Mhoroi mose! Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakasangana nebasa raiita serakapusa - kuwedzera dhisiki saizi "inopisa" pane Linux server.
Tsanangudzo yebasa
Pane sevha mugore. Mune yangu, iyi iGoogle Cloud - Compute Engine. Operating system - Ubuntu. A 30 GB dhisiki rakabatana parizvino. Dhiyabhorosi iri kukura, mafaira ari kuzvimba, saka unoda kuwedzera dhisiki saizi, toti, kusvika ku50 GB. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu hatidzimi chero chinhu, isu hatitangire chero chinhu.
Attention! Tisati tatanga, ita backup yeruzivo rwese rwakakosha!
1. Chekutanga, ngatitarisei kuti yakawanda sei nzvimbo yakasununguka yatinayo. MuLinux console tinonyora:
df -h
Nemashoko akareruka, ndine 30 GB yakazara uye 7.9 GB yemahara ikozvino. Inoda kuwedzerwa.
2. Tevere ndinoenda ndobatanidza mamwe mashoma GB kuburikidza nekoni yehositi yangu. Google Cloud inoita kuti izvi zvive nyore, pasina kutangazve. Ini ndinoenda kuCompute Injini -> Madhisiki -> Sarudza dhisiki reseva yangu uye shandura saizi yayo:
Ini ndinopinda mukati, tinya "Hora" uye wedzera dhisiki saizi kune saizi yandinoda (munyaya yangu, kusvika ku50 GB).
3. Saka ikozvino tine 50 GB. Ngatitarisei izvi pane server nemurairo:
sudo fdisk -l
Isu tinoona yedu nyowani 50 GB, asi parizvino tinogona kushandisa makumi matatu chete.
4. Iye zvino ngatibvisei ikozvino 30 GB disk partition uye tigadzire itsva 50 GB imwe. Unogona kuva nezvikamu zvakawanda. Ungangoda kugadzira akati wandei mapartitions zvakare. Nokuda kwekushanda uku tichashandisa purogiramu fdisk, iyo inokutendera kuti utore hard disk partitions. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti unzwisise kuti ndezvipi dhisiki zvikamu uye izvo zvavanoda - kuverenga . Kumhanyisa chirongwa fdisk shandisa murairo:
sudo fdisk /dev/sda5. Mukati inopindirana mode yepurogiramu fdisk Isu tinoita maoparesheni akati wandei.
Kutanga tinopinda:
p
Murairo unoratidza runyoro rwezvikamu zvedu zvazvino. Mune mhaka yangu, imwe chikamu i30 GB uye imwe 20 GB inoyangarara zvakasununguka, sekutaura.
6. Wobva wapinda:
d
Isu tinodzima kupatsanurwa kwazvino kuitira kugadzira imwe nyowani ye50 GB yese. Tisati tavhiyiwa, tinoongorora zvakare kana takaita backup yeruzivo rwakakosha!
7. Zvadaro tinoratidza purogiramu:
n
Iwo murairo unogadzira chikamu chitsva. Ese ma paramita anofanirwa kusetwa kuti aite - unogona kungodzvanya Enter. Kana iwe uine yakakosha kesi, saka ratidza ma parameter ako. Sezvauri kuona kubva pascreenshot, ndakagadzira 50 GB partition - zvandinoda.
8. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndinoratidza kuchirongwa:
w
Uyu murairo unonyora shanduko uye kubuda fdisk. Hatityi kuti kuverenga tafura yekugovera kwakakundikana. Murairo unotevera uchabatsira kugadzirisa izvi. Kusara zvishoma.
9. Takabva fdisk ndokudzokera kumutsara mukuru weLinux. Tevere, tinotyaira mukati, sezvatakange tarairwa kare:
sudo partprobe /dev/sdaKana zvese zvakabudirira, hauzooni chero meseji. Kana iwe usina purogiramu yakaiswa partprobe, wobva waiisa. Ndizvozvo partprobe ichavandudza matafura ekuparadzanisa, izvo zvinotibvumira kuwedzera chikamu kusvika ku50 GB pamhepo. Enderera mberi.
Clue! Install partprobe unogona kuzviita seizvi:
apt-get install partprobe
10. Ikozvino yasara kutsanangudza saizi yekuparadzanisa uchishandisa chirongwa resize2fs. Iye achaita izvi online - kunyangwe panguva iyoyo zvinyorwa zvaishanda uye kunyorera dhisiki.
Purogiramu resize2fs ichabvisa faira system metadata. Kuti tiite izvi tinoshandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo resize2fs /dev/sda1
Heino sda1 ndiro zita rechikamu chako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyi sda1, asi kunze kunogoneka. Chenjera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chirongwa chakachinja saizi yekuparadzanisa isu. Ndinofunga kuti uku kubudirira.
11. Iye zvino ngative nechokwadi chokuti ukuru hwekuparadzanisa hwachinja uye isu tava ne50 GB. Kuti tiite izvi, ngatidzokorore murairo wekutanga:
df -h
Source: www.habr.com