Pakupera kwaNovember isu nezve mapindiro atakaita IT uye kushanda makore ese aya. Uye zvino - chinyorwa pamusoro penyaya "Mashandisiro andakaita zhizha" - chinyorwa chechinyakare chinopfupisa gore, apo tinoda kutaura zvakadzama nezve hutsva hwakaonekwa muRUVDS muna 2019.
Hatineti kufambira mberi, kuvandudza mabasa ekutanga uye kuunza matsva. Kunyangwe, ndiani watiri kutamba: tinoneta, hongu, asi sei zvimwe? Isu tinoda kusava mupi wegore chete, asi mupi akanaka kwazvo, achipa emhando yepamusoro masevhisi egore nemitengo inonzwisisika ane huwandu hwakawanda hwekuwedzera maficha kwauri, vagari. Uye isu tinoda kuramba tichikurukura newe kuburikidza neyakagadzika, inonakidza blog. Saka kuneta uku kunofadza, nekuti tiri kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu, zvakaita.
Chii chatiri kuenderera mberi?
Mugore rapfuura, isu tiri zvakare mune makumi maviri epamusoro eRussia vanopa masevhisi eIAAS, chete ikozvino isu hatisi mukati sezvakaita 2018, uye yatove pa .
Maforamu akabatana neHuawei, akatanga muna 2016, akatsaurirwa kumatekinoroji efu uye kuchengetedzeka kwekushandisa kwavo, rarama uye kusimudzira: gore rino takabata yakavharwa mharidzo yezvigadzirwa zvedu zvevatengi vemakambani Cloudrussia-2019 muchimiro cherwendo rwunopindirana kune Huawei Vhura Lab. .
, uye ndinovimba zvinyorwa zvinobatsira uye nhaurirano dzinonakidza pamusoro pazvo. Iyo blog inomira pekutanga pakati peHabr's corporate blogs uye izvi zvinotikurudzira uye zvinotikurudzira kuti tienderere mberi nekuziva kuchengetedza bara rakakwirira kune ino inoshamisa yekutaurirana chikuva. Pachave neyakasiyana positi nezve zvabuda zveblog.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvitsva zvawatanga/kuita?
▍ Yakashandura zvakanyanya basa reRUVDS rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi
Zvinonzi: isu takadzikisa zvakanyanya nguva yekugadzirisa uye kupindura kune mameseji anouya nekuwedzera vashandi pamatanho ese erutsigiro, kuunza yakanyatsogadziriswa tikiti system, kuramba kuburitsa mutsara wekutanga uye kuenda kune chaiyo 24/7 (basa rekutsigira tekinoroji rinogara riripo. nekukurumidza, zvisinei nenguva yezuva , mazororo uye kupera kwevhiki).
▍ Yakawedzera kugona kugadzirisa firewall muakaundi yako wega
Iyo RUVDS account account inopa yemahara firewall padanho retiweki michina. Nekudaro, isingadiwe network traffic haisvike kune chaiyo muchina, asi inosefa padanho repakati data. Kuti uwedzere nyore mutengi, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kusefa mitemo yakawedzerwa kune firewall interface. Kana iyo IP kero ikachinja, mutengi anogona kungoenda kuaccount yake ogadzirisa mutemo pasina kupinda muserver.
▍Yakawedzera VPS/VDS sevhisi ine vhidhiyo kadhi
Iyo sevhisi inokodzera makambani anoshanda ne 3D/2D mifananidzo uye animation, kunyanya, makambani ekusimudzira mitambo, uye ichakubvumidza iwe kuumba nyore timu yakagoverwa pasina kuunza mutengo wakakwira. Zvakare kune makambani anoshanda nemashandisirwo ebhizinesi akavakirwa paBig Data, iyo iyo kukurumidza kwekuongorora data uye kugadzirisa kwakakosha. Verenga nezvesevhisi itsva и .
▍Yakawedzera pre-yakaiswa web consoles ekugadzirisa mawebhusaiti uye kugamuchira
Zvino, pakusarudza mutero wemaseva chaiwo paLinux, unogona zvakare kusarudza pani inobvumidza iwe kushanda zvakanaka kunyangwe kune avo vakapinda mukicheni yekutonga saiti kekutanga. Kune akati wandei mapaneru (consoles), iwo mazwi ekushandisa akasiyana (kune emahara kusvika Ndira 31, 2020!) - verenga nezvavo muzvinyorwa. , и , , pamwe chete nekuongorora kwekuenzanisa uye mune chinyorwa chine ruzivo rwese pane akasiyana consoles .
▍Takaburitsa nharembozha
Iye zvino vatengi vedu vane mukana wekubata maseva avo kubva kune nharembozha. Mutengi wenhare anopa kushanda kuri nyore kunyangwe pane diki smartphone skrini. Parizvino, kushanda kwechishandiso kunokubvumira kuti utarise mamiriro emaseva uye kutonga kushanda kwawo; tsvaga yako yega account account, tarisa nhoroondo yemadhipoziti uye zvikwereti; ona nhamba dzekushandiswa kwe processor, kuchengetedza uye network zviwanikwa; ona basa remichina iri pasi pekutarisirwa: panguva ipi matambudziko akasimuka navo uye chii chakakonzera.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve RuVDS Client, kusanganisira tsananguro yeiyo tekinoroji stack payakagadzirwa. . Download under uye pasi .
▍ Tazivisa musika
Muna Zvita, takaunza musika - chikuva kwaunogona kuwana pre-yakagadzirirwa zvikumbiro uye mhinduro kuti utange kushanda nemapurogiramu anodiwa pamaseva chaiwo nekudzvanya kumwe chete. Yekutanga kuparura yaive OTRS Community Edition, yakavhurika sosi yetiketi yakavakirwa pahurongwa hweOTRS.
Nyora mumashoko maapplication kana zvirongwa zvaungade kuona mumusika wedu.
▍Takaita VPS ne1C:
Basa racho rakakodzera, kazhinji, kune chero kambani, asi richanyanya kubatsira kune mabhizimisi maduku anofarira kuchengetedza pazvivakwa pasina kurasikirwa nehutano uye kunyaradza kwebasa resangano. 1C paVPS inoshanda nemidziyo yese yekutengesa nenzira yakafanana neyebhokisi rebhokisi, saka sevhisi ichava sarudzo yakanaka yezvitoro zvepamhepo, kumakambani anotengesa zvinhu zvinotengeswa pamagetsi, kune vatengesi vega ega emhando dzakasiyana dzemabasa.
VPS + 1C inokutendera kuti:
- Deredza mari yekugadzirisa - basa rese rekutsigira rinoitwa nevashandi veanopa iyo VPS inotambirwa zvivakwa, uye kwete nehurongwa hwevatariri vekambani yako kana nyanzvi kubva kune 1C shamwari inokupa iwe ruzivo rwakabhadharwa uye masevhisi ekutsigira tekinoroji pasi pe contract.
- Chengetedza pane sevha hardware inodiwa nechirongwa chekushandisa-yakanyanya, sezvo mune iyi kesi sevha ndeyechokwadi.
- Kurumidza basa revashandi vakakodzera kana kambani ine Internet yekubatanidza nekumhanya kwakanaka uye kugadzikana. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwezvigadziriso kubva kune hoster uye inogara ichitsigirwa yeVPS dziva mune yakakwana mamiriro.
- Usatsamira pakuwiriranisa data pakati pemadhipatimendi nevashandi: vese vashandi, kusanganisira vari kure, vachashanda nedhatabhesi imwe (database), iyo inochengetwa pane sevha yemupi wefu.
Iwe unogona kuverenga nezve zvimwe zvinobatsira zvesevhisi mune zvinotevera posts: , . Order .
▍Takavhura nzvimbo 5 nyowani dzemukati kuti tiwedzere sarudzo yematunhu ekuchengetera data rako
- MuSt - imwe yenzvimbo huru dzedata muRussia ine nzvimbo ye9000 sq. m, ine dhizaini inokwana gumi nembiri MW, ine yazvino M&O Chitambi cheApproval chitupa uye Tier III danho rekuvimbika.
- MuKazan -Paki yakakura kwazvo yetekinoroji muchikamu chepamusoro-soro cheTatarstan paTier III level, ine nzvimbo yekiromita imwe, huwandu hwe2,5 MW uye kugona kwekugara anopfuura mazana matatu racks.
- MuFrankfurt - Multi-tier data center ine nzvimbo ye67 sq.m uye yekubatanidza kune yechipiri yakakura Internet Exchange Point muEurope - , iyo inopa masevhisi ekutanga uye ndiyo inotungamira pasi rose yekubatanidza chikuva inoburitsa kumhanya kwepamusoro kwetraffic anopfuura matanhatu terabits pasekondi.
- MuUral - Nzvimbo yedata ine nharaunda ye160 sq.m., inova iyo inonyanya kukosha nzira yeRUVDS, ichitibvumira kupa komputa simba kune vatengi vanobva kuUrals neSiberia nekunonoka kunonoka kwekuwana.
- MuNovosibirsk - imwe node zvine hunyanzvi zvakakosha pakuwedzera kweRUVDS kumabvazuva kweRussia. Isu takatotaura nezve mana apfuura hermetic zones kanopfuura kamwe, asi isu hatina kunyora nezveiyi chero kupi zvako, kunyangwe pawebhusaiti yedu. Saka ngatipei ruzivo rushoma pano.
Iyo yakazara nzvimbo yeKalininsky data center inovhara 300 square metres. m; yakasimudzwa pasi nzvimbo yekuisa michina - 100 sq. m; Kune nzvimbo dzekuti vatengi vashande. Parizvino, kune makumi mana sevha racks munzvimbo yedata uye pane mukana wekuisa yako racks.
Iyo yakazara simba re data data ndeye 0.2 MW, uye iyo yakanyanya simba pane rack ndiyo yekare 7 kW. Iyo yekuendesa chirongwa ndeye 2N + 1. Iyo magetsi emagetsi sisitimu inogadzirwa zvinoenderana neiyo yekutanga yakakosha kuvimbika chikamu uye inosanganisira: maviri akazvimirira eguta feeder feed server uye telecommunication racks, imwe neimwe inochengeterwa neUPS yayo; Genelec diesel power plant senzvimbo inozvimiririra yemagetsi ine simba rinokwanisa kupa simba rose rekushandisa kwepakati uye nguva inoenderera mberi yekushanda kweinenge maawa makumi maviri nemana; dhizaini yekugovera yekupinza ine basa reATS kune matatu ekuisa kuti ipe data centre ine yakavimbiswa magetsi.
Kuti uchengetedze mamiriro ekunze mukamuri, kunyatso (chaizvo kutonga) Liebert air conditioning ine 2N redundancy yakaiswa, ine mabasa ekuchengetedza otomatiki tembiricha inodiwa uye hunyoro.
Chengetedzo inochengetedzwa neotomatiki moto aramu system uye yekudzima moto midziyo ine tembiricha uye utsi ma detectors anosanganisirwa mukati mepakati akagoverwa monitoring system yepakati penzvimbo. Iyo gasi yekudzima moto system iri kugadzirwa. Yese data center zvivakwa zvinotariswa nguva dzese uchishandisa vhidhiyo yekutarisa system.
▍Takavhura sevha mu stratosphere ndokuvhura chirongwa cheStratonet
PaZuva reCosmonautics, takashinga kuita ongororo yekutumira sevha kunzvimbo yakakwirira ye22,7 km pabhodhi bharumu re stratospheric. Sevha yakagovera iyo Internet, yakadhirowa uye kutumira vhidhiyo uye telemetry data kuPasi. Vaverengi veHabr vaigona kutumira mameseji kuseva kuburikidza nefomu rine , iyo yaifambiswa kuburikidza neHTTP protocol kuburikidza neaviri yakazvimirira setiraiti yekutaurirana masisitimu kune sevha iri pasi pe stratospheric balloon, iyo yakaendesa iyi data kuNyika kuburikidza neredhiyo chiteshi. Details of intulence - .
Zvese izvi hazvina kuitirwa kunakidzwa chete, asi nechinangwa chekuda kwazvo: kutanga kupa mukana weInternet kuburikidza ne stratospheric balloons kuvanhu vari munzvimbo dziri kure, pazvikepe zvegungwa, parwendo rwevashanyi uye rwekuziva, pandege dzakarongwa, pamwe nenzvimbo dzenjodzi mumamiriro ekuparara kwevhu.
▍Vakatengesa "homwe" VPS ye30 rubles
Zvinonzwika sekufungidzira, asi . Masevhisi ese ari pamutengo uyu akatengwa mukati mezuva risingasviki, izvo zvakaita kuti titenge michina mitsva, uye nekudzikamisa mutero: ikozvino inowanikwa chete ne-pre-oda. Iye zvino tinogona kudada neimwe nzira chaiyo yekubata webhu!
▍ Yakabudiswa nostalgic kubvunzurudzwa nevagadziri vemitambo ine mukurumbira
Gore rino takava shamwari naRichard (Levelord) Grey - mugadziri wepamusoro weDuke Nukem, American McGee's Alice, Heavy Metal FAKK2, SiN, Serious Sam; munyori wemutsara unozivikanwa "Haufanire kunge uri pano." Takataura nezvekutanga kwebasa raRichard, kuti vagadziri vemitambo vemakore iwayo vakarongeka sei uye mamiriro ekushanda ipapo, nezve dhizaini yekudzidza, nezvemazai eIsita, nezveRussia (gamba redu rakaroora mukadzi wechiRussia uye anogara muMoscow) .. uye akaburitsawo nyaya Duke Nukem level dhizaini ine isingazivikanwe sketches yeLevellord.
Zvinyorwa nekutora chikamu kwake: , (), . Hushamwari hwedu hwakasvika mubathhouse takatotora firimu rekutengesa naLevellord.
Rakabudiswa "Randy" Pitchford II - Mutungamiriri, CEO uye co-muvambi weGearbox Software, uye akatorawo - musiki wechitendero cheDoom, Quake, Wolfenstein 3D () Takataura, hongu, nezvemitambo, vagadziri vemitambo uye izvo zvinotora kuti uve mumwe.
▍Kuendeswa kuhofisi itsva
Sezvo tawedzera vashandi vedu vekutsigira tekinoroji, takatarisana nekudiwa kwekuwedzera nzvimbo yedu yekushandira. Saka zvino tagara nzvimbo huru yakavhurika ine ping pong, zvishoma nezvishoma tichiishongedza nemifananidzo inosetsa.
Izvi ndizvo zvakaita report. Isu tinowanzo kugutsikana nebasa redu regore, uye iwe neyedu? Ndokumbira unyore ongororo nezve masevhisi edu matsva mune zvakataurwa kana iwe watozvishandisa. Bvunza mibvunzo kana iwe uchida kutora mukana, asi iva nekukahadzika. Ndinodawo kuziva kuti ndeapi masevhisi aungade kuona kuRUVDS mugore rinouya? Tiri kutarisira mashoko akadai.
Goredzva rakanaka!
Source: www.habr.com