Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dze data dzakavimbika, asi chero midziyo inoputsika nguva nenguva. Muchinyorwa chipfupi ichi takaunganidza zviitiko zvakakosha zve2018.
Iko kupesvedzera kwehunyanzvi hwedhijitari pahupfumi huri kukura, huwandu hweruzivo rwunogadziriswa huri kuwedzera, zvivakwa zvitsva zviri kuvakwa, uye izvi zvakanaka chero zvese zvichishanda. Nehurombo, kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwekutadza kwedata centre kwave kuwedzera kubva vanhu vakatanga kubata bhizinesi-yakakosha IT zvivakwa semhedzisiro isingadzivisike yedhijitari. Tiri kutsikisa tsaona diki dzetsaona dzakanyanya kuitika munyika dzakasiyana gore rapfuura.
United States
Nyika ino mutungamiriri anozivikanwa mumunda we data center kuvaka. IUnited States ine nhamba huru yenzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana uye dzekambani dzinoshanda pasi rose, saka migumisiro yezviitiko zviripo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Mukutanga kwaKurume, zvivakwa zvina zveEquinix zvakaona kudzimwa kwemagetsi nekuda kwedutu rine simba. Nzvimbo yacho yakashandiswa kumidziyo yeAmazon Web Services (AWS); tsaona yakakonzera kusawanikwa kwemasevhisi akawanda anozivikanwa: GitHub, MongoDB, NewVoiceMedia, Slack, Zillow, Atlassian, Twilio uye mCapital One, pamwe neAmazon Alexa virtual mubatsiri, zvakakanganiswa.
MunaSeptember, mamiriro ekunze anomalies akarova Microsoft data centers dziri muTexas. Zvino, nekuda kwekutinhira, simba rekupa simba redunhu rose rakavhiringidzwa, uye munzvimbo yedata yakashandura simba kubva kune dhiziri generator set, hazvizivikanwi chikonzero nei. kutonhora kwakadzimwa. Zvakatora mazuva akati wandei kubvisa mhedzisiro yetsaona, uye kunyangwe, nekuda kwekuyera kuyera, kutadza uku hakuna kunetsa, kudzikira kudiki mukushanda kweMicrosoft Cloud services kwakaonekwa nevashandisi pasi rese.
Russia
Tsaona yakaipisisa yakaitika musi waAugust 20 mune imwe yeRostelecom's data centers. Nekuda kwaizvozvo, maseva eUnified State Register yeReal Estate akamira kwemaawa makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, uye nekudaro aifanira kuendeswa kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Rosreestr akakwanisa kudzorera kushandiswa kwezvikumbiro zvakagamuchirwa kuburikidza nemigwagwa yose chete musi waSeptember 66 - sangano rehurumende riri kuedza kudzorera mari yakawanda kubva kuRostelecom nekuputsa chibvumirano chebasa.
Musi waFebruary 16, nekuda kwezvinetso mumambure eLenenergo, gadziriro yemagetsi ekuchengetedza mu data centre yeXelnet (St. Petersburg) yakashandurwa. Kuvhiringidzwa kwenguva pfupi kwe sine wave kwakakonzera kukanganisa mukushanda kwemasevhisi mazhinji: kunyanya, hombe yegore inopa 1cloud yakakanganiswa, asi dambudziko rinonyanya kuoneka kune vateereri veInternet yeRussia yaive kusakwanisa kuwana VKontakte pasocial network. . Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti zvakatora maawa e12 kuti abvise zvachose migumisiro yekukundikana kwesimba kwenguva pfupi.
European Union
Zviitiko zvakakomba zvakati wandei zvakanyorwa muEU muna 2018. Muna March, pakave nekukundikana panzvimbo yedata yekambani yeKLM: simba remagetsi rakagurwa kwemaminitsi gumi, uye simba remajenareta edhiziri rakanga risina kukwana kushandisa michina. Mamwe maseva akaburuka, uye ndege yaifanira kukanzura kana kurongazve ndege gumi nemaviri.
Ichi hachisi chega chiitiko chine chekuita nekufamba kwendege - kare muna Kubvumbi, kukundikana kwakaitika musimba rekupa simba reEurocontrol data center. Sangano rinotonga kufamba kwendege muEuropean Union, uye nepo nyanzvi dzakapedza maawa mashanu kubvisa mhedzisiro yetsaona, vafambi vaifanira zvakare kutsungirira kunonoka uye kurongazve ndege.
Matambudziko akakomba kwazvo anomuka nekuda kwetsaona munzvimbo dze data dzinoshandira chikamu chemari. Mutengo wekukanganisa mukutengeserana pano unowanzo kukwirira, uye chiyero chekuvimbika kwezvivako zvakakodzera, asi izvi hazvidziviriri zviitiko. Musi waApril 18, iyo Nordic NASDAQ stock exchange (Helsinki, Finland) haina kukwanisa kutengesa muNorthern Europe yose mukati mezuva nekuda kwekushandiswa kusingabvumirwi kwegasi rinodzima moto muDigiPlex yekutengesa data centre, iyo yakangoerekana yapera simba.
Musi waChikumi 7, kubuda kwedhata kwakamanikidza London Stock Exchange (LSE) kunonoka kutanga kwekutengesa kweawa. Uye zvakare, muna Chikumi, muEurope, nekuda kwekutadza munzvimbo yedata, masevhisi eiyo nyika yekubhadhara system VISA akaremara kwezuva rose, uye ruzivo rwechiitiko chacho haruna kumboburitswa.
Japan
Muzhizha re2018, moto wakaitika munzvimbo dzepasi peAmazon data center iri kuvakwa mumusha weTokyo, kuuraya vashandi 5 uye kukuvadza zvishoma 50. Moto wakakuvadza pamusoro pe5000 m2 yenzvimbo. Ongororo yakaratidza kuti chikonzero chemoto chaive kukanganisa kwevanhu: nekuda kwekubata zvisina hanya kwemazhenje eacetylene, iyo insulation yakabatidzwa.
Zvikonzero zvekukundikana
Rondedzero iri pamusoro yezviitiko haisati yakwana; nekuda kwetsaona munzvimbo dzedata, vatengi vemabhangi uye telecom vanoshanda vanotambura, masevhisi evanopa makore anoenda kunze kwenyika, uye kunyangwe basa re emergency services rinovhiringwa. Kudzima kwesevhisi kudiki kunogona kukonzeresa kurasikirwa kukuru, uye kwakawanda kwekudzima (39%) kune hukama nehurongwa hwemagetsi, sekureva kweUptime Institute. Munzvimbo yechipiri (24%) ndiyo chinhu chevanhu, uye chechitatu (15%) ndiyo mhepo inogadzirisa mhepo. Chete 12% yetsaona munzvimbo dzedhata dzinogona kuve dzakakonzerwa nezviitiko zvechisikigo, uye chete 10% yadzo inoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri izvo zvakanyorwa.
Kunyangwe kuvimbika kwakasimba uye kuchengetedza zviyero, hapana nzvimbo inodzivirirwa kubva kune zviitiko. Zvizhinji zvacho zvinoitika nekuda kwekukundikana kwemagetsi kana kukanganisa kwevanhu. Varidzi venzvimbo dzedata uye makamuri evhavha vanofanira kutanga vateerera kune izvi zviviri zvinhu, uye vatengi vanofanirwa kunzwisisa: kunyangwe vatungamiriri vemusika havagone kuvimbisa kuvimbika kwakakwana. Kana zvishandiso kana gore sevhisi ichishanda bhizinesi-yakakosha maitiro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve backup saiti.
Mufananidzo kunobva: telecombloger.ru
Source: www.habr.com