Avito anozivisa sei scammers uye kurwisa hutsotsi

Mhoro, Habr. Ini ndiri Igor, mutungamiri weboka rinorwisa scammers paAvito. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pehondo yekusingaperi nevanyengeri vanoedza uye kunyange dzimwe nguva vanonyengedza vatengesi vepaIndaneti kuburikidza nekuunza zvinhu.

Tave nenguva yakareba tichirwisana nehutsotsi. Matsotsi anhasi anonyengedza vanhu nekutevedzera mainterface nemabasa emapuratifomu ekutengesa online. Semuenzaniso, vanouya nezvirongwa zvekutumira tsamba pamisika.

Muna Ndira 2020, mirairo-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirirwa yevanyengeri uye ese maturusi anodiwa akaonekwa paInternet. Ipapo kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kwakawedzera mafuta kumoto: avo vakambobiridzira nekuba mumigwagwa nemudzimba vakamanikidzwa kuenda online. Zvichida "vanyengeri" vakafanana vanga vachikufonera nguva pfupi yadarika, vachinyora mutumwa pakarepo, SMS uye tsamba. Vanozvisuma sevashandi vemabhanga nevezvemitemo, hama dziri kure kana notaries. Nyora mumashoko kuti imhando ipi yekubiridzira yawakasangana nayo nguva yadarika.

Zvirongwa zvekubiridzira zvakajairika

Iyo yakajairika chirongwa chekunyengedza mutengi nekutakura zvinhu chinotaridzika seizvi:

1. Iye scammer anoburitsa a ad ine chakakurumbira chigadzirwa muchikamu chepakati-mutengo. Semuenzaniso, nekutengesa kwemagetsi scooters - ivo vanozivikanwa muzhizha.
2. Nenzira ipi neipi, anonyengetedza munhu angangotenga kuti aendeswe. Mafungiro anogona kunge akasiyana: Ndakasiya guta panguva yedenda kana kuti ndakanyanya kubatikana uye handikwanise kuuya kumusangano.
3. Mushure mekugamuchira mvumo, scammer inotumira yekunyepedzera yekubhadhara link. Iyo peji yakabatanidzwa yakafanana neyakajairwa Avito fomu.
4. Munhu akabatwa anobhadhara kutenga uye anoonekana nemari.
5. Iye scammer ari kuedza kuita mari yakawanda nekupa kudzosera mubhadharo. Anotumira mutengi fomu nyowani kuti adzorererwe, asi muchokwadi anovabhadharisa zvakare. Peji rekudzoka ndiro peji rekubhadhara rakafanana, asi mavara ari pabhatani akachinjwa kubva ku "kubhadhara" kuenda ku "kudzoka".

Pazasi pane muenzaniso wepeji yekunyepedzera iyo scammer inogona kutumira. Iyo domain inotevedzera Avito, uye iyo saiti pachayo yakafanana neyekubuda peji muchitoro chepamhepo. Mapeji emanyepo anowanzo ari pa https protocol, uye hazvigoneke kuvasiyanisa nechinhu ichi. Mushure mokuzadza data, mushandisi anotorwa kune peji rekubhadhara rekuraira, kwaanokumbirwa kuisa ruzivo rwekadhi rake rebhangi.

Kubhadhara kwechigadzirwa chekunyepedzera uye mapeji ekudzorera

Tinovhara vatengesi vanofungidzirwa. Naizvozvo, kuita mabasa akadaro, scammers vanofanira kugara vachigadzira maakaunti matsva paAvito. Vanozvinyoresa ivo pachavo vachishandisa SMS kune nhamba yenguva pfupi, kana kutenga maakaundi akabiwa. Iyo chaiyo SIM kadhi inodhura kubva ku60 kopecks, account yemumwe munhu pamusika wemumvuri inodhura kubva ku10 rubles. Mutengo wezvose zviri zviviri zvishoma pane chero mari yenguva imwe chete kubva kune vanonyengera vashandisi.

Yaiva Avito Scam 1.0, asi shanduro 2.0, 3.0 uye kunyange 4.0 dzakatoonekwa. Aya haasi mazita edu - anoshandiswa nevanobiridzira ivo pachavo.

Havanyengedzi vatengi chete, asiwo vatengesi. Dhiyagiramu yechipiri inoita seizvi:

1. Mutengi anonzi akatumira mari iyi kuburikidza nekutengeserana kwakachengeteka.
2. Anotumira mutengesi fake link kwaanogona kugamuchira muripo.
3. Mutengesi anotorwa kune peji inokumbira ruzivo rwekadhi rake, uye semugumisiro, mari yacho inobviswa kubva kubhuku rake.

Iyo Scam 3.0 chirongwa chinoshanda seizvi:

1. Mutengesi anoshambadzira zviziviso zvine activated kuendesa kuburikidza neAvito.
2. Kana mutengi achibhadhara zvinhu, scammer anomutumira skrini umo Avito anonzi anokumbira kodhi yekusimbisa.
3. Achishandisa kodhi, mutengesi anopinda muakaundi yemushandisi. Mune chimiro chemutengi, scammer anotarisa bhokisi rinoratidza kuti akagamuchira zvinhu. Mutengi anosara asina mari nekutenga.

Uye iyo 4.0 chirongwa chakarongedzwa seizvi:

1. Mutengi anonyepedzera kubhadhara zvinhu uye anotumira risiti remanyepo. Marisiti anotumirwa chero kupi: neemail kana kuburikidza neyechitatu-bato mutumwa. Zvinoenderana nekusangana kwakapihwa nemutengesi kune scammer.
2. Mutengesi anogamuchira SMS inotevedzera kutamiswa kubva kubhangi.
3. Maminitsi mashoma gare gare, mutengi anonyora kuti chigadzirwa kubva kune mumwe mutengesi chingamukodzera zviri nani uye anokumbira kudzoserwa. Nharo "dzose, iwe hausi munyengeri" inowanzoshandiswa. Mutengesi anotumira mari kune mutengi, asi kubva muhomwe yake, nokuti pakanga pasina kubhadhara.

Ko scammers vari kudzvanyirira chii?

Mamiriro mashanu anonyanya kufarirwa umo vanhu vanowira mukubata kwevatsotsi:

1. Unique kutengesa chirevo. Mutengo kana chigadzirwa chinofananidzwa zvakanaka nezvimwe zvinopihwa.
2. Kufara. Mutengesi ane vanhu vakati wandei vanoda kutenga chigadzirwa, saka anomanikidza kubhadhara.
3. Urgency. Mutengi anokumbira kutenga zvinhu nekukurumidza chero mari uye anokumbira ruzivo rwekadhi rebhangi kuitira kuendesa mari.
4. Mwoyo wakanaka. Iyo scammer inokumbira rubatsiro pakutenga chigadzirwa: semuenzaniso, mutengi ane matambudziko ehutano kana kuti haakwanise kuzvitora ega chigadzirwa. Anobiridzira anokumbira ruzivo rwekadhi kuti atumire mari, uye zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutorwa nemutumwa.
5. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana nemaguta. Muchiitiko ichi, kubhadharwa kwekare chinhu chinosungirwa chekutengeserana, uye izvi zvinovhura munda mukuru webasa kune vanobiridzira.

Scheme ye "basa" revatsotsi

Mapoka matatu evanhu anobatanidzwa muchirongwa chekunyengera: vashandi, rubatsiro, TS.

Vashandi, kubva pazwi rokuti mushandi, ndiro boka guru revanhu, zvikuru vana vechikoro nevadzidzi. Ivo vakazvimiririra vanogadzira maakaundi paAvito uye vanotsvaga vakabatwa, vanonzi mammoths. Zvadaro, vachishandisa hunyanzvi hweinjiniya yemagariro, vanonyengerera vanobatwa kubhadhara chimwe chinhu uye kuvatumira chinongedzo chekunyepedzera. Kana munhu akabatwa achibhadhara "zvinhu," ipapo basa revashandi, nerubatsiro rwerutsigiro, ndere kuendesa munhu akabatwa kudzoserwa, achitaura imwe mhando yekukanganisa kwehunyanzvi.

Tsigiro vanhu avo, kune yakasarudzika mari, vanobatsira newbie vashandi kunyengedza vashandisi. Ivo vanopa zano, vanokurudzira "zvinobatsira" zvigadzirwa, uye kazhinji vanoda kupa mamwe masevhisi kune imwe muzana yehutsotsi kutengeserana, semuenzaniso, kugadzirira pasipoti mu Photoshop, kudana munhu akabatwa, achimunyorera achimiririra rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.

TS, kubva kuTopic Starter pamaforamu emumvuri, uko vashandi vakatanga kuhaiwa, vanonyanya kuronga. Vanorodha kana kutenga software, iyo ine zvikamu zviviri:

1. Teregiramu bot, chinova ndicho chishandiso chikuru chevatsotsi. Mariri iwe unogona kuwana fake link kune chigadzirwa, gamuchira zviziviso nezve kudzvanya kana kubhadhara.
2. Webhu vhezheni, iyo ine basa rekuratidza yekubhadhara/kudzoka/risiti peji. Nzira yekubhadhara yekubvuma kubhadhara inobatanidzwawo nayo.

Varongi vanoita mari kubva muzana yekutamiswa kwemunhu wese, iyo inonzi purofiti. Naizvozvo, vanoedza kushambadza chirongwa chavo uye kubhadhara rutsigiro kudzidzisa vatsva. Ivo zvakare vanotakura mari dzese dzine chekuita nekutenga kwemadomasi matsva nemakadhi ayo mari inouya.

Mushure mekutarisa kunobva macode akawanda akasiyana ezvinyorwa zvehunyengeri, takasvika pakugumisa kuti mazhinji acho akanyorwa muPHP, asi pamwero wakashata. Anenge ese magwaro anounganidza ruzivo nezvevashandisi vawo, kusanganisira vashandi. Imwe yefungidziro yekuti sei vachiita izvi inyaya yekuti kana vezvemutemo vabata murongi, anobatira pamwe nekuferefeta uye kuedza kuderedza chirango nepose paanogona nekufumura vashandi.

Pamusoro pezvinyorwa, scammers vanoshandisa mabhomba. Aya mabhoti anopa mukana wekutumira spam foni yako neSMS uye mafoni. Mabhomba anoshanda seizvi: vanoenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana uye vanokumbira kunyoreswa kana kudzoreredza password vachishandisa nhamba yefoni. Kazhinji scammers vanovabatanidza kune vakakuvadzwa kwemaawa 2-72. Uye ichi chikonzero chakakosha kuti usaratidze nhamba yako yefoni paInternet.

Vamwe TS zvakare vanohaya vanogadzira vanovandudza bot kana webhusaiti. Semuenzaniso, vanovandudza zviyero zvevashandi kana kuchengetedza zvinyorwa kubva mukusagadzikana kunowanikwa mumavhezheni emahara. Nekudaro, mukutsvaga purofiti inokurumidza, mota inogona kutora mari yacho yese, ichinyengedza vashandi vayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune boka revarume vanoita mari kubva kune scammers ivo pachavo, vachivanyengedza mumasevhisi akasiyana-siyana.

Ivhareji yemari yezuva nezuva yeabiridzira-executor i20 rubles, uye iyo yeanobiridzira-murongi ndeye 000 rubles. Chinhu chikuru chekuyeuka: zvisinei nekusachena kuri pachena uye mabhenefiti e "bhizinesi", chiitiko ichi chose chinowira pasi. pasi peChinyorwa 159 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation. Vanyengeri vanovharirwa uye vanopiwa mitongo chaiyo kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kukanganisa kubva mukunyengera kunosvika ku5-7 zviuru zveRubles.

Tinoendesa ruzivo rwese rwatinarwo nezvehutsotsi kune vezvemitemo. Isu tine chokwadi chekuti kunyangwe paine purofiti inoratidzika uye nyore kwechirongwa, vaverengi vedu vanonzwisisa kuti vanhu vane pfungwa dzakatetepa chete vasingazive njodzi dzese vanopinda mukubiridzira.

Hondo huru pakati peantifraud uye scammers

Tichakuudza matanho atakatora mumwedzi yekutanga ya2020 kuchengetedza vashandisi vedu, uye kuti ma scammers vakapindura sei.

Iyo huru metric yataivimba nayo kuti tiongorore mashandiro ebasa redu yaive nhamba yekufona kwerutsigiro nekutumira kwakabhadharwa nemutsotsi. Isu tinovhara kushambadzira kwakawanda kwehutsotsi vasati vasvika pasaiti. Asi kana kutengeserana kwese kwakafamba pamhepo, takanyora kuwedzera kwezvikumbiro. Ruzivo urwu runosimbiswawo nemabhangi: muna Kubvumbi naMay vakatumira yambiro huru nezve kukura kwehutsotsi mukutenga online.

Kuti ugamuchire mhinduro nekukurumidza pamaturusi matsva, munhu wechikwata chedu akapinda mumapoka akawanda akavharwa evatsotsi. Mune imwe yacho, akapasa kubvunzurudza semugadziri uye akawana mukana kune iyo sosi kodhi ye scam bots, uye zvakare akapinda muboka revanoronga. Nekuda kweizvi, taigara tine ruzivo rutsva, rwekutanga-ruoko.

Tichinzwisisa njodzi nekuda kwekutanga kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, takatanga basa tisati tawedzera kushanda kwezvikumbiro. Imwe yematanho ekutanga tekinoroji yaive yekuitwa kweanti-hack kubvuta mushandisi maakaundi kubva kune vanorwisa. Kuti tiite izvi, kana iyo yekupinda uye password yakaiswa nemazvo, asi iyo geolocation yainyumwira, isu takakumbira kodhi kubva kuSMS yakatumirwa kumuridzi weakaunti. Mukupindura, scammers vakatanga kunyoresa mamwe akazvimirira maakaundi. Izvi zvinoshanda kune yedu mukana - matsva evatengesi maakaundi anokurudzira kushoma kuvimba mumunhu wese.

Tevere, takatanga kunyevera vashandisi nezvekutevera zvinofungira zvinongedzo mutumwa. Saka isu takadzikisa huwandu hwekudzvanya nechetatu, asi izvi zvakange zvisingaite pametric yedu huru: avo vakanyengerwa nema scammers havana kumiswa nechero yambiro.

Tevere takaunza runyoro ruchena rwemalink. Isu takamira kuratidza zvisingazivikanwe zvinongedzo muAvito mutumwa; hauchakwanisa kuvatevera nekudzvanya kumwe. Pakukopa link inonyumwira, yambiro yakaratidzwawo. Sarudzo iyi yakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka pamametric edu kekutanga.

Takatanga kushingaira kuranga nokuda kwekuendeswa kwezvisungo zvinoshungurudza muAvito messenger: vhara kana kuramba zviziviso zvemutengesi. Mukupindura, ma scammers akatanga kutsausa vashandisi kubva kune yedu chat kuenda kune yechitatu-bato pakarepo vatumwa. Takabva tapa yambiro yekuti usachinje kune imwe mutumwa kana ukaiona ichitaurwa munhaurirano. Iri basa rakatanga netsvakiridzo yenguva dzose, tobva taitsiva neML modhi.

Ipapo ma scammers akatanga kunyengedza vashandisi muemail. Kuti vaite izvi, vaida chinhu chimwe chete chatinoda tose: kuvimba. Vakatanga kutumira vangangove vakakuvadzwa mifananidzo uko Avito anonzi akakumbira email yemutengi. Ichi chitsotsi - hatidi maemail evatengi.

Pano tsigiro yedu inonzi inopindura kuti email yemutengi inodiwa kuendesa

Uye pano mune yedu interface panoratidzika kunge kune munda mutsva wekupinda email

Kana mumwe munhu akakwanisa kusiyanisa fake link, saka tsamba yacho inogona kuve nyore kunyepa uye inovimbika zvakanyanya. Takatanga kudzima email meseji nekuratidza mushandisi yambiro nezve njodzi yechiito chakadaro. Kana mushure meyambiro mushandisi akatumira email zvakare, isu hatichaidzima.

Scammers vatanga kukumbira vatengi kuti vatumire email kero yavo mune akawanda mameseji kana ne @ chiratidzo chakatsiviwa nechimwe chinhu. Ipapo takatanga kuratidza yambiro kunyange pakukumbira tsamba. Iyo yakaoma yezviyero izvi yakaita kuti zvikwanise kupotsa kudzivirira zvachose vashandisi kubva pakusiya iyo Avito messenger yetsamba.

Mechanics edu azvino anoshanda chaizvo, asi kwete mushandisi ane hushamwari. Iyo email meseji inodzimwa zvachose, uye kazhinji ine mamwe mavara. Asi yakanga iri mhinduro inokurumidza uye yakachipa zvikuru kugadzira. Isu tiri kufunga nezvekuti tingaigadzirisa sei uye nekuivandudza.

Imwe yematanho edu azvino kufona nhamba. Kazhinji, nhamba dzinoshandiswa nevanyengeri kunyoresa maakaunti hadzitore nguva refu. Isu tinodaidza nhamba yemutengesi mushure mekutumira ad paAvito. Kana iwe usingakwanise kupfuura nefoni, moderation inoramba iyo ad. Matsotsi aya akatanga kuchinja nhamba dzenhare nguva pfupi isati yadhindwa kuti tigofona ichiripo.

Uye heino mhinduro kubva kune scammer

Muzviitiko zvisingafungirwe, tinodzikisira kukosha kweshambadzo mune zvawanikwa uye tobvisa kubva pane zvinokurudzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinoseta kunonoka kupa kusvika kumaawa makumi mana nemasere kuitira kuti tive nenguva yekutarisa zvese nemazvo uye kukonzeresa zvishoma kune scammers.

Iyi ingori chidimbu chechando, kune mamwe marudzi mazhinji ehutsotsi.

Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvibviri kutsanangura marudzi ose ekubiridzira mune imwe nyaya. Patakadzidza nezve kuunzwa kwehutongi hwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, zvakabva zvabuda pachena kuti matsotsi aiita mari kunze kwenyika anomhanya online. Havazodi kuchinja maitiro avo kwemwedzi mishoma uye vave vagari vakanaka. Izvi zvakakonzera kukwira kwechokwadi kwehutsotsi pamapuratifomu ese epamhepo uye nerunhare.

Pakati pemhando dzekubiridzira, pane zvisingawanzo uye kunyange zvinosetsa. Semuenzaniso, pano scammer inonyepedzera kunge robhoti kuderedza mari yekutaurirana:

Zvisinei nekuti kune vashoma uye vashoma vanobiridzira paAvito mazuva ese, uye kupambwa kuri kuitika munyika yese uko mapurisa emutemo anovawana, kunyangwe ma proxies neVPNs, vanovasunga uye vanotungamira kumitongo chaiyo inosvika makore maviri mutirongo nekuda. kunyengera kwe2 -2500 rubles, hazvibviri kubvisa zvachose kubiridzira.

Hatisi kuzotaura pachena nezve mamwe mazano uye hutsva, kuitira kuti tisaite kuti basa re scammers rive nyore. Tinonzwisisa kuti hondo iyi ichaenderera mberi. Basa redu nderekuita kuti hupenyu huve hwakaoma sezvinobvira kune scammers, kuita kuti rudzi urwu rwechiito pachishandiswa chedu risaite purofiti uye nengozi zvakanyanya, uku uchikuvadza zvishoma vashandisi vakanaka.

Mibairo yebasa

Heinoi nguva yekutumira kubiridzira mafoni ekutsigira. Mumavhiki achangopfuura yakaramba iri padanho rakaderera:

Nzira yekudzivisa sei kubatwa nechitsotsi

Vanyengeri ndivo nhunzi mumafuta ezvipo zvinobatsira. Kuti ugare wakachengeteka, ingotevera mitemo iyi:

1. Usagovane data yakakosha. Hapana: zita rakazara, nhamba yefoni, kero, email, zuva uye nzvimbo yekuzvarwa, ruzivo nezve mhuri nemari, ruzivo rwekadhi, kutaurirana mune dzimwe nhume. Usambofa wataura makodhi kubva kuSMS uye kusunda zviziviso.
2. Ita kutaurirana kwese mukati memutumwa wedu chete, saka isu tichazokwanisa kukuyambira kana pane njodzi.
3. Tarisa chiyero chemutengesi uye zera renhoroondo. Kufungidzira kunosimudzwa nemitengo yakaderera, zuva rekupedzisira rekunyoresa pane saiti uye ongororo dzisina kunaka.
4. Kana bhatani rekuti "Tenga nekutumira" risingashande, hapana kuendeswa kwezvinhu kuburikidza nevanovimbwa veAvito vanobatana. Dzimwe nzira dzekuendesa dzinogara dziri njodzi.
5. Usadzvanya pane zvinongedzo. Iyo link yekubhadhara kana kugamuchira mari inofanirwa kutumirwa kune yakavakirwa-mukati Avito messenger kuburikidza nehurongwa meseji. Iyo chaiyo link inogara ichitanga neiyo domain www.avito.ru. Chero kumwe kusanganiswa kwemazwi nezviratidzo hutsotsi.
6. Tora nguva yako uye ita zvese kutenga zvine mwero. Iva nehanya kune zvese zvishoma. Vanyengeri vanowanzoisa dzvinyiriro kune vangangotenga uye vanotyisidzira kutengesa chigadzirwa kune mumwe munhuwo zvake. Vatengesi vakatendeseka vakavimbika uye vakagadzirira mimwe mibvunzo.
7. Usaite muripo wepamberi kune chero masevhisi kunze kwekunge uine chivimbo nemutengesi.
8. Usaise chero yechitatu-bato ekuwedzera kana zvirongwa.
9. Kana iwe ukaona chimiro chekufungidzira kana ad, nyora nezvazvo murutsigiro rwedu. Tichatarisa mutengesi. PaInternet zviri nani kusavimba nemunhu uye kuita mamwe macheki.

Source: www.habr.com