TL; DRNyanzvi dzinogovana maonero avo pamatambudziko muRussia ane chekuita nekodzero yedhijitari yekusazivikanwa.
Musi waGunyana 12 na13, iyo Greenhouse yeSocial Technologies neRosKomSvoboda vari kubata hackathon pavagari vedhijitari uye kodzero dzedhijitari. Mukutarisira chiitiko, varongi vari kuburitsa chinyorwa chechitatu chakatsaurirwa kumepu nzvimbo yedambudziko kubatsira kuwana dambudziko rinonakidza. Zvinyorwa zvakapfuura: kurudyi kuburitsa mabasa edhijitari anogona kuwanikwa uye kuwana ruzivo - .
Kodzero yekusazivikanwa
Kusazivikanwa (anonymity) kureva kusakwanisa kuziva kuti munhu ndiani. Kodzero yekusazivikanwa, i.e., kugona kuita pamhepo pasina kuzivikanwa, kwakakosha pabumbiro remutemo rerusununguko rwekufunga uye kutaura (Chinyorwa 29).
Nheyo dzekuvakwa kweinternet dzakagadzirwa mune imwe nguva uye pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Pakanga paine kusava nechokwadi kuti chero ani zvake kunze kwevadzidzi (kana, ahem, vanhu vakapfeka zvakafanana) angadai akagara pamberi pematerminal matema. Paivawo nekusava nechokwadi kana makombiyuta evanhu aizoshandiswa. Tim Berners-Lee akagadzira World Wide Web kuitira kuti zvinyorwa zveCERN zvisazofanira kuenzaniswa. Hazvigoneke kuti chero munhu angave akafungidzira kuti internet yaizove yakakosha muhupenyu hwedu sezvayave nhasi.
Asi zvakava nzira yazvakaita. Uye zvakazoitika kuti mune iripo internet architecture zvinenge zvese zvinofamba zvinogona kunyorwa.
Humwe hunhu hwehupenyu hwedu hunopenya kuva kodzero dzevanhu chete kana dzatyisidzirwa, sekureva kwemuzivi wekuAmerica John Searle. Rusununguko rwekutaura runoda dziviriro chete kana paine njodzi inotsiviwa nepropaganda uye censorship. Indaneti payaive idiki, yakasununguka, uye isina mhosva, uye kuvapo kwedu pairi kwenguva pfupi uye isingakuvadzi, taisada kodzero. Apo kukwanisa kushandisa Indaneti (nedzimwe nzvimbo) “sokunge pasina aiona” kwakava kutyisidzirwa, vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kufunga kwete bedzi mativi ounyanzvi ekodzero iyi asiwo kudzivirira kwaro pamwero unokosha—tsika nouzivi.
Munyori uye encryption muongorori Simon Singh anotsanangura kukwira kwechido chekusazivikanwa kuburikidza nekunyorera munguva yemazuva ano nekugadzirwa kweteregirafu muzana ramakore re19. Vemabhizimisi ndivo vakatanga kuva nehanya. "Ani naani aida kutumira meseji kune anofambisa teregirafu aifanira kuendesa zviri mumharidzo yavo. Vafambisi vaikwanisa kuwana meseji dzese dzaifambiswa, saka paive nenjodzi yekuti mumwe munhu aigona kupa chiokomuhomwe mushandisi weteregirafu kuti awane mukana wekutaurirana neanokwikwidza."
Muzana ramakore rechi20, kushushikana kwehunhu kwakawedzerwa kune zvinongoshanda kufunga nezvekudzivirira tekinoroji inopindirana neruzhinji kutaurirana. Michel Foucault akatsanangura zvakajeka , maererano neicho icho chaicho chekutarisa uye asymmetry yeruzivo pakati pemucherechedzi neanoonekwa ndiyo hwaro. chiremera chokuranga, iyo inowanikwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemaitiro ezvinoonekwa. Kupfupisa Foucault, tinotamba zvakasiyana kana pasina ari kuona.
Kodzero yekusazivikanwa , kunyange neganhuriro. Zviripachena, isu tinoda kushandisa kusazivikanwa kune rusununguko rwedu uye hunyanzvi, asi isu hatidi kuti ishandiswe nevamwe jerk vanoda kuuraya, kurova, nezvimwe.
Musoro wenyaya, mune rimwe izwi, no jokeTakakoka nyanzvi kuhurukuro yedenderedzwa kuratidza matambudziko akakosha mukushandisa kodzero yedu yekusazivikanwa. Mimwe yemisoro yakakurukurwa yaisanganisira:
Kusazivikanwa kushandiswa kweInternet (kusanganisira kutsvaga ruzivo);
Kudhindwa kusingazivikanwe kwezvinhu, kusikwa nekugoverwa kwemabasa;
Plot 1. Kusazivikanwa kushandiswa kweInternet (kusanganisira kutsvaga ruzivo)
Telegraph receiver. Mufananidzo: Rauantiques // Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dambudziko 1.1.Pane stereotype yakadzika yakadzika pamusoro pekusabatsira kwekusazivikanwa, chirevo "Handina chekuvanza." Vanhu havanzwisise chinangwa chekusazivikanwa uye havanzwisise kuti sei vachifanira kuishandisa. DPI inoderedza mukana wekuzivikanwa, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti DPI inoderedza sei mukana wekusazivikanwa. Iko kushaikwa kwekunzwisisa kwemashandiro anoita dzimwe nzira, chii chinogona kushata, uye kuti data rinogona kushandiswa sei kurwisa mushandisi.
Sarudzo sarudzo pa hackathon: Kudzidzisa vanhu nezve maronda avanosiya uye pavanenge vadaro, kudiwa kwekusazivikanwa, uye kodzero yekusazivikanwa iyo inofanirwa kuremekedzwa. Kugadzira zvigadzirwa zveruzivo uye masevhisi;
Mhinduro yenguva refu: Ita kuti kusazivikanwa kuve "mutemo wemutambo" uye chiyero mumasevhisi, uchitevedzera muenzaniso wekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo encryption.
Dambudziko 1.2.Browser fingerprinting inobvisa zita. Chigunwe chebrowser iruzivo rwakaunganidzwa nezve mudziyo uri kure kuti uwedzere kuzivikanwa; Fingerprinting ndiko kuunganidzwa kweruzivo urwu. Mafingerprints anogona kushandiswa, akazara kana muchidimbu, kuzivikanwa, kunyangwe makuki akaremara. Mozilla iri kutsiva ruzivo uye , asi mamwe mabhurawuza haadaro.
Sarudzo sarudzo pa hackathonBvisa zvigunwe zvekuvharisa mune mamwe mabhurawuza. Semuyenzaniso, unogona kupa mazano ekuvandudza kuChromium core.
Dambudziko 1.3.: Masevhisi anoda SIM kadhi kune vazhinji vatumwa.
Sarudzo sarudzo pane hackathon:
SIM card kunyoresa sevhisi. A mutual aid network kune avo vanoda kunyoresa SIM makadhi mumazita avo (nyanzvi, zvisinei, cherechedza njodzi dzakawanda dzine chekuita nemhinduro iyi).
Muchina unobvisa kukosha kwekushandisa SIM makadhi matsva. Kana nzira yakadai ikashandiswa, panofanirwa kuve nemushandirapamwe weveruzhinji wekuona kushandiswa kwayo chete (sekuwedzera shamwari kuMessenger pasina nhamba dzenhare kana mazita ekufonera).
Dambudziko 1.4.: kushanda kwemukati kwevamwe vatumwa uye masevhisi anobvumira de-anonymization yemushandisi (semuenzaniso, iyo GetContact application), asi mushandisi haanzwisise izvi.
Sarudzo sarudzo pane hackathon:
Chirongwa chedzidzo nezvesevhisi, kugona kwavo, uye kuti mabasa emamwe masevhisi anogona sei kusazivikanwa nemunhu;
Mitemo yemitemo yehuwandu hwevashandisi (cheki?), Inogona kushandiswa kuona zviratidzo izvo mushandisi anogona kuzivikanwa achishandisa imwe sevhisi;
Mutambo wekudzidzisa uyo uchakubatsira iwe kuona online mushandisi kuzivikanwa.
Dambudziko 1.5.Kusazivikanwa kweinternet kushandiswa nevana - masevhisi ese ane chinangwa chekukurudzira vana kuti vape data ravo chairo. Kusazivikanwa kwevana idziviriro, kusanganisira kubva kuvabereki vanoshungurudza kuvanzika kwevana vavo.
Plot 2. Kudhindwa kusingazivikanwe kwezvinhu
Mukomana akasuwa akapfeka hoodie kuseri kweguta rinotyisa — taizovepi pasina iye kana isu tichinyora nezvekusazivikanwa?— dudziro yemahara yestock photo. Mufananidzo: Daniel Monteiro // Unsplash (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dambudziko 2.1.: Dambudziko rekuongorora maitiro ekutsvaga munhu kubva mubhuku risingazivikanwe.
Sarudzo sarudzo pa hackathon: kuvhiringidzika kwemaitiro ekunyora uchishandisa neural network.
Dambudziko 2.2.: Dambudziko rekudonha kuburikidza negwaro metadata (mifananidzo, magwaro eShoko).
Sarudzo sarudzo pane hackathon:
Iyo metadata yekuchenesa sevhisi inobvisa otomatiki metadata kubva kumagwaro uye inodzima nhoroondo yekuronga kubva kumagwaro;
Kutumira zvinhu kuburikidza neakawanda zviwanikwa otomatiki kuita kuti zviome kuwana iyo yekutanga sosi;
Masks otomatiki ezviso mumifananidzo anoita kuti zviome kuziva munhu.
Darknet Webhusaiti Kugadzira uye Zvinyorwa
Dambudziko 2.3.: Dambudziko nekuona mafoto kubva kune vanoridza muridzo.
Sarudzo sarudzo pane hackathon:
Photo obfuscator. Sevhisi inogadzirisa mafoto kuti social media isaenderane nevanhu.
Neural network inosarudza maitiro ayo mufananidzo wakatumirwa unogona kuzivikanwa kunze (somuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwemifananidzo).
Dambudziko 2.4.: Dambudziko re "Zvakaipa" OSINT - Vigilantes vanorwisa vashandi vachishandisa nzira dzeOSINT.
Sarudzo sarudzo pa hackathon: nzira dzekuchenesa dzakadhindwa data uye matambudziko anodiwa kubuda и doxxing.
Dambudziko 2.4.: Dambudziko rekusava nehunyanzvi hwekusagadzikana kweBlack-mabhokisi (midziyo yekusazivikanwa kuburitswa kweruzivo, semuenzaniso, ) Mhinduro dziripo dziri panjodzi. Vatori venhau vanotambira zvinoburitswa dzimwe nguva vanobata kusazivikanwa kwekwavanobva.
Sarudzo sarudzo pane hackathon:
Mirayiridzo yevatapi venhau pakushanda nekwavanobva kuti vawedzere kusazivikanwa;
Kurerutsa kuiswa kwe-black-box software (ikozvino ivo vakanyanya kuoma kuisa);
Black Bhokisi nekugona kuchenesa metadata nekukasira kugadzirisa neural network ine sarudzo yekushanda (iwe unoda kufinyamisa kumeso kana kubvisa mumwe wemavara?);
Gwaro rekuongorora re "metadata leaks" - inoendesa mibairo kumunhu kuti iongororwe nekuita sarudzo: zvakawanikwa, chii chinogona kubviswa, uye chii chichaburitswa.
Varongi vehackathon vanotarisira kuti matambudziko akaonekwa achashanda sevhu rakaorera remhinduro pane hackathon (uye kazhinji).
PS: Mukuwedzera kune hackathon, musi waSeptember 4th pa12: 30 PM (nguva yeMoscow) pamusangano wepaIndaneti "Network September," cybersecurity mudzidzisi Sergey Smirnov, co-muvambi weRosKomSvoboda Sarkis Darbinyan, uye vamwe vachakurukura kusazivikanwa muhurukuro yepaneti "Kusazivikanwa: A Kuzivikanwa, Kwete Kodzero." Nhaurirano yepaneru iripo kuti uone. .
Iyo Greenhouse yeSocial Technologies neRosKomSvoboda inotenda Gleb Suvorov, Vladimir Kuzmin, muratidziri uye mukuru weInternet provider Links, uye nyanzvi dzese dzakatora chikamu mudenderedzwa. Nyoresa iyo Digital Citizenship uye Digital Kodzero Hackathon zvinokwanisika kusvika Gunyana 8, 2020.
Source: www.habr.com
