"Hupenyu" hwetekinoroji hwadzikira-mafoni anogona kutsiviwa kanenge gore rega rega. Asi pachine michina yakashanda kwemakumi emakore uye ingangoshanda kwemakore akawanda ari kuuya. Imwe yeaya masisitimu ndeye Japanese FACOM 128B, yakatanga kushanda muna 1958.
--ΠΡΠΎ - -PD/ Mumufananidzo: mutsivi weFACOM 128B - FACOM 201A
FACOM yakauya sei
Mukutanga kwema1950, makomputa akavakwa pavacuum chubhu - akashandiswa mukombuta yekutanga yekutengesa. . Zvinhu izvi zvakanga zvakaoma kuchengeta uye kazhinji zvaikundikana. Naizvozvo, mamwe makambani akasarudza imwe nzira uye akatanga kugadzira zvichibva pane relays uye switch. Pakati pavo paiva neJapan corporation Fujitsu. Akaronga kukwikwidza neAmerican "".
Muna 1954, Toshio Ikeda, mukuru wedhipatimendi reFujitsu tekinoroji yekombuta, akatanga kugadzirwa kwehurongwa hutsva hwemakomputa. Basa rezvinhu zvine musoro mariri kuchinja marelay anoshandiswa mukutsinhana kwenhare. Mainjiniya ekambani akashandisa 4500 yeaya mareyi uye akaunganidza komputa kubva kwavari . Makore maviri gare gare, shanduro yakagadziridzwa yehurongwa yakaburitswa - , uye muna 1959 - FACOM 128B.
Computer Features
Kuita kwaFujitsu kwaive kwakaderera zvakanyanya pane kwevacuum tube machines. Somuenzaniso, IBM 701 kushanda kwekuwedzera kunotora anenge 60 milliseconds. FACOM 128B basa rakafanana mu100-200 milliseconds. Zvakamutorera kusvika ku350 milliseconds kuti awedzere nhamba mbiri, uye nguva refu kune yakaoma logarithmic mashandiro.
Izvo iyo FACOM 128B yakashaya mukuita, yakagadziridza mukuvimbika uye nyore kugadzirisa. Ese maitirwo e arithmetic akaitwa mudecimal number system, uye manhamba akaiswa encoded mu binary-pentary code () Kuratidza nhamba mundangariro, mabhiti manomwe akagoverwa - 0 5 ΠΈ 0 1 2 3 4, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kukodha nhamba ipi neipi kubva paziro kusvika papfumbamwe ne "kuvhenekera" mabhiti maviri mukutevedzana.
Iyi nzira tsvaga yakanamatira relay. Kana huwandu hwemabhiti anoshanda hwakanga husina kuenzana nembiri, zvino zvakava pachena kuti kukundikana kwakaitika. Kutsvaga chikamu chakakanganisika mushure meizvi zvakare kwaive kusiri kwakaoma.
Iyo FACOM 128B komputa yakashandiswa kusvika kuma1970. Nekubatsira kwayo, ma lens akakosha emakamera akagadzirwa uye - ndege yekutanga inotakura ndege yakavakwa nemaJapan mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II.
FACOM iri kuita sei nhasi?
FACOM 128B haisisiri kushandiswa kune chero yakakomba kuverenga uye kuverenga. Muchina uyu wachinja kuita museum unoshanda zvizere, wakaiswa mu "horo yemukurumbira" yeFujitsu Numazu Plant fekitori muguta reNumazu.
Kuita kwekombuta kunotariswa neinjiniya mumwechete, Tadao Hamada. Maererano naye , "acharamba ari pachigaro" kwehupenyu hwake hwose, sezvo achida kuchengetedza nhaka yeruzivo rweJapan yevazukuru. Anotaura kuti kugadzirisa hurongwa hakudi kushanda nesimba. Iyo FACOM 128B yakavimbika zvekuti chete relay imwe chete inoda kutsiviwa pagore, kunyangwe zuva nezuva demo inomhanya.
Zvingangodaro, komputa ichashanda kwemamwe makore akawanda, kunyangwe Tadao Hamada abva. Kuvimba kunoiswa nenyaya yekuti gore rapfuura National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo FACOM 128B kune runyorwa rwetekinoroji yenhoroondo yakakosha.
Zvimwe "refu-livers"
Imwe komputa inoramba ichishanda kubva ku50s yezana ramakore rapfuura muAmerican kambani Sparkler Filters (inopa michina yekusefa). Motokari iyi - , iyo inonzi electromechanical komputa inoverenga ruzivo kubva ku80-column punched cards. Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yekupedzisira inoshanda zvizere IBM 402 panyika.
Kusiyana neFACOM 128B, inova chidimbu chekuratidzira, muchina uyu unoshandiswa kuchengetedza mabhuku uye mishumo yemari. Izvo zvinoenderana nemapurogiramu emakomputa anochengetwa muchimiro chezvigamba mapaneru pane iyo tekinoroji masokisi akabatanidzwa newaya dzinosarudza iyo inoshanda algorithm.
--ΠΡΠΎ - - CC BY-SA
Parizvino, kambani haina kuronga kuchinjika kune yemazuva ano komputa masisitimu uye kusiya iyo yakasarudzika komputa. Asi pane mukana wekuti mune ramangwana IBM 402 ichaguma muComputer History Museum. Vamiririri varo munguva yakapfuura vatove , asi nhaurirano dzakazopera.
Mumwe muenzaniso wekombuta yenguva refu ndeye , izvo kubvira 1987 mukambani yeHecla Mining, inochera sirivha nedzimwe simbi dzinokosha. Iyo komputa inoiswa pachiteshi muAlaska, iyo inoshandiswa kuongorora ore paramita uye kudhinda mavara emasampuli. Nenzira, iyo yakafanana yekare printer inokonzera iyo yekupedzisira. Sezvineiwo, makore manomwe apfuura, mumwe weHecla Mining mainjiniya akacherekedza mune yemusoro positi paReddit kuti "haafanire kutamba akateedzana. , sezvo ichitomhanya pa "post-apocalyptic" PC. Pane chokwadi mune izvi - zvirokwazvo inowedzera ambiance.
Isu pa1cloud.ru tinopa sevhisi "" Yakakodzera kuchengetedza mabhapu uye zvinyorwa, pamwe nekutsinhana magwaro emakambani.
Storage System pamhando nhatu dzemadhisiki: HDD SATA, HDD SAS uye SSD SAS ine huwandu hwakakwana hwezviuru zvakati wandei zveTB.
Midziyo yese munzvimbo dze data DataSpace (Moscow), Xelent/SDN (St. Petersburg) uye Ahost (Alma-Ata).
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