Maitiro ekuchinjisa mafaera kubva kune rimwe gore kuenda kune rimwe pasina kuenda nePC yako

Rufu, kurambana, uye kufamba ndiwo matatu emamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa muhupenyu hwechero munhu.
"American Horror Nyaya".

- Andryukh, ndiri kubva kumba, ndibatsire kufamba, zvese hazvienderane neni :(
- Zvakanaka, vangani varipo?
— Matani* 7-8...
*Toni (jarg) - Terabyte.

Munguva ichangopfuura, ndichifamba paInternet, ndakaona kuti pasinei nekuwanika paHabré uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvezvinhu zvakawanda pamusoro penzira uye mienzaniso yekufambisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana e data, mibvunzo pamusoro penyaya iyi ichiri kuonekwa paInternet. Izvo, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, hazvigamuchire mhinduro dzakadzama. Ichi chokwadi chakandikurudzira kuti rimwe zuva ndiunganidze zvinyorwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemhinduro yakafanana uye ndozvironga nenzira yeimwe nzvimbo.

Kazhinji, ini ndinofanira kuendesa data kubva kune imwe mudziyo, system uye sevhisi kune imwe ine imwe inogumbura frequency. Izvo, kuburikidza nekuedza uye kukanganisa, zvakandibvumira kwete chete kuti ndizive zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza, asiwo kuwana chiyero pakati pekushanda uye mutengo wemhinduro yandinoda kutaura pamusoro payo.

Kugadzira

Sezvo zvakazoitika semugumisiro wekugadzira uye basa rekuongorora, hutano uye kushanda kwemaitiro ekufambisa kunobva kwete chete kune unyanzvi hwehutano hwe "saiti" iyo data iripo kana kuti ichave iripo, asiwo panzvimbo yavo chaiyo.

Maneja wekufambisa inzvimbo yekombuta pane iyo "logic" yemaitiro-software yekugadzirisa kutama-inoshanda.

Ndokunge, kune maviri mamodheru ekuisa "migration maneja"

• Muenzaniso A. Kana imwe yemasaiti inogona kuwanikwa chete kubva mukati metiweki yemunharaunda, saka zvakakosha kuisa "maneja wekufambisa" pane imwechete network. Nekuti kuita uye kutama nguva ichiri kuganhurirwa nekumhanya uye uptime yechiteshi inobatanidza masaiti.
• Muenzaniso B. Kana zvese zviri zviviri sosi uye mugamuchiri weiyo data aine mukana kunze kwenetiweki yemuno, saka "maneja wekufambisa" anofanira kunge ari uko kumhanya uye nguva yekukwira kwechiteshi pakati pavo zviri pachena zviri nani.

Kuti neimwe nzira iparadze zviri pamusoro, ini ndinokurudzira kudzoka kumabasa kubva pamubvunzo mukuru wechinyorwa uye nekuagadzira iwo muhunyanzvi hwekuita.

Chekutanga, ndinofanira kuona kana software yandiri kushandisa ichitsigira makore: Mail.ru, Yandex, Google Drive, Mega, Nextloud?

Mhinduro pfupi ndeiyi: "YES!"

ndinoshandisa Dutu.

Rclone - rsync yekuchengetedza gore. Open Source software yakagadzirirwa kuwiriranisa mafaera nemaforodha ane anopfuura makumi mana neshanu marudzi uye marudzi ekuchengetedza.

Heano mashoma acho chete:
- Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun) Object Storage System (OSS)
-Amazon S3
— Ceph
-DhijitariOcean Nzvimbo
—Dropbox
-Google Cloud Storage
-Google Drive
-Mapikicha eGoogle
- HTTP
-IBM COS S3
— Mail.ru Cloud
—Mega
-Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
-Microsoft OneDrive
— Minio
— Nextcloud
- Openstack Swift
- Oracle Cloud Storage
- yakoCloud
- Rackspace Cloud Mafaira
- rsync.net
- SFTP
- WebDAV
- Yandex dhisiki

Main performance:
-Kutarisa kutendeseka kwemafaira uchishandisa MD5/SHA1 hashes.
-Kuchengetedza timestamps yekugadzira / kuchinja mafaera.
-Inotsigira kuwiriranisa zvishoma.
-Kukopa mafaera matsva chete.
- Synchronization (nzira imwe).
-Kutarisa mafaera (nehashes).
-Kugona kuwiriranisa kubva kune imwe gore account kuenda kune imwe.
- Encryption rutsigiro.
-Kutsigira kwenzvimbo faira caching.
-Kugona kukwidza makore masevhisi kuburikidza neFUSE.

Ini ndichawedzera ndega kuti Rclone inondibatsirawo kugadzirisa chikamu cheshumba chematambudziko ane chekuita ne automating data backup in. chirongwa "Väinämöinen".

Basa rinotevera nderekusarudza "migration manager" yekuisa modhi.

Yese data masosi, ayo akasiyana eruzhinji makore masevhisi, anowanikwa kuburikidza neInternet. Kusanganisira kuburikidza neAPI. Vaviri kubva kune vatatu vanogamuchira vanoita zvakafanana. Hazvina kujeka kuti Nextcloud pachayo inoiswa kupi uye ndeipi inowanikwa kwairi?

Ndakaverenga zvishanu zvingasarudzwa:

1. Pane yako wega server mumba mako / yekambani network.
2. Pane yako sevha mune yakarenda rack yenzvimbo yedata remupi webasa.
3. Pasevha yakarendwa kubva kune vanopa masevhisi.
4. Pane virtual server (VDS/VPS) ine sevhisi/hosting provider 
5. Kubva kumupi webasa maererano neSaaS modhi

Tichifunga kuti Nextcloud ichiri software yekugadzira uye kushandisa chengetedzo yegore, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti kuiwana kuburikidza neInternet kunowanikwa mune ese mashanu sarudzo. Uye mune iyi kesi, iyo yakakwana modhi yekuisa "maneja wekufambisa" ichave - muenzaniso B.

Zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso wakasarudzwa sepuratifomu ye "maneja wekufambisa", ini ndichasarudza imwe yeakanakisa, kubva pamaonero angu, sarudzo - sevha chaiyo mukati. M9 data centre Russia ndiyo yakakura Internet traffic exchange point MSK-IX.

Sarudzo yechitatu inoda kuitwa ndeyekusarudza pane chaiyo server kumisikidzwa. 

Paunosarudza VDS configuration parameters, unoda kutungamirirwa nekushanda kunodiwa, izvo zvinoenderana nehupamhi hwematanho pakati pemasayiti, nhamba uye saizi yemafaira ari kutamiswa, nhamba yekutama nzizi uye zvirongwa. Kana iri OS, Rclone is cross-platform software inomhanya pane akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda, anosanganisira Windows neLinux.

Kana iwe ukaronga kuvhura akati wandei maitiro ekufambisa, uye kunyangwe pane imwe frequency, saka zvakakodzera kufunga nezve sarudzo yekurenda VDS nekubhadhara zviwanikwa.

zvisikwa

Kubva pane zviri pamusoro, pakugadzira iyo prototype yechinyorwa ichi, ndakasarudza VDS mune inotevera gadziriro.

inodhura 560 rubles / mwedzi. kusanganisira 15% dhisikaundi uchishandisa kuponi NOSTRESS.

Sarudzo iyi imhaka yekuti node iri pasi peWindows OS, kuitira kuti ienderane nemamiriro ehunyanzvi hwedu hwekuita, iri nyore kugadzirisa pane kune mamwe maOS anowanikwa kuodha.

Offtopic: Nenzira, kuitira kuchengeteka kukuru, iyi virtual server inogoverwa kune imwe yenode chengetedza virtual network. uye kuiwana kuburikidza neRDP kunotenderwa chete kubva ipapo...

Mushure mekugadzira VDS uye kuwana mukana kune desktop kuburikidza neRDP, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kugadzirira nharaunda yeRclone uye Web-GUI. Avo. isa itsva default browser, semuenzaniso Chrome, kubvira iyo yekutanga yakaiswa IE 11, zvinosuruvarisa, haishande nemazvo nesoftware inoshandiswa. 

Mushure mekugadzirira nharaunda, dhawunirodha archive nesoftware package Rclone yeWindows ndokuburutsa. 

Tevere, muWindows command line mode, ita murairo wekuenda kune folda nemafaira akabviswa. Kwandiri iri muforodha yekumba yemutungamiriri:

C:UsersAdministrator>cd rclone

Mushure meshanduko, isu tinoita murairo wekutanga Rclone kubva kuWebhu-GUI:

C:UsersAdministratorrclone>rclone rcd --rc-web-gui --rc-user=”login” --rc-pass=”password” -L

uko "login" uye "password" ndiko kupinda uye password yawakatsanangura, hongu, pasina makotesheni.

Pakuitwa kwekuraira, iyo terminal inoratidza

2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Web GUI exists. Update skipped.
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving Web GUI
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving remote control on http://127.0.0.1:5572/

uye iyo Rclone graphical web interface inovhura otomatiki mubrowser.

Kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti Webhu-GUI ichiri muyedzo vhezheni nhanho uye haisati iine ese eRclone manejimendi masimba ayo ane mutsara wekuraira interface, kugona kwayo kwakaringana kutama data. Uye kunyange zvishoma.

kuchinja

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekumisikidza zvinongedzo kune masaiti uko data ririko kana richawanikwa. Uye yekutanga mumutsetse ichave iyo huru data inogamuchira - Nextcloud.

1. Kuti uite izvi, enda kune chikamu zvirongwa Web-GUI. 

2. Kutanga kusikwa kwekugadzirisa kutsva - bhatani New Config.

3. Seta zita resaiti - munda Zita redhiraivha iyi (Nekuda kwereferensi yako): Nextcloud.

4. Kusarudza rudzi kana rudzi rwekuchengetedza sarudza: YeNextcloud uye Owncloud, iyo huru data exchange interface ndeyeWebDAV.

5. Tevere, tinya pa Nhanho 2: Setup dhiraivha, vhura iyo rondedzero yekubatanidza paramita uye zadza mukati. 

- 5.1. URL ye http host yekubatanidza kuURL - hypertext link yeWebDAV interface. MuNextcloud ivo vari mune zvigadziriso - yezasi kuruboshwe kona yeiyo interface.
- 5.2. Zita reWebdav saiti/sevhisi/software yauri kushandisa -WebDAV interface zita. Munda unosarudzika, iwe pachako, kuti urege kuvhiringika kana paine zvakawanda zvakabatanidzwa.
- 5.3 Zita remushandisi - Username yekubvumidza
- 5.4. Pasiwedhi -Pasiwedhi yemvumo
- 5.5. Mutakuri chiratidzo panzvimbo yemushandisi/kupfuura (semuenzaniso Macaroon) uye Raira kumhanya kuti utore chiratidzo chemutakuri mune zvepamberi sarudzo kune mamwe ma paramita uye mvumo yemirairo. Iwo haashandiswe mune yangu Nextcloud.

6. Next tinya Gadzira config uye kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti gadziriso yagadzirwa, enda kuchikamu Config web interface... Kuburikidza nepeji rimwechete, iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa gadziriso inogona kudzimwa kana kupepetwa.

Kuti utarise kushanda kwekubatanidza kune saiti, enda kune chikamu mupanguri... Mumunda Remotes isa zita resaiti yakagadziriswa uye tinya Open. Kana iwe ukaona rondedzero yemafaira uye madhairekitori, kubatana kune saiti iri kushanda.

Kuti uwedzere kugutsikana, unogona kugadzira / kudzima folda kana kurodha / kudzima faira kuburikidza newebhu interface.

Yechipiri chikuva chakabatana chichava Yandex disk.

• Matanho mana ekutanga akafanana neNextcloud yekubatanidza maitiro.
• Zvadaro, tinosiya zvose sezvazviri, kureva, minda mukati Danho 2: Setup drive Isu tinovasiya vasina chinhu uye hatishandure chero chinhu mune zvepamberi sarudzo.
• Tinodzvanya Gadzira Config.
• Peji yemvumo yeYandex inovhura mubrowser, mushure mezvo iwe unogamuchira meseji nezvekubudirira kubatana uye kupihwa kudzokera kuRclone.
• Zvatinoita ndezvekutarisa chikamu Config.

Kutama

Kana tine nzvimbo mbiri dzakabatana, tinogona kutotamisa data pakati pavo. Maitiro acho pachawo akafanana nekutarisa mashandiro ekubatanidza kune Nextcloud, yatakamboita kare.

• Enda ku mupanguri.
• Kusarudza template 2-parutivi.
• Mune imwe neimwe ye Remotes ratidza zita resaiti yako.
• Tinodzvanya Open.
• Isu tinoona dhairekitori remafaira uye maforodha kune yega yega.

Kuti utange maitiro ekufambisa, chasara kusarudza dhairekitori raunoda rine mafaera mudhairekitori redhata uye woridhonza negonzo kuenda kudhairekitori rekuenda.

Iyo nzira yekuwedzera masayiti akasara uye kufambisa data pakati pawo yakafanana nemashandiro akaitwa pamusoro. Kana ukasangana nezvikanganiso panguva yebasa rako, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvavo mune terminal uko Rclone ine Web-GUI iri kushanda.

Kazhinji, zvinyorwa zve Dutu yakakura uye inowanikwa pawebhusaiti uye paInternet, uye haifanirwe kukonzera chero matambudziko mukushandisa. Neizvi, ini ndinofunga yekutanga positi yekuti ungatamisa sei mafaera kubva kune rimwe gore kuenda kune rimwe, nekupfuura PC yako, yakakwana.

PS Kana iwe usingabvumirani nechirevo chekupedzisira, nyora mumashoko: chii "chinyorwa chisina kuvharwa" uye nenzira ipi yakakodzera kuenderera mberi.

Source: www.habr.com