Chinhu chiri panheyo “inoyangarara” kuti dzidzivirire pakudengenyeka kwenyika.
Zita rangu ndiPavel, ini ndinotarisira network yenzvimbo dzekutengesa data paCROC. Kwemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, takavaka nzvimbo dzinopfuura zana dzedata uye makamuri makuru maseva evatengi vedu, asi nzvimbo iyi ndiyo hombe yerudzi rwayo kunze kwenyika. Inowanikwa muTurkey. Ndakaenda ikoko kwemwedzi yakati wandei kunopa mazano kune vandinoshanda navo vekune dzimwe nyika panguva yekuvakwa kwenzvimbo yacho pachayo uye negore.
Kune makondirakiti akawanda pano. Nomuzvarirwo, isu taiwanzotaurirana neveko IT intelligentsia, saka ndine chimwe chinhu chekutaura nezvemusika uye kuti zvese zviri muIT zvinotaridzika sei kuRussia kubva kunze.
Nheyo dzinotsigira ndiwo majoini ane hinged anobvumira mashifiti uye kusvetuka.
Misika
Misika yacho yakafanana neyeRussia. Ndiko kuti, kune makambani emunharaunda emhando yepamusoro ayo, kunze kwekukwanisika kwehupfumi, anotarisa pakubuda ropa, anomirira mwedzi mitanhatu kana gore kuti tekinoroji iongororwe, vozvitora ivo pachavo. Munyika yedu, mamwe madhipatimendi emabhanga, zvitoro nemabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana ehunyanzvi anoita izvi. Ipapo kune makambani ekuMadokero epasi rose anouya kunyika aine mazinga awo: zvivakwa zvinovakirwa. Uye kune ma laggards ari kuyedza kubuda mu80s uye 90s maererano tekinoroji, maitiro ekutungamira uye kuziva kwakawanda. Zvakangodaro, musika weTurkey pachawo unosara kumashure kwedu nenzira imwechete neyedu inosara kumashure kweEurope. Ivo vari kungotanga kutarisa nzvimbo dzekutengesa data, sezvatakaita N nhamba yemakore apfuura muRussia.
Mutemo wehurumende hausi muduku kudarika wedu, uye, kunyanya, analogue yemunharaunda yeRostelecom - Turktelecom - ine inenge 80% yemusika wekutengesa munyika kuburikidza nemichina yekukurukurirana. Ini handisi kunyatsonzwisisa chirongwa ichi, asi mashoma emitero akaiswa kune vanopa, izvo hazvifanirwe kuderedzwa mumakwikwi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvivakwa zvekufambiswa kwemashoko ndeye nyika chete, uye masevhisi ese ari pamusoro pezvivakwa kutengeserana, asi anovimba zvakanyanya nemutemo wehurumende.
Isu tine inenge nyaya yakafanana neyemunhu data. Chete pano tiri kutaura nezve akakosha masisitimu, kwete data remunhu. Aya masisitimu akakosha haagone kutakurwa kunze kwenyika; data inofanirwa kuchengetwa munharaunda. Nokudaro, nzvimbo dze data dzine simba dzinodiwa, uye naizvozvo iyi data data yakavakwa nekudzivirira seismic pane "inoyerera" nheyo. Zvivakwa zvakawanda zvevhavha pano zvakadzivirirwa nenzira yakasiyana: nekusimbisa zvivakwa. Asi izvi zvakaipa kune maseva. Kana pakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika, mapuranga anozununguka. Iyi data data inongoyangarara mudziva resimbi remahinji, kunge dhadha, uye maraki anoita kunge akarembera mumhepo - haazununguki.
Nezve data nzvimbo: kune vashoma vanopa pano vanotora yakanyatso kurongeka maitiro ekushanda zvakanyanya. Tinogona kutaura kuti zviri kungotangira pano. Zvakaoma kuwana yakakura Uptime Institute yakasimbiswa nzvimbo. Kune akawanda madiki, uye mazhinji ane chete Dhizaini. Operational Sustainability - nzvimbo mbiri chete dze data, uye imwe chete yadzo ndeyekutengesa, uye mutsara mumwe chete unosimbiswa pane yekutengeserana. Optimized.
MuRussian Federation, nzvimbo nhatu dzedata dzatove neUI TIII Operational Sustainability Goridhe (mbiri dzekutengesa - dzekurenda makamuri eturbine muzvikamu, uye mubatanidzwa - kune zvavanoda), maviri mamwe - Silver. Pano panofanira kutaurwa kuti TierI, TierII uye TierIII chiyero chenguva yekudzikira. TI inzvimbo ipi neipi yeseva, TII ndeyokuti node dzakakosha dzinodzokororwa, TIII ndeyokuti nodes dzose pasina kunze dzinodzokororwa, uye kutadza kweimwe yadzo hakutungamiri kuvharwa kwe data data, TIV "double TIII": the data center ndeyechokwadi yezvinangwa zvehondo.
Pakutanga zvaikwanisika kuwana chirongwa cheTierIII kubva kwatiri. Zvakare, ivo vakagamuchirwa vese kuburikidza neTIA uye Uptime. Mutengi akatarisa chete padanho rechitatu. Kunyangwe iyo yakavakirwa pachiyero chekuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekuonana kana data data haina kunyanya kukosha. Ipapo chete zvitupa zveUI uye zvakare IBM yakatanga kutorwa. Ipapo vatengi vakatanga kunzwisisa TIII mazinga. Pane zvitatu zvacho: kuti purojekiti inosangana nezvinodiwa, kuti nzvimbo yacho yakavakwa maererano nemagadzirirwo nemazvo, uye kuti nzvimbo yacho inoshanda uye inotsigira mitemo yose. Iyi ine mirairo uye "mukuita zvese zvave kushanda kwemakore akati wandei" - iyi UI TIII Operational Sustainability.
Ndinorevei nezvose izvi: muRussia zvatove zvakajairika kuzivisa makwikwi eTIII data centers kutenga nzvimbo yekuisa hardware yako. Pane sarudzo. Izvo hazvigoneke kuwana akakodzera maTIII ekutendesa muTurkey.
Chinhu chechitatu ndechekuti vanopa masevhisi vari pasi pekutariswa kwakasimba kana vachienzaniswa nemusika weRussia. Kana iwe ukagamuchira telematics kana masevhisi ekutaurirana kubva kwatiri, muridzi ane basa remasystem. Wobva warenda maseva - uye hausisiri mubhizinesi. Zvinoita sekunge harisi bhizinesi rako: muroja wako ari kuchera ipapo kana zvakanyanya kuipa. Nyaya iyi haishande pano. Muchokwadi, wese wepa data data ane chisungo chekutsanangura kuti iwe haugone kudzivirira zvisiri pamutemo zvachose. Ukatsanangura zvisina kunaka, rezinesi rako rinotorerwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvinowedzera mamwe mapepa ezvinyorwa uye zvinokanganisa kupinda muzvivako zvekunze zvemabhizimisi nemakambani ehurumende, uye kune rumwe rutivi, chiyero chekuvimbika pano chakakwirira. Kana iwe uri kutaura nezve IaaS, ipapo pachange paine chengetedzo masevhisi sekudzivirira kweDDoS. Semazuva ese, vatengi mumusika wedu vanosanganisira:
- Ah, isu tine webhu server ipapo, iyo saiti ichatenderera.
- Ngatiisei dziviriro kubva kune didos.
- Hapana chikonzero, ndiani anochida? Asi siya foni, kana vakarwisa, tobva taiisa, zvakanaka?
Uye ipapo vakaiisa pakarepo. Uye makambani anoda kuibhadhara. Munhu wose anonyatsoziva njodzi. Bvunza mupi wacho kuti akupe ruzivo rwekushandisa munzira yetraffic. Izvi zvinogumawo nenyaya yekuti kana mutengi auya kuIaaS neyakagadzirwa system, tinogona kumuudza:
- Oooh, ooh, une mamwe asiri-akajairwa emhando dzemichina yemuviri pano. Tora akajairwa kana kutsvaga mumwe mushandi webasa. Zvakanaka, kana kudhura ...
Uye muTurkey zvichave seizvi:
- Ah-o-o-o, ah-ah, une mamwe anopenga emagetsi emuchina pano. Ngatikutengerei Hardware iyi uye nekukukweretesa, ingosaina kwemakore matatu, tozopa mitengo yakanaka. Kana zviri nani zvakadaro, makore mashanu panguva imwe chete!
Uye vanosaina. Uye ivo vanotowana mutengo wakajairika, nekuti chero chibvumirano nesu chinosanganisira inishuwarenzi inopesana nekuti iwe unotenga Hardware yeprojekiti, uye ipapo mutengi mari uye anosiya mumwedzi miviri. Uye pano haazosiyi.
Zvimwe zvakasiyana pamafungiro
Kana mutengi auya kuRussia, nhaurirano inoenda seizvi:
- Tengesa gore, hezvino izvo zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi.
Vanomupindura vachiti:
- Takatarisa zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, zvinodhura mazana mashanu emaparrots.
Iye akadaro:
— 500? Uri kuitei? Kwete, 500 inodhura zvikuru. Vangani vavo vari maseva? 250? Uye imwe 250 yei?
Vanomunyorera pasi. Uye zvino - kuenderera mberi:
- Huya, ngatitore imwe simbi yangu, inenge isati yasakara. Nyanzvi dzangu dzichakubatsira kuigadzira. Pane rezinesi reVMware. Zabbix murwi pano. Ngatiendei ku130, kunze kwemaseva?
Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kutaurwa chero kupi zvako, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti painodhura 500, njodzi dzose dzaive pauri. Kana inodhura zvishoma, uye chikamu chayo chinoitwa nemutengi, zvinozoitika kuti akatora chikamu chakareruka, uye iwe unosara uine njodzi chete. Uye zvino, sezvo purojekiti inofambira mberi, kazhinji anoedza kuwedzera njodzi. Zvakaita sekunge wakajaira Dell Hardware, asi hazvina basa kune yakavhurika sosi software, ngatipe iwe Supermicro kubva gore rakapfuura rapfuura. Uye pakupedzisira, iyo yese njodzi modhi ingori marara. Uye nenzira yakanaka, haufanirwe kuitora kwete ye500, asi ye1000 yese.
Pamwe hausi kunyatsonzwisisa zvandiri kureva izvozvi. Pakutanga, zvaiita kwandiri kuti iyi yaive nyaya nezve bhajeti optimization. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi muchokwadi. Pane chinhu chinoshamisa mumafungiro eRussia - kutamba nemaseti ekuvaka. Ndinofunga kuti tose taitamba nesimbi dzine maburi pataiva vana, takakura, uye tinoramba tichifarira. Uye kana vakatiunzira chinhu chikuru chitsva, tinoda kuchibvisa uye kuona zviri mukati. Uyezve, iwe unozotaura kuti wakadzvanya mutengesi uye wakashandisa zviwanikwa zvemukati.
Mhedzisiro haisi chigadzirwa chakapedzwa, asi isinganzwisisiki yekuvaka kit. Saka, pamberi pezvibvumirano zvakakura zvekutanga muEurope, zvakaratidzika sezvisina kujairika kwandiri kuti vaisazobvumira zvikamu zvechigadzirwa chemutengi kuti zvipedzwe. Asi zvakazoitika kuti izvi zvinoderedza masevhisi. Ndokunge, pachinzvimbo chekugadzira sevhisi yakajairwa nekuikudza, vanopa masevhisi vanobatikana mukugadzirisa kune vatengi venzvimbo. Vanotamba makiti ekuvaka nemutengi uye vanowedzera zvikamu zvetsika kuti zvishande. Asi muTurkey, pane kudaro, ivo vanoda kutora masevhisi akagadzirirwa kuitira kuti varege kuashandura gare gare.
Zvakare, uyu ndiwo musiyano wemafungiro. Kana mupi sesu akauya kumutengi akakura uye otaura nezve bhizinesi application iyo inokanganisa hafu yekambani, saka tinoda vaviri nyanzvi. Imwe inobva kune mupi anozoratidza, kuudza uye kuratidza zvose. Yechipiri inobva kune bhizinesi, iro richaona kuti sei uye nyika ipi, kwainoshanda. Hatisi kutaura nezvekubatanidzwa kana kunze kwekunze, asi pamusoro pepakati pegadziriro, iyo isingaoneki kubva kunze. Isu tinozvifunga nayo kana tichiitenga. Uye ipapo mutengi anouya kuzogadzirisa, uye haafariri zvakanyanya zviri mukati. Hapana anombomira. Izvo zvakakosha kune mutengi kuti kana iwe wakavimbisa kuti inoshanda, kuti inoshanda chaizvo, sezvawakavimbisa. Kuti zvinoita sei hazvina basa.
Pamwe kungovimbana zvishoma. Izvo zvakare zvinorairwa nemutoro kune chero matambudziko. Kana iwe ukapeta nguva huru, unoisa panjodzi bhizinesi rese, kwete mutengi mumwe chete.
Izvi zvinodzokorora mafungiro evagari venzvimbo iyi. Vakasununguka kune mumwe nemumwe. Nekuda kwekuvhurika uku, hukama hwavo hwakasimudzwa zvakanyanya. Isu tinogadzira zvinhu zvakawanda, asi navo zvakaita seizvi: "Zvakanaka, unovimba neni, ndinovimba newe, saka handei, iwe uchaita chirongwa." Uye ipapo zvinhu zvese zvisina kurongwa zvinongoitwa pasina chero mibvunzo inobvunzwa.
Naizvozvo, nenzira, zviri nyore kwazvo kutengesa masevhisi akatarisirwa. Iyi nzira yakanga yakaoma zvikuru muRussia. MuRussia Federation vanokutora iwe muzvidimbu zvidiki. Uye ipapo kubudiswa kwese kwezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvakapararira semapie.
vanhu
Ukuwo, hazvidikanwi kuti tisangane pachedu pane imwe nguva. Kukurukurirana kwako pachako kunenge kushoma pane kungotarisisa. Asi pano kutarisa uye kutaurirana kwemunhu chinhu chimwe chete. Uye nyaya hadzigone kugadziriswa parunhare kana netsamba. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya kumusangano, kana zvisina kudaro vagari vemo havazoiti chero chinhu, uye nyaya yacho haizofambire mberi.
Pawakatibvunza ruzivo mumweya we "Nditumire iyo config," admin akaitora ndokutumira kwauri. Hazvishande saizvozvo pano musimboti. Uye kwete nekuti ivo vakaipa, asi nekuti pane subconscious level: sei asingandide zvekuti akanyora tsamba uye ndizvo chete? Kutaurirana sei?
Mazita anofanira kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose. Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro rwemunharaunda munzvimbo yedata, saka unoda kuuya kamwe pavhiki, uye kwete kukurukura nayo kure. Awa nehafu ikoko uye shure uye awa yekukurukurirana. Asi kana ukachengeta nguva ino, iwe ucharasikirwa nemwedzi wakamirira. Uye izvi ndizvo nguva dzose. Hazvinyatso nzwisisike nemafungiro angu ekuRussia kubata "Nei waida izvi kubva kwatiri kure?" kana kuti “Nei usina kuuya?” Zvaiita sokunge vaisaona mavara, havana kuaona. Havana kugumbuka, asi ingodziisa parutivi pane imwe nzvimbo kusvikira iwe wasvika. Zvakanaka, hongu, wakanyora. Ndasvika, manje tozokurukura. Ngatitange neiyi, mavhiki maviri apfuura, yakanyorwa "ASAP". Tora kofi, ndiudze zvakadzikama zvakaitika...
Panzvimbo yekoni, vane foni ine kontrakta. Nekuti wakavimbisa, uye iwe pachako wakauya uye haugone kubatsira asi kuzviita. Nekuti akatarisa mumaziso ndokuti. Pane zvechokwadi chimwe chinhu mune izvi.
Zvinoshamisawo zviri kuitika mumigwagwa. Iyi imarara. Hapana anobatidza masaini ekutendeuka; vanochinja nzira sezvavanoda. Zvakajairika kana vanhu vachityaira mune iri kuuya traffic kuburikidza nekaviri nzira - iwe unofanirwa kutenderera bhazi neimwe nzira. Mumigwagwa yeguta, uko pfungwa dzangu dzeRussia dzinoona makiromita 50 paawa, vanotyaira pasi pezana. Ndakaona zvakawanda zvekuchinja. Pane imwe nguva ndakaona munhu aifamba neganda ari pamusiwo wechiteshi chepeturu. Kuti vanoita sei izvi, handinzwisise.
Kana pane mwenje dzvuku pamharadzano, haisi pfungwa yakanaka kumira. "Ndaenda nepink yakapfava." Ipapo zvichemo zvinotanga. Mumwe munhu aisabvumidzwa pachiedza chake chegirini nekuti mumwe munhu akapotsa agadzira, asi kwete chaizvo. Haagone kumira uye kutyaira, kwete kana zvichidikanwa kutevera rabhoti, asi kana zvichiita sezvakanaka kwaari. Ndiko kuti, inovhara mumwe munhu mukuyerera kweperpendicular. Ipapo inotenderera uye mugwagwa wose unovharwa. Traffic jams muIstanbul - mumaonero angu, ivo vanonyanya kusungirirwa kune isinganzwisisike maitiro kumitemo. Ndakaudzwa kuti musika wekupa pano uri kusimukira zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura Europe zvichienderana neyakafanana musimboti: zvivakwa zvinoda mitemo yakajeka, uye pano ivo vanenge vese vanofunga.
Kukurukurirana kwomunhu oga kwakawanda. Pakatarisana nepamba pangu paive nechitoro chemuno seMega yedu. Saka, vanogona kuendesa chero chigadzirwa kumusuwo wako. Ingori sevhisi, unongotaura zvaunoda. Kana kuti ndakacheka chigunwe changu, ndakadana pharmacy mhiri kwemugwagwa, uye ndakavakumbira kuti vauye nechigamba pamusuwo (yeanenge 20 rubles). Vakauya nazvo mahara.
Nzvimbo dzese muIstanbul dzine ivhu rinodhura zvakanyanya, saka chidimbu chega chega chinoshandiswa. Uye nzvimbo dzese dzakachipa kana dzisingadhure dzakavakwa padhuze. Migwagwa inzira imwe uko uye kumashure, kana kunyange nzira imwe. Pakarepo pedyo nayo pane nzira yemugwagwa inenge mita imwe nehafu, uyezve pane imba. Balcony rinorembera muupamhi hwenzira. Zvinoshamisa kutaura nezve greenery kana nzvimbo dzekufamba munzvimbo dzakadai: greenery ichiri kuda kusvika. Chii chisingafadzi: hafu yemigwagwa yakatwasuka pamateru, uye hafu iri pamateru akakomba, 15-20 madhigirii ari nyore (nokuenzanisa: 30 madhigirii ndiwo mutsetse we metro escalator muMoscow). Zviratidzo zvedu "Kuchenjerera!!! Seven percent slope!!!” zvinoita sekusekesa. Kana kuchinaya pano, handizivi kuti ndichatanga kutsvedza nenhendashure paasphalt nyoro. Kunenge kukwira escalator. Zvichida mumvura uchafanira kumira uye kutanga zvakare. Kune vanoroja vachidzokera kumusoro.
Mutsetse wekare wemetro muIstanbul une makore zana nemakumi mana nemana. Nenzira yakati, motokari yetambo.
Vanogara vachinwa tii chero chikonzero kana pasina. Kuravira kusina kujairika kwatiri, uye handitombozvifariri. Pane manzwiro ekuti doro rakasimba riri kuitwa, uye rinogara mu teapot. Fashaidza kusvika pakupera kuravira. Kune zviteshi kwese kwese, senge thermopots yedu, pamusoro payo pane maburi ayo akaiswa teapots, umo mashizha etii anopisa.
Panyaya yechikafu, pandakatanga kuenda kunodya nevanhu veko, vakandiratidza nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinenge dzakafanana nedzekumba. Iyo chaiyo yenzvimbo ndeyekuti kune miriwo yakawanda uye nyama yakawanda. Asi hapana nyama yenguruve, pane gwayana.
Chikafu chinonaka kwazvo. Chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti yakasiyana-siyana kupfuura pano muMoscow. Zviri nyore uye zvinodziya nemiriwo. Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana ndiro. Kurongeka kwakasiyana kwendiro: hapana saladhi, yekutanga uye yechipiri pamwe ne dessert. Pano mutsauko pakati pesaladhi, kosi huru uye nyama yakasviba zvakanyanya. Inonaka sitiroberi kutanga munaKurume, manwiwa nemanwiwa - kutanga muna Chivabvu.
Nyika yeMuslim, vakadzi vakafukidzwa kwese kwese. Asi vazhinji havazvipfeki, masiketi mapfupi nemaoko akavhurika zvakatenderedza.
Muhofisi, munhu wese akapfeka zvakajairwa kwatiri; hapana misiyano yakasarudzika mukupfeka zvipfeko.
Pakati pemamwe misiyano: sezvandambotaura, nyika pano inodhura zvakanyanya, asi panguva imwechete kune nhamba huru yezvitoro nezvitoro kwese kwaunogona kutenga chikafu chakachipa uye zvinhu. Ndakashamisikawo nematauriro avanoita nyaya yekuraswa kwemarara. Zvinoita sekuti kune kuparadzaniswa kwemarara nemhando, asi chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose zvinokandwa mumudziyo mukuru mukuru. Uye vanhu vakakosha vane mabhegi maviri e cubic metres pangoro zuva rese vanoburitsa mapurasitiki, girazi, bepa votora kuti vadzokorore. Aya ndiwo mararamiro avanoita ... Kupemha hakugamuchirwi. Kanenge mune yayo yakachena chimiro. Asi chokwadi, vamwe mbuya vanogona "kutengesa" mahengechepfu epepa pavanosvika kumotokari pamharadzano. Haatauri mutengo, unogona kubhadhara chero chaunacho. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanopa mari uye havatore machira.
Eya, vanganonoka kupinda misangano, asi hapana anganyanyoshatirwa kana ukanonoka. Pane imwe nguva mumwe wedu akasvika maawa matatu gare gare, naizvozvo vandaishanda navo vakafara kumuona. Senge, zvakanaka kuti wauya, tinofara kukuona. Zvakanaka kuti wakwanisa kusvika ikoko. Pinda mukati!
Ndizvo zvose nezveTurkey ikozvino. Kazhinji, isu tinotora chikamu mumapurojekiti akafanana pasi rese seshamwari ye tekinoroji. Isu tinobvunza nekubatsira makambani emuno kunzwisisa tekinoroji. Nhasi izvi zvinosanganisira nyika dzinopfuura 40 kubva kuMiddle East kusvika kuAustralia. Kumwe kunenge kuri VR, muchina kuona uye drones - chii chiri mu hype parizvino. Uye kumwe kunhu kwakanaka kwekare classics serutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kana kuita kweIT masisitimu. Kana iwe uchifarira kudzidza iwo chaiwo, tinogona kukuudza nezve mamwe maficha.
Mareferensi:
- Tsamba yangu: [email inodzivirirwa]
Source: www.habr.com