Kubva kumushanduri: kudzokororwa kwenguva pfupi kwechinyorwaCentralization yemidziyo yakangwara yemumba (seApple Home Kit, Xiaomi nevamwe) yakaipa nekuti:
- Mushandisi anova anotsamira kune mumwe mutengesi, nekuti zvishandiso hazvigone kutaurirana kunze kwemugadziri mumwe chete;
- Vatengesi vanoshandisa data revashandisi pakufunga kwavo, vachisiya pasina sarudzo kumushandisi;
- Centralization inoita kuti mushandisi awedzere kunetseka, nekuti kana paine kurwiswa kwehacker, mamirioni evashandisi vanova panjodzi kamwechete.
Mozilla vakaita ongororo yavakawana:
- Vamwe vashandisi vakagadzirira kubayira kuvanzika kwedata nekuda kwekureruka;
- Vazhinji vakajaira kuve nedata rakaunganidzwa pamusoro pavo uye vanoshamisika kana izvi zvikasaitika;
- Chikamu chakakosha chevashandisi chingada kumira kuteverwa, asi ivo havana sarudzo.
Mozilla iri kuvandudza chiyero chayo chemba chakangwara, uye inokurudzira munhu wese kuti afambire mberi nekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Zvavo haiunganidzi chero data zvachose, uye inogona kushanda yakazvimirira.
Rumwe ruzivo, zvinongedzo, uye Mozilla tsvakiridzo mhedzisiro inozotevera.
Zvishandiso zvemba zvine hungwaru zvinobatsira kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore, asi panguva imwe chete, kushanda, zvinoda kuti iwe upe kutonga kweruzivo rwako kumakambani avo ekugadzira. IN ΠΎΡ pakuchengetedza kuvanzika kwepamhepo, munyori akakurudzira kutenga zvishandiso zveIoT chete kana mushandisi "achida kubayira zvakavanzika kuti zvive nyore."
Iri izano rakanaka nekuti makambani anodzora midziyo yako yakangwara yekumba anoziva kuti uri kumba, kwete kana iwe uchingovaudza. Nokukurumidza vachashandisa mamaikorofoni anogara akabatidzwa uye anoteerera sezvaari , uye vobva vakupa mishonga inotonhora kubva kune vanovagovera. Zvakare, kuda kuti data ifambiswe uye logic igadziriswe chete pamasevha ayo inoderedza kugona kwemapuratifomu akasiyana kupindirana. Makambani anotungamira achabvisa kugona kwevatengi kusarudza matekinoroji avanoda.
PaMozilla, isu tinotenda kuti mushandisi anofanira kuve nekutonga pamusoro pemidziyo yavo. ΠΈ data inogadzirwa nemidziyo iyi. Iwe anofanira kuva nedata iwe uri unofanira kudzora kwavanoenda, iwe uri vanofanira kuwana mukana .
ndinofanira , seti yemisimboti kubva , iyo inofunga kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevashandisi data mukati mekugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa. Kuisa zvinokosheswa nevanhu pamusoro pepurofiti, tinokurudzira imwe nzira yeInternet Yezvinhu iri yakavanzika uye inopa vashandisi kudzora kwedata ravo.
Mafungiro emushandisi kune kuvanzika uye IoT
Tisati tatarisa mavakirwo eWebThings, ngatitaurei nezve mafungire evashandisi nezve kuvanzika mumamiriro emidziyo yepamba yakangwara, uye nei zvakakosha kupa vanhu simba rekutora.
Nhasi, kana iwe uchitenga yakangwara imba mudziyo, iwe unowana yakaringana kugona kudzora uye kutarisa imba yako kuburikidza neInternet. Unogona kudzima mwenje kumba uri muhofisi. Iwe unogona kutarisa kuti uone kana gonhi regaraji rakasiiwa rakashama. yakaratidza kuti vashandisi vanongoita (uye dzimwe nguva nekushingaira) vanobvuma kuchinjana kuvanzika kuitira kurerutsa manejimendi epamba. Kana mushandisi asina imwe nzira yekugamuchira zviri nyore mukutsinhana nekurasikirwa kwekuvanzika, anobvumirana nekutsinhana kwakadaro.
Nekudaro, nepo vanhu vari kutenga nekushandisa smart midziyo yemumba, hazvireve kuti vakasununguka kurarama neiyo mamiriro. Imwe ongororo ichangoburwa yemushandisi yakawana izvozvo Vanosvika hafu (45%) ye188 varidzi vemba vakangwara vaive nehanya nekuvanzika kana kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo yavo..
Mhinduro dzeongororo yevashandisi
Mukudonha kwe2018, timu yedu yevaongorori yakaita , umo vashandisi ve11 kubva kuUS neUK vakatora chikamu. Taida kuona kuti zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda sei chirongwa chedu cheWebThings. Isu takapa mumwe nemumwe anotora chikamu Raspberry Pi ine WebThings 0.5 pre-yakamisikidzwa uye akati wandei smart zvishandiso.
Zvishandiso zveSmart zvinopihwa vatori vechikamu kudzidza
Isu takaona (pasaiti kana kuburikidza nevhidhiyo chat) kuti mumwe nemumwe wevatori vechikamu akapinda sei munhanho yese yekuisa uye . Takazokumbira vatori vechikamu kuti vachengete diary kuti vanyore kushamwaridzana kwavo neimba yakachenjera, pamwe chete nezvinetso zvakamuka munzira. Mushure memavhiki maviri, takataura nemumwe mutori wechikamu nezvezvavanofunga. Vatori vechikamu vakati wandei, avo iyo pfungwa yeimba yakangwara yaive nyowani, vaifarira kugona kweIoT kurerutsa mabasa enguva dzose; vamwe vakaodzwa mwoyo nokusavimbika kwemimwe michina. Maonero evamwe aive pane imwe nzvimbo pakati: vashandisi vaida kugadzira algorithms yakaoma uye mitemo, uye vaida smartphone application kugamuchira zviziviso.
Pamusoro pezvo, takadzidza nezvemaitiro evashandisi pakuunganidza data. Chakatishamisa ndechekuti vatori vechikamu 11 vese vakaomesa musoro vachiti taiunganidza data pamusoro pavo.. Vakatodzidza kutarisira kuunganidzwa kwedata kwakadaro, sezvo iyi ndiyo modhi inovapo mumapuratifomu mazhinji uye masevhisi epamhepo. Vamwe vevatori vechikamu vakatenda kuti data yakaunganidzwa kuitira kuvandudzwa kwemhando kana zvinangwa zvekutsvagisa. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge vadzidza kuti hapana ruzivo rwakanga rwuri kuunganidzwa pamusoro pavo, vaviri vevatori vechikamu vakaratidza kusununguka-vaiva nechikonzero chimwe chete chekunetseka pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo zvisina kunaka munguva yemberi.
Against, pakanga paine vatori vechikamu vaive vasina hanya zvachose nekuunganidzwa kwedata: vaitenda kuti makambani aisafarira ruzivo rusina basa zvakadaro, sekubatidza kana kudzima girobhu remwenje. Havana kuona mhedzisiro yekuti data yakaunganidzwa ingashandiswa sei kwavari. Izvi zvakatiratidza kuti tinoda kuita basa ririnani rekuratidza vashandisi izvo . Semuenzaniso, hazvina kuoma kuona kana usipo pamba uchishandisa data kubva kune sensor yemusuwo.
Door sensor logs inogona kuratidza kana munhu asiri pamba
Kubva muchidzidzo ichi, takadzidza zvinofungwa nevanhu nezve kuvanzika kwedata rinogadzirwa nedzimba dzakangwara. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, mukushayikwa kweimwe nzira, vakagadzirira kupira zvakavanzika nekuda kwekunyaradza. Uye vamwe havana hanya nezve kuvanzika, kusaona mhedzisiro yakaipa yenguva refu yekuunganidza data. Tinotenda izvozvo , pasinei nemamiriro ehupfumi hwevanhu kana unyanzvi hwokugadzira. Iye zvino tichakuudza kuti tinoita sei izvi.
Decentralization yedata management inopa vashandisi kuvanzika
Vagadziri vezvishandiso zvepamba zvakangwara vakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo kuti zvipe zvakawanda sevhisi kwavari kupfuura kune vatengi. Uchishandisa yakajairwa IoT stack, uko zvishandiso zvisingakwanisi kutaurirana zviri nyore, vanogona kuvaka mufananidzo wakavimbika wemaitiro emushandisi, zvavanofarira uye zviito kubva kune data ravakaunganidza pamaseva avo.
Tora muenzaniso wakapfava wegirobhu rakangwara. Iwe unotenga girobhu remwenje uye wodhawunirodha app ye-smartphone. Ungangofanira kuseta unit yekufambisa data kubva kugirobhu remwenje kuenda kuinternet, uye pamwe kuseta "cloud user account subscription" nemugadziri wegirobhu kuti atarise kumba kana kure. Zvino fungidzira makore mashanu kubva ikozvino iwe waisa gumi nemaviri kana mazana ezvishandiso zvakangwara - midziyo yemumba, midziyo yekuchengetedza simba, masensa, masisitimu ekuchengetedza. Mangani maapuro nemaakaundi auchange wava nawo panguva iyoyo?
Ikozvino yekushandisa modhi inoda kuti iwe upe data rako kumakambani ekugadzira kuti zvishandiso zvako zvishande nemazvo. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoda kuti ushande chete nemidziyo uye masevhisi kubva kumakambani aya - mune akadaro .
Mhinduro yeMozilla inodzosera data zvakare mumaoko evashandisi. PaMozilla WebThings, hapana kambani makore maseva anochengeta data remamiriyoni evashandisi. Data yemushandisi inochengetwa mumba memushandisi. Backups inogona kuchengetwa chero kupi. Kusvika kure kune zvishandiso kunoitika kubva kune imwechete interface. Mushandisi haafanire kuisa akawanda maapplication, uye data rese rinotungidzirwa kuburikidza neyakavanzika subdomain ine HTTPS encryption, iyo yakagadzirwa nemushandisi pachake .
Iyo chete data inogashirwa neMozilla ndeye kana subdomain ichitarisa server yedu yeWebThings inogadziridza. Mushandisi haagone kupa zvishandiso kuwana kuInternet zvachose uye kuzvigadzirisa zvachose munharaunda.
Kuiswa kwenzvimbo kweWebThings magedhi kunoreva kuti mushandisi wega wega ane "data data" yake. Gedhi rinova iro repakati tsinga dzemumba. Kana data yevashandisi yakangwara ichichengetwa mumba mavo, zvinova zvakanyanya kuomera matsotsi kuti awane mukana kune akawanda mushandisi data kamwechete. Iyo nzira yakasarudzika inopa maviri makuru mabhenefiti: kuvanzika kwakazara kwe data remushandisi, uye kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka kuseri kweyakanakisa-mu-kirasi encryption.https.
Nhamba iri pazasi inofananidza maitiro eMozilla neakajairika akangwara ekugadzira mudziyo wemba.
Kuenzanisa maitiro eMozilla kune akajairwa akangwara anogadzira imba
Maitiro eMozilla anopa vashandisi imwe nzira kune yazvino zvinopihwa uku vachiona yavo kuvanzika kwedata ΠΈ nyore zveIoT zvishandiso.
Kumwe kuyedza kwekuendesa matunhu
Pakugadzira Mozilla WebThings, takatsaura vashandisi kubva kumasevha nemaune anogona kutora data yavo, kusanganisira maseva edu eMozilla, achipa mhinduro inoteedzera, yakasarudzika yeIoT. Sarudzo yedu yekusaunganidza data chikamu chakakosha chechinangwa chedu uye zvakare inoziva kufarira kwesangano redu kwenguva refu mumatekinoroji matsva. senzira yekuwedzera rubatsiro rwevashandisi.
Webthings inomiririra chinangwa chedu chekubata kuchengetedzeka kwako uye kuvanzika pamhepo sekodzero yakakosha, kudzosera simba mumaoko evashandisi. Kubva pakuona , matekinoroji akasarudzika anogona kuparadza "zviremera" zvepakati uye kudzosera mamwe kodzero kune vashandisi pachavo..
Decentralization inogona kuva mhedzisiro yekuedza kwemagariro, zvematongerwo enyika uye tekinoroji kugovera patsva masimba kubva kune vashoma kuenda kune vazhinji. Tinogona kuita izvi nekufunga patsva nekugadzirisa zvakare network. Nekubvumidza zvishandiso zveIoT kuti zvishande panetiweki yemuno pasina chikonzero chekuendesa data kumaseva ekunze, isu tinoisa iyo iripo IoT chimiro.
NeMozilla WebThings, tiri kugadzira muenzaniso wekuti nzira yakagovaniswa yakagoverwa kuburikidza newebhu protocol inogona kukanganisa IoT ecosystem. Chikwata chedu chakatogadzira dhizaini, kutsigira kumira kwewebhu ruzivo kune mamwe maIoT zvishandiso nemagedhi.
Kunyange iyi iri imwe nzira yekuwana kuendesa matunhu, kune mapurojekiti anowirirana ane zvinangwa zvakafanana pamatanho akasiyana ebudiriro yekudzosera simba mumaoko evashandisi. Zviratidzo kubva kune vamwe vatambi vemusika vakaita se , ΠΈ, ratidza kuti vanhu, dzimba nenharaunda dziri kutsvaga nzira dzekutora kudzora data ravo.
Nekutarisa vanhu kutanga, inopa vanhu sarudzo kumashure: nezvekuti vanoda kuti data ravo rive rakadii uye kuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zvavanoda kushandisa pane yavo system.
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Source: www.habr.com