Boxed IP PBXs anozivikanwawo se-on-premise IP PBXs. Kazhinji, mabhokisi ePBX anoiswa panzvimbo - mukamuri revhavha kana mubhokisi rekuchinja. Dhata kubva kumafoni eIP anosvika paIP PBX server kuburikidza neLAN. Kufona kunogona kuitwa kungave kuburikidza nefoni opareta kana muchimiro cheVoIP kuburikidza neSIP trunk. Magedhi anogona kushandiswa kubatanidza sisitimu kune echinyakare nhare network.
Mari yevanopa VoIP nevagadziri inoderedzwa nekuda kwekuvhura sosi mabhokisi maPBX seAsterisk. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuwana tekinoroji yazvino uye zvichangobva kuitika pamutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura kare.
Heano nyaya nhatu dzekugadzira nharembozha dzinobva pabhokisi PBX kubva pane zvakaitika kune masangano akasiyana kwazvo - kambani yekugadzira, bhangi uye yunivhesiti.
Masisitimu eVoIP agara achikwikwidzana nemhinduro dzakabva paPBX dzechinyakare, uye nekudaro dzinoratidzwa nehupamhi hwemabasa. Zvakanakira zvebhokisi PBX:
- Kushanda kwakapfuma - huwandu hwekugona hwakakura kupfuura hwechinyakare PBXs, uye iwo ega ega akakwira.
- SIP - NeSIP trunk yekubatanidza, iwe unokwanisa kuwana emahara ekufona mapakeji uye IP yekufona mapakeji, kuderedza mutengo uchienzaniswa nekushandisa tambo dzenhare dzechinyakare.
- Uridzi - unenge uine system inobatika iri yako.
- Hapana mapoinzi ekutadza - akawanda echinyakare uye SIP mitsara anoshandiswa kufambisa mafoni. Nokudaro, kukundikana kweimwe yemitsara hakuzokanganisa kushanda kwetiweki.
- Kutaurirana kwakabatana - mabhokisi ePBX anokwanisa kubata zvinopfuura kungofona chete. Kugona kwavo kunosanganisira kutumira mameseji pakarepo, musangano wezwi, uye kutumira mameseji evhidhiyo.
Muenzaniso 1. Fitesa Germany
Fitesa inogadzira zvinhu zvisina kurukwa zvinoshandiswa nehutsanana, zvekurapa uye zvemaindasitiri. Fitesa ine zvikamu gumi zviri munyika sere uye ine muzinda muUSA. Fitesa Germany yakavambwa muna 1969 muPeine, Lower Saxony.
Basa
Fitesa haina kugutsikana nenharembozha yaivepo - yaida mari yakawanda, yaive isingachinjiki uye isingaite zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvinoshanda.
Iyo kambani yaida kuwana yemazuva ano, inochinjika uye scalable mhinduro yekushandira zviuru makumi matatu m30 yehofisi, imba yekuchengetera uye yekugadzira nzvimbo. Iyi mhinduro yaifanira kubvumira kuzvitonga kwehurongwa, kuchinja kwekugadzirisa uye kure nerutsigiro rwemafoni eIP. Sitimu yaidiwa iyo yaigona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore munzvimbo iripo yeVMWare uye inopa nharembozha kunzvimbo dzese dziripo. Iyo sisitimu yaifanirawo kutsigira kubatanidzwa neOutlook uye imwe nhamba yekugovera chirongwa, umo chero mushandi aikwanisa kusvikirwa nenhamba imwe chete yekuwedzera, zvisinei nenzvimbo. Kukosha kukuru kwakabatanidzwa kune intuitiveness yehurongwa uye kugona kweiyo otomatiki kumisikidzwa uye manejimendi. Pakupedzisira, mari yaifanira kuramba iri pamwero unogamuchirika.
chisarudzo
Fitesa akafadzwa nemutengesi wayo aripo: Bel Net kubva kuBraunschweig yakakumbirwa kubata kwete chete kubatanidzwa kwenharembozha yemazuva ano, asiwo yese inodiwa yekuisa magetsi basa.
Bel Net yakaita ongororo yekuti zvinokwanisika kuvhara zvivakwa zvese zvekambani neDECT network. Kubva paUCware server, IP-PBX inoshanduka uye yakakwirira-inoshanda ine mamodule ekuwedzera enharembozha uye Outlook yakagadzirwa. Panasonic DECT mafoni uye 40 IP mafoni akaiswa mumahofisi nenzvimbo yekugadzira uye Snom 720.
Kuti udzivise kukanganisa kwemaitiro ebasa, nharembozha yaivepo yakaramba ichishanda panguva yekuyedzwa. Mhinduro yekupedzisira yakatangwa muna Ndira mushure memaawa ebhizinesi. Semina yemaawa maviri yakaitwa kuti izivise vashandisi makumi mana vakakosha nePBX itsva nenharembozha. Uye ivowo, vakapfuudza ruzivo rwakawanikwa kune vavanoshanda navo.
zvakwakanakira
Iyo itsva IP-PBX haina kungoderedza mutengo wekushanda, asi zvakare yakaita kuti telephony system ishanduke uye iwedzere; inogona kutarisirwa pasina kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi dzekunze. Fitesa anoshandisa hot desking system: kana mushandi angopinda kune chero foni, anogona kushevedzwa pakuwedzera kwake, zvisinei nekuti akagara padhesiki rake kana kufamba-famba munzvimbo. Mafoni eSnom anogona kudzorwa kuburikidza newebhu interface uye anogona kugadzirwa ari kure uchishandisa Auto Provision chimiro.
Muenzaniso 2. PSD Bank Rhein-Ruhr
PSD Bank Rhein-Ruhr ibhengi riri kure rebhangi rine mahofisi muDortmund neDüsseldorf uye bazi muEssen. Zvinhu zvebhangi zvegore ra2008 rekubika zvakasvika pamamiriyoni matatu emaeuro. Vashandi vebhangi mazana maviri nemakumi maviri vakapa rutsigiro kune 3 zviuru vatengi muGermany - kunyanya nerunhare.
Basa
Nekuda kwekubatsira kwemari kweVoIP, zvakasarudzwa kutsiva iyo ISDN system, iyo yakanga isisaite zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, neAsterisk-based telecommunications system, uye kuendesa masevhisi ese ekubhangi kuVoIP. Vakasarudza kuchengeta iyo landline yekubatanidza muchimiro cheISDN. Vakabva vatanga kutsvaga nhare dzakakodzera. Mamiriro ekusarudza aive akajeka: mudziyo unofanirwa kuchengetedza kushanda kwefoni yebhizinesi nguva dzose, uku uchipa kuchinjika kukuru, mhando yezwi yepamusoro uye nyore kuseta. Zvimwe zvinodiwa kuchengetedza uye nyore kushandisa.
Pfungwa yakakosha yePSD Bank Rhein-Ruhr yaive yekupedzisa chirongwa mukati menguva pfupi. Kuona kuti kukwidziridzwa kwehurongwa hakuna kukanganisa basa rezuva nezuva, nhare dzese muDortmund, Düsseldorf neEssen dzaifanira kuiswa mukupera kwevhiki kumwe, neMuvhuro mangwanani.
chisarudzo
Kutevera kuronga kwakadzama uye kugadzirira, bhanga rakapa kushanda kweiyo nharembozha kuDortmund-based LocaNet. Iyo inopa yakavhurika sosi IP yekutaurirana mhinduro, inyanzvi mukumisikidza uye tsigiro yeakachengeteka network, online application, uye chengetedzo uye yekutaurirana mhinduro. PSD Bank Rhein-Ruhr yakafunga kushandisa Asterisk system ine ISDN midhiya magedhi kuitira kuti mafoni anouya uye aibuda apinde neISDN panguva imwe chete iyo vashandi vaitaura kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza neVoIP.
Mushure mekuita zvikumbiro zvemanyoro uye kudzidza, bhangi rakagara paSnom 370, inyanzvi bhizinesi foni ichishandisa yakavhurika SIP protocol. Snom 370 inopa yakakwira mwero wekuchengetedza uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa. Imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa yeSnom 370 ndeyekuenderana kwayo kwakanakisa neAsterisk-based foni masisitimu, pamwe nekuita intuitive kushanda nekuda kwemamenu eXML akasununguka.
zvakwakanakira
Vashandi vePSD Bank Rhein-Ruhr vakakurumidza kuziva michina mitsva iyi - vashoma chete ndivo vaida zano pachinhu chimwe kana zviviri. Kuvandudza hurongwa hwakanyanya kuderedza basa redhipatimendi reIT uye kuwedzera kufamba kwayo. Chimwe chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti takakwanisa kugara mukati mebhajeti ratakapihwa.
Muenzaniso 3: Yunivhesiti yeWürzburg
Julius uye Maximilian University yeWürzburg yakavambwa muna 1402 uye ndeimwe yekaresa muGermany. Yunivhesiti yakagadzira masayendisiti mazhinji ane mukurumbira, kusanganisira gumi nemana eNobel laureates. Nhasi Yunivhesiti yeWürzburg inobatanidza masimba gumi, vadzidzisi ve14 uye 10 zviuru zvevadzidzi.
Basa
Kufanana nemasangano mazhinji ehurumende, yunivhesiti yakashanda yeSiemens ISDN system kwemakore mazhinji, iyo nekufamba kwenguva yakanga isingachakwanise kubata nemutoro. Muna 2005, apo chibvumirano chebasa chakapera, zvakava pachena kuti mhinduro itsva yaifanira kuwanikwa. Iyo sisitimu yaifanira kutsiviwa, nenzira inodhura-inoshanda uye ine scalable nzira. Kufarira zvichangobva kuitika munyika yenharembozha, vatungamiriri veyunivhesiti vakasarudza kuchinjira kuVoIP. Helmut Selina, nyanzvi yemasvomhu pamuzinda wemakombiyuta payunivhesiti, akatanga basa racho pamwe chete neboka rake revanhu vatanhatu. Vaifanira kushandura hurongwa hwese hwenhare, hunosanganisira zvivako zve65 uye nhamba dze3500, kuVoIP.
Yunivhesiti yakaisa zvinangwa zvakakosha zvakati:
- nhamba yefoni yemushandi wega wega;
- nhamba dzenhare dzakasiyana dzedhipatimendi rimwe nerimwe;
- nhamba dzerunhare dzenzvimbo - mikoridho, nzvimbo dzekusvikira vanhu, maelevator uye maodhitoriyamu;
- nhamba yefoni yakasiyana yevadzidzi vekambasi yega yega;
- Mikana yakakura yekukura ine zvirambidzo zvishoma.
Zvaive zvakakodzera kuti tiite nhare dzinodarika zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu dzinotsigira maID akawanda, akaiswa muzvivakwa makumi matanhatu neshanu. Yunivhesiti yakazivisa tenda yekupihwa kwemafoni eVoIP.
chisarudzo
Kuti tive padivi rakachengeteka, takasarudza kushandisa ISDN neVoIP zvakafanana panguva yekuedzwa, kuitira kuti kusashanda zvakanaka uye kuoma kurege kukanganisa basa. Mafoni eSnom 370 akaiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kunzvimbo dzebasa kuwedzera kune ekare. Vashandi vekutanga mazana mashanu vakatanga kushanda nemidziyo mitsva munaGunyana 500.
zvakwakanakira
Mafoni matsva eSnom akagamuchirwa zvakanaka nechikwata. Pamwe chete neAsterisk, vakapa vese vashandisi mabasa ayo aimbove akanyanya kushanda uye achingowanikwa kune denderedzwa diki revashandi. Aya maficha, akasanganiswa nemhando yepamusoro yezwi, zvaireva kuti fakaroti nevashandi vakakurumidza kujaira kushandisa zvishandiso zvitsva. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mafoni aisada kugadziridzwa kwakawanda uye nekukurumidza akave chikafu chevashandisi. Iyo Snom 370 yakaitawo zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Somuenzaniso, mimwe michina yaifanira kushanda muzvivako zvakabatanidzwa nemigero. Mune imwe nyaya, chimwe chikamu chetiweki chaishandisa WLAN, uye vashandi vakashamisika zvakanyanya kuti mafoni akashanda pasina matambudziko. Somugumisiro, zvakasarudzwa kuwedzera nhamba yezvigadzirwa kusvika ku4500.
Source: www.habr.com