Mhoro, Habr! Nhasi tinoda kupfupisa shanduko yeIT mumakambani akaitika nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus. Munguva yezhizha, takaita ongororo yakakura pakati pevatungamiriri veIT uye vashandi vari kure. Uye nhasi tinogovera mhinduro newe. Pazasi pekuchekwa pane ruzivo nezve matambudziko makuru ekuchengetedza ruzivo, kutyisidzira kuri kukura uye nzira dzekurwisa ma cybercriminals panguva yekuchinja kwakawanda kuenda kubasa kure kune chikamu chemasangano.
Nhasi, kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe, kambani yega yega inoshanda mumamiriro matsva. Vamwe vashandi (kusanganisira avo vasina kugadzirira zvachose izvi) vakaendeswa kubasa riri kure. Uye vazhinji vashandi veIT vaifanira kuronga basa mumamiriro matsva, uye pasina maturusi anodiwa eizvi. Kuti tizive kuti zvese zvakafamba sei, isu kuAcronis takaongorora mamaneja zviuru zvitatu nemazana mana eIT uye vashandi vari kure kubva kunyika gumi nenomwe. Kunyika yega yega, makumi mashanu muzana evatori vechikamu muongororo vaive nhengo dzemakambani eIT zvikwata, uye makumi mashanu asara aive vashandi vakamanikidzwa kuchinjira kubasa kure. Kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka, vakapindura vakakokwa kubva kumapoka akasiyana - eruzhinji uye akazvimirira zvimiro. Unogona kuverenga chidzidzo chacho zvizere , asi iye zvino tichaisa pfungwa pamhedziso dzinonakidza.
Denda rinodhura!
Mhedzisiro yeongororo yakaratidza kuti 92,3% yemakambani akamanikidzwa kushandisa matekinoroji matsva kuendesa vashandi kubasa kure panguva yedenda. Uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, kwete chete kunyoreswa kutsva kwaidiwa, asiwo mutengo wekushandisa, kubatanidza nekuchengetedza masisitimu matsva.
Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa mhinduro akabatana nerondedzero yemakambani IT masisitimu:
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Ku69% yemakambani, aya aive maturusi ekubatana (Zoom, Webex, Microsoft Teams, nezvimwewo), pamwe nemasisitimu emakambani ekushanda nemafaira akagovaniswa.
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38% yakawedzera kuvanzika mhinduro (VPN, encryption)
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24% vakawedzera endpoint kuchengetedza masisitimu (antivirus, 2FA, vulnerability assessment, patch management)
Panguva imwecheteyo, 72% yemasangano akaona kuwedzera kwakananga mumitengo yeIT panguva yedenda. Kune 27%, mutengo weIT wakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye imwe chete mumakambani mashanu akakwanisa kuendesa bhajeti ichichengeta mutengo weIT usingachinji. Pamakambani ese akaongororwa, 8% chete yakataura kudzikira kwemutengo weiyo IT zvivakwa, izvo zvingangove zvichikonzerwa nekudzikiswa kwakakura. Mushure mezvose, zvishoma zvishoma, zvinoderedza mari yekuchengetedza zvivako zvese.
Uye chete 13% yevashandi vese vari kure pasirese vakataura kuti havasi kushandisa chero chinhu chitsva. Ava vainyanya vashandi vemakambani kubva kuJapan neBulgaria.
Kuwedzera kurwiswa kwekutaurirana
Pakazere, huwandu uye kuwanda kwekurwiswa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya muhafu yekutanga ya2020. Panguva imwecheteyo, 31% yemakambani akarwiswa kamwechete pazuva. 50% yevakapinda muongororo vakaona kuti mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura vakarwiswa kamwechete pasvondo. Panguva imwecheteyo, 9% yemakambani akarwiswa awa imwe neimwe, uye 68% kamwechete panguva ino.
Panguva imwecheteyo, 39% yemakambani akasangana nekurwiswa zvakanyanya pavhidhiyo conferencing system. Uye izvi hazvishamisi. Tora Zoom chete. Huwandu hwevashandisi vepuratifomu hwakakura kubva pamamirioni gumi kusvika pamamirioni mazana maviri mumwedzi mishoma. Uye kufarira kwakanyanya kwema hackers kwakatungamira . Kusagadzikana kwezuva-zero kwakapa munhu anorwisa kutonga kwakazara pamusoro peWindows PC. Uye panguva dzekuremerwa kwakanyanya pamaseva, haasi munhu wese akakwanisa kudhawunirodha iyo yekuvandudza ipapo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei takaita Acronis Cyber Protect kuchengetedza mapuratifomu ekubatana akadai seZoom neWebex. Pfungwa ndeyekutarisa otomatiki uye nekuisa azvino zvigamba uchishandisa Patch Management mode.
Kusiyana kunonakidza mumhinduro kwakaratidza kuti haasi makambani ese ari kuramba achidzora zvivakwa zvavo. Nekudaro, 69% yevashandi vari kure vakatanga kushandisa kutaurirana uye maturusi ekubatana kubva pakatanga denda. Asi chete 63% yevatungamiriri veIT vakashuma kushandisa zvishandiso zvakadaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 6% yevashandi vari kure vanoshandisa yavo grey IT masisitimu. Uye njodzi yekudonha kweruzivo panguva yebasa rakadaro yakanyanya.
Formal Chengetedzo Matanho
Kurwiswa kwePhishing ndiko kwainyanya kuitika pakati pese verticals, zvinonyatsoenderana netsvagiridzo yedu yapfuura. Zvichakadaro, kurwiswa kwemalware - angangoita ayo akaonekwa - akaiswa pekupedzisira mukutyisidzira maererano nemamaneja eIT, aine 22% chete yevakapindura vachivataura.
Kune rimwe divi, izvi zvakanaka, nekuti zvinoreva kuti makambani 'kuwedzera mari pakudzivirira kwekupedzisira kwakaunza mhedzisiro. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo yekutanga pakati pekutyisidzira kwakanyanya kwa2020 inogarwa nehupi, iyo yakasvika pakukwirira kwayo panguva yedenda. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, 2% chete yemakambani anosarudza mhinduro dzemakambani ekuchengetedza ruzivo ane URL yekusefa basa, nepo 43% yemakambani anotarisa pane antivirus.
26% yevakabvunzwa muongororo vakaratidza kuti ongororo yekusagadzikana uye manejimendi echigamba anofanirwa kunge ari maficha akakosha mune yavo bhizinesi endpoint kuchengetedza mhinduro. Pakati pezvimwe zvaunofarira, 19% vanoda yakavakirwa-mukati backup uye kugona kudzoreredza, uye gumi muzana vanoda endpoint yekutarisa uye manejimendi.
Iyo yakaderera mwero yekutarisisa kuverengera phishing ingangove nekuda kwekutevedzera zvinodiwa zvemimwe mitemo uye kurudziro. Mumakambani mazhinji, maitiro ekuchengetedza anoramba ari pamutemo uye anochinjika kune chaiyo IT kutyisidzira mamiriro chete pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvekutonga.
zvakawanikwa
Kubva pane zvakabuda muongororo, nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza akacherechedza kuti pasinei nekuwedzera kwemaitiro ekushanda kure, makambani nhasi anoramba achiwana matambudziko ekuchengetedza nekuda kwemaseva anotambura (RDP, VPN, Citrix, DNS, nezvimwewo), maitiro asina simba ekusimbisa uye kusakwana kwekutarisa, kusanganisira kure kure.
Zvichakadaro, kuchengetedzwa kweperimeter senzira yekuchengetedza ruzivo yatove chinhu chekare, uye #WorkFromHome paradigm ichakurumidza kushanduka kuita #WorkFromAnywhere uye ive dambudziko guru rekuchengetedza.
Zvinotaridza kuti ramangwana rekutyisidzira kwecyber richatsanangurwa kwete nekurwiswa kwakanyanya, asi nekuwanda. Parizvino, chero mushandisi weanovice achakwanisa kuwana makiti ekugadzira malware. Uye zuva rega rega kune akawanda uye akagadzirira-akagadzirwa "hacker development kits".
Pakati pemaindasitiri ese, vashandi vanoramba vachiratidzira yakaderera mwero wekuziva uye kuda kutevedzera chengetedzo protocol. Uye munzvimbo yebasa iri kure, izvi zvinogadzira mamwe matambudziko kumakambani eIT emakambani anogona kugadziriswa chete nekushandiswa kweakazara kuchengetedza masisitimu. Ndosaka hurongwa yakagadziridzwa yakanyatso kutarisisa zvinodiwa pamusika uye yakanangana nekudzivirira kwakazara mumamiriro ezvinhu pasina perimeter. Iyo Russian vhezheni yechigadzirwa ichaburitswa neAcronis Infoprotection muna Zvita 2020.
Tichataura nezve kuti vashandi pachavo vanonzwa sei kure, matambudziko api avanosangana nawo uye kana vachida kuramba vachishanda kubva kumba mune inotevera positi. Saka usakanganwa kunyorera kune yedu blog!
Source: www.habr.com