Pane imwe nzvimbo pakati peMoscow neSt. Petersburg pane taundi duku rinonzi Udomlya. Pakutanga, yaizivikanwa neKalinin Nuclear Power Plant. Muna 2019, kumwe kukwezva kwakaonekwa padyo - iyo Udomlya megadata centre ine zviuru zvina racks.
Mushure mekujoinha timu yeRostelecom-DPC, nyanzvi dzeDataLine dzichabatanidzwawo mukushanda kweiyi data data. Zvechokwadi iwe watonzwa chimwe chinhu pamusoro pe "Udomlya". Nhasi takasarudza kukuudza zvakadzama kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoshanda sei ikoko.
Nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri: 32 mΒ² data center uye nuclear power plant kuseri. Udomlya muenzaniso muchirimo 000.
Pazasi pekuchekwa takaunganidza anopfuura makumi mana mafoto e data center engineering masisitimu ane tsananguro yakadzama. Kushamisika kunofadza kwakamirira avo vanosvika kumagumo.
Nezve logistics
Iyo data center iri munzvimbo yeTver. Rwendo kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuUdomlya ruchatora anenge maawa matatu: 1 awa 45 maminitsi paSapsan kuenda kuVyshny Volochek chiteshi, uye kubva ipapo, pawakambokumbira, shuttle ichasangana newe uye inokuendesa kunzvimbo yedata. Kubva kuSt. Petersburg kusvika kuVyshny Volochek zvinotora nguva shoma - 2 maawa 20 maminitsi.
Nemotokari unogona kusvika ikoko kubva kuMoscow mumaawa 4,5, kubva kuSt. Petersburg mu5.
Ehe, iwe pamwe haungade kuenda pano kune akati wandei mayunitsi. Asi kana iwe uchida imba nyowani kune gumi nemaviri racks, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise zvakanyanya. Pane nzvimbo yakakwana uye magetsi, kunyangwe iwe uchida kupeta chiyero ichi chero nguva. MuMoscow, uko, mune zvakaitika kwatiri, nzvimbo dze data dzakachengetwa padanho rekuvaka, hunyengeri uhwu hahuzoshandi nguva dzose.
Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo ye data data pakati peMoscow neSt. Petersburg inogona kushandiswa geo-reservation. Kana zvivako zvikuru zviri muMoscow kana St. Petersburg, ipapo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inogona kukwana zvakanaka.
Chikwata chemaoko chakangwara chichabatsira nemaitiro ese akajairwa pasaiti. Ivo vanogashira, kusunungura uye kuisa michina mumaraki, kuibatanidza kune simba uye network, uye nekupa kure kuwana kune iyo michina. Muchiitiko chekusashanda, ivo vachabatsira nekuongorora uye kutsiva zvakakundikana zvikamu.
Danho rekutanga re data data rine makamuri mana emakombiyuta, kana ma modules, ane 4 racks imwe neimwe. Kune 205 makamuri emuchina uye nzvimbo yesimba pauriri hwepasi, uye mamwe makamuri maviri nenzvimbo yefiriji pauriri hwechipiri. Handei tinoona kuti zvese zvinoshanda sei pano.
Chengetedzo Yemuviri
Iyo data data inotora nzvimbo yakatarwa, iyo isingagoni kuiswa pasina chitupa uye chitupa gwaro. Avo vanosvika nemotokari vanogamuchirawo chekufambisa uye chete mushure mezvo vanogona kupinda munzvimbo yedata. Kune avo vane zvese zvakarongeka nepass yavo, data center yakavhurika 24x7.
Nzvimbo yekutanga yekuchengetedzwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana ndiyo mukova wendima.
Isu tinoenda mberi uye tinosvika kune chekutarisa zvakananga pamusuwo we data data.
Mahofisi ekuchengetedza haangomhorese vatengi chete uye kupa mafambiro, asiwo anotarisisa madziro evhidhiyo nguva dzese, iyo inoratidza mifananidzo yezvese zvivakwa zvemukati zve data data nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza.
Magetsi
Magetsi anotanga rwendo rwawo kuenda kunzvimbo yedata kubva kumagetsi enyukireya. Iyo data center inogamuchira 10 kV ye6 nhanho-pasi-transformers. Tevere, 0,4 kV inofamba nenzira mbiri dzakazvimirira kuenda kune yakaderera voltage switchgear (LVSD). Zvadaro, kuburikidza neDIBP, simba rinopihwa kuIT uye michina yeinjiniya. Mapiritsi maviri akazvimiririra akakodzera rack, kureva, 2N redundancy. Tichakuudza zvimwe nezve kuti zvese zvinoshanda sei maererano nemagetsi emagetsi mune imwe nyaya.
Nzira yemagetsi muUdomlya data center
Mabhazi emagetsi anouya nemagetsi kubva kuRUNN kuenda kune DIBP magetsi mapaneru
Mitsara yeRUNN
Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti padhuze pane gwenya remagetsi enyukireya, mune chero yakavimbika data centre iyo huru yekupa magetsi inoonekwa seyakavimbiswa. Munzvimbo dzedu dzedata, sezvamunoziva, majenareta edhiziri anokonzeresa, asi pano maUPS ane simba (DIUPS) anoshandiswa. Vanopawo simba risina kukanganiswa. DIUPs dzakachengetwa maererano neN + 1 chirongwa.
DIPS brand Euro-Diesel (Kinolt) ine huwandu hwe2 MW. Vanodzvova zvekuti zviri nani kusapinda imomo vasina maearplugs.
Uye aya ndiwo maitiro azvinoita. DIBP musanganiswa wezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: injini yedhiziri, muchina wemagetsi anowirirana uye kinetic energy accumulator ine rotor. Zvose zvavo zvakagadzirirwa kune shaft huru.
Muchina wemagetsi unogona kushanda mumagetsi mota uye jenareta modhi. Kana iyo DIBP ichishandiswa nguva dzose kubva kuguta, muchina wemagetsi imota yemagetsi inoshandura rotor uye inochengeta kinetic simba mubhatiri.
Iyo grey block kumberi ndeye synchronous muchina DIBP
Diesel injini DIBP
Kana simba reguta rikapera, muchina wemagetsi unochinja kuita jenareta modhi. Kutenda kune yakaunganidzwa kinetic simba, rotor inokonzera shaft huru yeDIBP kutenderera, muchina wemagetsi unoramba uchishanda pasina simba reguta uye kubuda kwemagetsi hakuperi. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekusavhiringidzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi munzvimbo yedata. Panguva imwecheteyo, DIBP control system inotumira chiratidzo kuti itange injini yedhiziri. Iyo imwechete kinetic simba re rotor inotanga injini yedhiziri uye inoibatsira kuti isvike pakushanda frequency. Iyo rotor inobata kumhanya kusvika kune imwe miniti, uye izvi zvakakwana kuti dhiziri ipinde mukutamba. Mushure mekutanga, injini yedhiziri inotenderera shaft huru, uye kuburikidza nayo muchina wemagetsi (pano kuchinja iyo DIBP kubva pane imwe modhi kuenda kune imwe).
Somugumisiro, simba mumaraki harina kurasikirwa kunyange kwechipiri.
Tangi yejenareta yega yega dizeli yakagadzirirwa maawa matatu. Nzvimbo yedata inewo nzvimbo yayo yekuchengetedza mafuta ye3 matani, iyo inochengeta mutoro wese we data data kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kana paine fungidziro yekudzima (iyo gwenya renyukireya padyo haibvumire izvi), pane zvibvumirano nevakawanda makondirakiti vanozokurumidza kuendesa mafuta edhiziri kunzvimbo iyi pavanenge vafona. Kazhinji, zvinhu zvose zviri sezvazvinofanira kuva.
Vhiki yega yega maDIBP anozviongorora otanga injini yedhiziri. Kamwe pamwedzi, miedzo inoitwa nekuvharwa kwenguva pfupi kweiyo network network.
DIBP control panel
ShchGP uye ShchBP nzvimbo
"Trunk lines" uye "junctions" dzetambo dzemagetsi
Makamuri emuchina
Imwe neimwe module inowanikwa mune hermetic zone, mubhokisi rakakosha. Aya mamwe madziro uye denga anodzivirira imba yeturbine kubva kuguruva, mvura uye moto. Kana uchitambira nzvimbo yedata, nzvimbo yekuchengetera yagara ichidirwa mvura kuti itarise kuvuza.
Denga rechivako uye denga rayo rekamuri returbine rine pombi dzemvura
Mvura inowira pamusoro pedenga renzvimbo yekuchengetera inoenda nemumagata ichipinda mupombi yemvura
Horo yega yega yakagadzirira kugamuchira 205 racks ine avhareji simba re5 kW.
Kurongeka kwemidziyo muhoro inorongwa maererano nechirongwa chemikoto inotonhora uye inopisa.
Bolid yekutanga moto yekuona uye gasi yekudzima moto masisitimu anofambiswa padenga.
Smoke sensors inowanikwawo pasi pevhu rakasimudzwa. Zvakakwana kukonzeresa chero masensa maviri uye siren yemoto inorira, asi isu tichazotaura nezvazvo gare gare.
Ikoko, mumitsara yemaair conditioner, pane tepi leak sensors.
Imwe neimwe corridor pakati pemakaunda "inotariswa" neCCTV kamera.
Kana zvichidikanwa, racks inogona kuiswa kuseri kwefenzi yakakosha (cage) uye mamwe makamera, magadzirirwo ekudzora mafambisirwo uye mafambiro sensors, vhoriyamu sensors, nezvimwe zvinogona kuiswa pairi.
Firiji
Iyo Udomlya data center inoshandisa ethylene glycol chiller circuit. Kune ma air conditioners mumakamuri emuchina, chiller padenga, uye pauriri hwechipiri pane firiji nzvimbo ine mapaipi, otomatiki uye control system, pombi, matangi ekuchengetedza, nezvimwe.
Imba imwe neimwe ine 12 air conditioners, hafu yacho ine humidifiers inopfungaira. N+1 redundancy chirongwa.
Munzvimbo inotonhora, tembiricha inochengetwa iri pakati pe21-25 Β°C uye mwando 40-60%.
Precision air conditioners Stulz Cyber ββββCool
Kune zvindori zviviri zvakapoteredza imba yega yega yemuchina: mutsara "unotonhora" unopa ethylene glycol yakatonhodzwa kune air conditioner, uye "inopisa" mutsara unobvisa glycol inopisa kubva kune air conditioners kusvika kune inotonhora. Kana tikavhura pasi rakasimudzwa mukoridho, tinoona madonhwe mumakamuri emuchina kubva mufiriji system.
Nzira ye ethylene glycol ndeyotevera: kubva kune air conditioner, inopisa ethylene glycol inotanga kupinda mumutsara wekudzoka kumativi ekamuri yemuchina, uye inopinda mumhete yakajairika. Zvadaro ethylene glycol inoenda kupombi uyezve kune chiller, uko inotonhodzwa kusvika 10 Β°C. Mushure mekutonhora, ethylene glycol inodzokera kune air conditioner kuburikidza neyakajairwa mhete yekugovera mutsara, matangi ekuchengetedza uye mhete yakatenderedza module.
Data centre inotonhorera dhizaini
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita nzvimbo yefiriji inoita senge iyo 100 m3 ye ethylene glycol inopfuura.
Grey containers matangi ekuwedzera. Inopisa ethylene glycol inopfuura nepakati pavo ichienda kune chiller. Muzhizha, ethylene glycol inowedzera uye inoda imwe nzvimbo.
Aya midziyo inokatyamadza matangi ekuchengetera, 5 m3 imwe neimwe. Ivo vanopa kusinga vhiringike kutonhora kweiyo data data kana kuchiller kutadza.
Yakatonhodzwa ethylene glycol kubva kumatangi inopihwa kune sisitimu, uye izvi zvinobvumira tembiricha yekubuda kwemhepo inochengetedzwa pa19 Β° C kwemaminetsi mashanu. Kunyangwe iri +5 Β° C kunze.
Mapombi efiriji
Mesh homwe mafirita uye kupatsanura matangi ekuchenesa ethylene glycol kubva kumakanika zvimedu nemhepo.
Mutsetse mutete mutsvuku pasi pasi pemapombi ndiyo leak sensor tepi. Vanoenda pamwe chete neperimeter yese yefiriji centre.
Kana imwe yepombi ichidonha, iyo ethylene glycol ichapfuura nepakati pemvura yemvura uye inoguma mune tangi yakakosha muimba yekuchenesa mvura. Kune zvakare matangi maviri ane "spare" ethylene glycol kuti adzore iyo firiji system kana paine kudonha kukuru.
Uye nezve chillers. Pane 5 inotonhorera padenga uchishandisa N+1 redundancy scheme. Zuva rega rega, iyo otomatiki inosarudza, zvichienderana nemaawa ekushanda, iyo chiller yekuisa munzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Chillers emhando yeStulz CyberCool 2 ine simba re1096 kW
Chillers inotsigira matatu modes:
- compressor - kubva 12 Β° C;
- yakavhenganiswa - pa 0-12 Β° C;
- kutonhora kwemahara - kubva pa0 uye pasi. Iyi modhi inosanganisira kutonhodza iyo ethylene glycol kuburikidza nekushanda kwemafeni kwete compressor.
Moto kuchengeteka
Iyo data center ine maviri gasi anodzima moto zviteshi. Imwe neimwe ine mabhatiri maviri emasilinda gumi nerimwe: yekutanga ndiyo huru, yechipiri ichengetedzo.
Iyo yekudzivirira-moto system yedata data yakabatana kune server yeKalinin NPP, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, iyo chiteshi chemoto sevhisi ichasvika panzvimbo mukati memaminitsi.
Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza aramu yemoto uye bhatani rekubuda nekukurumidzira mukamuri returbine. Iyo yekupedzisira inodiwa kana magonhi asina kuvhurwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero panguva yearamu yemoto: inocheka simba rekushandisa kune lock yemagetsi.
Telecom
Migwagwa miviri yeRostelecom inosvika panzvimbo yedata kuburikidza nenzira dzakazvimirira. Imwe neimwe DWDM system ine huwandu hwe8 Terabits.
Iyo data data ine maviri telecom inputs, ayo ari kure neanopfuura 25 metres kubva kune mumwe.
Zvakare varipo pane saiti vanoshanda Rascom, Telia Carrier Russia, Consyst, uye DataLine ichaonekwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Kubva kuUdomlya unogona kuvaka canal kuMoscow, St. Petersburg kana kupi zvako muRussia nenyika.
Kuongorora
Mainjiniya vari pabasa vari pabasa panzvimbo inotarisisa nguva nenguva.
Ruzivo rwese rweinjiniya masisitimu anogamuchirwa pano: mamiriro ekunze muhoro, mamiriro ekuisa, DIBP, nezvimwe.
Maawa maviri ega ega, vashandi vebasa vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzese dzezvivakwa kuti vaongorore mamiriro einjiniya nemidziyo yeIT.
Kutsigira zvivakwa
Nzvimbo yekudzikunura inopiwa kuendeswa kwemidziyo kune data data.
Kuburutsa nzvimbo kubva mukati.
Kana horo yako iri pauriri hwechipiri, saka iyi hydraulic lift inoendesa chero mudziyo ipapo.
Makiyi ekuchengetedza maturusi evatengi, nezvimwe.
Zvishoma nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva
Kune vashandi vekusingaperi, unogona kurenda nzvimbo dzebasa dzakashongedzerwa muhofisi chikamu. Kana iwe ukashanya nguva nenguva, unogona kugara muhotera yenguva pfupi ine zvese zvinobatsira panharaunda yedata data.
Chikamu chehofisi zvakare chine imba yekudyira nekicheni.
Uye kune zvisikwa zvinoshamisa kumativi ose nemasango, madziva, nzizi, hove uye mamwe mabasa ekunze. Huya kuzoshanya.
Sezvakavimbiswa, bhonasi yakanaka kune avo vakazviita kusvika kumagumo. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga, kuhaya rack nzvimbo muUdomlya ine simba rinopihwa re5 kW ichave yakasununguka. Bhadhara chete magetsi chaiwo anopedzwa. Tumira chikumbiro chako ku .
Source: www.habr.com