Ramangwana idzva, mufananidzo watakatsanangura munyaya yapfuura pamusoro pekubatanidza munhu kuInternet, maererano nekufungidzira kwevatsvakurudzi vakawanda, vakamirira vanhu mumakore makumi maviri anotevera. Chii chinonzi vector yebudiriro yemunhu mune zvese?
Kuyerera kwemari kwakakosha kunoiswa mukuvandudza kwehupenyu hwevanhu. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekudzikira kwehupenyu hwese marudzi ese ezvirwere uye kufa. Basa rekugadzirisa matambudziko aya rinoitwa munzvimbo nomwe huru:
β’ Cryonics.
β’ Kuchinja kwemajini.
β’ Cyborgization.
β’ Digitization.
β’ Nanomedicine.
β’ Artificial intelligence.
β’ Kuberekwazve. Biotechnology.
Kune angangoita gumi neshanu mafambiro akazara, uye ese anotsanangura kuti sei, angangoita 15, kuwana kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwehupenyu hwemunhu uye kugadzirisa hutano.
Kurwisana kuri kuitika panguva imwe chete pamativi akawanda.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvatingatoona iye zvino?
β’ Social kuedza muChina ne .
β’ Kuderedzwa kwakakosha kwemutengo wehunyanzvi kana uchiswedera padanho rehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Iyo poindi iyo iyo imwe budiriro yetekinoroji ichaitika nekukasira uye zvisingatarisirwi.
β’ Kuvandudzwa kweArtificial Intelligence, Internet yezvinhu, cloud computing uye .
β’ kubva pakuisa hwaro hwe kusati kwatanga kuiswa kwemasiginecha emagetsi, manejimendi ezvinyorwa uye .
β’ Matanho akakosha mukushanduka kweArtificial Intelligence uye neural network.
Zvizhinji zvezvose, isu tinofarira munzvimbo dzakadai se cyborgization, huchenjeri hwekugadzira, nanomedicine, kuberekwa patsva uye nhengo dzekugadzira, bioinformatics uye pfungwa dzekusafa kwedhijitari.
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinopa zvikonzero zvefungidziro dzakashinga.
Chekutanga, kana tikafunga nezvezvinangwa zvemazuva ano zvebudiriro yemunhu, tinonzwisisa nhanho dzeunyanzvi dzinotora kuti zvibudirire.
Ikozvino tave kuona matanho ekutanga e cyborgization - makumbo emaoko evakaremara, anodzorwa zvachose nemasaini kubva kuuropi. Zvine mwero isingadhure uye yemhando yepamusoro moyo yekugadzira. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, tinogona kufungidzira kubuda kwebiomechanical analogues yenhengo dzose dzomukati.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzira hurongwa hwekutsigira hupenyu huzere, izvi zvinoreva tarisiro inofadza nemikana.
Pakupedzisira, vanhu vari padanho rekugadzira muviri wakazvimiririra.
Mamwe matambudziko ari nepakati tsinga system.
Nenzira, yakarongwa kuishandisa kubatanidza munhu kune network network (cloud) nenzira ye nanomedicine. Kunyanya, tiri kutaura nezvekugadzira - B / CI (Human Brain / Cloud Interface).
Muchiitiko ichi, mubvunzo uri mukuedza kwepfungwa "chikepe cheTheseus", chinogona kugadzirwa sezvinotevera: "Kana zvikamu zvose zvezvinhu zvepakutanga zvakatsiviwa, chinhu chacho chinoramba chiri chinhu chimwe chete here?" Nemamwe mashoko, kana vanhu vakadzidza kutsiva masero europi hwomunhu nezvinogadzirwa zvakafanana, munhu acharamba ari munhu here kana kuti chisikwa chakagadzirwa chisina upenyu?
A synthetic neuron inofanotaurwa ne2030. Izvo zvaizoita kuti zvikwanise kubatanidza huropi negore kunyangwe pasina kushandisa yakakosha neuronorobots, nekuti yaizorerutsa zvakanyanya mukana wekugadzira interface.
Chii chakatoitwa?
Nechekare, Artificial Intelligence yakarongwa kuti ishandiswe kuongororwa mukurapa uchishandisa makumi nemazana ezviuru zveparamita. Izvi zvinorerutsa kuongororwa uye zvinotora mushonga kune imwe nhanho.
Kugara kutariswa kwehutano, iyo yatiri kutoona padanho rekare muchimiro chebracelets inoteedzera biological parameters yezvino mamiriro emuviri, iri kutopa zvibereko zvakanaka. Zvinoenderana neazvino data, vanhu vanogara vachitarisa mamiriro avo nenzira iyi vanorarama kwenguva yakareba.
Hungwaru hwekugadzira hunokwanisa kunzwisisa nekududzira mitauro yechisikigo hunogona kudyidzana zvakakwana nevanhu kuti vafambire mberi pamwe uye nekukurumidza.
Iyo komputa ichakwanisa kuburitsa mazano matsva, sezvaakadzidza zvino, kunyangwe padanho rekutanga, kugadzira, toti, mabasa emimhanzi.
Saka, chii chinotevera?
Nekudaro, AI inozvinatsiridza pachayo, uye izvi zvinozotungamira mukukura kwakanyanya muhunyanzvi.
Kusikwa kwemuenzaniso wakakwana wehuropi hwemunhu kuchatibvumira kusimudza mubvunzo wekuendeswa kwekuziva kune mutakuri mutsva.
Zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvekuparadzanisa kwepakati tsinga system zvinouya zvakanyanya kubva kuindasitiri yezvokurapa. Kuedza kwakabudirira nekugadzirwa kwemusoro wembwa kwakashumwa. Kana zviri zvekutaridzirwa kwemusoro wemunhu, kusvika ikozvino zviedzo zvinongogumira pakubatana kwakazara kwematishu, tsinga dzeropa, tsinga dzetsinga uye kunyange musana pane chitunha muna 2017. Mutsara wekutapurirana wevanhu vakaremara vanorarama watokareba zvekutarisira kuyedza munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Kunyanya, mumwe wevanyoreri vekutanga mugari weChina, achiteverwa nemunhu anobva kuRussia.
Izvi zvinotungamira sainzi kune mukana wekuisa musoro (wepakutanga kana wakagadziridzwa) pane mutsva webiomechanical body.
Genetic engineering haisi kure kumashure. Chinangwa chikuru mariri ndechekugadzira mushonga wekuchembera uye kubvisa zvikanganiso zveiyo gene codes. Kubudirira kweizvi kunotangirwa nekuongororwa kwemusanganiswa wenzira dzakasiyana dzekuwedzera hupenyu hwechisikigo (husiri-cyborgized) mumakonzo, uye kusikwa kwemhuka dzisina zera. Hwaro hweizvi hunofanirwa kuve hutsva hwakabatana dzidziso yekuchembera uye maitiro ayo emasvomhu.
Padanho redu razvino, mabasa aya akazvipira kupa dhatabhesi rakawanda rinotora hukama pakati pe genomics, proteinomics yekuchembera uye mamwe sainzi.
Pakutanga, chimwe chezvinangwa zvinokurumidza uye zvinogoneka ndiko kusikwa kwemhando itsva yemishonga inobva pakusarudza kwekugadzira kugadzira symbiots inotungamirira kune hupenyu hurefu. Chinodiwa pakusikwa kwavo chidzidzo chinoshanda chejenome uye izvo zvikamu zvaro zvine basa rehupenyu hurefu.
Masayendisiti haapfuurire nyaya yekurasikirwa panguva yekudzokororwa kweDNA. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakukopa panguva yehupenyu, zvimwe zvikamu zvekupedzisira zvemorekuru zvinopfupikiswa, uye nekuchembera kukopa kunoitika nekurasikirwa, izvo zvinotungamira mukuora kwemuviri.
Panguva ino, tichiri kudzidza kuongorora uye kuongorora zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuchembera saizvozvo. Chinhu chekutanga ndechekuongorora kushanda kwezvinodhaka zvichibva pazviratidzo zvekuchembera uye makore ekurarama.
Tichararama kusvika pakusafa here?
Kune avo vanoda neimwe nzira kurarama kusvika pakusvetuka kwesainzi iyo inowedzera tarisiro yehupenyu, kwete chete sainzi yehupenyu hune hutano huri kushingaira kukura, asiwo cryonics, iyo inofanira kupedzisira yabvumira miviri kuti iomerwe nechando painodiwa.
Isu tave pachikamu ichocho chegwara apo chinhu chinonyanya kukosha iko kugona kubata nemazvo huwandu hweruzivo rwakaunganidzwa nebudiriro yedu. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, isu tatove tichikwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwayo uye kuwanikwa, kurongeka uye zvivakoti zvekubatana, zvingave zvakachengeteka matunhu anopupurirwa nehurumende kana yakakwirira-inowanika optical rings.
Zviripachena, zviitiko zvakatsanangurwa zviri kugadzirwa zvakarongeka uye zvinofanotaurwa.
Kumwe kutya kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo mabhaisikopo emazuva ano anopinza mupfungwa dzevateereri, zvichiratidza kumukira kwemichina, kana kuitwa varanda nevanhu nehunyanzvi hutsva. Isu, zvakare, tinogovera fungidziro ine tariro, chengetedza hutano hwedu uye edza kupa iyo yepamusoro inogoneka mwero wemhando yemapurojekiti emangwana.
Source: www.habr.com