinhu zvakanyorwa mu <zvinoshamisa> zvinoshamisa article Zhizha rava kutopera. Ikoko kunenge kusina data yakaburitswa yasara. Ndiko kuti, hofori huru dzeInternet dziri kukura uye dzakakura, dziri kuunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda, uye kubuda kwakadaro imhando yeruzivo kuputika kweatomu. Izvi hazvina kumbobvira zvaitika, uye hezvino zvakare. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyangwe vazhinji vachinzwisisa kuti kune njodzi, ivo vacharamba vachivimba nedata ravo kumakambani echitatu-bato. Chekutanga, hapana yakawanda yeimwe nzira, uye chechipiri, vanovimbisa kuti vakasunga maburi ese uye izvi hazvichazoitika zvakare.

Ndeipi sarudzo yandinoona? Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti data inofanira kutanga kugoverwa pachena. Asi pachena munyaya iyi hazvirevi kuti zvose zvinofanira kuva nyore kuverenga. Ndiri kutaura nezve kuvhurika kwekuchengetedza uye kugovera, asi kwete kuvhurika kwakakwana mukuverenga. Ndinofungidzira kuti ruzivo runofanira kugoverwa nemakiyi eruzhinji. Mushure mezvose, musimboti wemakiyi eruzhinji / ega ega atove ekare seInternet. Kana ruzivo rwusina kuvanzika uye rwakaitirwa denderedzwa rakakura, rinobva ratumirwa nekukasira nekiyi yeruzhinji (asi ichiri mufomu yakavharidzirwa, chero munhu anogona kuinyora nekiyi iripo). Uye kana zvisiri, zvino inotumirwa pasina kiyi yeruzhinji, uye kiyi pachayo inotamirwa kune uyo anofanirwa kuwana ruzivo urwu. Panguva imwecheteyo, uyo anofanirwa kuiverenga anofanira kunge aine kiyi chete, uye kwaanowana ruzivo urwu haafanire kuve nebasa kwaari - anongoridhonza kubva kune network (iyi ndiyo nheyo itsva yekugovera nezviri mukati, uye kwete. nekero).

Saka, pakurwiswa kukuru, vanorwisa vachada kuwana nhamba huru yemakiyi akavanzika, uye izvi hazvigone kuitwa munzvimbo imwechete. Iri basa, sezvandinoriona, rakaoma pane kubira sevhisi chaiyo.

Uye pano panouya rimwe dambudziko: kusimbiswa kweunyori. Iye zvino paInternet unogona kuwana mazwi akawanda akanyorwa neshamwari dzedu. Asi ndeipi vimbiso yekuti ndivo vakanyora? Zvino, kana rekodhi imwe neimwe yakadaro ichiperekedzwa nedhijitari siginicha, zvingave zviri nyore. Uye hazvina basa kuti ruzivo urwu rwuri kupi, chinhu chikuru ndicho siginicha, izvo zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma kugadzira.

Uye hezvino izvo zvinonakidza pano: IPFS yatove ine encryption maturusi (mushure mezvose, yakavakirwa pane blockchain tekinoroji). Iyo yakavanzika kiyi inokurumidza kuratidzwa mune config.

  "Identity": {
    "PeerID": "QmeCWX1DD7HnPSuMHZSh6tFuMxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "PrivKey": "CAASqAkwggSkAgEAAoIBAQClZedVmj8JkPvT92sGrNIQmofVF3ne8xSWZIGqkm+t9IHNN+/NDI51jA0MRzpBviM3o/c/Nuz30wo95vWToNyWzJlyAISXnUHxnVhvpeJAbaeggQRcFxO9ujO9DH61aqgN1m+JoEplHjtc4KS5
pUEDqamve+xAJO8BWt/LgeRKA70JN4hlsRSghRqNFFwjeuBkT1kB6tZsG3YmvAXJ0o2uye+y+7LMS7jKpwJNJBiFAa/Kuyu3W6PrdOe7SqrXfjOLHQ0uX1oYfcqFIKQsBNj/Fb+GJMiciJUZaAjgHoaZrrf2b/Eii3z0i+QIVG7OypXT3Z9JUS60
KKLfjtJ0nVLjAgMBAAECggEAZqSR5sbdffNSxN2TtsXDa3hq+WwjPp/908M10QQleH/3mcKv98FmGz65zjfZyHjV5C7GPp24e6elgHr3RhGbM55vT5dQscJu7SGng0of2bnzQCEw8nGD18dZWmYJsE4rUsMT3wXxhUU4s8/Zijgq27oLyxKNr9T7
2gxqPCI06VTfMiCL1wBBUP1wHdFmD/YLJwOjV/sVzbsl9HxqzgzlDtfMn/bJodcURFI1sf1e6WO+MyTc3.................

Ini handisi nyanzvi yekuchengetedza uye ini handigone kunyatsoziva nzira yekushandisa izvi nemazvo, asi zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti makiyi aya anoshandiswa padanho rekuchinjana pakati peIPFS node. Uye zvakare js-ipfs uye mapurojekiti akadaro emuenzaniso se orbit-db, parinoshanda orbit.chat. Kureva kuti, ne theoretically, mudziyo wega wega (nhare uye kwete chete) unogona kuve wakashongedzerwa nyore neayo encryption uye decryption michina. Muchiitiko ichi, chasara ndechekuti munhu wese achengete kuchengetedza makiyi avo ega uye munhu wese achave nemutoro wekuchengetedza kwavo, uye kusave nhapwa kune chimwe chinhu chemunhu pane imwe huru-yakakurumbira Internet hofori.

Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. Nyorera mu, Munogamuchirwa.

Wakambonzwa nezve IPFS here?

• Handisati ndambonzwa nezve IPFS, asi zvinoita sekunakidza

• Handisati ndanzwa uye handidi kunzwa

• Ndakanzwa nezvazvo, asi handina kuzvifarira

• Ndakazvinzwa, asi handina kuzvinzwisisa, asi zvino zvinoita sekunakidza

• Ndanga ndichishingaira kushandisa IPFS kwenguva yakareba.

69 vashandisi vakavhota. 13 vashandisi vakaramba.

Source: www.habr.com