- Mudiwa, ndakagamuchira tsamba kubva kuGoogle Cupid nezuro. Anondikurudzira kuti ndikurambane ndiroore mumwe murume. Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kubva kune yangu uye yako "Amorous" bracelet, nhoroondo yekushanya kwewebhusaiti, tsamba muvatumwa pakarepo, kuenderana kwedu kwakadzikira pasi pemakumi matatu nerimwe muzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu anogamuchira zvishoma pane zvishoma zvinodikanwa zvemanzwiro akanaka kubva muwanano yedu.
- Uye ndiani achava murume wako mutsva? - muzwi remurume, zvisingatarisirwi kunyange kwaari, munhu aigona kuona zvinyorwa zvegodo.
Mukadzi uya akabva amutambidza foni yake chinyararire.
- Sakaβ¦. Mari yegore negore: $230, anogara muOklahoma. Wakambosangana naye here?
- Kwete, mudiwa. Ndafunga kumufonera ndapedza kutaura newe. Uchati kudii?
- Zviri kwauri.
- Zvakanaka, iwe unoziva. Google haina kumbokanganisa. Uyezve kuderedzwa kwe15% kwepagore kwemutero iwe neni. Gumi mapoinzi akanaka pamagariro edu. Iyi isarudzo yakanaka, dhiri yakanaka. Imba yedu yatova nemakore 12 uye hapana mumwe munhu achatipa mutengo uri nani nokuda kwayo.
- Chokwadi, mudiwa. Iyi isarudzo yakanaka ...
Chokwadi, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Zvinofadza. Asi ingangoita fantasy. Muitiro wepesvedzero inoramba ichiwedzera yeInternet pavanhu inotoonekwa kunyange kumapofu nematsi.
Kushandisa ruzivo rweruzhinji kuitira kuti uwedzere kutengesa kwezvimwe zvinhu uye kunyange kusarudza mutungamiri anodiwa wenyika (!) Yakatove CHOKWADI! Electronic gwaro manejimendi, online kutenga, kufambidzana kuburikidza nenyika chaiyo - ichi hachisisiri chaicho, asi chiitiko chemazuva ese, chakajairika kupfuura minamato yeChishanu yevaMuslim uye Svondo kuenda kuchechi yevaKristu. Ingori imwe nhanho kana maviri, mashanu kusvika gumi makore, uye tisingazvioni isu pachedu tichave takanyatso kuzviisa pasi kune Network, yakaputirwa mairi kusvika kumusoro chaiko.
Ndirwo rudzi rwenguva yemberi rwaunoda here? Ndinobvuma, zvichave zvakasununguka pakutanga. Asi uku ndiko kunyaradzwa kwedatya riri mumudziyo wemvura, rinomira pamoto. Pakutanga yakanaka, asi ipapo iwe hauna simba rekusvetuka kunze usina kubikwa.
Kana muitiro wokuzadzisa upenyu hwedu zvizere neIndaneti ukapfuurira, ipapo tinogona kutaura nenzira yakarurama kuti: βAni naani ane Indaneti ndiye muridzi wenyika.β Asi chaizvoizvo, ndiani muridzi weInternet? Kana kuti iwe unofunga kuti nyika chaiyo haina muridzi, kureva kuti, ndeyemunhu wese? Ndine chokwadi chekuti hausi benzi.
IInternet zvakare ndeyemunhu wese, sezvakangoita Antarctica iri yemunhu wese. Anenge muPapuan anobva kuGuinea Bissau anogona kuuya ikoko akasununguka zvachose. Asi kutaura zvazviri, kondinendi yechitanhatu ndeyenyika dzinoverengeka dzinokwanisa kushandisa mari yakawanda kuchengetedza zviteshi zvavo imomo.
Saka ndiani muridzi weInternet, imarii kuti uve nayo, uye zvinogoneka here kubvisa tsika yekuti vanhu vatorerwe neInternet? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, ngatitangei kunzwisisa kuti Indaneti chii chaizvo.
"Aya mabhiriyoni emakomputa akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe newaya kana isina waya yekubatanidza nema routers, modem uye yakakosha software," iwe unodaro. Zvikuru zvemberi zvinogona kurangarira HTTP, IPv4 uye IP kero. Izvi ndezvechokwadi, asi kwete zvachose. Dhiyabhorosi, sezvatinoziva, ari mune zvakadzama.
IInternet haisi network, asi network ye network. Ndiko kuti, kune zviuru, mazana ezviuru zvemambure emunharaunda, imwe neimwe inobatanidza rimwe boka remakomputa anotsinhana ruzivo achishandisa imwe kana akawanda ma routers. Imwe neimwe yakadaro network yemunharaunda ine muridzi - mupi - Internet Service Provider (ISP). Zvadaro, ma routers akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe achishandisa tambo dzenhare, tambo dzeInternet dzakakosha, kana kutaurirana kusina waya. Mhedzisiro iInternet.
Mupi isangano repamutemo repamutemo, kambani, zvinoreva kuti iri pasi pezviremera zvenyika iyo inoshanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nechisarudzo chevakuru, unogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva paInternet kana kunyimwa kuwana chimwe chikamu cheruzivo chiri paInternet. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mawebhusaiti chaiwo kana kuvharika kwepasirese. Semuenzaniso, panguva dzakasiyana dzekusagadzikana kwevanhu muIraq, Iran, Libya, nezvimwe. zviremera zvakarayira kuvharwa zvachose kweInternet kana kuti kuvharira masocial network.
Iyo centralization yeInternet yemazuva ano inoita kuti zvive nyore kuvhara chiteshi chekuwana ruzivo kwete chete nechisarudzo chevakuru. Kune zvakare yemuviri tambo break, DDoS kurwisa kana imwe mhando yekutadza. Tese tinorangarira kuti Facebook, mamwe masocial network, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zveInternet nguva nenguva zvinogaya nechando.
Chechipiri chinokanganisa ndechekuti mupi anogona kuunganidza ruzivo nezvezviitwa zvako paInternet. Mushure mezvose, inodzora router, iyo inonyatsoziva iyo IP yawakashandisa uye kubva kune iyo IP iyo data packet yakauya kwauri. Uye hapana VPN kana Tor ichabatsira. Vanogona kukuvanza iwe kubva kune anoona kunze, asi kwete kubva kumupi. Achanyatsoziva kwakabva mashoko uye kuti chii chaizvo chakauya.
Kune zvimwe, kwete zvishoma zvakakosha zvikanganiso. Kazhinji, Indaneti yemazuva ano inoratidzira nzanga yemazuva ano, ine nzvimbo dzayo dzemasimba, masimba masimba uye, kazhinji, vanhu vasina simba umo kunyengera kwekukosha kwayo kunochengetwa nerubatsiro rwezvenhau. Saka zviri paInternet. Kune vanopa vanoteerera zviremera. Kune makambani makuru epaInternet ane ruzivo rwakakura uye zviwanikwa zvemari, nekuda kwekuti ivo vakatonga zvese zvirimo uye vakabudirira kushandisa pfungwa dzeveruzhinji, vachiisa zvavanoda kwatiri. Uye kune vashandisiwo zvavo avo, muchidimbu, havana kodzero.
Naizvozvo, iko zvino Indaneti iri kuramba ichichinja kubva mumudziyo wekutaurirana uye nekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakanaka kuita chishandiso chekutengesa kuita purofiti uye kuita chishandiso chekutonga nzanga.
Evolution kana chimurenga?
Kukanganisa kweInternet yemazuva ano kuri pachena zvekuti, chokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vane chido chakasimba chekuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Semuenzaniso, hapana mumwe kunze kwebaba veInternet, Tim Berners-Lee, uyo anonzwisisa zvakakwana kukanganisa kwehuropi hwake, uye boka revanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana vari kugadzira iyo Solid purojekiti - kusikwa kweiyo decentralized network ine chinangwa che. kuparadza monopoly yemakambani makuru eInternet akadai seGoogle kana Facebook. Nekumisa matunhu, musayendisiti anonzwisisa kupa mushandisi kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pese data rake mune chero masevhisi. Kana purojekiti ikaitwa zvinobudirira, hofori dzeInternet hadzizokwanisa kuunganidza huwandu hukuru hweruzivo, kuiongorora uchishandisa yakakosha algorithms, uye nekupesvedzera nzanga sese uye mumwe nemumwe wedu pachedu.
Iyi inzira yekushanduka-shanduka, sekutaura. Uye, mukuona kwedu, ine chikanganiso chakakomba. Kuti uwane ruzivo, isu tichazofanira kutendeukira kune mamwe mahofori eInternet. Uye kana zvakadaro, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti haugone sei kuvataurira chimwe chikamu cheruzivo nezve iwe.
Mukuwedzera, Solid haigadzirise zvachose dambudziko rekuvhara kugamuchirwa kweruzivo nechisarudzo chevakuru, DDoS kurwisa, nezvimwe.
Saka pamwe haifanirwe kuenda kwete yekushanduka-shanduka, asi nzira yekuchinja? Chipi?
Gadzira yakakosha sisitimu yekushandisa (OS) umo vashandisi vese vane kodzero dzakaenzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mumwe nomumwe wedu achasarudza kuti ndeupi ruzivo pamusoro pake rwaachaendesa kune Network uye kunaani, uye mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona kugamuchira kana kupa ichi kana icho ruzivo. Kureva, kuva zvose mutengi uye mupi. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvirimo hazvina kuchengetwa nechepakati, asi zvakapararira pakati pevashandisi. Kutsvaga kweruzivo rwakakosha kunoitwa uchishandisa tafura yehashi, kunyanya dhairekitori rinonyora kuti ndeupi ruzivo rwakachengetwa pane komputa ipi. Kuchengeta uye kugovera zvakanyanya kukosha ruzivo, shandisa blockchain tekinoroji.
Kuti uone mushandisi wega wega kuitira kusabvisa chero hutsotsi, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira chimiro chedigital chemunhu. Asi iyi haingori analogue yedhijitari siginecha. Iyi ndiyo nheyo iyo mushandisi achavaka dhizaini yake yekudyidzana neInternet. Kubva pane iyi dhijitari mbiri, iyo OS ichakusarudzira izvo zvakakunakira - varaidzo, ruzivo, kutengeserana. Ndiko kuti, haisi Google, inosora pauri uye kuongorora ruzivo pamusoro pako, izvo zvinomanikidza mafirimu, nhau, zvigadzirwa pauri, asi iwe pachako unoratidza zvaunoda kuona pakombuta yako. Izvi zvichabvisa zvinhu zvechokwadi zvemazuva ano, izvo zvinogona kutsanangurwa nemashoko okuti βvakandiroora ndisipo.β
Iyo prototype yeramangwana Internet inogona kuva peer-to-peer network kana P2P network. Kunyanya, iyo yakakurumbira BitTorrent. Muchiitiko ichi, nheyo yekutsvaga nekuwana ruzivo rwakakosha inoshanduka zvikuru. Iye zvino zvese zvakavakirwa pakufungidzira kuti imwe faira (zviri mukati) iri pane imwe sevha. MuInternet yakarongwa yeramangwana, iyo hash sum yeakadaro uye akadai faira iripo kumwe kunetiweki. A hash sum ndiyo yakasarudzika faira identifier yakaverengerwa uchishandisa chaiyo algorithm.
Muchiitiko ichi, kana faira yakachengetwa pamakombiyuta akawanda, kushayikwa kwekutaurirana nemumwe wavo hakuzokutadzisi kuwana ruzivo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuitsvaga, hautendeuki kuGoogle kana imwe injini yekutsvaga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hausi kumupa chero ruzivo pamusoro pako.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko anofambiswa kunowedzera kakawanda. Muiyo OS itsva, iyo email inogona kutumirwa yakananga kune komputa yeanogamuchira, ichipfuura maseva emasevhisi etsamba anofarira kuongorora zviri mukati. Nhume dzakakurumbira ipapo Viber neTeregiramu zvino vanoshanda zvinoenderana nechirongwa ichi.
Nheyo yakarongwa yekuvaka iyo Internet nyore inotibvumira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuyera kwayo. Iye zvino kupeta kaviri vashandisi kunotungamira kukuwedzera kumwe chete kwemutoro pamaseva akasiyana-siyana anochengeta zvirimo. Saka kutadza uye kunonoka kuendesa data. Nehurongwa hutsva hwekuvaka Indaneti, mutoro pakombiyuta imwe chete uchawedzera zvishoma, uye unogona kutodonha, nokuti makombiyuta ose achavawo maseva.
Nheyo itsva yekuchengetedza data
Isu takanyora pamusoro pamusoro pekusavimbika kweInternet nekuda kwekuti zvirimo zvakachengetwa pamakomputa mashoma (zvichienzaniswa nenhamba yavo yese). Ivo vari pasi pekurwiswa kweDDoS, vanova zvibodzwa zvevabiki, uye vanongodonha kubva paInternet nekuda kwezvinetso zvehunyanzvi.
Iyo itsva OS, iyo inoreva iyo Internet yakaganhurwa, ichawedzera zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwekutorwa kwedata. Iyo inotevera data yekuchengetedza pfungwa inokurudzirwa:
- makombiyuta evashandisi;
- yakazvimirira data warehouses.
Kuchinjisa data kuchaitwa uchishandisa mapuroteni akavakirwa pa blockchain tekinoroji. Pfungwa iyi:
- ichakubvumidza iwe kuchengetedza zvakavimbika uye kutamisa ruzivo;
- ichapa kukurumidza kwekufambisa data;
- ichaita kuti iwe ugone kukurumidza kutanga chero chirongwa chinoda huwandu hukuru hwekombuta (yakagoverwa komputa);
- ichagadzira sangano rakareruka re database yayo.
Kuhwina sei?
Hazvina musoro kutenda kuti hofori dzeInternet dzinongopa purofiti yavo yemabhiriyoni emadhora. Zvino zvokuita?
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira OS. Iwe unogona kutevera nzira yaTim Berners-Lee, uyo akagadzira yekutanga chirongwa chake Chakasimba, icho chinoshandisa vanozvipira zvirongwa. Mune maonero edu, kutanga OS yeramangwana inofanira kutariswa pane nharembozha, ndiko kuti, kubatana kweInternet kunofanirwa kuitwa uchishandisa mawaya asina waya, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwevanopa. Uye ipapo iyo huru protocol yeInternet ichava BGP (muganho wegedhi protocol) - ine simba routing protocol.
Iyo itsva OS inofanirwa kuiswa pamusoro peiyo iripo (Android kana iOS), ndiko kuti, ichava superstructure pamusoro peInternet (overlay network).
Ehe, iyi OS, pamwe nezviri mukati zvichatsinhaniswa pakati pevatori vechikamu network, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakasununguka.
Hongu, Internet monopolies yakasimba, mune zvemari uye nehungwaru. Asi havazokwanisi kuramba zviito zvakabatana zvemabhiriyoni evanhu. Kunyange makambani ane simba haakwanisi kukanganisa pfungwa yekuvandudzwa kwevanhu, kusanganisira Indaneti, sechikamu chayo, iyo inorayira rusununguko rwakawedzerwa rwevanhu, kuwedzera kuvanzika uye kuchengeteka. Iyo pfungwa imwechete inoraira kusikwa kweiyo nyowani, interstellar inoshanda system. Nyeredzi dziri muChadenga dzakazvimiririra kubva kune imwe neimwe. Dzinobudisa chiedza uye dzinotora zvinhu. Uye, panguva imwe cheteyo, dzakabatanidzwa nendima imwe chete yegiravhiti. Ndipe interstellar OS!
- Mudikani, ndichangobva kugamuchira tsamba inosetsa kubva kuGoogle. Vanoti tirambane. Kufanana, ivo vakaita masvomhu uye vakasarudza kuti isu takanga tisina kukodzera kune mumwe nemumwe. Vakatozotsvagawo murume wangu mutsva.
"Havagone kudzikama." Kanda bepa iri mu spam.
-Ndinoda kuvharira Google. Ndaneta nekushambadza kwake uye marudzi ese ezvipo zvinopindirwa.
- Zvinogona kudaro. Ndakatokanganwa pandakapedzisira kuvhura.
Source: www.habr.com