Data classification pachayo inonakidza tsvakurudzo musoro. Ini ndinoda kuunganidza ruzivo rwunoita senge rwakakosha, uye ndagara ndichiedza kugadzira zvine musoro dhairekitori mafaera angu, uye rimwe zuva muhope ndakaona chirongwa chakanaka uye chiri nyore chekugovera ma tag kumafaira, uye ndakafunga kuti handikwanise kurarama. sezvizvi zvakare.

Dambudziko re hierarchical file system

Vashandi vanowanzotarisana nedambudziko rekusarudza kupi kuchengetedza faira itsva inotevera uye dambudziko rekutsvaga mafaira avo (dzimwe nguva mazita emafaira haana zvachose chinangwa chekuyeukwa nemunhu).

Nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu inogona kunge iri semantic faira masisitimu, ayo anowanzo kuwedzera kune echinyakare faira system. Madhairekitori ari mazviri anotsiviwa nemaitiro e semantic, anonziwo ma tag, zvikamu, uye metadata. Ini ndichashandisa izwi rekuti "boka" kazhinji, nekuti ... Mumamiriro ezvinhu emafaira masisitimu, izwi rekuti "tag" dzimwe nguva rinenge risinganzwisisike, kunyanya kana "subtags" uye "tag aliases" zvichionekwa.

Kugovera zvikamu kumafaira zvakanyanya kubvisa dambudziko rekuchengetedza uye kutsvaga faira: kana iwe ukarangarira (kana kufungidzira) inokwana imwe yezvikamu zvakapihwa faira, ipapo iyo faira haizombonyangarika kubva pakuona.

Pakutanga, nyaya iyi yakasimudzwa kanopfuura kamwe paHabré (nguva, два, vatatu, vana etc.), pano ndinotsanangura mhinduro yangu.

Nzira Yekuziva

Pakarepo mushure mekurota kwakataurwa, ndakatsanangura mubhuku rangu rekunyora murairo wemirairo inopa basa rinodiwa nezvikamu. Ipapo ndakafunga kuti muvhiki kana maviri ndaigona kunyora prototype ndichishandisa Python kana Bash, uye ipapo ndaizofanira kushanda mukugadzira graphical shell muQt kana GTK. Chokwadi, senguva dzose, chakazonyanya kuoma, uye budiriro yakanonoka.

Pfungwa yepakutanga yaive yekutanga kugadzira chirongwa chine nyore uye chakapfupika chekuraira mutsara interface iyo yaizogadzira, kudzima zvikamu, kugovera zvikamu kumafaira uye kudzima zvikamu kubva mafaera. Ndakafonera chirongwa vitis.

Kutanga kuedza kugadzira vitis yakapera pasina, sezvo nguva yakawanda yakatanga kupedzerwa pabasa nepakoreji. Kuedza kwechipiri kwaitova chimwe chinhu: kune thesis yatenzi, ndakakwanisa kupedzisa chirongwa chakarongwa uye kunyange kugadzira prototype yeGTK shell. Asi iyo vhezheni yakazova isingavimbike uye isinganetsi zvekuti zvakawanda zvakafanira kuongororwazve.

Ini chaizvo ndakashandisa iyo yechitatu vhezheni ini kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, ndaendesa zviuru zvakati zvemafaira angu kumapoka. Izvi zvakare zvakafambiswa zvakanyanya nekuitwa kwebash kupedzisa. Asi mamwe matambudziko, akadai sekushaikwa kwezvikamu otomatiki uye kugona kuchengetedza mafaera ezita rimwe chete, zvichiripo, uye chirongwa chakange chatokotama pasi pekuoma kwayo. Aya ndiwo maitiro andakasvika pakuda kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara ekuvandudza software: nyora zvakadzama zvinodiwa, gadzira inoshanda yekuyedza sisitimu, yekudzidza yekurongedza mirairo, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Ini zvino ndasvika pachirongwa changu, kuitira kuti chisikwa ichi chakazvininipisa chigoratidzwa kunharaunda yakasununguka. Yakananga faira manejimendi senge manejimendi kuburikidza nepfungwa yezvikamu inomutsa zvisingatarisirwe uye matambudziko, uye mukuagadzirisa. vitis yakabereka mamwe mapurojekiti mashanu akazvikomberedza, mamwe acho achataurwa muchinyorwa. Kusvikira zvino vitis Ini handina kutenga graphical shell, asi iko kureruka kwekushandisa mafaera emhando kubva kumutsara wekuraira kwatove kundikurira chero zvakanakira wenguva dzose graphical faira maneja.

Mienzaniso yekushandiswa

Ngatitangei zviri nyore - gadzira chikamu:

vitis create Музыка

Ngatiwedzere kuumbwa kwairi semuenzaniso:

vitis assign Музыка -f "The Ink Spots - I Don't Want To Set The World On Fire.mp3"

Unogona kuona zvirimo muchikamu che "Music" uchishandisa "show" subcommand:

vitis show Музыка

Unogona kuiridza uchishandisa "yakavhurika" subcommand.

vitis open Музыка

Nokuti Kana isu tiine faira rimwe chete muchikamu che "Music", saka iro chete ndiro richavhura. Nechinangwa chekuvhura mafaera nemapurogiramu avo akasarudzika, ndakagadzira imwe nzira yekushandisa vts-fs-vhura (zvishandiso zvakajairwa senge xdg-yakavhurika kana mimeopen hazvina kundikodzera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka; asi, kana paine, muzvigadziriso unogona kutsanangura chimwe chishandiso chekuvhura faira repasirese). Ichi chishandiso chinoshanda nemazvo pakugovera kwakasiyana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda, saka ini ndinokurudzira kuimisa pamwe chete nevitis.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutsanangura zvakananga chirongwa chekuvhura mafaera:

vitis open Музыка --app qmmp

Ngatigadzire mamwe mapoka uye tiwedzere mafaira tichishandisa "assign". Kana mafaera akaiswa kuzvikamu zvisati zvavepo, unokurudzirwa kuagadzira. Chikumbiro chisingakoshi chinogona kudzivirirwa nekushandisa iyo -yes mureza.

vitis assign Программирование R -f "Введение в R.pdf" "Статистический пакет R: теория вероятностей и матстатистика.pdf" --yes

Iye zvino tinoda kuwedzera chikamu che "Mathematics" kufaira "Statistical package R: probability theory uye mathematical statistics.pdf". Isu tinoziva kuti iyi faira yakatoiswa muchikamu se "R" uye saka isu tinogona kushandisa chikamu nzira kubva kuVitis system:

vitis assign Математика -v "R/Статистический пакет R: теория вероятностей и матстатистика.pdf"

Neraki, kupedzisa bash kunoita kuti izvi zvive nyore.

Ngationei zvakaitika, tichishandisa iyo --categories mureza kuona rondedzero yezvikamu zvefaira rega rega:

vitis show R --categories

Ziva kuti mafaera akaiswawo otomatiki nefomati, mhando (inobatanidza mafomati) uye faira rekuwedzera. Aya mapoka anogona kuvharwa kana achida. Gare gare ndichanyatso shandura mazita avo.

Ngatiwedzere chimwe chinhu ku "Mathematics" yemhando dzakasiyana:

vitis assign Математика -f "Математический анализ - 1984.pdf" Перельман_Занимательная_математика_1927.djvu 

Uye zvino zvinhu zvinofadza. Panzvimbo pezvikamu, unogona kunyora mataurirwo ane mashandiro emubatanidzwa, mharadzano uye kubvisa, ndiko kuti, shandisa mashandiro pamaseti. Semuenzaniso, mharadzano ye "Math" ine "R" inoguma nefaira rimwe chete.

vitis show R i: Математика

Ngatibvisei mareferensi emutauro “R” kubva pa“Mathematics”:

vitis show Математика  R  #или vitis show Математика c: R

Tinogona kusanganisa mimhanzi zvisina chinangwa uye R mutauro:

vitis show Музыка u: R

Iyo -n mureza inobvumidza iwe "kuburitsa" mafaera anodiwa kubva pakukumbira mhedzisiro nenhamba uye / kana marara, semuenzaniso, -n 3-7, kana chimwe chinhu chakaoma: -n 1,5,8-10,13. Inowanzo batsira neiyo yakavhurika subcommand, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuvhura mafaera anodiwa kubva pane rondedzero.

Tichiri kubva pakushandisa yakajairika dhairekitori hierarchy, zvinowanzobatsira kuve nested zvikamu. Ngatigadzirei chikamu chidiki che "Statistics" pasi pechikamu che "Mathematics" uye tiwedzere chikamu ichi kune faira rakakodzera:

vitis create Математика/Статистика

vitis assign Математика/Статистика -v "R/Введение в R.pdf"

vitis show Математика --categories

Isu tinogona kuona kuti iyi faira ikozvino ine chikamu "Math / Statistics" pachinzvimbo che "Math" (mamwe malink anoteedzerwa).

Kugadzirisa nzira yakazara kunogona kusanetsa, ngatigadzirei "global" alias:

vitis assign Математика/Статистика -a Статистика

vitis show Статистика

Kwete mafaira enguva dzose

Internet links

Kuti ubatanidze kuchengetwa kwechero ruzivo, zvingave zvinobatsira, zvishoma, kurongedza zvinongedzo kune zviwanikwa zveInternet. Uye izvi zvinogoneka:

vitis assign Хабр Цветоаномалия -i https://habr.com/ru/company/sfe_ru/blog/437304/ --yes

Imwe faira ichagadzirwa munzvimbo yakakosha ine musoro weHTML peji uye kuwedzera .desktop. Iyi ndiyo tsika yekudimbudzira fomati muGNU/Linux. Mapfupi akadaro anoiswa otomatiki seNetworkBookmarks.

Nomuzvarirwo, mapfupi anogadzirwa kuti ashandiswe:

vitis open Цветоаномалия

Kuita murairo kunoita kuti iyo ichangobva kuchengetwa link ivhurwe mubrowser. Zvidimburiso zvakakamurwa kuenda kuInternet zvinyorwa zvinogona kutsiva mabhukimaki ebrowser.

Faira zvimedu

Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuve nezvikamu zvezvidimbu zvemafaira ega. Kwete chikumbiro chakaipa, eh? Asi kuita kwazvino kusvika parizvino kunongobata akajeka mameseji mafaera, odhiyo uye vhidhiyo mafaera. Ngatiti iwe unoda kumaka chimwe chikamu chekonzati kana nguva inonakidza mufirimu, zvino kana uchishandisa assign unogona kushandisa mireza -fragname, -start, -finish. Ngatichengetedzei skrini kubva ku "DuckTales":

vitis assign vitis assign -c Заставки -f Duck_Tales/s01s01.avi --finish 00:00:59 --fragname "Duck Tales intro"

vitis open Заставки

Muchokwadi, hapana kucheka faira kunoitika; pachinzvimbo, iyo pointer faira kune chidimbu inogadzirwa, iyo inotsanangura iyo faira mhando, nzira inoenda kufaira, kutanga uye kupera kwechidimbu. Iko kusikwa uye kuvhurwa kweanongedzo kune zvimedu kunopihwa kune zvishandiso izvo ini ndakanyanya kugadzirira izvi zvinangwa - izvi mediafragmenter uye fragplayer. Yekutanga inogadzira, yechipiri inovhura. Panyaya yekurekodha nemavhidhiyo, iyo midhiya faira inotangwa kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo uchishandisa VLC inoridza, saka inofanirwa kunge iri muhurongwa. Pakutanga ndaida kuita izvi zvichibva pane mplayer, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero yaive yakakombama nekumisikidza panguva chaiyo.
Mumuenzaniso wedu, iyo faira "Duck Tales intro.fragpointer" inogadzirwa (inoiswa munzvimbo yakakosha), uye ipapo chidimbu chinoridzwa kubva pakutanga kwefaira (sezvo -start haina kutsanangurwa pakusika) kusvika 59. chiratidzo chechipiri, mushure mezvo VLC inovhara .

Mumwe muenzaniso ndewe patakasarudza kuisa mutambo mumwe chete pakonzati nemuimbi ane mukurumbira:

vitis assign Лепс "Спасите наши души" -f Григорий Лепc - Концерт Парус - песни Владимира Высоцкого.mp4 --fragname "Спасите наши души" --start 00:32:18 --finish 00:36:51

vitis open "Спасите наши души"

Kana yavhurwa, iyo faira ichaverengerwa munzvimbo yaidiwa uye ichavhara mushure memaminetsi mana nehafu.

Mashandiro ayo ese + mamwe maficha

Kuchengeta zvikamu

Pakutanga kwekufunga nezve kuronga semantic faira system, nzira nhatu dzakauya mupfungwa: kuburikidza nekuchengetwa kwezviratidzo zvinongedzo, kuburikidza nedhatabhesi, kuburikidza nerondedzero muXML. Nzira yekutanga yakakunda, nekuti... kune rumwe rutivi, zviri nyore kushandisa, uye kune rumwe rutivi, mushandisi ane mukana wekutarisa zvikamu zvakananga kubva kune faira system (uye izvi zviri nyore uye zvakakosha). Pakutanga kushandiswa vitis Iyo "Vitis" dhairekitori uye ".config/vitis/vitis.conf" faira yekumisikidza inogadzirwa mudhairekitori remusha remushandisi. Madhairekitori anoenderana nemapoka anogadzirwa mu ~/Vitis, uye zvinongedzo zvinongedzo kumafaira ekutanga zvinogadzirwa muzvikamu izvi zvinyorwa. Category aliases zvakare ingori malink kwavari. Ehe, kuvapo kweiyo "Vitis" dhairekitori mudhairekitori remba inogona kusaenderana nevamwe vanhu. Tinogona kuchinjira kune chero imwe nzvimbo:

vitis service set path /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Vitis/

Pane imwe nguva, zvinova pachena kuti hazvina musoro kurongedza mafaera akapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana, sezvo nzvimbo yavo inogona kuchinja. Naizvozvo, kutanga, ndakazvigadzirira dhairekitori, apo ini nehupenzi ndakarasa zvese uye ndikapa iwo ese mapoka. Ipapo ndakafunga kuti zvingava zvakanaka kugadzirira nguva ino padanho rechirongwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo pfungwa ye "faira nzvimbo" yakaonekwa. Pakutanga kushandiswa vitis Hazvingakuvadze kumisa nzvimbo yakadaro nekukurumidza (ese mafaera atinoda achachengetwa ipapo) uye kugonesa autosave:

vitis service add filespace /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Filespace/

vitis service set autosave yes

Pasina autosave, kushandisa iyo "assign" subcommand inoda iyo --save mureza kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza iyo yakawedzera faira panzvimbo yefaira.

Uyezve, iwe unogona kuwedzera akati wandei nzvimbo dzefaira uye kushandura zvavanokoshesa; izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana paine akawanda mafaera uye akachengetwa pane akasiyana midhiya. Ini handisi kuzofunga mukana uyu pano; ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa muchirongwa chekubatsira.

Semantic File System Kutama

Zvakadaro, iyo Vitis dhairekitori uye mafaera nzvimbo anogona theoretically dzimwe nguva kufamba kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Kuti iite kuti ishande, ndakagadzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana link-editor, iyo inogona kuwanda kugadzirisa zvinongedzo, kutsiva zvikamu zvenzira nevamwe:

cp -r /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Vitis/ ~/Vitis
link-editor -d ~/Vitis/ -f /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Vitis/ -r ~/Vitis/ -R
cp -r /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Filespace/ ~/MyFiles
link-editor -d ~/Vitis/ -f /mnt/FlashDrive-256/Filespace/ -r ~/MyFiles -R

Muchiitiko chekutanga, mushure mekunge tatama kubva /mnt/MyFavoriteDisk/Vitis/ kuenda kudhairekitori repamba, zvisungo zvekufananidzira zvine chekuita nemaalias zvinogadziriswa. Muchiitiko chechipiri, mushure mekushandura nzvimbo yefaira nzvimbo, zvose zvinongedzo muVitis zvinoshandurwa kuva zvitsva maererano nechikumbiro chekutsiva chikamu chenzira yavo.

Otomatiki zvikamu

Kana iwe uchimhanya murairo vitis service get autocategorization, unogona kuona kuti nekusarudzika, otomatiki zvikamu zvinopihwa nefomati (Format uye Type) uye faira rekuwedzera (Kuwedzera).

Izvi zvinobatsira kana, semuenzaniso, iwe uchida kuwana chimwe chinhu pakati pePDF kana kutarisa zvawakachengeta kubva kuEPUB neFB2, unogona kungomhanyisa chikumbiro.

vitis show Format/MOBI u: Format/FB2

Zvakazongoitika kuti maturusi eGNU/Linux akadai sefaira kana mimetype haana kundikodzera chaizvo nekuti haagare achiziva fomati; Ini ndaifanira kuita yangu yekushandisa zvichienderana nemasiginecha efaira uye mawedzero. Kazhinji, musoro wekutsanangura mafomu efaira inyaya inonakidza yekutsvagisa uye inokodzera chinyorwa chakasiyana. Parizvino ndinogona kutaura kuti pamwe handina kupa kucherechedzwa kwechokwadi kwemafomu ese ari munyika, asi kazhinji zviri kutoshanda zvakanaka. Ichokwadi, EPUB ikozvino inotsanangura chimiro seZIP (kazhinji, izvi zvinoruramiswa, asi mukuita izvi hazvifanirwe kutorwa semaitiro akajairika). Parizvino, funga nezve chiitiko ichi uye taura chero tsikidzi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisike, unogona kugara uchishandisa mafaera ekuwedzera zvikamu, semuenzaniso, Extension/epub.

Kana maotomatiki nemafomati akagoneswa, maotomatiki anounganidza mamwe mafomati nemhando anogoneswa zvakare: "Archive", "Mifananidzo", "Vhidhiyo", "Audio" uye "Zvinyorwa". Mazita enzvimbo achaitwawo kune aya madiki.

Zvisina kutaurwa

vitis Yakazove chishandiso chakawanda kwazvo, uye zvakaoma kuvhara zvese kamwechete. Rega nditaure muchidimbu zvimwe zvaungaite:

• zvikamu zvinogona kubviswa uye kubviswa kubva kumafaira;
• mhedzisiro yemibvunzo yekutaura inogona kukopwa kune yakatarwa dhairekitori;
• mafaira anogona kumhanya sezvirongwa;
• Mutemo wekuratidzira une zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, semuenzaniso, kuronga nezita / zuva rekugadzirisa kana kuwana / ukuru / kuwedzera, kuratidza mafaira mafaira uye nzira dzekutanga, zvichiita kuti kuratidzwa kwemafaira akavanzika, nezvimwewo;
• Paunochengeta zvinongedzo kuInternet masosi, unogona zvakare kuchengetedza makopi emunharaunda emapeji eHTML.

Ruzivo rwakazara runogona kuwanikwa murubatsiro rwemushandisi.

Matarisiro

Vatsoropodzi vanowanzoti "hapana achazviseta aya ma tag." Ndichishandisa yangu muenzaniso, ndinogona kuratidza zvakapesana: Ndakatoisa mumapoka anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu mafaera, ndakagadzira anopfuura chiuru mapoka uye akateedzana, uye zvaive zvakakosha. Kana imwe timu vitis open План vhura rondedzero yako yekuita kana paine murairo mumwe chete vitis open LaTeX Paunovhura bhuku raStolyarov nezveLaTeX marongero sisitimu, zvatove zvakaoma mutsika kushandisa iyo faira system "nzira yechinyakare."

Pahwaro uhwu, pfungwa dzinoverengeka dzinomuka. Semuenzaniso, unogona kugadzira redhiyo otomatiki inobatidza mimhanzi yetimu zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze aripo, zororo, zuva revhiki, nguva yezuva kana gore. Kunyangwe padyo nemusoro wenyaya inoridza mimhanzi inoziva nezvezvikamu uye inogona kuridza mimhanzi nekutaura ine maoperation pazvikamu sepaseti. Izvo zvinobatsira kugadzira daemon iyo inoongorora iyo "Dhawunirodha" dhairekitori uye inopa kurongedza mafaera matsva. Uye, chokwadi, isu tinofanirwa kugadzira yakajairika graphical semantic faira maneja. Pane imwe nguva ini ndakatogadzira webhu sevhisi yebhizinesi rekushandisa pamwe chete kwemafaira, asi yanga isiri yekutanga uye yakave isina basa, kunyangwe yakawana yakakwirira yekushanda. (Nekuda kwekuchinja kukuru mu vitis, haichashandiswi.)

heino demo shoma

mhedziso

vitis haisiriyo yekutanga kuyedza kushandura zvakanyanya maitiro ekushanda nedata, asi ndakaona zvakakosha kushandisa pfungwa dzangu uye kuita kuti kuitiswa kuwanikwe pachena pasi peGNU GPL rezinesi. Kuti zvive nyore, deb package yakagadzirirwa x86-64; inofanirwa kushanda pane ese azvino Debian kugovera. Paive nematambudziko madiki paARM (ukuwo mamwe mapurogiramu ane chekuita ne vitis, shandai zvakanaka), asi mune ramangwana pasuru yekushanda ichaunganidzwa papuratifomu iyi (armhf). Ini ndamira kugadzira mapakeji eRPM parizvino nekuda kwematambudziko paFedora 30 uye kuomerwa kwekupararira kune akawanda RPM kugoverwa, asi gare gare mapakeji acharamba achiitirwa angangoita akati wandei. Panguva ino unogona kushandisa make && make install kana checkinstall.

Ndinokutendai mose nekuteerera kwenyu! Ndinovimba chinyorwa ichi uye chirongwa ichi chinogona kubatsira.

Batanidza kune repository yeprojekiti

Source: www.habr.com