Linux inokutendera iwe kuti uite zvinenge zvinhu zvakafanana ne macOS. Uye chii chimwe: izvi zvakave zvinogoneka nekuda kweyakavhurwa sosi nharaunda.
Imwe yenyaya dzekuchinja kubva kuMacOS kuenda kuLinux mushanduro iyi.
Pangave makore maviri kubva pandakachinja kubva kuMacOS kuenda kuLinux. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, ndakashandisa Apple's operating system kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Ndakaisa yangu yekutanga kugovera muzhizha ra15. Ndakanga ndichiri mutsva kuLinux kare ikako.
Iye zvino ini ndinoshandisa Linux chete. Ikoko ndinogona kuita chero chandinoda: kugara ndichitsvaga paInternet uye kuona Netflix, nyora uye kugadzirisa zvemukati zvebhurogi rangu, uye kunyange kumhanya yekutanga.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ini handisi mugadziri kana mainjiniya! Aenda kare ndiwo mazuva aifungidzirwa kuti Linux yakanga isina kukodzera vashandisiwo zvavo nekuti yakanga isina mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface.
Pakave nekushoropodzwa kwakawanda kweiyo macOS inoshanda sisitimu nguva pfupi yadarika, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuchinjira kuLinux. Ini ndichagovera mamwe matipi ekuchinja kubva kuMacOS kuenda kuLinux kubatsira vamwe kuzviita nekukurumidza uye pasina kutemwa nemusoro.
Unoida here?
Usati wachinja kubva kuMacOS kuenda kuLinux, ipfungwa yakanaka kufunga kuti Linux yakakunakira here. Kana iwe uchida kugara uchienderana neApple Watch yako, ita FaceTime mafoni, kana kushanda muMovie, usasiye macOS. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvevaridzi zvinogara muApple yakavharwa ecosystem. Kana iwe uchida iyi ecosystem, Linux pamwe haisi yako.
Ini ndakanga ndisina kunyanya kunamatira kuApple ecosystem. Ndakanga ndisina iPhone, handina kushandisa iCloud, FaceTime kana Siri. Ndakanga ndine chido mune yakavhurika sosi, chandaifanira kuita kwaive kusarudza uye kutora danho rekutanga.
Pane maLinux mavhezheni esoftware yako yaunofarira?
Ndakatanga kuongorora yakavhurika sosi software kumashure pandakanga ndiri pa macOS uye ndakaona kuti mazhinji emapurogiramu andinoshandisa aishanda pamapuratifomu ese ari maviri.
Semuenzaniso, iyo Firefox browser inoshanda pane ese macOS neLinux. Wakamboshandisa VLC kutamba midhiya here? Ichashanda paLinux zvakare. Wakamboshandisa Audacity kurekodha uye kugadzirisa odhiyo? Kana uchinge wachinja kuLinux, unogona kuenda nayo. Wakambotenderera uchirarama muOBS Studio? Pane shanduro yeLinux. Iwe unoshandisa Telegraph mutumwa here? Iwe uchakwanisa kuisa Telegraph yeLinux.
Izvi hazvingoshande kune yakavhurika sosi software. Vagadziri veakawanda (pamwe kunyangwe ese) eako aunofarira asiri eApple proprietary maapuro agadzira shanduro dzeLinux: Spotify, Slack, Zoom, Steam, Discord, Skype, Chrome, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Uyezve, chero chinhu chipi zvacho chaunogona kumhanya mune yako macOS browser chinogona kumhanya muLinux browser yako.
Nekudaro, zvichiri nani kupeta-kutarisa kana paine Linux shanduro dzeaunofarira maapplication. Kana kuti pamwe pane dzakaringana kana kutonyanya dzinonakidza dzimwe nzira kwavari. Ita tsvagiridzo yako: Google "yako yaunofarira app + Linux" kana "yako yaunofarira app + Linux dzimwe nzira", kana tarisa proprietary applications dzaunogona kuisa paLinux uchishandisa Flatpak.
Usamhanye kugadzira "kopi" yeMacOS kubva kuLinux
Kuti unzwe wakasununguka kuchinja kuLinux, unofanirwa kuchinjika uye uchida kudzidza nuances yekushandisa iyo nyowani yekushandisa system. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuzvipa nguva.
Kana iwe uchida kuti Linux itaridzike uye inzwe senge macOS, zvinenge zvisingaite. Muchidimbu, zvinokwanisika kugadzira desktop yeLinux yakafanana neMacOS, asi mumaonero angu, nzira yakanakisa yekutamira kuLinux ndeyekutanga neyakajairwa Linux GUI.
Ipe mukana uye shandisa Linux nenzira yayakange yakarongerwa. Usayedze kushandura Linux kuita chimwe chinhu chaasiri. Uye pamwe, seni, iwe uchanakidzwa nekushanda muLinux zvakanyanya kupfuura muMacOS.
Funga kumashure panguva yekutanga yawakashandisa Mac yako: zvakatora kuti ujairane. Saka, mune yeLinux, iwe haufanirwe kutarisira chishamiso kana.
Sarudza iyo chaiyo Linux kugovera
Kusiyana neWindows uye macOS, Linux-yakavakirwa masisitimu anoshanda akasiyana zvakanyanya. Ndakashandisa uye ndakaedza akati wandei Linux kugovera. Ndakaedzawo akati wandei desktops (kana mushandisi GUIs). Iwo akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe maererano neaesthetics, usability, workflow, uye akavakirwa-mukati maapplication.
Kunyange zvakadaro ΠΈ kazhinji kuita sedzimwe nzira dzemacOS, ini ndinokurudzira kutanga nazvo zvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Inogona kuiswa nyore nyore pane USB drive uchishandisa .
- Kunze kwebhokisi iyo inogona kuziva uye kushanda zvakaringana neyese hardware yako.
- Inotsigira yazvino Linux software.
- Inotangisa iyo GNOME desktop nharaunda pasina mamwe marongero.
- Iine nharaunda yakakura uye boka guru rekusimudzira.
Mukufunga kwangu ndiyo yakanakisa Linux desktop nharaunda maererano nekushandisa, kuenderana, kuchinjika, uye ruzivo rwemushandisi kune avo vanotamira kuLinux kubva kuMacOS.
Fedora inogona kuva nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga, uye kana iwe wangowana iyo hang, unogona kuedza kumwe kugovera, desktop nharaunda, uye mahwindo mamaneja.
Ziva GNOME zviri nani
GNOME ndiyo yakasarudzika desktop yeFedora uye mamwe akawanda eLinux kugovera. Yayo ichangoburwa update ku inounza aesthetic yemazuva ano iyo vashandisi veMac vanozokoshesa.
Gadzirira chokwadi chekuti Linux, uye kunyange Fedora Workstation yakasanganiswa neGNOME, icharamba yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuMacOS. GNOME yakachena kwazvo, minimalistic, yemazuva ano. Hapana zvinokanganisa pano. Iko hakuna zvidhori padesktop, uye hapana inooneka dock. Mahwindo ako haana kana kuderedza kana kuwedzera mabhatani. Asi usavhunduka. Kana iwe ukaipa mukana, inogona kunge iri yakanyanya kunaka uye inobudirira sisitimu yekushandisa yawakamboshandisa.
Paunotanga GNOME, unongoona iyo yepamusoro bar uye yekumashure mufananidzo. Peni yepamusoro ine bhatani Activities kuruboshwe, nguva uye zuva pakati, uye tireyi zvidhori zvetiweki, Bluetooth, VPN, ruzha, kupenya, kubhadharisa bhatiri (uye zvichingodaro) kurudyi.
GNOME yakafanana sei ne macOS
Iwe unozoona zvimwe zvakafanana kune macOS, senge hwindo snapping uye gwaro rekuona paunodzvanya nzvimbo bar (inoshanda seKurumidza Kutarisa).
Kana ukadzvanya Activities papaneru yepamusoro kana kudzvanya Super kiyi (yakafanana neApple kiyi) pakhibhodi yako, uchaona chimwe chinhu chakafanana neMacOS Mission Control uye Spotlight Tsvaga mubhodhoro rimwe. Nenzira iyi unogona kuona ruzivo nezve ese akavhurika maapplication uye windows. Kudivi rekuruboshwe iwe uchaona doko rine zvese zvaunofarira (zvaunofarira) zvikumbiro.
Pane bhokisi rekutsvaga kumusoro kwechidzitiro. Kana wangotanga kutaipa, zvinotariswa zvichange zviri pazviri. Nenzira iyi unogona kutsvaga maapplication ako akaiswa uye zviri mukati mefaira, tsvaga maapplication muApp Center, tarisa nguva uye mamiriro ekunze, zvichingodaro. Inoshanda zvakafanana neSpotlight. Ingotanga kutaipa zvaunoda kuwana wodzvanya Enter kuti uvhure application kana faira.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuona rondedzero yeese akaiswa maapplication (senge Launchpad paMac). Dzvanya pane icon Ratidza Zvishandiso mudhoki kana nzira yekudimbudzira yekhibhodi Super + A.
Linux inowanzo mhanya zvakanyanya kunyangwe pane yekare Hardware uye inotora diki dhisiki nzvimbo kana ichienzaniswa neMacOS. Uye kusiyana neMacOS, unogona kubvisa chero pre-yakaiswa maapplication ausingade.
Gadzirisa GNOME kuti ikwane iwe
Ongorora marongero eGNOME kuti uite shanduko dzinogona kuita kuti iwedzere mushandisi-hushamwari kwauri. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvandinoita pandinongoisa GNOME:
- Π Mouse & Kubata bata Ini ndinodzima kutenderera kwechisikigo uye kugonesa bhatani kudzvanya.
- Π Displays Ini ndinobatidza mwenje wehusiku, izvo zvinoita kuti skrini idziye manheru kudzivirira kushushikana kwemaziso.
- ndinoisawo kuti uwane mamwe marongero.
- Mune tweaks, ndinobatidza kudarika-kuwana kuti odhiyo iwedzere vhoriyamu pamusoro pe100%.
- Mune ma tweaks ini ndinosanganisirawo iyo Adwaita Rima theme, yandinosarudza kune yakasarudzika mwenje theme.
Nzwisisa hotkeys ako
GNOME is keyboard-centric, saka edza kuishandisa zvakanyanya. Muchitsauko Keyboard Shortcut MuGNOME Settings unogona kuwana runyoro rweakasiyana keyboard mapfupi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera yako mapfupi ekhibhodi. Ndakaseta maapplication angu anowanzo shandiswa kuvhura neSuper kiyi. Semuenzaniso, Super + B yebrowser yangu, Super + F yemafaira, Super + T yeterminal uye zvichingodaro. Ndakasarudzawo Ctrl + Q kuvhara hwindo razvino.
Ini ndinochinja pakati peakavhurika maapplication ndichishandisa Super + Tab. Uye ini ndinoshandisa Super + H kuvanza hwindo. Ini ndinodzvanya F11 kuvhura iyo application mune yakazara skrini modhi. Super + Kuruboshwe Arrow inokutendera kuti utore yazvino app kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro. Super + Right Arrow inobvumidza iwe kuti uitore kurudyi rwechidzitiro. Zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Mhanya Linux muyedzo mode
Unogona kuedza kushanda neFedora paMac yako usati waiisa zvachose. Ingo dhawunirodha ISO mufananidzo faira kubva . Isa iyo ISO mufananidzo faira kune USB drive uchishandisa , uye bhutsu kubva padhiraivha iyoyo nekudzvanya kiyi yeOption paunotanga komputa yako kuti uzviedzere OS yako.
Iye zvino unogona kuongorora zviri nyore Fedora Workstation pasina kuisa chero chinhu chekuwedzera paMac yako. Tarisa kuti OS iyi inoshanda sei nehardware yako uye network: unogona kubatana neWiFi? Iyo touchpad inoshanda here? Zvakadini neaudio? Zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Uyewo pedza imwe nguva uchidzidza GNOME. Tarisa uone zvakasiyana-siyana zvandatsanangura pamusoro. Vhura mamwe maapplication ako akaiswa. Kana zvese zvichitaridzika zvakanaka, kana iwe uchida chitarisiko cheFedora Workstation uye GNOME, saka unogona kuita yekuisa yakazara paMac yako.
Kugamuchirwa kunyika yeLinux!
Pamusoro pekodzero dzekutsvaga
VDSina anopa (kunze kwe macOS π - sarudza imwe yeasati aiswa maOS, kana kuisa kubva pamufananidzo wako.
Masevha ane mubhadharo wezuva nezuva kana yakasarudzika inopa pamusika - asingagumi maseva!
Source: www.habr.com