Uye chii chakaitika
Nhai!
Mukugadzira, zvakakosha kutarisa mhando yezvigadzirwa, zvese zvinobva kune vatengesi uye izvo zvatinoburitsa pakubuda. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinowanzo kuita sampling - vashandi vakanyatsodzidziswa vanotora samplers uye, maererano nemirairo iripo, tora samples, iyo inozoendeswa ku laboratori, kwainotariswa mhando.
Zita rangu ndinonzi Katya, ndiri muridzi wechigadzirwa chechimwe chezvikwata paSIBUR, uye nhasi ndichakuudza magadzirisiro atakaita hupenyu (kunyanya panguva yekushanda) yenyanzvi dzesampling nevamwe vatori vechikamu mune iyi inonakidza maitiro. Pasi pekucheka - nezvekufungidzira uye kuyedzwa kwavo, nezve maitiro kune vashandisi vedhijitari chigadzirwa chako uye zvishoma nezve mashandisiro anoita zvese nesu.
Hypotheses
Pano zvakakosha kutanga nenyaya yekuti timu yedu idiki, tanga tichishanda kubva munaGunyana 2018, uye rimwe rematambudziko edu ekutanga mukudhijita kwemaitiro kutonga kwekugadzira. De facto, ichi cheki chezvese chiri padanho pakati pekugamuchira zvigadzirwa uye chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chichisiya nzvimbo dzedu dzekugadzira. Takasarudza kudya nzou chidimbu nechidimbu ndokutanga nesampling. Mushure mezvose, kuti uise murabhoritari kuyedzwa kwemasampuli padhijitari track, mumwe munhu anofanirwa kutanga aunganidza nekuunza aya masampuli. Kazhinji nemaoko nemakumbo.
Mafungiro ekutanga ane chekuita nekubva papepa nebasa remaoko. Kare, maitiro aiita seizvi - munhu aifanira kunyora pabepa kuti chii chaizvo chaaive achigadzirira kuunganidza musampler, kuzvizivisa (verenga - nyora zita rake rizere uye nguva yesampling pabepa). namatidza bepa iri pachubhu yebvunzo. Wobva waenda kune overpass, tora sampuli kubva kumota dzinoverengeka uye udzokere kukamuri yekudzora. Mukamuri yekudzora, munhu wacho aifanira kuisa iyo data yakafanana mumushumo wesampling kechipiri, pamwe chete neiyo sampu yakatumirwa ku laboratori. Uye wobva wanyora bhuku rako pachako, kuitira kuti kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika, unogona kuishandisa kutarisa kuti ndiani akatora sampuli uye rinhi. Uye kemisiti akanyoresa sample murabhoritari akabva aendesa zvinyorwa kubva pazvidimbu zvebepa kuenda kune special laboratory software (LIMS).
Matambudziko ari pachena. Chekutanga, zvinotora nguva yakareba, uyezve tiri kuona kudzokorora kwekushanda kumwe chete. Chechipiri, kuderera kwechokwadi - nguva yesampling yakanyorwa chikamu neziso, nekuti chinhu chimwe chete chawakanyora nguva yekuenzanisa pabepa, chimwe chinhu ndechekuti panguva yawakasvika kungoro uye wotanga kuunganidza samples, zvingave zvishoma. nguva dzakasiyana. Kune data analytics uye process tracking, izvi zvakakosha kupfuura zvinoita.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo munda wekuita optimization hauna kurima.
Takanga tine nguva shoma, uye taifanira kuita zvose nokukurumidza, uye mukati medunhu rekambani. Kuita chimwe chinhu mugore mukugadzira haisi zano rakanaka nekuti uri kushanda nedata rakawanda, mamwe acho chakavanzika chekutengeserana kana ane data remunhu. Kuti tigadzire prototype, taingoda nhamba yemotokari uye zita rechigadzirwa - vakuru vekuchengetedza vakabvumira iyi data, uye isu takatanga.
Chikwata changu ikozvino chine 2 vekunze vanogadzira, 4 vemukati, mugadziri, Scrum Master, uye junior chigadzirwa maneja. Nenzira, izvi ndizvo zvatinazvo zvino .
Mukati mevhiki, isu takavaka admin panel yechikwata uye yakapusa nharembozha yevashandisi vanoshandisa Django. Takabva tapedza nekuigadzirisa kwerimwe svondo, ndokuzoipa kune vashandisi, tikavadzidzisa ndokutanga kuyedza.
Zviratidzo
Zvose zviri nyore pano. Pane webhu chikamu chinokutendera iwe kugadzira basa resampling, uye kune nharembozha yevashandi, uko zvese zviri pachena, ivo vanoti, enda kune iyo overpass uye utore samples kubva kumota iyoyo. Takatanga kubatika maQR macode pamasamplers kuti tisadzore vhiri, nekuti taizofanira kuronga yakanyanya kunaka tuning yesampler, asi apa zvese hazvina kukuvadza, ndakanamira bepa ndokuenda kubasa. Mushandi aingofanira kusarudza basa mukushandisa uye kuongorora tag, mushure mezvo data rakanyorwa muhurongwa kuti iye (mumwe mushandi) akatora samples kubva mumotokari ine nhamba yakadai panguva yakadai uye chaiyo. Kutaura nenzira yokufananidzira, "Ivan akatora muenzaniso kubva mumotokari Nhamba 5 pa13.44." Pakudzokera kucontrol room, chaaifanira kuita chete kudhinda gwaro rakagadzirwa rine data rimwe chete uye kungoisa siginecha yake pariri.
Shanduro yekare yepaneru ye admin
Kugadzira basa mune itsva admin panel
Panguva ino, zvakare zvakava nyore kune vasikana murabhoritari - ikozvino havafanirwe kuverenga zvinyorwa pabepa, asi kungotarisa kodhi uye nekukasira kunzwisisa kuti chii chaizvo chiri musampler.
Uye takazosangana nedambudziko rakafanana padivi rerabhoritari. Vasikana vari pano zvakare vane yavo yakaoma software, LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System), mavaifanira kuisa zvese kubva kune yakagamuchirwa sampling mishumo nemapeni. Uye panguva ino, prototype yedu haina kugadzirisa marwadzo avo neimwe nzira.
Ndicho chikonzero takasarudza kuita kubatanidza. Mamiriro akanaka angave ekuti zvinhu zvese zvatakaita kubatanidza aya magumo, kubva pasampling kusvika kuongororo yerabhoritari, zvichabatsira kubvisa bepa zvachose. Iyo webhu application inotsiva mapepa emagazini; iyo sarudzo yerondedzero ichazadzwa otomatiki uchishandisa siginecha yemagetsi. Nekuda kweiyo prototype, takaona kuti pfungwa iyi inogona kushandiswa ndokutanga kugadzira iyo MVP.
Prototype yeyakapfuura vhezheni ye mobile application
MVP yechishandiso chitsva chenharembozha
Zvigunwe nemagirovhosi
Pano isu tinofanirawo kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti kushanda mukugadzira hakusi +20 uye mhepo yakareruka inovhuvhuta muromo wengowani yemashanga, asi dzimwe nguva -40 uye mhepo chaiyo, iyo yausingadi kubvisa magirovhosi ako. kubaya pane yekubata chidzitiro che smartphone-inoputika-proof. Hapana nzira. Kunyangwe pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwekuzadza mapepa mapepa uye kutambisa nguva. Asi minwe yako inewe.
Naizvozvo, isu takashandura zvishoma maitiro ekushanda kwevakomana - chekutanga, takasonera zviito zvakati wandei pamabhatani emahara e-smartphone, ayo anogona kudzvanywa zvakakwana nemagurovhosi, uye chechipiri, isu takasimudzira magurovhosi ivo pachavo: vatinoshanda navo, avo vari kuita basa rekupa vashandi zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo, vakatiwana magirovhosi anosangana nezvinodiwa zvese, uye zvakare nekugona kushanda nema touch screens.
Heino vhidhiyo shoma pamusoro pavo.
Takagamuchirawo mhinduro pamusoro pemaki pavasamplers pachavo. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti samplers dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana - plastiki, girazi, curved, kazhinji, mune assortment. Izvo zvinonetsa kunamatira QR kodhi pane yakakombama; bepa rinokotama uye rinogona kusaongororwa sezvaungade. Uyezve, inotarisa zvakanyanya pasi petepi, uye kana ukaputira tepi kune zviri pamoyo wako, haitarise zvachose.
Takatsiva zvese izvi nema tag eNFC. Izvi zviri nyore, asi isu hatisati taita kuti zvive nyore zvachose - tinoda kuchinjika kuma tag eNFC anochinjika, asi kusvika pari zvino takabatirira pamvumo yekudzivirira kuputika, saka ma tag edu akakura, asi anoputika-chiratidzo. Asi tichange tichishanda pane izvi nevatinoshanda navo kubva mukuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri, saka pachine zvakawanda zvichauya.
Zvimwe nezve tags
LIMS sehurongwa pachayo inopa kudhinda mabhakodhi ezvido zvakadaro, asi vane imwe yakakosha drawback - inoraswa. Kureva kuti ndakanamira pasampler, ndakapedza basa racho, ndikadambura, ndoirasa, ndonamira itsva. Chekutanga, hazvisi izvo zvese zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza (yakawanda mapepa anoshandiswa kupfuura anoratidzika pakutanga). Chechipiri, zvinotora nguva yakareba. Ma tag edu anogona kushandiswa zvakare uye anogona kunyorwa patsva. Kana sampler yatumirwa kurabhoritari, chaunoda kuita chete kuita scan. Zvadaro sampler inonyatsocheneswa uye inodzoserwa kunotora sampuli dzinotevera. Mushandi wekugadzira anoiongorora zvakare uye anonyora data nyowani pane tag.
Iyi nzira yakaratidzawo kuva yakabudirira zvikuru, uye takaiedza zvakakwana uye takaedza kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzose dzakaoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tave padanho rekugadzira MVP mudunhu reindasitiri nekubatanidzwa kwakazara mumasisitimu emakambani nemaakaundi. Inobatsira pano kuti pane imwe nguva zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaendeswa kune microservices, saka pakanga pasina matambudziko maererano nekushanda nemaakaundi. Kusiyana neLIMS yakafanana, hapana akazviitira. Pano takanga tine mamwe madhiri kuitira kuti tinyatsoibatanidza nenzvimbo yedu yekusimudzira, asi isu takazvigona uye tichatanga zvese muhondo muzhizha.
Miedzo uye kudzidziswa
Asi iyi nyaya yakazvarwa kubva mudambudziko rakajairwa - rimwe zuva paive nefungidziro yekuti dzimwe nguva bvunzo dzekuyedza dzinoratidza mhedzisiro inosiyana neyakajairwa, nekuti masampuli anotorwa zvisina kunaka. Mafungiro ezvaiitika aive akadai.
- Samples dzinongotorwa zvisizvo nekuda kwekutadza kwevashandi vepa-saiti kutevedzera maitiro.
- Vazhinji vatsva vanouya kuzogadzira, uye hazvisi zvese zvinogona kutsanangurwa kwavari zvakadzama, saka sampling iyo isiriyo chaiyo.
Isu takashoropodza sarudzo yekutanga pakutanga, asi kana isu takatangawo kuiongorora.
Pano ndichacherechedza chinhu chimwe chakakosha. Isu tiri kushingaira kudzidzisa kambani kuvaka patsva nzira yayo yekufunga kune tsika yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari. Kare, muenzaniso wekufunga waive wakadaro kuti kune mutengesi, anongoda kunyora zvakajeka hunyanzvi hwekuita nemhinduro kamwechete, kumupa, uye kumurega aite zvese. Ndiko kuti, zvakazoitika kuti vanhu de facto vakatanga nekukurumidza kubva kune zvingave zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadziriswa zvigadziriso izvo zvaifanira kuverengerwa muhunyanzvi hwekuita sekupihwa, pachinzvimbo chekuenderera kubva kumatambudziko aivepo aaida kugadzirisa.
Uye isu tiri kushandura zvinotarisa kubva kune iyi "iyi pfungwa jenareta" kusvika pakugadzirisa matambudziko akajeka.
Saka, mushure mekunzwa matambudziko aya achitsanangurwa, takatanga kuuya nenzira dzekuyedza idzi hypotheses.
Nzira iri nyore yekutarisa mhando yebasa remasamplers ndeyekutarisa vhidhiyo. Zviripachena kuti kuti uedze iyo inotevera hypothesis, hazvisi nyore kutora uye kugadzirira iyo overpass yese nemakamuri-anoputika makamuri; kuverenga kwebvi kwakabva kwatipa mamirioni mazhinji emaruble, uye isu takazvisiya. Izvo zvakasarudzwa kuenda kune vakomana vedu kubva kuIndasitiri 4.0, avo vari kuyedza kushandisa chete kuputika-uchapupu wifi kamera muRussian Federation. Inotsanangurwa senge saizi yeketero yemagetsi, asi haina hombe kupfuura whiteboard marker.
Takatora mwana uyu tikasvika pa overpass, tichiudza vashandi in much detail as possible kuti taipa apa, for how long and for what exactly. Zvaive zvakakosha kuti zvibude pachena kuti iyi yaive yekuyedza kuedza uye yaive yenguva pfupi.
Kwemavhiki mashoma, vanhu vakashanda semazuva ese, hapana kutyorwa kwakawanikwa, uye takasarudza kuyedza iyo yechipiri hypothesis.
Nekukurumidza uye kwakadzama kudzidziswa, isu takasarudza iyo fomati yemirairo yevhidhiyo, tichifungidzira kuti yakakwana vhidhiyo tutori, iyo inokutora iwe maminetsi mashoma kuti utarise, icharatidza zvese uye munhu wese zvakajeka kupfuura 15-peji tsanangudzo yebasa. Uyezve, vakanga vatova nemirayiridzo yakadaro.
Hapana kupera nguva. Ndakaenda kuTobolsk, ndakatarisa kuti vakatora sei sampuli, uye zvakazoitika kuti sampling mechanics ikoko yakave yakafanana kwemakore ekupedzisira e20. Hongu, iyi ndiyo nzira yakarongeka inogona kuunzwa ku automatism nekudzokorora kakawanda, asi izvi. hazvireve kuti haigone kuve yakazvimiririra kana kurerutswa. Asi pakutanga pfungwa yemirairo yevhidhiyo yakarambwa nevashandi, vachiti, sei tichigadzira mavhidhiyo aya kana isu tanga tichiita zvakafanana pano kwemakore makumi maviri.
Takabvumirana nePR yedu, takashongedza murume akakodzera kuti apfure vhidhiyo, akamupa chipanera chinopenya uye akarekodha maitiro esampling mumamiriro akanaka. Iyi shanduro yemuenzaniso yakaburitswa. Ndakabva ndaratidzawo vhidhiyo yacho kuti ijekese.
Takaunganidza vashandi kubva kumashifiti masere, tikavapa firimu rekutarisa uye tikavabvunza kuti zvaive sei. Zvakazoitika kuti zvakafanana nekuona yekutanga "Avengers" kechitatu: inotonhorera, yakanaka, asi hapana chitsva. Sezvineiwo, tinoita izvi nguva dzese.
Takabva tabvunza vakomana vacho zvakananga zvavasingade pakuita uku uye kuti chii chakavakonzeresa. Uye pano dhamu rakaputsika - mushure mekuita kwakadai sedhizaini nevashandi vekugadzira, takaunza manejimendi yakakura-yakakura kumashure ine chinangwa chekuchinja maitiro ekushanda. Nekuti zvaive zvakafanira kutanga kuita shanduko dzinoverengeka kumaitirwo pachawo, uyezve kugadzira chigadzirwa chedhijitari chaizoonekwa nenzira kwayo mumamiriro matsva.
Zvakanaka, zvakakomba, kana munhu ane sampler yakakura, isingaite isina mubato, unofanirwa kuitakura nemaoko maviri, uye unoti: "Une nharembozha pauri, Vanya, scan ipapo" - iyi neimwe nzira haina kunyanya. zvinokurudzira.
Vanhu vauri kugadzirira chigadzirwa vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti uri kuvateerera, uye kwete kungogadzirira kuburitsa chimwe chinhu chakanaka chavasingade izvozvi.
Nezve maitiro nemhedzisiro
Kana iwe uri kugadzira chigadzirwa chedhijitari uye maitiro ako akatsveyama, haufanirwe kuita chigadzirwa parizvino, unofanirwa kugadzirisa maitiro aya kutanga. Chinetso chedhipatimendi redu iko zvino ndechekugadzirisa maitiro akadaro; mukati megadziriro yezvikamu zvekugadzira, isu tinoenderera mberi nekuunganidza kuseri kwete kwechigadzirwa chedhijitari chete, asiwo nekuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwepasirese, izvo dzimwe nguva isu tinogona kutoita pamberi pechigadzirwa chacho. Uye izvi pachazvo zvinopa zvakanakisa mhedzisiro.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti chikamu chechikwata chinowanikwa zvakananga kune bhizinesi. Tine vakomana vanobva kumadhipatimendi akasiyana vakafunga kuvaka basa mudhijitari uye vatibatsire nekuunza zvigadzirwa uye maitiro ekudzidza. Ndivo vanokurudzira shanduko dzekushanda dzakadai.
Uye zviri nyore kune vashandi, vanonzwisisa kuti isu hatisi pano kuti tigare pano, asi isu tichanyatso kurukura kuti vangadzima sei zvidimbu zvepepa zvisina basa, kana kugadzira 16 bepa kubva pamapepa gumi nematanhatu anodiwa ekuita. uye wobva wadzima izvo zvakare), maitiro ekuita siginecha yemagetsi uye nekugadzirisa basa nemasangano ehurumende, zvichingodaro.
Uye kana tikataura nezve maitiro acho pachawo, isu takawanawo izvi.
Sampling inotora avhareji yeawa 3. Uye mukuita uku kune vanhu vanoita sevarongi, uye mukati maawa matatu aya foni yavo inorira kubva pahoko uye vanogara vachishuma mastatus - kupi kutumira mota, nzira yekugovera mirairo pakati pema laboratori, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Uye izvi zviri parutivi rwerabhoritari.
Uye padivi rekugadzira panogara munhu mumwechete ane runhare rwunopisa rumwechete. Uye isu takasarudza kuti zvingava zvakanaka kuvagadzira dashibhodhi rinoona raizovabatsira kuona mamiriro ehurongwa, kubva pazvikumbiro zvesampling kusvika pakuburitsa mhedzisiro murabhoritari, nezviziviso zvinodiwa uye zvichingodaro. Ipapo isu tave kufunga kubatanidza izvi nekuraira chekufambisa uye nekugadzirisa zviitiko zvemarabhoritari pachazvo - kugovera basa pakati pevashandi.
Somugumisiro, kune imwe sampling, yakasanganiswa kubva kudhijitari uye kuchinja kwekushanda, tichakwanisa kuchengetedza maawa e2 ekushanda kwevanhu uye awa yenguva yekuderera kwechitima, zvichienzaniswa nekushanda kwatakaita pamberi pedu. Uye izvi ndezvekusarudzwa kumwe chete; panogona kunge paine akati wandei pazuva.
Kana zviri zvemhedzisiro, chikamu chimwe muzvina chesampling chave kuitwa nenzira iyi. Zvinoitika kuti tiri kusunungura vangangosvika gumi nerimwe mayuniti evashandi kuti vaite rimwe basa rinobatsira. Uye kudzikiswa kwemaawa emotokari (uye maawa echitima) kunovhura mukana wekuita mari.
Ehe, havasi vese vanonyatsonzwisisa izvo timu yedhijitari yakakanganwa uye nei ichiita kuvandudzwa kwekushanda; vanhu vanosara vaine maonero aya asiri echokwadi, kana iwe uchifunga kuti vanogadzira vakauya, vakakuita application muzuva rimwe uye vakagadzirisa zvese. matambudziko. Asi vashandi vekushanda, zvechokwadi, vanofara nenzira iyi, kunyange nekusava nechokwadi kuduku.
Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hapana mabhokisi emashiripiti. Zvose ibasa, tsvakurudzo, kufungidzira uye kuedza.
Source: www.habr.com