Ita "udalenka" yakanaka zvakare: nzira yekuendesa kambani yese kubasa rekure mumatanho mana

Ipo coronavirus iri kutsvaira pasi, chimbuzi chiri kutungamira musika wemasheya uye nyika dzese dziri kuvharirwa, makambani mazhinji ari kumanikidzwa kuendesa vashandi kubasa kure. Isu paRUVDS takanga tisina mutsauko uye takasarudza kugovana naHabr ruzivo rwedu mukuronga kure kure kufambiswa kwebasa mukati mekambani yese. Zvakakodzera kutaura ipapo ipapo kuti chinyorwa hachizove nekaputeni zano senge "kana iwe uri kumba, pfeka bhurugwa rako," chete hutsinye chokwadi uye nhungamiro yekuita.

Kuti tidzivise marwadzo anorwadza semugumisiro wekuendesa vashandi kune basa riri kure, takaparadzanisa nzira yose mumatanho maduku.

Danho 1: Gurai kambani kuita mapoka / mazano

Sezvo tine kambani duku (kusvika vanhu makumi maviri), zviri nyore kwatiri munyaya iyi, nokuti hapana nhamba huru yedhipatimendi, zvikamu uye zvikamu zviduku zvekuparadzanisa vanhu. Pakazara, RUVDS inogona kusiyanisa mapoka mashanu/mafambiro:

• Tsigiro yehunyanzvi;
• Vatariri vehurongwa;
• Developers;
• Basa rezvemari (accounting, kubhadhara uye kuyerera kwegwaro);
• Management uye kushambadzira sevhisi.

Muchiitiko chedu, kupatsanurwa kune zvimiro, nekuti zvakarongeka mapoka akasiyana avanhu, senge mune yedu manejimendi uye kushambadzira, inoda kodzero dzekuwana dzakafanana. Isu tinonzwira tsitsi avo vasina 5, asi akawanda akawanda mapoka, chimwe nechimwe chinoda nhanho yayo yekuwana.

Danho rechipiri: Sarudza izvo zvinodikanwa zvebasa zvemapoka / mafambiro uye gadzira kuwana

• Kuti vachengetedze hunyanzvi hwavo, vakomana verutsigiro rwehunyanzvi - rwatinarwo nguva dzese - vanoda mukana kune yedu yemukati matikiti system (OTRS) uye kugona kupindura nekukurumidza kune vatengi, zvinoreva kuti vanofanirwa kutumira nhare kubva kubasa kuenda kune vashandi nharembozha. . Nenzira yakanaka, nzvimbo yeTP haina basa zvachose, chero bedzi rubatsiro ruchikwanisa uye ruchikurumidza.
  Kuti iwe ugone kubatana kune iyo tikiti system kubva chero kupi, yakavakirwa pane imwe yemaseva maseva uye yakadhindwa mune imwe nzvimbo yedata; hapana chinhu muhofisi. Kana imwe sevha ikadonha, yechipiri inosimuka mukati meminiti; vashandi havatombo cherechedzi nguva dzose kuti kutsiva kwakaitika.
• MaSistimu maneja anoshanda zvakananga nemaseva asina kubatana nehofisi, saka kwavari shanduko yekushanda kubva kumba ndiyo isingarwadze. Uyezve, maseva edu ese akashongedzerwa neyakakosha manejimendi interface, inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura yekare KVM. Yedu interface inobvumira vatariri kushanda neseva kunyangwe kubva kuAntarctica (ichi ndicho chaiva chiitiko munguva pfupi yapfuura).
• Vagadziri vagara vachigona kushanda vari kure uye kuendesa kwavo kubasa kubva kumba hakuzokanganisa chibereko zvachose.
• Kubhadhara, accounting uye kuyerera kwegwaro kungangonyanya kuvhiringa maererano nekuzviendesa kure, asi pano zvakare pane akati wandei mhinduro dzatinoshandisa isu pachedu sevhavha.
  Saka, kubhadhara kunoda kuoneswa kubva kuvanhu kunotariswa pamasevhisi chaiwo mashini ari mune mbiri yedu data data. Kubhadhara kwakagamuchirwa kubva kumasangano epamutemo anoda kubatana kubhengi revatengi anounganidzwa uye anogadziriswa zvakare pamushini chaiwo uri mune imwe yedata data. Cheki dzinogadziriswa pamhepo uye hazvinei nehofisi yedu kana kunyange data data, uye kudzoka kunoitwa nemaoko uye zvakare pane imwe yemaseva chaiwo.

  Iyo accounting dhatabhesi iri pane sevha munzvimbo yedu yedata muKorolev munharaunda yeComposite kudzivirira chirimwa - mune yaimbova bhomba pekugara - uye nekuvimbika kunodhindwa muM9 data centre (chinhu chakakosha kukosha kweRussia yese. ) Pane imwe nguva, kukopa kunoitika, izvo zvinobvumira, muchiitiko chekurasikirwa kweimwe sevhavha, kukurumidza kuenderera mberi nebasa redhipatimendi re accounting nemari shoma.

• Isu takagadzirisawo kuyerera kwegwaro - muAkaunti Yega, mutengi anogona kudhawunirodha chibvumirano uye zvirevo zvekuyananisa nezvisimbiso pachake, izvi zvinowanzokwana kune vanhu. Asi vazhinji vevatengi vedu masangano epamutemo anoda magwaro ekutanga. Muchiitiko ichi, dhipatimendi re accounting rinodhinda zvese zvaunoda kumba uye rinotumira netsamba kana courier chero kupi. Ese matsamba anouya anounganidzwa nechengetedzo uye anotumirwa necourier sevhisi kuti asayine kudhipatimendi re accounting, uyezve zvinyorwa zvinodzoserwa kuhofisi yeanotumira. Zvakanaka, kanoverengeka pasvondo munhu mumwe chete kubva kumanejimendi anouya kuhofisi, kana zvikaitika. Zvakadaro, apo mapepa emapepa anobatanidzwa, kushanya kuhofisi hakubviri zvachose.
• Nzira iri nyore yekuita basa riri kure ndeye manejimendi uye ekushambadzira madhipatimendi anoshanda kubva kumalaptops, kwaunongoda kuburitsa chitupa kuti uwane zviwanikwa zvekambani uye wapedza.

Danho rechitatu: Inishuwarenzi yekudzivirira njodzi, ruzivo uye iron

Imwe yematambudziko makuru kana uchishanda kure kure ndeyekudonha kwedata, ndosaka zvichiva marwadzo kune vazhinji vekuchengetedza nyanzvi. Isu tinoshandisa iwo iwo mirairo kure kure semuhofisi - kuwana kune zviwanikwa zvine hunyoro kunopihwa kuburikidza maviri-chinhu chechokwadi uchishandisa chitupa uye login / password. Nenzira iyi unogona kuramba pakarepo kuwana kune mumwe mushandi nekukanzura chitupa chake.

Sezvavanotaura, zviri nani kuva wakachengeteka pane urombo, saka takashandisa nguva dzakaoma dzakadai sechikonzero chekuedzwa kwesimba kusina kurongwa kwe "hardware" yezvivakwa. Matatu masevhisi ane chekuita nekuwanikwa kwayo muDC: on-basa mainjiniya vari panzvimbo yavo nguva dzese, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye system administrator.

Ese makiyi node dzenzvimbo dzedu dzedata akachengetwa zvinoenderana neN + 1 chirongwa zvinoenderana nemazinga asina kuderera pane Tier III, kusanganisira nhare dzenhare uye magetsi. Kunyangwe chimwe chinhu chakakomba kupfuura kuvharirwa kwevanhu vese chinofanirwa kuitika kudzikamisa magetsi, takangoita maekisesaizi ekuchinja magetsi munzvimbo dzedata kuenda kune majenareta edhiziri. Zvibvumirano zvekupa mafuta kwavari zvichabvumira mureza weRUCLOUD data centre kuti ishande yakasununguka panguva yekuvhara kwenguva refu kubva kune grid simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, takaita ongororo yezvese kugadzirisa kits, kana paine matambudziko nekuendeswa kwezvikamu zvitsva. 

Sezvo denda rekoronavirus rave kutozivikanwa seforce majeure, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kusazadzisa zvisungo, takatarisa kuti ndeupi wemapato anogona kutora mukana weizvi ndokukundikana panguva yakaoma.

Zvichienderana nezvakaitika kuChina neItari, tinogona kutaura kuti kunyangwe kupararira kwechirwere ichi hakukanganisi zvakananga vanopa Internet, kunyanya sezvo nzvimbo yega yega yedata iine 2 yakazvimirira nzira dzekutaura dzinotevedzera.

Danho rechina: Nyora mitemo yekushanda kure

Mitemo inobvumira boka kuti risazorore uye richinje kune basa riri kure pasina kurasikirwa nemhando yebasa. Takazvigadzirira rondedzero diki:

• Kutevedzera nemaawa ekushanda, kunyangwe uchifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti basa rakanangana nemhedzisiro, kwete maitiro. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi, iyo inofanirwa kuwanikwa nguva dzese. Maawa ekushanda ndiwo anogara ari mukati umo munhu wese anogona kutaura nemumwe.
• Sarudza nzvimbo huru yekukurukurirana (timu chat) pazvinhu zvese zvakakosha. Sechinyakare, iri ibasa Slack. Kune avo vanoda Slack, asi vasingade kupa iyo, edza yakavhurika sosi Mattermost.
• Shandisa mavhidhiyo mafoni emabasa akaomarara uye nhaurirano (Zoom haina makwikwi). Zvese zvakabvumiranwa panguva yekufona kwevhidhiyo zvinoda kurekodhwa uye kutumirwa muhurukuro yechikwata chese, kana mune yekutaura tambo ine nhengo dzine chekuita neruzivo rwekufona kwako. Iyi gadziriso inobvumira timu yese kuti ive mune imwechete ruzivo ndima.
• Mumamiriro ezvinhu ebasa rekure-refu kure, zvinodikanwa kuita nguva dzose timu uye imwe-on-one vhidhiyo misangano. Semuyenzaniso, kaviri pasvondo, ine muchidimbu mamiriro emabasa ako. Izvi zvinodiwa zvakare kuitira kuti pave nekunzwisisa kuti ndiani ari kuita chii.

Rondedzero yacho yakabatana sezvinobvira, asi unogona kuitora sehwaro uye woita zvigadziriso nekuwedzera zvichibva pane zvakanangana nebasa rako.

Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kuona kuti maitiro ebasa rekure haana kumira, asi asi shanduko umo avo chete vanoshingairira kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza vanopona. Nokudaro, avo vanodzidza kushanda pasina kutonga kwehofisi nguva dzose, vachaisa pfungwa pamugumisiro, uye kwete panguva yakashandiswa, vachabatsirwa chete nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo.

Ndeapi matanho ari kutorwa kuti uchinje kubasa kure muchikwata chako kana kambani? Zvichida tine chimwe chinhu chokudzidza kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Source: www.habr.com