Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, hurumende yeChina yakaunza mutemo mutsva wecybersecurity, unonzi Multi-Level Cybersecurity Scheme () Mutemo, wakatanga kushanda muna Zvita, unoreva kuti hurumende ine mukana usingaperi kune data rese mukati menyika, zvisinei nekuti rakachengetwa pamasevha eChinese kana kufambiswa kuburikidza neChinese network.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapazove nemaVPN asingazivikanwe (uye mazhinji akakurumbira maVPN ndeemakambani eChinese). Hapana zvakavanzika kana mameseji akavharidzirwa. Hapana asingazivikanwe maakaundi epamhepo kana data inonzwisisika. Chero data richawanikwa uye rakavhurika kuhurumende yeChina, kusanganisira data remakambani ekunze pamaseva eChinese kana kupfuura neChina, kambani yezvemitemo Reed Smith. Mune imwe nzira, MLPS 2.0 nemitemo inofambidzana inogona kuenzaniswa neRussia "Yarovaya Law Package".
Zvinhu zvese zvakaipa sezvazvinoita, uye zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera. MLPS 2.0 inotsigirwa nemamwe zvidimbu zviviri zvemutemo, zvese zvinobvisa chero dziviriro, chengetedzo, kana maburi angadai akamboshandiswa kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwedata rekambani. Ose akatanga kushanda kutanga kwemwedzi uno. CSONline.
Yekutanga ndiyo itsva Foreign Investment Law, iyo inobata vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika nenzira imwechete nevekuChina vanoisa mari. Kunyangwe izvi zvakabhadharwa senzira yekurerutsa hurongwa hwekudyara, mukuita zvinonyima vatengesi vekunze kodzero zhinji dzavaimbofarira.
Yechipiri inogadza seti nyowani yemirairo ine chekuita nekuvharwa. Zvekare, pakutanga kutarira ivo vanoita sekunge vakataurwa vachifunga nezvezvakanaka zvakajairika. Mitemo iyi yakadzikwa neBazi rePublic Security zviri pamutemo kuchengetedza network network kubva βkukuvadzwaβ nekutyisidzirwa kwekunze. Ingori pakunyatsotarisisa kuti mhedzisiro inotanga kuoneka.
Pasi peiyo MLPS yazvino, yave iripo kubvira 2008, vashandisi venetiweki (izwi rakatambanuka kwazvo rinofukidza chero akabatana makomputa kana masisitimu anotumira kana kugadzirisa data) anodiwa kurongedza network yavo uye masisitimu eruzivo muzvikamu zvakasiyana uye kushandisa matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza. Chirongwa chacho chinoisa ruzivo uye tekinoroji tekinoroji (ICT) masisitimu pachiyero chekunzwa: 1 - isinganyanyi kunzwisiswa, 5 - yakanyanya kunzwa. Iyo yakakwirira iyo chiyero, iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa kudzora iyo sisitimu inoiswa pasi neiyo Ministry of Public Security (MPS). Yechitatu nhanho ndiyo poindi yekuzvipa-certification inoshanduka kuita ongororo yehurumende. Iyi nhanho inosvikwa kana kukuvadzwa kwetiweki kuchizokonzera "kunyanya kukuvadza kodzero uye zvido zvevagari veChinese, masangano emutemo nemamwe masangano anofarira, kana kukanganisa zvakanyanya kurongeka neruzhinji, kana kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika."
Analytics kambani NewAmerica kuti MLPS 2.0 inomiririra "kuchinja kuenda kune imwe ongororo." Pasi peMLPS 2.0, ma network ari pasi pekuongororwa anowedzerwa kune chero uye ese IT masisitimu.
Data localization zvinodiwa
Zvinoenderana nemutemo mutsva wecryptography, kusimudzira, kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwemakriptographic masisitimu "haafanire kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika nezvido zvevanhu." Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu ecryptographic asina "kusimbiswa uye kutenderwa" anorambidzwawo. Kazhinji, kana bhizinesi rako rikaedza kuvanza ruzivo kubva kuhurumende, unogona uye ucharangwa.
Uyezve, kana nzvimbo yako yedata ichishandisa, semuenzaniso, yeChinese software sevhisi, saka data rese rakachengetwa uye rinotungamirwa nesevhisi iyi rinogona kubatwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakavanzika zvekutengesa, ruzivo rwemari nezvimwe. Saizvozvo, kana iwe ukachengeta chero midziyo mumusha, iwe hauna kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pazvo; vanogona kutorwa nehurumende chero nguva uye pasina chikonzero.
Data yenzvimbo inodiwa inosanganisirwa mumutemo mutsva zvakare inokuvadza zvakanyanya kuchengetedza kwegore. Vanamazvikokota vanotsanangura kuti painochengeterwa data haina kukosha pane kwainochengeterwa. sei dzakachengetwa. Nekudaro, kugarisana kunoita zvishoma kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama uku uchigadzira zviri nyore kunangwa nzvimbo dzekuchengetera data dziri nyore kubaya.
China haina kumbobvira yanyara nezvekuregeredza kuvanzika uye kuchengetedza data. Mitemo mitsva iyi ingori kugadzirwa kwezvakagara zvichiitwa munyika. Asi izvi hazviiti kuti zvive nyore kumakambani.
Matambudziko kumakambani ekunze
Sangano reAmerican think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) rinoti China yakaburitsa mitsva yenyika zviyero zvine chekuita necybersecurity. Imwe yeazvino shanduko ndeye MLPS yekuvandudza.
Mitemo mitsva iyi inonyanya kunetsa kune data centers dziri dzemakambani ekunze.
Kutaura zvazviri, vanosara vaine zvingasarudzwa zviviri.
Yekutanga ndeyekungomira kuita bhizinesi muChina, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekudyidzana. Muchiono, kana makambani akakwana akatevedzera nzira iyi, zvinogona kumanikidza hurumende yeChina kuti ibvise mutemo.
Yechipiri ndeyekugamuchira yakaderedzwa kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka semutengo wekuita bhizinesi muChina.
Tinogona kutaura kuti makambani ekunze muRussia achine nzira mbiri dzakafanana.
Ndinoda kufunga kuti kuburikidza nekuedza pamwe chete vachatevera nzira yekutanga. Zvinosuruvarisa, muchokwadi chechipiri sarudzo inonyanya kusarudzwa. Nokuti kune vakawanda, mutengo uyu wekuita bhizinesi unogamuchirwa.
Source: www.habr.com