Makambani anochengeta sei zvinyorwa zvino? Kazhinji iyi ipakiti ye1C yakaiswa pakombuta yemuno yeakaunti, umo accountant yenguva yakazara kana nyanzvi yekubuda kunze inoshanda. Mutengesi wekunze anogona panguva imwe chete kubata akati wandei akadai makambani evatengi, dzimwe nguva anokwikwidza.
Neiyi nzira, kuwana maakaundi emazuva ano, crypto-protection tools, electronic document management uye mamwe mabasa anokosha anogadziriswa zvakananga pakombiyuta yeakaunti.
Zvinorevei? Kuti zvese zviri mumaoko eakaundendi uye kana akafunga kugadzira muridzi webhizinesi, ipapo anozviita kamwe kana kaviri.
firimu "RocknRolla" (2008)
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nzira yekuvhara zvakachengeteka masevhisi ese, kusanganisira 1C, mune rimwe gore, kuti iwe ugone kudzima masevhisi ese nebhatani rimwe, kunyangwe accountant yakabhururuka ichienda kuBali inoshamisa.
Chii chinogona kuitika? Mhosva mbiri chaidzo
Wall Street System Administrator
Mudzimai wemubatsiri wedu muchengeti ane ruzivo, uye mwedzi wapera resitorendi yakakura muMoscow yakatendeukira kwaari kuti abatsirwe. Iyo yekudyira yaichengeta ese dhatabhesi pane yayo sevha, iyo yaitungamirwa neanogara system maneja kubva kuchikwata cheresitorendi.
Panguva iyo accountant yaishanda, maneja wehurongwa akaenda kune kasino yepamhepo ndokutora hutachiona hwakaparadza dhatabhesi rese. Vaipa mhosva kunaani? Ndizvozvo, accountant achangosvika.
Iyo heroine ine rombo rakanaka kuti murume wake ndiye maneja weanotambira uye anonzwisisa zvinhu zvakadaro. Mushure mekukakavadzana kwakanyanya parunhare (watinoshanda naye akange atogadzirira kubuda kunogeza admin kumeso kwake), humbowo hwakawanikwa uye mupari wemhosva akarangwa. Asi dhatabhesi yakarasika, ndiko kuti, pakanga pasina magumo anofadza kune maneja wehurongwa.
Laptop yakanamira mumba memumwe munhu
Iyi inyaya yekare kubva kune vamwe vanhu vatinoziva.
Mumwe mukadzi ane ruzivo rwemakore makumi matanhatu nemana aigara achichengeta marekodhi eakaunzi echitoro chepamhepo chezvigadzirwa zveChinese vachishandisa 64C. Mutengi nedatabase zvakachengetwa palaptop yaakapihwa kubasa. Yakanga iri nyore: zviri nyore kudhinda kubva kuhofisi printers, nheyo idiki uye inokodzera pane netbook, unogona kuenda nayo kunyika kana kumba.
Ipapo njodzi yakarova: neChishanu manheru akatorwa muamburenzi aine sitiroko. Netbook raigara kumba nekuti accountant ndiye aiita basa paweekend.
Iyo laptop, hongu, yakanunurwa, accountant akapora, asi kana tikaendesa mamiriro ezvinhu kumazuva ano uye totsiva sitiroko nekoronavirus, ipapo mashandiro ekununura komputa kubva mufurati yakavharwa anotora zvakasiyana zvachose.
Katsi mbiri neLabrador zvinogona kukuvhurira musuwo here? Kunyange kana muvakidzani wako akadiridza maruva uye kupa katsi zvokudya, achakupa kombiyuta here?
Asi ngatiendererei ku1C mugore - ndedzipi sarudzo dzekuendesa uye kushanda mugore.
Ndedzipi dzakajairika sarudzo dzekushanda ne1C mugore?
Sarudzo 1. Mutengi + bhizinesi application server + database
Inokodzera makambani makuru anoda masevhisi eboka rese reakaunzi. Iyi isarudzo inodhura (marezinesi mazhinji ekuwedzera anodiwa), isu hatizvifunge, nekuti chinyorwa chiri pamusoro pekugadzirisa basa reakaunti yekambani diki.
Sarudzo 2. 1C: Zvitsva
1C: Itsva inzira iri nyore yekushanda mu1C kuburikidza nebrowser. Hapana zvigadziriso zvinodikanwa: kana uchirenda rezinesi rakadaro, kambani yefranchisee inomisa zvese pachayo, uye iwe uchapihwa yekupinda uye password.
Asi pane zvipingamupinyi zviviri:
β Mutengo wepamusoro: mutero wekutanga kune imwe application inoda kubhadharwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu kamwechete kweanosvika mabasa maviri - 6 RUR
β Iwe haugone kumisa sevha yeVPS pachayo, iyo makambani mazhinji anoshanda kamwechete. Iwe unopihwa kiyi chete kune yako dorm kamuri, zvichibva pane iyo musimboti wekugovana kutambira.
Iyo nyowani zvakare ine 1C: BusinessStart kumisikidza, kunyoreswa kunodhura 400 rubles sekusimudzira. pamwedzi. Sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya; pasina kukwidziridzwa, kunyoreswa kunodhura 1000 rubles, uye iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuibhadhara kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu.
Sarudzo 3: yako wega VPS, iyo iyo 1C mutengi uye dhatabhesi yakaiswa
Iyi sarudzo yakakodzera makambani madiki ane 1-2 accountant - vanogona kushanda zvakanaka pasina kuisa iyo 1C: Enterprise application server uye SQL server.
Runako rukuru rweiyi nzira ndeyekuti VPS yakarenda inogona kuita sekombuta yebasa yakazara kune accountant ine RDP yekubatanidza.
Kana ese dhatabhesi, zvinyorwa uye kuwana zvakachengetwa paVPS pasi pekutonga kwako, haufanirwe kunetseka nezve laptops dzakakiyiwa mufurati yako kana accountant uye system maneja anotizira kuzvitsuwa pamwe chete, achitora magwaro ese nemari kubva kune yazvino. account. Unogona kudzima kupinda nebhatani rimwe nekudzima mushandisi.
Iyi nzira zvakare yakanaka uye heino chikonzero nei:
- Kana accountant ichishanda mu1C zvigadzirwa, 1C inogadzira akawanda eIzwi, Excel, Acrobat zvinyorwa. Kana mutengi we1C avhurwa pakombuta yeakaunti, zvinyorwa zvese zvinochengetwa palaptop yake. Paunenge uchishanda paVPS, zvese zvinochengetwa pamushini chaiwo.
- 1C dhatabhesi uye zvinyorwa hazvisvike pakombuta yeakaunti zvachose (kana uchishandisa 1C: Zvitsva, zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kutorwa pasi).
- Iko kugona kubatanidza VPS kune network yekambani kuburikidza neVPN uye kupa accountant mukana wakachengeteka wekuwana zviwanikwa zvemukati (kana uchishandisa 1C: Itsva, komputa yega accountant yaizofanira kubatanidzwa kune yakachengeteka LAN yeizvi).
- Iwe unogona kuseta yakachengeteka kubatanidzwa kwe1C: Enterprise ine ekunze masisitimu: emagetsi gwaro kuyerera, ega maakaundi emabhangi, masevhisi ehurumende, nezvimwe. Kana ukashandisa 1C: Itsva, kuwana kune akawanda akakosha masevhisi anozofanirwa kugadzirwa pakombuta yeakaunti.
Uye mutengo, hongu. Kurenda muchina chaiwo une rezinesi re1C kunodhura mari inosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu. pamwedzi, kana iwe ukatora mitero yehumambo kubva kune inodhura hosting providers. Izvi hazvina kudhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvishoma zvekutanga pasuru yemasevhisi 1500C: Itsva uye yakachipa zvakanyanya pane kumwe kunyoreswa. Unogona kubhadhara pamwedzi.
Rezinesi rinogona kutengwa kubva kune chero franchisee, uye mutengo unoenderana nekumisikidzwa kwepakeji yezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, uye mushure mekupera kwenguva, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara yakawedzera kutsigirwa kuburikidza ne1C: ITS portal yekuvandudza.
Kana ukatora nesu, nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakadaro tinopa muchina chaiwo une pre-yakaiswa 1C: Enterprise mutengi (ingonyorera kwatiri mukutsigira nerondedzero yebasa rako). Kurenda muchina chaiwo kunodhura anenge 800 rubles. pamwedzi, uye mari yekurenda rezinesi re1C kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa ichave imwe 700 rubles. Isu tinopa rutsigiro pasina imwe mari, nepo 1C: Bhizinesi inogadziridzwa nenyanzvi dzedu kana ukanyora kune technical support.
Kune accountant, zvese zvinotaridzika zvakafanana - yakajairika desktop, zvidhori, unogona kusungirira yakajairika Wallpaper. Uye zvino kusvika padanho, maitiro ekugadzira uye kugadzirisa gore rakadaro, kupinda kune iyo inogona kuvharwa nebhatani rimwe.
Isu tinoodha VPS ine yakavakirwa-mukati 1C: Enterprise
Kune accountant, iyo yakakodzera OS iWindows. Nezve simba reVPS - mune yedu ruzivo, yebasa rakagadzikana remushandi mumwe kana vaviri vane faira server vhezheni ye1C: Enterprise, gadziriso ine maviri computing cores, ingangoita 4-5 GB ye RAM uye nekukurumidza 50 GB SSD. zvakakwana.
Isu hatiite otomatiki masevhisi kudzamara tave nechokwadi chaicho chinodiwa nevatengi, saka kubatana kwayo hakusati kwaita otomatiki uye iwe unofanirwa kuodha sevha kubva ku1C kuburikidza netiketi system. Tichakugadziridza zvese nemaoko.
Paunobatanidza kune yakagadzirwa virtual muchina kuburikidza neRDP, iwe uchaona chimwe chinhu chakadai.
Kuendesa iyo 1C database
Nhanho inotevera ndeyekurodha dhatabhesi kubva ku1C: Enterprise vhezheni yakamboiswa pakombuta yeaccount.
Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuiisa kune chaiyo sevha kuburikidza neFTP, kuburikidza nechero kuchengetedza kwegore, kana nekubatanidza dhiraivha yemunharaunda kuVPS uchishandisa RDP mutengi.
Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera hwaro hweruzivo muchirongwa chemutengi: isu tinoratidza maitiro ekuita izvi mune zvidzitiro.
Mushure mekubudirira kuwedzera iyo 1C: Enterprise database, wagadzirira kushanda paVPS yako wega. Chinosara ndechekumisa ma desktops ari kure evashandisi uye kubatanidzwa neakasiyana ekunze masisitimu akadai seako ebhangi maakaundi kana emagetsi gwaro manejimendi masevhisi.
Kugadzira kure kure desktops
Nekutadza, Windows Server inobvumira huwandu hwezvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete yeRDP yehurongwa hwekutonga. Kuvashandisa kubasa hakuna kuoma hunyanzvi (zvakakwana kuwedzera mushandisi asina kurongeka kuboka rakakodzera), asi uku kutyora zvirevo zvechibvumirano cherezinesi.
Kuti uendese yakazara Remote Desktop Services (RDS), unofanirwa kuwedzera sevha mabasa uye maficha, shandisa sevha yerezinesi kana kushandisa yekunze, uye gadza marezinesi ekuwana vatengi akatengwa akasiyana (RDS CALs).
Tinogona kubatsira pano zvakare: unogona kutenga RDS CAL kubva kwatiri nekungonyora . Isu tichaenderera mberi: dziise pane yedu rezinesi server uye gadzirisa Remote Desktop Services.
Asi chokwadi, kana iwe uchida kugadzira zvinhu iwe pachako, isu hatingaparadze kunakidzwa kwako.
Mushure mekugadzira RDS, accountant inogona kutanga kushanda ne1C: Enterprise pane chaiyo server senge pamushini wemuno. Usakanganwa kuisa yakajairwa accounting software paVPS: office suite, third-party browser, Acrobat Reader.
Ikozvino chasara kuita hanya yekubatanidza mutengi we1C kumabhengi maakaundi emunhu.
Kugadzika kubatanidzwa nemabhangi
1C: Enterprise ine DirectBank tekinoroji yekuchinjisa data yakananga nemabhangi, pasina kuisa imwe software. Zvinokutendera kuti utore zvirevo uye utumire magwaro ekubhadhara usingaaise kumafaira, kana bhangi richitsigira chiyero chakadaro chekudyidzana (zvikasadaro uchafanirwa kuita nemameseji mafaera mu1C fomati nenzira yechinyakare, asi ndizvozvo - ikozvino. vanochengetwa pamushini chaiwo).
Kutanga, account yazvino inogadzirwa muchirongwa che accounting (kana isati yatogadzirwa), uye ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuvhura fomu rayo mukadhi resangano uye sarudza iyo "Batanidza 1C: DirectBank" kuraira. Zvigadziriso zvekuchinjana zvinogona kurodha mu1C: Enterprise otomatiki kana nemaoko: kune yakadzama mirairo iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kune iyo bhangi webhusaiti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubatanidzwa ne1C zvigadzirwa kunofanirwa kugoneswa zvakasiyana muakaundi yako yega.
Kuti umise, ungangoda login uye password yekambani account account kubhangi. Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye mbiri-factor authentication (2FA) kuburikidza neSMS.
Imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira, yakachengeteka hardware chiratidzo, haina kukodzera kwatiri nekuda kwekushandiswa kwevhavhavha. Pamusoro pezvo, midhiya yakadzivirirwa yaizofanira kubviswa munzvimbo yekambani uye kupihwa kune accountant anoshanda ari kure, achirasikirwa nekutonga.
Iyo sarudzo ine login / password uye 2FA kuburikidza neSMS inogonawo kunge isina kuchengetedzeka, kunyangwe tekinoroji yeDirectBank inongobvumidza iwe kuti ugamuchire zvirevo uye kutumira magwaro ekubhadhara. Kuti vabhadhare, vanozofanirwa kupihwa chitupa nemagetsi siginecha yedhijitari, iyo inochengetwa pane yakachengeteka yemuviri wepakati yemutengi kana kudivi rebhangi. Muchiitiko chekutanga, hapana matambudziko: kana muchengeti wekunze asingakwanisi kuwana chiratidzo, achakwanisa chete kugadzira zvinyorwa.
Muchiitiko chegore redhijitari siginecha, SMS ine kodhi yenguva imwe chete yekusimbisa kubhadhara inowanzotumirwa kune imwecheteyo nhamba yefoni inoshandiswa kusimbiswa muakaundi yako pachako. Mamwe mabhanga pachawo akagadzirisa dambudziko iri nekubvumira vatengi kuchinjana data kuburikidza neDirectBank pasina 2FA. Muchiitiko ichi, accountant anongokwanisa kudhawunirodha zvirevo uye kutumira magwaro, asi haazogamuchire kuwana mari kana kunyange kuaccount yake.
Pane imwe sarudzo yekuparadzanisa mazinga ekuwana: mabhanga mazhinji anobvumidza iwe kushandisa account paState Services kuburikidza neiyo yakabatana chitupa uye yekusimbisa system () Maneja anongoda kuenda kune yake account marongero, sarudza iyo "Masangano" tab uye koka mushandi. Paanobvuma kukokwa, muchikamu che "Access to systems" unogona kuwana bhangi rako (mushure mekugadzirisa kubatanidzwa nayo) uye kupa mushandisi mukana kune yako yega account. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana chikonzero chekuendesa kwaari nhamba yefoni kana chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kusaina magwaro ekubhadhara.
Kubatanidza kune EDF masevhisi
Masevhisi ekutsinhanisa magwaro emagetsi ari nyore, uye basa rekure kure rakaita kuti zvive nyore. Mutengi 1C: Bhizinesi rinobatana navo, asi zviri pamutemo zvakakosha EDI inoda kushandiswa kwemagetsi siginicha.
Inogona kurekodhwa chete pane flash drive kana kuchengetwa mune gore sevhisi ine zvitupa zvakakodzera kubva kune epamba regulators.
Hazvibviri kuisa siginecha yemagetsi kune chero svikiro kana kuichengeta paVPS, saka kazhinji accountant inoshanda nemagetsi dhizaini manejimendi kubva pakombuta yeko nekuisa flash drive. Chishandiso chakasimbiswa checryptographic chekudzivirira (iyo inonzi cryptoprovider) uye chitupa chemagetsi siginecha yeruzhinji yakaiswa pairi. Chikamu chayo chakavharwa chinochengetwa pane flash drive, iyo inofanirwa kunge yakabatana nekombuta kuitira kusaina magwaro muzvirongwa zvinotsigira basa iri. Kuti ushande neEDI kuburikidza newebhu interface, iwe unozoda browser plugins.
Saka kuti bhizinesi-yakakosha sisitimu haifanirwe kuisirwa pakombuta yega yenyanzvi inoshanda kure, VPS inobatsirawo, zvisinei, sarudzo ine chiratidzo chemuviri haishande pano.
Zvakaoma kutaura kuti mupi wecrypto achaita sei munzvimbo chaiyo, kunyanya kana achiedza kuendesa USB port kuVPS kuburikidza neRDP mutengi. Chinosara igore redhijitari siginecha isina svikiro remuviri, asi kwete ese e-gwaro kuyerera masevhisi anopa sevhisi yakadai. Nenzira, inodhura anenge chiuru rubles pagore, kwete kuverenga mari yekunyorera yegwaro rekuchinjana sevhisi pachayo, zvinoenderana nehuwandu.
Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti dzinenge dzese dzakakurumbira masevhisi eRussia dzakagara dzakasimbisa kutenderera kwemagwaro, saka unogona kubatana kune chero munhu. Kune zvakare nhau dzakaipa: hazvizogoneke kubvisa zvachose pepa, sezvo pakati pemakwikwi pachava nevasingashandisi EDI.
Kumisikidza kuwana masevhisi uchishandisa zvitupa
Mazhinji masevhisi anobvumira kutendeseka uye mvumo pasina login uye password uchishandisa SSL mutengi zvitupa, izvo zvinogona zvakare kuiswa paVPS, uye kwete pakombuta yeakaunti.
Iwe unogona kuseta huchokwadi pamakambani ewebhu zviwanikwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Nzira yekuzviita:
- Tenga Chiremera cheSitifiketi chakavimbika kuti uishandise kusaina uye kuona zvitupa zveSSL zvevatengi;
- Gadzira mutengi SSL zvitupa zvakasainwa nechitupa chakavimbika;
- Gadzira maseva ewebhu kukumbira uye simbisa mutengi SSL zvitupa;
- Isa zvitupa zvevatengi zvevashandisi vari kure desktop paVPS.
Musoro wekutumira 1C: Mabhizinesi emabhizinesi madiki pamasevha chaiwo akafara, isu takatsanangura nzira imwe chete yakakodzera kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza accounting.
VPS dzimwe nguva inogona kushanda zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kuisa yakakosha IT mhinduro uye kuendesa yakavanzika data yekambani kune nyanzvi komputa iri kure.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa chakabatsira kwauri.
Source: www.habr.com