Saka, coronavirus ndiyo inonyanya kudzvanya musoro mumavhiki apfuura. Takazviwanawo tava mukutya kukuru, takatenga arbidol nezvokudya zvomumagaba, takachinjira kuchikoro chepamba nebasa, uye takakanzura matikiti edu endege. Naizvozvo, isu tine nguva yemahara yakawanda, uye takaunganidza akati wandei anonakidza mhinduro uye matekinoroji anoshandiswa kurwisa denda (kazhinji kese zviitiko kubva kuChina).
Chekutanga, mamwe manhamba:
Drones dzakaratidza kuve dzinokosha
MaChinese drones, aimboshandiswa kupfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene mukurima, akakurumidza kuchinjirwa kupfapfaidza mishonga yekuuraya utachiona munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye pazvifambiso zveveruzhinji. XAG Technology drones inoshandiswa kune izvi zvinangwa. Pamapurazi, mumwe mudziyo wakadaro unovhara mahekita makumi matanhatu paawa.
Drones dziri kushandiswa kutakura. Uye nepo tekinoroji yepositi muRussia, zvakanyanya, ichirovera mumadziro emutengi, hurumende yeChinese, pamwe nekambani yeJD, vakagadzira hurongwa hwekuunza zvinhu mumazuva mashoma: vakagadzira mikoto yendege, vakagamuchira mvumo yekushandisa ndege. nzvimbo uye bvunzo dzakaitwa.
MuSpain, mumazuva ekutanga ekuvharirwa, mapurisa nemauto akafamba-famba mumigwagwa uye akadzora maitiro ehuwandu hwevanhu (tinokuyeuchidza kuti ikozvino vanobvumidzwa kusiya misha yavo kuenda kubasa, kutenga chikafu nemishonga). Iye zvino ma drones ari kubhururuka nemumigwagwa isina chinhu, achishandisa gudzanzwi kuyeuchidza vanhu nezvenzira dzekudzivirira uye kutarisa kutevedzera mamiriro ekuvharirwa.
Ngatibvumei kuti mhepo yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe haizokanganisa hutano hwedu hwepfungwa chete, asiwo otomatiki uye kusimudzira marobhoti. Iye zvino muChina, marobhoti anobva kuDanish kambani UVD Robots ari kuuraya hutachiona muzvipatara - mudziyo une mwenje we ultraviolet (chikamu chepamusoro, ona mufananidzo). Iyo robhoti inodzorwa kure, uye inogadzira mepu yedhijitari yekamuri. Mushandi wepachipatara anomaka mapoinzi pamepu iyo robhoti inofanirwa kugadzirisa; zvinotora 10-15 maminetsi kupedzisa kamuri imwe. Vagadziri vacho vanoti robhoti rinouraya 99% yezvipembenene mukati meradius yemamita imwe mumaminetsi mashoma. Uye kana munhu achipinda mukamuri panguva yekuuraya hutachiona, mudziyo unozodzima mwenje we ultraviolet.
Nenzira, Youibot, mumwe mugadziri weChinese marobhoti, akavimbisa kugadzira irobhoti rimwechete rekuita sterilization mumazuva gumi nemana, asi zvakachipa zvakanyanya (vaDanes vakashanda kwavo kwemakore mana). Parizvino, robhoti rimwe chete reUVD Robots rinodhura zvipatara madhora makumi masere kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe emadhora.
Smart maapplication anosarudza kuti ndiani wekugara ega
Hurumende yeChinese, pamwe neAlibaba naTencent, vakagadzira hurongwa hwekuongorora mamiriro emunhu anogara ari ega vachishandisa ruvara rweQR kodhi. Chimwe chikamu chave chakavakirwa muAlipay kubhadhara app. Mushandisi anozadza fomu repamhepo nedata nezve nzendo dzichangoburwa, mamiriro ehutano uye mafambiro akatenderedza guta. Mushure mekunyoresa, chikumbiro chinopa munhu ruvara QR kodhi (nenzira, muChina zvinenge zvese kubhadhara kunoitwa kuburikidza neQR): tsvuku, yero kana girini. Zvichienderana neruvara, mushandisi anowana rairo yekuti arambe akavharirwa kana mvumo yekuonekwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Vagari vane kodhi tsvuku vanofanirwa kugara pamba kwemazuva gumi nemana, vaine yero kodhi yemanomwe. Green color, maererano, inobvisa zvese zvinorambidzwa pakufamba.
Kune nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzekutarisa iyo QR kodhi munzvimbo dzinenge dzese dzeveruzhinji (tembiricha inowanzotariswa ipapo zvakare). Hurumende yeChina inovimbisa kuti hurongwa uhu huchabatsira mapurisa ekutarisa kushanda mumigwagwa mikuru nezvitima. Asi vagari veHangzhou vari kutotaura kuti vamwe vari kukumbirwa kuti vape maQR makodhi kana vachipinda mudzimba dzekugara nedzezvitoro.
Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekutonga kwevanhu vagari venyika yacho pachavo, avo vanogara vachishuma kuzviremera zveguta nezvevavakidzani vanofungira. Semuyenzaniso, muguta reShijiazhuang, vagari veko vanopihwa mibairo inosvika zviuru zviviri zveyuan (2 zviuru zveRubles) yeruzivo nezve vanhu vakaenda kuWuhan uye vakasazvitaura, kana ruzivo nezveavo vakatyora mutemo wakatarwa.
AR helmets (yakasanganiswa chokwadi) yemapurisa
Mapurisa muShanghai nemamwe maguta eChinese akapihwa helmets dzeAR, dzakagadzirwa neKuang-Chi Technology. Chishandiso chinokutendera kuti utarise tembiricha yevanhu vari chinhambwe chinosvika 5 metres mumasekonzi mashoma uchishandisa infrared kamera. Kana ngowani yaona munhu ane tembiricha yakakwira, yambiro yekuteerera inovhurwa. Chishandiso ichi zvakare chakashongedzerwa nekamera ine chiso chekuziva algorithm uye QR kodhi kuverenga. Ruzivo nezve mugari uyu rucharatidzwa pane chaiyo skrini mukati mengowani.
Maheti, hongu, anotaridzika chaizvo mune ramangwana.
Mapurisa eChinese anowanzo kuita zvakanaka panyaya iyi: kubvira 2018, vashandi vechiteshi chechitima mudunhu reHenan vakapihwa magirazi akangwara anoyeuchidza Google Glass. Chishandiso chinokutendera kuti utore mafoto, kupfura mavhidhiyo mumhando yeHD uye kuratidza zvimwe zvinhu pamalenzi uchishandisa augmented reality tekinoroji. Uye, hongu, paizove nekuzivikanwa kwechiso basa (GLXSS magirazi - akagadzirwa nemunharaunda yekutanga LLVision).
Sekutaura kwemapurisa ekuChina, mumwedzi wekushandisa magirazi akangwara, mapurisa akasunga vanhu makumi maviri nevatanhatu nemapasipoti emanyepo uye vanomwe vaitsvagwa.
Uye pakupedzisira - data hombe
China ndiyo inotungamira pasi rose muhuwandu hwemakamera evhidhiyo akangwara, ayo ari kutobatsira kuona denderedzwa revanhu vane hutachiona, nzvimbo dzakazara vanhu, nezvimwe. Ikozvino kune makambani (akadai seSenseTime neHanwang Technology) anoti akagadzira tekinoroji yekuziva kumeso iyo inogona kunyatso ziva munhu, kunyangwe akapfeka mask yekurapa.
Nenzira, Al Jazeera (nhepfenyuro yepasirese) yakashuma kuti China Mobile yakatumira mameseji kumasangano enhau ehurumende achivazivisa nezve vanhu vane hutachiona. Mameseji aya aisanganisira zvese zvenhoroondo yekufamba kwevanhu.
Zvakanaka, Moscow iri kufambirana nemaitiro epasirese: iyo BBC yakashuma kuti mapurisa, achishandisa smart video surveillance system (180 zviuru makamera), akaziva mazana maviri anotyora mutemo wekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.
Kubva mubhuku "Internet Yezvinhu: Ramangwana Rave Pano" naSamuel Greengard:
KuMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Dhipatimendi reCivil and Environmental Engineering, inotungamirwa nemubatsiri purofesa Ruben Juanes, iri kushandisa mafoni uye kuunganidza vanhu kuti vanzwisise zviri nani kuti makumi mana makuru enhandare dzendege dzeUS anoita basa rekupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira. Iyi purojekiti ichabatsira kuona kuti ndeapi matanho anodiwa kuti ave nechirwere chinotapukira munzvimbo yakati uye ndedzipi sarudzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa padanho rebazi rezvehutano maererano nejekiseni kana kurapwa mukutanga kwechirwere.
Kufanotaura huwandu hwehutachiona, Juanes nevamwe vake vanoongorora mafambiro anoita vanhu, nzvimbo yenhandare dzendege, mutsauko wekusangana kwenhandare dzendege, uye nguva dzekumirira pane imwe neimwe. Kuvaka algorithm yeichi chirongwa chitsva, Juanes, geophysicist, akashandisa zvidzidzo zvekufamba kwemvura kuburikidza netiweki yekutsemuka mudombo. Chikwata chake chinotorawo data kubva kunharembozha kuti vanzwisise mafambiro evanhu. Mhedzisiro yacho, akadaro Juanes, ichave "muenzaniso wakasiyana kwazvo neyakajairwa kuparadzira modhi." Pasina iyo Internet yezvinhu, hapana chimwe cheizvi chingagoneka.
Privacy issues
Maturusi matsva ekutarisa uye ekudzora, ayo ari kuedzwa nesimba nezviremera munyika dzakasiyana, haagone asi kukonzera kunetseka. Kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo uye data yakavanzika ichagara iri musoro kunzanga.
Ikozvino maapplication ekurapa anoda kuti vashandisi vanyore nemazita avo, nhamba dzenhare, uye kuisa data rekufamba. Zvipatara zveChinese nemakambani ekufambisa anosungirwa kupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvevatengi vavo kune zviremera. Vanhu vanonetsekana kuti zviremera zvinogona kushandisa dambudziko rehutano kuendesa hurongwa hwekutarisa pasi rose: semuenzaniso, New York Times inoshuma kuti Alipay app inogona kunge ichigovana data rayo rese nemapurisa eChinese.
Nyaya yecybersecurity zvakare inoramba yakavhurika. 360 Chengetedzo nguva pfupi yadarika yakasimbisa kuti matsotsi akashandisa mafaera anonzi COVID-19 kuita kurwisa kweAPT panzvimbo dzekurapa dzeChinese. Vanorwisa vanoisa mafaira eExcel kumaemail, ayo, kana avhurwa, anoisa Backdoor software pakombuta yemunhu akabatwa.
Uye pakupedzisira, chii chaungashandisa iwe pachako kuzvidzivirira?
- Smart air purifiers. Kune zvakawanda zvavo, nhamo, hazvina kudhura (kubva pa15 kusvika ku150 zviuru rubles). , semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuona sarudzo yekuchenesa.
- Smart bracelet (yekurapa, kwete mitambo). Yakanakira avo vanovhunduka - iwe unogona kuzvipa kuhama uye kuyera tembiricha, pulse uye BP miniti yega yega.
- Smart bracelet inopa kuvhunduka kwemagetsi (Pavlok). Yedu yatinofarira mudziyo! Iyo yekushandisa algorithm iri nyore - mushandisi pachake anosarudza zvaanomuranga (kusvuta, kurara mushure me10 am, nezvimwewo) Nenzira, iwe unogona kupfuudza chirango "bhatani" kuvakuru vako. Saka: kana usina kugeza maoko ako, wakabuda; kana usina kupfeka mask, unobuda. Kunakidzwa - handidi. Simba rekuburitsa rinogadziriswa kubva pa17 kusvika ku340 volts.
Source: www.habr.com