Linux: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-91-generic x86_64)
- Eth0 1.1.1.1/32 ekunze IP
- ipip-ipsec0 192.168.0.1/30 ichava mugero wedu
Miktoik: CCR 1009, RouterOS 6.46.5
- Eth0 10.0.0.2/30 yemukati IP kubva kumupi. Mupi wekunze weNAT IP ane simba.
- ipip-ipsec0 192.168.0.2/30 ichava mugero wedu
Isu tichagadzira IPsec mugero pamushini weLinux uchishandisa racoon. Ini handisi kuzotsanangura izvo, pane yakanaka
Isa mapakeji anodiwa:
sudo install racoon ipsec-tools
Isu tinogadzirisa racoon, ichaita senge ipsec server. Sezvo mikrotik iri muhombe modhi isingakwanise kuendesa imwezve mutengi identifier, uye yekunze IP kero yainobatanidza kuLinux ine simba, kushandisa preshared kiyi (password mvumo) haishande, sezvo password inofanirwa kufananidzwa pamwe neiyo IP kero. iyo inobatanidza host, kana nechiziviso.
Tichashandisa mvumo tichishandisa makiyi eRSA.
Iyo racoon daemon inoshandisa makiyi muRSA fomati, uye mikrotik inoshandisa iyo PEM fomati. Kana iwe ukagadzira makiyi uchishandisa plainrsa-gen utility inouya neracoon, saka haugone kushandura kiyi yeruzhinji yeMikrotika kuPEM fomati nerubatsiro rwayo - inoshandura chete munzira imwe: PEM kuenda kuRSA. Kana openssl kana ssh-keygen yaigona kuverenga kiyi yakagadzirwa ne plainrsa-gen, saka shanduko haigone kuitwa uchishandisa ivo.
Isu tichagadzira kiyi yePEM tichishandisa openssl tozoishandura kuti ive racoon tichishandisa plainrsa-gen:
# ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ
openssl genrsa -out server-name.pem 1024
# ΠΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ
openssl rsa -in server-name.pem -pubout > server-name.pub.pem
# ΠΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ
plainrsa-gen -i server-name.pem -f server-name.privet.key
plainrsa-gen -i server-name.pub.pem -f server-name.pub.key
Tichaisa makiyi akagamuchirwa mufolda: /etc/racoon/certs/server. Usakanganwa kuseta muridzi wemushandisi pasi pezita rake racoon daemon inotangwa (kazhinji midzi) kune mazana matanhatu emvumo.
Ini ndichatsanangura iyo mikrotik setup kana ichibatanidza kuburikidza neWinBox.
Isa kiyi ye server-name.pub.pem ku mikrotik: Menyu "Mafaira" - "Kuisa".
Vhura chikamu che "IP" - "IP sec" - "Kiyi" tab. Ikozvino isu tinogadzira makiyi - bhatani re "Gadzira Kiyi", wozotumira iyo mikrotika yeruzhinji kiyi "Expor Pub. Kiyi", unogona kuidhawunirodha kubva kuchikamu che "Files", tinya-kurudyi pane faira - "Download".
Isu tinopinza kiyi yeruzhinji racoon, "Import", mune yekudonhedza pasi ye "Faira zita" ndima tinotsvaga server-name.pub.pem yatakadhawunirodha kare.
Iyo mikrotik yeruzhinji kiyi inoda kushandurwa
plainrsa-gen -i mikrotik.pub.pem -f mikrotik.pub.key
woiisa mu/etc/racoon/certs folda, usingakanganwe nezvemuridzi nekodzero.
racoon config pamwe nemashoko: /etc/racoon/racoon.conf
log info; # Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Debug ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Debug2.
listen {
isakmp 1.1.1.1 [500]; # ΠΠ΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½.
isakmp_natt 1.1.1.1 [4500]; # ΠΠ΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° NAT.
strict_address; # ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ IP.
}
path certificate "/etc/racoon/certs"; # ΠΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
remote anonymous { # Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ISAKMP ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ IP, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Mikrotik, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ anonymous, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ IP Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ.
passive on; # ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ "ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ" ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
nat_traversal on; # ΠΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° NAT-T Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π° NAT.
exchange_mode main; # Π Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ---ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
my_identifier address 1.1.1.1; # ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ linux Ρ
ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ip Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ.
certificate_type plain_rsa "server/server-name.priv.key"; # ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°.
peers_certfile plain_rsa "mikrotik.pub.key"; # ΠΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ Mikrotik.
proposal_check claim; # Π Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ISAKMP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Ρ. Racoon Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΡΠ° (ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°) Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°, racoon ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ RESPONDER-LIFETIME.
proposal { # ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ISAKMP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Ρ.
encryption_algorithm aes; # ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ISAKMP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Ρ.
hash_algorithm sha512; # ΠΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ Ρ
Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ISAKMP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Ρ.
authentication_method rsasig; # Π Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ISAKMP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Ρ - ΠΏΠΎ RSA ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ.
dh_group modp2048; # ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΠΈΡΡΠΈ-Π₯Π΅Π»Π»ΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ISAKMP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Ρ.
lifetime time 86400 sec; ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
}
generate_policy on; # ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ESP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°.
}
sainfo anonymous { # ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ESP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, anonymous - ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ip Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌ.
pfs_group modp2048; # ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΠΈΡΡΠΈ-Π₯Π΅Π»Π»ΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ESP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
lifetime time 28800 sec; # Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ESP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
encryption_algorithm aes; # ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ESP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
authentication_algorithm hmac_sha512; # ΠΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ Ρ
Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ESP ΡΡΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
compression_algorithm deflate; # Π‘ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½.
}
mikrotik config
Dzokera ku "IP" chikamu - "IPsec"
"Profiles" tab
Parameter
ukoshi
zita
Nekuda kwako (nedefault default)
Hash algorithm
sha512
Encryption algorithm
aes-128
DH-Group
modp2048
Proposhal_check
murandu
Lifetime
1d 00:00:00
NAT Traversal
chokwadi (tarisa bhokisi)
DPD
120
DPD Kutadza kukuru
5
Peers tab
Parameter
ukoshi
zita
Pakufunga kwako (zvino zvinozonzi MyPeer)
adhiresi
1.1.1.1 (IP Linux michina)
Kero Yenzvimbo
10.0.0.2 (IP WAN interface mikrotik)
Profile
Default
Shanduro Yemamiriro
kuru
Passive
venhema
Tumira INITIAL_CONTACT
zvechokwadi
Proposal tab
Parameter
ukoshi
zita
Pakufunga kwako (pano MyPeerProposal)
Auth. Algorithms
sha512
Encr. Algorithms
aes-128-cbc
Lifetime
08:00:00
PFS Group
modp2048
"Identities" tab
Parameter
ukoshi
Vezera rangu
MyPeer
Atuh. Nzira
rsa kiyi
Key
mikrotik.privet.key
Remote Key
server-zita.pub.pem
Policy Template Group
Default
Notrack Chain
empty
Chitupa changu Type
motokari
Remote ID Type
motokari
Match By
kure id
Mode Configuration
empty
Gadzira Policy
kwete
Tab "Mitemo - General"
Parameter
ukoshi
Vezera rangu
MyPeer
Tunnel
zvechokwadi
Src. Kero
192.168.0.0/30
Dest. Kero
192.168.0.0/30
Protocol
255 (vose)
Template
venhema
Tab "Mitemo - Chiito"
Parameter
ukoshi
Action
encrypt
Level
zvinoda
IPsec Protocols
kunyanya
Proposal
MyPeerProposal
Zvingangodaro, seni, une snat/masquerade yakagadziridzwa pane yako WAN interface; mutemo uyu unofanirwa kugadziridzwa kuitira kuti inobuda ipsec mapaketi apinde mugero redu:
Enda kune "IP" - "Firewall" chikamu.
"NAT" tab, vhura mutemo wedu we snat/masquerade.
Advanced Tab
Parameter
ukoshi
IPsec Policy
kunze: hapana
Kutangazve racoon dhimoni
sudo systemctl restart racoon
Kana racoon ikasatanga pakatangazve, ipapo pane kukanganisa mukugadzirisa; mu syslog, racoon inoratidza ruzivo nezve nhamba yemutsara umo kukanganisa kwakawanikwa.
Kana iyo OS bhutsu, iyo racoon daemon inotanga isati yaunzwa network network, uye isu takatsanangura iyo yakasimba_kero sarudzo muchikamu chekuteerera; iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera iyo racoon unit kune systemd faira.
/lib/systemd/system/racoon.service, muchikamu che[Unit], mutsetse After=network.target.
Zvino yedu ipsec tunnels inofanira kunge iri kumusoro, tarisa zvinobuda:
sudo ip xfrm policy
src 192.168.255.0/30 dst 192.168.255.0/30
dir out priority 2147483648
tmpl src 1.1.1.1 dst "IP NAT ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ mikrotik"
proto esp reqid 0 mode tunnel
src 192.168.255.0/30 dst 192.168.255.0/30
dir fwd priority 2147483648
tmpl src "IP NAT ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ mikrotik" dst 1.1.1.1
proto esp reqid 0 mode tunnel
src 192.168.255.0/30 dst 192.168.255.0/30
dir in priority 2147483648
tmpl src "IP NAT ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ mikrotik" dst 1.1.1.1
proto esp reqid 0 mode tunnel
Kana migero isiri kumusoro, tarisa syslog, kana journalctl -u racoon.
Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa L3 interfaces kuitira kuti traffic inogona kufambiswa. Pane zvingasarudzwa zvakasiyana, tichashandisa IPIP, sezvo mikrotik ichitsigira, ndingashandisa vti, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, haisati yashandiswa mu mikrotik. Iyo yakasiyana neIPIP pakuti inogona kuwedzera encapsulate multicast uye kuisa fwmarks pamapakiti, ayo anogona kusefa muma iptables uye iproute2 (policy-based routing). Kana iwe uchida yakanyanya kushanda, saka, semuenzaniso, GRE. Asi usakanganwa kuti tinobhadhara kune mamwe maitiro ane musoro mukuru wepamusoro.
Iwe unogona kuona kududzirwa kweongororo yakanaka yetunnel interfaces
PaLinux:
# Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ
sudo ip tunnel add ipip-ipsec0 local 192.168.255.1 remote 192.168.255.2 mode ipip
# ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ
sudo ip link set ipip-ipsec0 up
# ΠΠ°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ
sudo ip addr add 192.168.255.1/30 dev ipip-ipsec0
Iye zvino unogona kuwedzera nzira dzenetiweki kuseri kwe mikrotik
sudo ip route add A.B.C.D/Prefix via 192.168.255.2
Kuti chimiro chedu uye nzira dzisimudzwe mushure mekutangazve, tinoda kutsanangura iyo interface mu /etc/network/interfaces uye kuwedzera nzira ipapo mune post-up, kana kunyora zvese mune imwe faira, semuenzaniso, /etc/ ipip-ipsec0.conf uye dhonza iyo kuburikidza ne-post-up, usakanganwa nezvemuridzi wefaira, kodzero uye ita kuti iite.
Pazasi pane muenzaniso faira
#!/bin/bash
ip tunnel add ipip-ipsec0 local 192.168.255.1 remote 192.168.255.2 mode ipip
ip link set ipip-ipsec0 up
ip addr add 192.168.255.1/30 dev ipip-ipsec0
ip route add A.B.C.D/Prefix via 192.168.255.2
Pamusoro peMikrotik:
Chikamu "Interfaces", wedzera chimiro chitsva "IP tunnel":
Tab "IP tunnel" - "General"
Parameter
ukoshi
zita
Pakufunga kwako (zvino zvazonzi IPIP-IPsec0)
MUNHU
1480 (kana isina kutaurwa, mikrotik inotanga kucheka munhu kusvika 68)
Kero Yenzvimbo
192.168.0.2
Remote Address
192.168.0.1
IPsec Secret
Deactivate munda (zvikasadaro Peer nyowani ichagadzirwa)
Kuchengeta
Deactivate munda (zvikasadaro iyo interface inogara yakadzima, sezvo mikrotika ine yayo fomati yemapakeji aya uye isingashande neLinux)
DSCP
nhaka
Usaite Chimedu
kwete
Bata TCP MSS
zvechokwadi
Bvumira Fast Nzira
zvechokwadi
Chikamu "IP" - "Kero", wedzera kero:
Parameter
ukoshi
adhiresi
192.168.0.2/30
inowanikwa
IPIP-IPsec0
Iye zvino unogona kuwedzera nzira kunetiweki kuseri kweLinux muchina; kana uchiwedzera nzira, gedhi richave redu IPIP-IPsec0 interface.
PS
Sezvo yedu Linux server ichichinja, zvine musoro kuseta iyo Clamp TCP MSS parameter yeipip interfaces pairi:
gadzira faira /etc/iptables.conf ine zvinotevera zviri mukati:
*mangle
-A POSTROUTING -o ipip+ -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
COMMIT
uye mukati /etc/network/interfaces
post-up iptables-restore </etc/iptables.conf
Ndine nginx inomhanya pane network kuseri kwe mikrotik (ip 10.10.10.1), ita kuti iwanikwe kubva paInternet, wedzera kune /etc/iptables.conf:
*nat
-A PREROUTING -d 1.1.1.1/32 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.10.10.1
#ΠΠ° mikrotik, Π² ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ mangle, Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ route Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 192.168.0.1 Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° 10.10.10.1 ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² 80, 443.
# Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° linux ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ OpenVPN ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ 172.16.0.1/24, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ
-A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j SNAT --to-source 1.1.1.1
COMMIT
Usakanganwa kuwedzera mvumo yakakodzera kune iptables kana uine mafirita epaketi akagoneswa.
Ropafadza iwe!
Source: www.habr.com