Maitiro ekubatanidza GitLab uye Pantheon uye Optimize Drupal uye WordPress Workflows

Wedu muenzi anovandudza maturusi mugadziri kuPantheon anotaura nezve maitiro ekugadzira WordPress deployments uchishandisa GitLab CI/CD.

В Pantheon Ini ndinoshanda muhukama hwekuvandudza, saka ndinogara ndichitsvaga nzira nyowani dzekubatsira vanogadzira WordPress uye Drupal kugadzirisa matambudziko otomatiki mukufambiswa kwavo kwebasa. Kuti ndiite izvi, ndinoda kuyedza zvishandiso zvitsva uye kuzvisanganisa pamwe chete kuti zvishande nemazvo.

Ini kazhinji ndinoona vanogadzira vachinetsekana neiyo imwe staging server.

Zvinofadza kumirira nguva yako yekushandisa sevha yepakati kana kutumira vatengi URL ine chinyorwa: "Tarisa pano, asi usatarise pano."

Multidev nharaunda - chimwe chezvishandiso zvinotonhorera zvePantheon - inogadzirisa dambudziko iri, nekuti navo unogona kugadzira nharaunda dzeGit matavi pakudiwa. Imwe neimwe nharaunda yemultidev ine URL yayo uye dhatabhesi, saka vanogadzira vanogona kushanda chinyararire, kutarisa mhando, uye kuwana mvumo pasina kutsika zvigunwe zveumwe neumwe.

Asi Pantheon haina zvishandiso zvekutonga shanduro kana kuenderera mberi kwekubatanidza uye kutumira (CI/CD). Asi ipuratifomu inoshanduka yaunogona kubatanidza chero maturusi.

Ndakaona zvakare kuti zvikwata zvinoshandisa mamwe maturusi ekusimudzira, uye akasiyana ekuunganidza uye kutumira.

Semuenzaniso, vane maturusi akasiyana ekudzora shanduro uye CI/CD. Iwe unofanirwa kutenderera uye chinja pakati pezvishandiso kugadzirisa kodhi uye kuongorora matambudziko.

pamusoro GitLab kune yakazara seti yezvishandiso zvekuvandudza: yekutonga shanduro, matikiti, kubatanidza zvikumbiro, yakanakisa-mu-kirasi CI/CD pombi, registry yemidziyo, uye zvese zvakadaro. Ini handisati ndasangana neapplication inopa yakawanda kwazvo kubata yako yekuvandudza mafambiro.

Ini ndinoda otomatiki, saka ndakadzidza nzira yekubatanidza Pantheon kuGitLab kuitira kuti inozvipira kubazi guru paGitLab iendeswe kunzvimbo huru yebudiriro muPantheon. Uye batanidza zvikumbiro paGitLab inogona kugadzira uye kutumira kodhi kune multidev nharaunda muPantheon.

Muchidzidzo ichi, ini ndichakufambisa iwe nzira yekumisikidza chinongedzo pakati peGitLab nePantheon uye kukwiridzira yako WordPress uye Drupal kufambiswa kwebasa.

Chokwadi zvinogoneka, girazi GitLab repository, asi tichaita zvese nemaoko edu kuti tiongorore GitLab CI uye mune ramangwana shandisa chishandiso ichi kwete chekuendesa chete.

Nhanganyaya

Kune iyi positi, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti Pantheon inotyora saiti yega yega kuita zvinhu zvitatu: kodhi, dhatabhesi, uye mafaera.

Iyo kodhi inosanganisira mafaera eCMS akadai seWordPress musimboti, plugins, uye misoro. Aya mafaira anotariswa mukati Git repositories, inogarwa naPantheon, zvichireva kuti tinogona kuendesa kodhi kubva kuGitLab kuenda kuPantheon neGit.
Mafaira muPantheon ndiwo mafaera emidhiya, kureva mifananidzo yesaiti. Kazhinji ivo vanoiswa nevashandisi uye Git inovafuratira.

Gadzira account yemahara, tsvaga zvimwe nezve Pantheon workflow kana nyoresa demo pantheon.io.

Kufungidzira

purojekiti yangu paPantheon neGitLab inonzi pantheon-gitlab-blog-demo. Zita repurojekiti rinofanira kunge rakasiyana. Pano isu tichashanda neWordPress saiti. Unogona kutora Drupal, asi iwe uchafanirwa kushandura zvimwe zvinhu.

Ndichashandisa Git command lineuye unogona kushanda graphical interface, kana muchida.

Gadzira chirongwa

Kutanga, ngatigadzirirei GitLab chirongwa (tichadzoka kune izvi gare gare).

Iye zvino kugadzira WordPress webhusaiti paPantheon. Ipapo isu tinoisa WordPress yesaiti dashboard.

Kana maoko ako achikwenya kushandura chimwe chinhu, semuenzaniso, bvisa kana kuwedzera plugins, iva nemoyo murefu. Iyo saiti haisati yabatana neGitLab, uye isu tinoda kuti shanduko dzese dzekodhi dziende kuburikidza neGitLab.

Kana tangoisa WordPress, dzokera kuPantheon webhusaiti dashboard uye shandura nzira yekusimudzira kuita Git.

Yekutanga kuzvipira paGitLab

Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kuendesa yekutanga WordPress kodhi kubva kuPantheon saiti kuenda kuGitLab. Kuti tiite izvi, tinotevedzera kodhi kubva kuGit repository yePantheon saiti munharaunda, uye tozoitumira kune GitLab repository.

Kuita kuti zvive nyore uye zvakachengeteka, wedzera kiyi yeSSH kuPantheon uye isu hatifanire kuisa password pese patinogadzira Pantheon Git repository. Panguva imwe chete kare wedzera SSH kiyi kuGitLab.

Kuti uite izvi, gadzira iyo Pantheon saiti munharaunda nekukopa murairo kubva kuClone neGit munda pane saiti dhibhodhi.

Kana uchida rubatsiro, verenga zvinyorwa kutanga neGit yePantheon.

Zvino ngatichinjei git remote originkunongedza kuGitLab pachinzvimbo chePantheon. Zvinogona kuitwa командой git remote.

Ngatiendei kuGitLab purojekiti uye tikopa repository URL kubva kuClone kudonhedza pane peji reruzivo rweprojekiti. Ngatisarudzei Clone ine SSH sarudzo, nekuti isu takatogadzira SSH kiyi.

kubudikidza default git remote kune kopi yemunharaunda yekodhi repository - origin. Izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa <c git remote set-url origin [URL репозитория GitLab], apo pane mabhuraketi tinoisa iyo chaiyo URL.

Pakupedzisira, tinotanga git push origin master --forcekusundira WordPress kodhi kubva Pantheon kuenda kuGitLab.

Iyo -force sarudzo inongodiwa kamwe chete. Zvadaro muzvikwata git push haizove paGitLab.

Kugadzira zvitupa uye zvakasiyana

Rangarira mawedzerero atakaita kiyi yeSSH munharaunda kuti upinde muPantheon neGitLab? Iyo SSH tokeni inogona kushandiswa kubvumidza GitLab uye Pantheon.

GitLab ine zvinyorwa zvakanakisa. Ngationei chikamu pamakiyi eSSH paunenge uchishandisa Docker executor mugwaro rekushandisa SSH makiyi ane GitLab CI/CD..

Iye zvino tichapedzisa matanho maviri ekutanga: Ngatigadzirei nyowani SSH kiyi peya munharaunda ne ssh-keygen uye tiwedzere kiyi yakavanzika sechinosiyana kupurojekiti..

Ipapo tichabvunza SSH_PRIVATE_KEY sei GitLab CI/CD nharaunda inosiyana muzvirongwa zveprojekiti.
Muchikamu chechitatu nechina tichagadzira faira .gitlab-ci.yml nezvirimo sezvizvi:

before_script:
  # See https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/ssh_keys/README.html
  - eval $(ssh-agent -s)
  - echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" | tr -d 'r' | ssh-add - > /dev/null
  - mkdir -p $HOME/.ssh && echo "StrictHostKeyChecking no" >> "$HOME/.ssh/config"
  - git config --global user.email "$GITLAB_USER_EMAIL"
  - git config --global user.name "Gitlab CI"

Ngatisaite faira parizvino .gitlab-ci.yml, ipapo uchafanira kuwedzera chimwe chinhu kwairi.

Zvino tinoita danho rechishanu uye wedzera kiyi yeruzhinji yawakagadzira padanho rekutanga kune masevhisi aunoda kuwana munzvimbo yekuvaka.

Mune yedu kesi, isu tinoda kuwana Pantheon kubva kuGitLab. Isu tinotevera mirairo mugwaro rePantheon pa kuwedzera kiyi yeSSH kuPantheon uye ita danho iri.

Rangarira: yakavanzika SSH iri muGitLab, yakavhurika SSH iri muPantheon.

Ngatimisei mamwe mashoma emamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Yekutanga inonzi PANTHEON_SITE. Kukosha kwayo izita rePantheon saiti pamushini wako.

Iro zita pamushini rakanyorwa kumagumo kweClone neGit command. Iwe wakatogadzira saiti yacho munharaunda, saka iri richava zita renzvimbo repository dhairekitori.

Tevere, ngatimisikidze iyo nharaunda inoshanduka PANTHEON_GIT_URL. Iyi ndiyo Git repository URL yePantheon saiti yatakatoshandisa.

Pinda chete SSH repository URL, pasina git clone uye zita renzvimbo pamushini kumagumo.

Phew. Zvaitwa, ikozvino tinogona kupedza faira redu .gitlab-ci.yml.

Gadzira basa rekutumira

Zvatichange tichiita neGitLab CI zvakafanana nezvatakaita neGit repositori munguva yakapfuura. Asi panguva ino, ngatiwedzerei Pantheon repository sechipiri kure Git sosi, uye tobva tasundira kodhi kubva kuGitLab kuenda kuPantheon.

Kuti tiite izvi, ngatigadzirirei danho deploy и basa deploy:dev, nekuti isu tichaendesa kunzvimbo yekusimudzira paPantheon. Iyo faira inoguma .gitlab-ci.yml ichaita seiyi:

stages:
- deploy

before_script:
  # See https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/ssh_keys/README.html
  - eval $(ssh-agent -s)
  - echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" | tr -d 'r' | ssh-add - > /dev/null
  - mkdir -p $HOME/.ssh && echo "StrictHostKeyChecking no" >> "$HOME/.ssh/config"
  - git config --global user.email "$GITLAB_USER_EMAIL"
  - git config --global user.name "Gitlab CI"

deploy:dev:
  stage: deploy
  environment:
    name: dev
    url: https://dev-$PANTHEON_SITE.pantheonsite.io/
  script:
    - git remote add pantheon $PANTHEON_GIT_URL
    - git push pantheon master --force
  only:
    - master

Misiyano SSH_PRIVATE_KEY, PANTHEON_SITE и PANTHEON_GIT_URL inofanirwa kutaridzika seyakajairwa - isu tinomisikidza idzi nharaunda dzakasiyana kare. Nezviyero izvi tichakwanisa kushandisa kukosha mufaira .gitlab-ci.yml kakawanda, uye ivo vanongoda kuvandudzwa munzvimbo imwechete.

Pakupedzisira, wedzera, zvipira uye tumira iyo faira .gitlab-ci.yml paGitLab.

Kuongorora kutumirwa

Kana takaita zvese nemazvo, basa racho deploy:dev ichamhanya zvinobudirira muGitLab CI/CD uye kuendesa kuzvipira .gitlab-ci.yml paPantheon. Ngationei.

Kutumira tambo dzekukumbira dzekubatanidza kuPantheon

Pano tichashandisa yangu yandinoda Pantheon chimiro − multidev, kwaunogona kugadzira mamwe Pantheon nharaunda dzeGit matavi pakudiwa.

Kuwanikwa kune multidev kunogumira, saka chikamu ichi chinogona kusvetuka. Asi kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana, iwe unogona zvakanyanya kuwedzera kugadzirwa nekumisikidza otomatiki kusikwa kwemultidev nharaunda paPantheon kubva kuGitLab batanidza zvikumbiro.

Kutanga ngatiite bazi idzva reGit munharaunda tichishandisa git checkout -b multidev-support. Zvino ngatichinje chimwe chinhu zvakare mukati .gitlab-ci.yml.

Ndinoda kuisa nhamba yekukumbira yekubatanidza muzita rePantheon nharaunda. Semuenzaniso, chikumbiro chekutanga chekubatanidza ndechekuti mr-1, chepiri - mr-2 nezvimwewo.

Chikumbiro chekubatanidza chinoshanduka, saka isu tinofanirwa kuona zvine simba mazita ebazi rePantheon. Zviri nyore paGitLab - iwe unongoda kushandisa predefined environment variables.

Tinogona kutora $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IIDkutsanangura nhamba yekukumbira yekubatanidza. Ngatishandisei zvese izvi pamwe chete nemamiriro ekunze epasirese atakambotaura uye towedzera deploy nyowani: multidev basa pakupera kwefaira. .gitlab-ci.yml.

deploy:multidev:
  stage: deploy
  environment:
    name: multidev/mr-$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID
    url: https://mr-$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID-$PANTHEON_SITE.pantheonsite.io/
  script:
    # Checkout the merge request source branch
    - git checkout $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME
    # Add the Pantheon git repository as an additional remote
    - git remote add pantheon $PANTHEON_GIT_URL
    # Push the merge request source branch to Pantheon
    - git push pantheon $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME:mr-$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID --force
  only:
    - merge_requests

Zvichafanana nebasa redu deploy:dev, bazi chete rinotumirwa kuPantheon, kwete master.

Isu takawedzera uye takazvipira iyo yakagadziridzwa faira .gitlab-ci.yml, uye zvino ngatisundirei bazi idzva kuGitLab naro git push -u origin multidev-support.

Zvino ngatigadzire chikumbiro chitsva chekubatanidza kubva kubazi multidev-supportnekudzvanya Gadzira chikumbiro chekubatanidza.

Tagadzira chikumbiro chekubatanidza, tinotarisa kuti basa reCI/CD rinoitwa sei deploy:multidev.

Tarisa, tambo itsva yakatumirwa kuPantheon. Asi kana tikaenda kune chikamu chemultidev pane Pantheon site dashboard, hatizooni nzvimbo itsva ikoko.

Ngatitarisei chikamu cheGit Branches.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, thread yedu mr-1 kusvika kuPantheon. Ngatigadzire nharaunda kubva kubazi mr-1.

Isu takagadzira nharaunda yemultidev, ikozvino ngatidzokere kuGitLab uye titarise chikamu Mashandiro > Mamiriro ezvinhu. Tichaona zvinyorwa zve dev и mr-1.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti takawedzera chinopinda environment Nezita name и url muCI/CD mabasa. Kana tikadzvanya pane yakavhurika nharaunda icon, isu tichaendeswa kune iyo URL yenzvimbo yemultidev paPantheon.

Automate kusikwa kwe multidev

Muchidimbu, iwe unogona kumira pano uye ingo rangarira kugadzira iyo multidev nharaunda yechikumbiro chega chega chekubatanidza, asi maitiro aya anogona otomatiki.

Pantheon ine command line tool Terminus, kwaunogona kushanda nepuratifomu otomatiki. Terminus inobvumidza iwe kugadzira multidev nharaunda kubva kumutsetse wekuraira - yakanakira GitLab CI.

Tinoda chikumbiro chitsva chekubatanidza kuti tiedze izvi. Ngatigadzire bazi idzva tichishandisa git checkout -b auto-multidev-creation.

Kuti ushandise Terminus muGitLab CI/CD mabasa, unoda tokeni yemuchina yekusimbisa nayo Terminus uye mufananidzo wemudziyo une Terminus.

Kugadzira Pantheon Machine Token, chengetedza munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka uye woiwedzera seyakasiyana nharaunda yepasi rose muGitLab ine zita PANTHEON_MACHINE_TOKEN.

Kana wakanganwa kuwedzera GitLab nharaunda zvinosiyana, dzokera kwatakatsanangura PANTHEON_SITE.

Kugadzira Dockerfile ine Terminus

Kana iwe usingashandise Docker kana usingade mafaera Dockerfile, tora mufananidzo wangu registry.gitlab.com/ataylorme/pantheon-gitlab-blog-demo:latest uye svetuka chikamu ichi.

GitLab ine registry yemidziyo, kwatinogona kuvaka nekuisa iyo Dockerfile yepurojekiti yedu. Ngatigadzire Dockerfile ine Terminus kushanda nePantheon.

Terminus ndeye PHP yekuraira mutsara chishandiso, saka ngatitange neiyo PHP mufananidzo. Ndiri kuisa Terminus kuburikidza neComposer, saka ndichashandisa chifananidzo cheDocker Composer. Isu tinosika Dockerfile mune repository dhairekitori ine zvinotevera zvirimo:

# Use the official Composer image as a parent image
FROM composer:1.8

# Update/upgrade apk
RUN apk update
RUN apk upgrade

# Make the Terminus directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/share/terminus

# Install Terminus 2.x with Composer
RUN /usr/bin/env COMPOSER_BIN_DIR=/usr/local/bin composer -n --working-dir=/usr/local/share/terminus require pantheon-systems/terminus:"^2"

Tevedzera mirairo yekuunganidza uye kutumira mifananidzo kubva muchikamu Gadzira uye sunda mifananidzo в container registry zvinyorwakuunganidza mufananidzo kubva Dockerfile uye kusundidzira kuGitLab.

Vhura chikamu Registry muGitLab chirongwa. Kana zvese zvikafamba maererano nehurongwa, mufananidzo wedu uchave uripo. Nyora pasi chinongedzo kune iyo tag yemufananidzo - isu tinoida iyo faira .gitlab-ci.yml.

Chikamu script mudambudziko deploy:multidev iri kutanga kukura, saka ngatiiendese kune imwe faira. Gadzira faira idzva private/multidev-deploy.sh:

#!/bin/bash

# Store the mr- environment name
export PANTHEON_ENV=mr-$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID

# Authenticate with Terminus
terminus auth:login --machine-token=$PANTHEON_MACHINE_TOKEN

# Checkout the merge request source branch
git checkout $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME

# Add the Pantheon Git repository as an additional remote
git remote add pantheon $PANTHEON_GIT_URL

# Push the merge request source branch to Pantheon
git push pantheon $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME:$PANTHEON_ENV --force

# Create a function for determining if a multidev exists
TERMINUS_DOES_MULTIDEV_EXIST()
{
    # Stash a list of Pantheon multidev environments
    PANTHEON_MULTIDEV_LIST="$(terminus multidev:list ${PANTHEON_SITE} --format=list --field=id)"

    while read -r multiDev; do
        if [[ "${multiDev}" == "$1" ]]
        then
            return 0;
        fi
    done <<< "$PANTHEON_MULTIDEV_LIST"

    return 1;
}

# If the mutltidev doesn't exist
if ! TERMINUS_DOES_MULTIDEV_EXIST $PANTHEON_ENV
then
    # Create it with Terminus
    echo "No multidev for $PANTHEON_ENV found, creating one..."
    terminus multidev:create $PANTHEON_SITE.dev $PANTHEON_ENV
else
    echo "The multidev $PANTHEON_ENV already exists, skipping creating it..."
fi

Iyo script iri mune yakavanzika dhairekitori uye haibvumiri kupinda kwewebhu kuPantheon. Tine script kune yedu multidev logic. Ngatigadzirisei ikozvino chikamu deploy:multidev faira .gitlab-ci.ymlkuti zviitike sezvizvi:

deploy:multidev:
  stage: deploy
  environment:
    name: multidev/mr-$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID
    url: https://mr-$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID-$PANTHEON_SITE.pantheonsite.io/
  script:
    # Run the multidev deploy script
    - "/bin/bash ./private/multidev-deploy.sh"
  only:
    - merge_requests

Isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabasa edu anoitwa mumufananidzo wakagadzirwa, saka ngatiwedzere tsananguro image kubva pakunyoresa URL kuenda .gitlab-ci.yml. Nekuda kweizvozvo, takapedzisira tave nefaira rakadai .gitlab-ci.yml:

image: registry.gitlab.com/ataylorme/pantheon-gitlab-blog-demo:latest

stages:
- deploy

before_script:
  # See https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/ssh_keys/README.html
  - eval $(ssh-agent -s)
  - echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" | tr -d 'r' | ssh-add - > /dev/null
  - mkdir -p $HOME/.ssh && echo "StrictHostKeyChecking no" >> "$HOME/.ssh/config"
  - git config --global user.email "$GITLAB_USER_EMAIL"
  - git config --global user.name "Gitlab CI"

deploy:dev:
  stage: deploy
  environment:
    name: dev
    url: https://dev-$PANTHEON_SITE.pantheonsite.io/
  script:
    - git remote add pantheon $PANTHEON_GIT_URL
    - git push pantheon master --force
  only:
    - master

deploy:multidev:
  stage: deploy
  environment:
    name: multidev/mr-$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID
    url: https://mr-$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID-$PANTHEON_SITE.pantheonsite.io/
  script:
    # Run the multidev deploy script
    - "/bin/bash ./private/multidev-deploy.sh"
  only:
    - merge_requests

Wedzera, zvipira uye tumira private/multidev-deploy.sh и .gitlab-ci.yml. Iye zvino tinodzokera kuGitLab uye tomirira kuti basa reCI/CD ripere. Iva nemoyo murefu: multidev inogona kutora maminetsi akati wandei kugadzira.

Zvadaro tinoenda kunotarisa multidev runyorwa paPantheon. Oh chishamiso! Multidev nharaunda mr-2 ndatova pano.

mhedziso

Chikwata changu chakanakidzwa zvakanyanya patakatanga kuvhura zvikumbiro zvekubatanidza uye kugadzira nharaunda otomatiki.

Nezvishandiso zvine simba zveGitLab nePantheon, unogona kubatanidza GitLab kuPantheon otomatiki.

Sezvo isu tichishandisa GitLab CI/CD, yedu yekufambisa ichave nenzvimbo yekukura. Heano mamwe mazano ekuti iwe utange:

• Wedzera danho rekugadzira.
• Wedzera otomatiki bvunzo.
• Wedzera basa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zviyero zvekodhi zvazadzikiswa.
• Wedzera dynamic application kuchengetedza bvunzo.

Tizivise zvaunofunga nezveGitLab, Pantheon uye otomatiki.

PS Waizviziva here kuti Terminus, Pantheon's command line tool, inogona kuwedzerwa kuburikidza nemapulagi?

Isu paPantheon taita basa rakanaka pavhezheni 2 yedu plugin ye Terminus kuvaka maturusi neGitLab rutsigiro. Kana iwe usingade kunetseka nemaseting epurojekiti yega yega, edza iyi plugin uye utibatsire kuyedza v2 beta. Yechikwata cheTeminus build:project:create Iwe unongoda Pantheon tokeni uye GitLab tokeni. Achaendesa imwe yemapurojekiti emuenzaniso neComposer uye otomatiki kuyedza, kugadzira purojekiti nyowani muGitLab, saiti itsva yePantheon, uye ovabatanidza vachishandisa nharaunda dzakasiyana uye makiyi eSSH.

Nezvomunyori

Andrew Taylor anogadzira zvishandiso zvevagadziri mukati Pantheon.

Source: www.habr.com