TL; DR: Nyanzvi dzinogovana maonero avo ematambudziko muRussia ane chekuita nekodzero yedhijitari yekusazivikanwa.
Musi waGunyana 12 na13, iyo Greenhouse yeSocial Technologies neRosKomSvoboda vari kubata hackathon pavagari vedhijitari uye kodzero dzedhijitari. . Mukutarisira chiitiko, varongi vari kuburitsa chinyorwa chechitatu chakatsaurirwa kugadzira mepu yendima yedambudziko kuitira kuti vagozvitsvagira dambudziko rinonakidza. Zvinyorwa zvakapfuura: Kodzero dzekushambadzira dzemabasa edhijitari dzinogona kuwanikwa uye kuwana ruzivo - .
Kodzero yekusazivikanwa
Kusazivikanwa imamiriro ekutadza kuziva kuti munhu ndiani. Kodzero yekusazivikanwa, i.e. Kugona kuita zviito paInternet pasina kuzivikanwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune zvinotevera kodzero dzebumbiro rerusununguko rwekufunga uye kutaura (Chisungo 29).
Iyo yekutanga dhizaini yeInternet yakagadzirwa mune imwe nguva uye pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Pakanga paine kusava nechokwadi kuti chero ani zvake kunze kwevadzidzi (kana, ahem, vanhu vakapfeka zvipfeko zvakafanana) aizogara pamberi pematerminal matema. Paivawo nekusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekuti vaizoshandisa makombiyuta evanhu. World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee kuitira kuti pasave nechikonzero chekuunza zvinyorwa zveCERN kune imwe chiyero. Hazvigoneki kuti chero munhu angave akafungidzira kuti iyo Internet yaizosvika pakukosha kwakadaro muhupenyu hwedu sezvayave ikozvino.
Asi zvakazoitika sezvazvakaita. Uye zvakazoitika kuti mune iripo Internet architecture zvinenge zvese zvinofamba zvinogona kunyorwa.
Humwe unhu hwoupenyu hwedu hunooneka kuva kodzero dzevanhu bedzi kana hwatyisidzirwa, anodaro muzivi wokuAmerica John Searle. Rusununguko rwekutaura runongoda kuchengetedzwa chete kana ruchizotsiviwa nepropaganda uye censorship. Indaneti payaive idiki, yakasununguka uye isina mhosva, uye kuvapo kwedu pairi kwenguva pfupi uye isingakuvadzi, isu taisada kodzero. Apo kugona kushandisa Indaneti (uye kwete chete Indaneti) "sokunge pasina munhu aiona" kwakanga kuri pangozi, vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kutendeukira kunyaya yekusava nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwekodzero iyi, asi zvakare kuidzivirira. chimwe chinonyanya kukosha - tsika uye uzivi.
Munyori uye encryption muongorori Simon Singh anotsanangura kukwira kwechido chekusazivikanwa kuburikidza nekunyorera munguva yemazuva ano nekugadzirwa kweteregirafu muzana ramakore reXNUMX. Zvadaro, kutanga kwezvose, bhizinesi rakava nekunetseka. βAni naani anoda kuendesa meseji kune anofambisa tambo yeteregirafu aifanira kutaura zviri mushoko rake. Vashandi vaikwanisa kuwana mameseji ese aifambiswa, saka paive nenjodzi yekuti mumwe munhu aigona kupa chiokomuhomwe munharembozha kuti awane mukana wekutaurirana neanokwikwidza. "
Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kushushikana kwehunhu kwakawedzerwa kune zvinongoshanda kufunga nezvekuchengetedza tekinoroji-yakapindirana neruzhinji kutaurirana. Michel Foucault akatsanangurwa zvakajeka , maererano neicho icho chaicho chekutarisa uye asymmetry yeruzivo pakati pemucherechedzi neanoonekwa ndiyo hwaro. simba rekuranga, iyo inoitwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwemaitiro ekuonekwa. Kupfupisa Foucault, tinotamba zvakasiyana kana pasina ari kumbotarisa.
Kodzero yekusazivikanwa , kunyange zvazvo zvichifanira kurambidzwa. Zviripachena, isu tinoda kushandisa kusazivikanwa kune rusununguko rwedu uye hunyanzvi, asi isu hatidi kuti kusazivikanwa kushandiswe nevamwe schmucks vanoda kuuraya, kurova munhu, nezvimwe.
Musoro wenyaya, mune rimwe izwi, zvakakomba. Sechikamu chetafura yakatenderedza, takakoka nyanzvi dzatakaedza nadzo kuratidza matambudziko makuru nekushandisa kodzero dzedu dzekusazivikanwa. Dzimwe dzemisoro dzakakurukurwa:
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Kusazivikanwa kushandiswa kweInternet (kusanganisira kutsvaga ruzivo);
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Kudhindwa kusingazivikanwe kwezvinhu, kusikwa nekugoverwa kwemabasa;
Chiitiko 1. Kusazivikanwa kushandiswa kweInternet (kusanganisira kutsvaga ruzivo)
Telegraph receiver. Mufananidzo: Rauantiques // Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dambudziko 1.1.: Chimiro chakasimba chakasimba pamusoro pekusabatsira kwekusazivikanwa, chirevo chekuti "Handina chekuvanza." Vanhu havanzwisise kuti kusazivikanwa ndekwei uye havanzwisise kuti nei kuchifanira kushandiswa. Nekuda kweDPI, mukana wekusazivikanwa wakaderedzwa, asi kuti sei DPI inoderedza mukana wekusazivikanwa, vashoma vanhu vanoziva. Iko hakuna nzwisiso yekuti dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda sei uye chii chinogona kuipa uye kuti data rinogona kushandiswa sei kurwisa mushandisi.
Sarudzo sarudzo pa hackathon: Kuzivisa vanhu kuti ndezvipi zvironda zvavanosiya uye pavanenge vazvisiya, nei kusazivikanwa kuchidiwa uye nei kodzero yekusazivikanwa ichifanira kuremekedzwa. Kugadzira zvigadzirwa zveruzivo uye masevhisi;
Yenguva refu mhinduro sarudzo: Ita kuti kusazivikanwa kuve "mutemo wemutambo" uye chiyero mumasevhisi, uchitevedzera muenzaniso wekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo encryption.
Dambudziko 1.2.: Bhurawuza zvigunwe zvekudhindisa zvigunwe zvinobvisa-anonymize. Fingerprint kana browser zvigunwe zvigunwe iruzivo rwakaunganidzwa nezve mudziyo uri kure kuti uwedzere kuzivikanwa, kudhinda kwemunwe ndiko kuunganidzwa kweruzivo urwu. Mafingerprints anogona kushandiswa akazara kana muchikamu kuti azivikanwe, kunyangwe makuki akaremara. Mozilla inotsiva ruzivo uye , asi mamwe mabhurawuza haadaro.
Sarudzo sarudzo pa hackathon: Gonesa kuvharira zvigunwe mune mamwe mabhurawuza. Semuyenzaniso, unogona kurudzira kuvandudzwa kune Chromium musimboti.
Dambudziko 1.3.: Masevhisi anoda SIM kadhi kune vakawanda vatumwa pakarepo.
Sarudzo dzemhinduro pane hackathon:
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SIM card kunyoresa sevhisi. Network yekubatsirana kune avo vakagadzirira kunyoresa SIM makadhi pachavo (nyanzvi, zvisinei, cherechedza njodzi dzakawanda nechisarudzo chakadaro).
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Muchina unobvumidza iwe kuti usashandise SIM makadhi matsva. Kana nzira yakadaro ikaonekwa, saka panofanira kuve nemushandirapamwe weruzhinji kuti uishandise chete (maitirwo ekuwedzera shamwari dzako kumutumwa pasina nhamba dzenhare, pasina mapepa ekubata).
Dambudziko 1.4.: kushanda kwemukati kwevamwe vatumwa nemasevhisi zvinokutendera kuti usazivikanwe mushandisi (semuenzaniso, iyo GetContact application), asi mushandisi haanzwisise izvi.
Sarudzo dzemhinduro pane hackathon:
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Chirongwa chedzidzo nezvesevhisi, kugona kwavo, kuti mabasa emamwe masevhisi anogona sei kusazivikanwa nemunhu;
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Seti yemitemo yehuwandu hwevashandisi (checklist?), Iyo inogona kushandiswa kuona zviratidzo zvekuti mushandisi anogona kuzivikanwa achishandisa imwe sevhisi;
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Mutambo wekudzidzisa uyo unokuudza zviratidzo zvekuzivikanwa kwemushandisi paInternet.
Dambudziko 1.5.: Kusazivikanwa kushandiswa kweInternet nevana - masevhisi ese ane chinangwa chekuona kuti vana vanosiya data ravo chairo. Kusazivikanwa kwevana idziviriro, kusanganisira kubva kuvabereki vanoshungurudza kuvanzika kwevana vavo.
Chiitiko 2. Kudhindwa kusingazivikanwe kwezvinhu
Mukomana akasuwa akapfeka hood achipesana nekumashure kwemetropolis ine hutsinye - taizovepi pasina iye kana tikanyora nezvekusazivikanwa - dudziro yemahara yekutorwa kwemifananidzo. Mufananidzo: Daniel Monteiro // Unsplash (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dambudziko 2.1.: Dambudziko rekuongorora stylistic yekuziva hunhu kubva kubhuku risingazivikanwe.
Sarudzo sarudzo pa hackathon: kuvhiringidzika kwemaitiro ekunyora uchishandisa neuroni.
Dambudziko 2.2.: Dambudziko rekudonha kuburikidza negwaro metadata (mifananidzo, magwaro eShoko).
Sarudzo dzemhinduro pane hackathon:
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Metadata yekuchenesa sevhisi nekubvisa otomatiki kwemetadata kubva kumagwaro uye kubviswa kwenhoroondo yekugadziridza kubva kumagwaro;
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Kutumira zvinhu kuburikidza neakawanda zviwanikwa otomatiki kuita kuti zviome kuwana iyo yekutanga sosi;
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Automatic face masks pamifananidzo inoita kuti zviome kuziva munhu.
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Kugadzirwa kwemawebhusaiti uye zvinyorwa paRimanet
Dambudziko 2.3.: Dambudziko rekuona mafoto kubva kune vanoridza muridzo.
Sarudzo dzemhinduro pane hackathon:
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Photo obfuscator. Sevhisi inogadzirisa mafoto nenzira yekuti masocial network haakwanise kufanana nemunhu.
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Neural network inosarudza nemaitiro api akatumirwa foto anogona kuzivikanwa kubva kunze (semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nereverse tsvakiridzo yemifananidzo).
Dambudziko 2.4.: Dambudziko re "Zvakaipa" OSINT - vanosvinurira vanorwisa vashandi vachishandisa nzira dzeOSINT.
Sarudzo sarudzo pa hackathon: tinoda michina yekuchenesa yakabudiswa data nematambudziko kubuda ΠΈ doxxing.
Dambudziko 2.4.: Dambudziko rekusava tekinoroji kusagadzikana kweBlack-mabhokisi (midziyo yekusazivikanwa inoburitsa ruzivo, semuenzaniso, ) Mhinduro dziripo dziri panjodzi. Vatori venhau vanobvuma kuburitswa dzimwe nguva havana hanya nekusazivikanwa kwemanyuko.
Sarudzo dzemhinduro pane hackathon:
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Mirayiridzo yevatapi venhau pamusoro pekushanda nezvinyorwa kuti vawedzere kusazivikanwa kwezvinyorwa;
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Kurerutsa kuiswa kwe-black-box software (ikozvino ivo vakanyanya kuoma kuisa);
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Black Bhokisi nekugona kujekesa meta-data nekukasira kugadzirisa neural network ine sarudzo yekushanda (iwe unoda kuvhara kumeso kwako kana kubvisa mumwe wemavara?);
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Chinyorwa chekuongorora che "metadata leaks" - kuendesa mhinduro kumunhu kuti aonekwe uye aite sarudzo: chii chakawanikwa, chii chinogona kubviswa, chii chichabudiswa.
Varongi vehackathon vanotarisira kuti matambudziko akaonekwa achashanda sevhu rakaorera remhinduro pane hackathon (uye kazhinji).
PS: Mukuwedzera kune hackathon, musi waSeptember 4 pa12: 30 (nguva yeMoscow) pamusangano wepaIndaneti Network September, mudzidzisi wekuchengetedzwa kwekombiyuta Sergei Smirnov, co-muvambi weRosKomSvoboda Sarkis Darbinyan nevamwe vachakurukura nyaya dzekusazivikanwa muhurukuro " Kusazivikanwa: kurudyi, asi kwete fad." Unogona kuona hurukuro yacho .
The Greenhouse yeSocial Technologies uye RosKomSvoboda vanotenda Gleb Suvorov, Vladimir Kuzmin, mumiririri uye mukuru weInternet provider Links, pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzose dzakatora chikamu mutafura yakatenderera. Nyoresa iyo Digital Citizenship uye Digital Kodzero Hackathon zvinokwanisika kusvika Gunyana 8, 2020
Source: www.habr.com